初中英语5类动词搭配
初中英语5类动词搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world. 她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble，he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局，他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him？
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends. 我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me？你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的？
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.
他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.
他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window？
你介意开窗户吗？
26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday. 那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词
1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
Remember to close the door，please.
记着关门.
I remember closing the door.
我记得关了门了.
2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了.
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了.
3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）
I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.
我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试．
I regret disturbing yo so long.
我很抱歉打扰了你那么久．
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach i
t. After a while ，Brown comes in and try showing his ability.
他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。
5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
I meant to go， but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
Doing that means wasting time.
那样做意味着浪费时间。
6. can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
I can't help to do such stupid thing.
我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。
The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing！
这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。
7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.
晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。
After finishing his homework，he went on to read the text. 写完家庭作业后，他又继续读课文。
8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词
1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday. 昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事
I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.
我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。
3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事
I noticed him leave the room.
我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
He has observed the girl come into the house.
他观察到女孩进了屋。
5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事
I looked at him do his homework just now.
刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事
I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.
半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。
7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事
I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.
昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
I made the students elect a monitor.
我让学生们推选一位班长。
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let me help you wash your clothes.
让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.
我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。
11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事
I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.
昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......
I see him make the phone call.
我看到他打了电话。（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）
I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。（强调看到他正在打电话，并没有看见全过程.）
We often see him surrounded by much work
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
常用英语易错动词
英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。） 注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）
初中英语常见固定搭配汇总
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
(完整)初中英语常见固定搭配.doc
1 初中英常固定搭配 (一 )加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜做 ---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做 ---花3、be busy doing sth 忙于做 ----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做 ---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做 ---- 6 feel like doing sth. 意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 了 --感你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 10、can’ t help/stop/stand doing sth情.不自禁做某事 11、 have fun doing sth. 很高做某事12be against doing sth 反做某事 13have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困；； 14prefer doing to doing... 宁愿 (); 更喜 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、 practice doing sth 做某事 17 consider doing sth 考做某事18 avoid doing sth 避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.??作献 20、give up doing sth.( 放弃做某事 ) 21、be worth doing sth 得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允某事生 24 What/how about doing sth 做?.怎么25 end up doing sth 束做某事 26、There is?.doing sth某.人某物正在做某事 27see sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事 28devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth 于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事 31 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth 建做某事 34 noting against running 没有理由反某事 35 miss doing sth 做某事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事 37 be worth doing sth 得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅于做某事 39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽?指做某事 40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了 41 continue doing sth 持做某事 42 be interested in doing sth 做某事感趣 43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如 44 be always doing sth 是做某事 45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反做某事 47be for doing sth 支持做某事 （二）加 -to 的构 1、decide to do sth 决定去做 ----- 2、would like / want to do想要做----- 3ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求 /告想要 /鼓励 (某人 )去做 ---- 4、It ’ s+adj +for sb +to do sth做.---某人来 (怎么 ) 5It takes sb some time to do sth 在做 ---- 花一段 6、decide/ hope /agree/learn, 决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做某事 7、refuse to do sth 拒去做某事 8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 9 、plan to do sth 划去做某事10、fford to do sth. 担得起做某事
初中英语动词搭配专项练习
新目标英语七～九年级动词搭配专项练习 大全 练习1 add to增加，增进add ... to把……加进…… add up相加，加起来add up to总计；所有这一切说明 1) I don’t think these facts will _________________ anything. 2) Fifty new books have been _________________ the library. 3) The music ________________ our enjoyment of the film. 4) You must have made a mistake when you ________________ the bill ________________. 练习2 break away from打破；脱离，挣脱；改掉break down出毛病；身体(精神)衰弱；分解，拆开 break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话 break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片 break out爆发break up捣碎；驱散；瓦解；学期结束；拆散 break through突破 1) The criminal managed to break _________________ the police and ran into the woods. 2) When he heard the news, he broke _____________ and cried. 3) Don’t break ____________ while others are speaking. 4) Why don’t you break ____________ for a few minutes and have some coffee? 5) When does school break ____________? 6) After harvest we break _____________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen. 练习3 bring up抚养；呕吐；提出bring about造成bring out取出；出版 bring in引入，引进；挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下 1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars. 2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English. 3) The song brought __________ happy memories of our schooldays. 4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding? 5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan. 6) We decided to bring the matter __________ at the next meeting. 7) The wind brought __________ a lot of trees last night. 8) Next month they willbring ___________ a new edition ofthe book. 练习4 call on号召；拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for接（某人）；要求；需要call up使回忆起；征召入伍call in邀请；收集call out大喊，高叫；召集call off取消，不举行 1) Doctors are often called ___________ in the middle of the war.
初中英语常用动词短语
31组动词固定搭配 act act as 担任...职务起….作用 act out 表演（对话、故事等） act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事） act up 捣乱；出毛病 break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物） break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break through 冲破 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 bring bring about 引起，实现，导致 bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复 bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低 bring forth 产生，引起，结果 bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕 bring off 从船上救出；成功地做 bring on促使生长；帮助提高 bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版 bring over 说服，使改变(思想等) bring through 使度过(困难，危机等) bring together 使和解 bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐
Call call at (a place) 访问某地 call in 叫某人进来，邀请 call back 回电话 call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人 call on (upon) 号召，拜访 call out大声叫 call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 carry Carry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry away Carry on 继续，坚持下去 Carry through 完成，渡过难关 come come about 产生，发生 come across “偶遇” come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend、、、、(in) doing sth 在做---花费 3、be busy doing sth 忙于做-----4 finish doing sth 完成做----5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做----6 feel like doing sth、意欲做某事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb、 from doing sth、阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth、情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth、很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth、做某事有困难；问题；经验14 prefer doing to doing、、、宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事19 make contribution to doing sth、为……作贡献
20、give up doing sth、(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事 22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做…、怎么样 25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is …、doing sth 、某人某物正在做某事27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth建议做某事34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事35 miss doing sth 错过做某事36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做某事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了41 continue doing sth 持续做某事42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如44 be always doing sth总是做某事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反对做某事47 be for doing sth 支持做某事 （二）加-to 的结构 1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----
初中英语必背动词搭配集锦
初中英语必背动词搭配集锦，高频考点，都背过拿高分！ 2020-05-21 11:55 初中英语必背动词搭配 文/安颖/北京西城中学英语教师
初中英语必背动词搭配集锦，高频考点，都背过拿高分！ 1. up lift up 举起 climb up 爬上 come up 上升 get up 起床 stand up 站起来 pick up 检起 grow up 长大 put up 举起；张贴 rise up 升起 look up 抬起头 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 fill up 装满 end up 结束 break up 结束，分解 cut up 切碎 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃 speed up 加速 show up 显现 cheer up 振作起来 bring up 抚育 make up 化装, 弥补 shut up 关闭 block up 堵塞 keep up 坚持 2. down cut down 砍倒 get down 下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 使失望 pull down 拆 kneel down 跪下 break down 坏了 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来 turn down 拒绝 put down 镇压 slow down 慢下来 write down 写下
初中英语必背动词搭配集锦，高频考点，都背过拿高分！ 3. on come on 跟随 count on 依赖 fit on 固定 turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 rely on 依靠 depend on 依靠 work on 从事 call on 拜访 carry on 继续开展 hold on 继续 insist on 坚持 add on 加上 4. off blow off 吹掉 drive off 赶走；击退 get off 下车， see off 送行 start off 动身 take off 起飞 cut off 切断 rub off 擦掉 shave off 剃去 turn off 关掉 switch off 关掉 break off 中断
初中英语中常见固定搭配.docx
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初级中学英语固定搭配全套整合
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
初中英语常用动词用法
常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式） 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不做某事） beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考） 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来） 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考） 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买（供）?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考） makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床