机械类英语常用词汇

机械类英语常用词汇
机械类英语常用词汇

机械类常用词汇

一画

一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver

一点透视 one-point perspective

二画

二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive

二合胶;混合胶 epoxy glue

二维的;平面的 two-dimensional

二进制 binary

二极管;整流子 diode

二号螺丝攻 second tap

二路开关 two-way switch

十进制的;公制的 metric

人工制品 artefact

人造板 man-made board

人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering

人体尺寸 human dimension

人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics

刀片 blade

刀身 blade

刀具 tool

刀具溜座 carriage

刀柱 tool post

刀架 tool rest

刀架底座 tool rest bracket

刀座帷;床鞍 apron

刀座鞍;溜板座 saddle

力 force

力三角形 triangle of force

力平行四边形 parallelogram of force

力多边形;多边形力学 polygon of force

力的分解 force resolution

力架;亮漆 lacquer

力矩 moment

力偶 couple

力矩定律 law of moment

力-距离图表 force-distance graph

力图 force diagram

力线 line of force

力点 effort

十字榫 cross halving joint

十字螺丝 Philip's head screw

十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver

丁字尺;T 尺 tee square

三画

三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck

三角尺 set square

三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie

三角锉 triangular file

三维的;立体的 three-dimensional

三氯甲烷;哥罗芳 chloroform

三聚氰胺;蜜胺 melamine

三点透视 three-point perspective

上油漆 painting

上釉 enamelling

凡立水 varnish

叉形顶尖 fork centre

口罩 mask

士力;虫漆 shellac

士巴拿;扳手 spanner

大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board

大量制造 mass production

子口刨;槽口刨;边刨 rebate plane

小型平槽刨 miniature router plane

小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender

小型弯折机 mini bender

小型电路断路器;跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)

小齿轮 pinion

山樟 San Cheong

工件 workpiece

工字梁 I beam

工作面 working surface

工作图;制作图 working drawing

工作台 bench; working table

工具 tool

工具贮存室 tool storage

工具槽 well

工具钢 tool steel

工场 workshop

工场安全 workshop safety

工程字书写技巧 lettering

工程系统 engineering system

工程绘图 engineering drawing

工业酒精;火酒 methylated spirit

弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻 brace

弓形手钻嘴 brace bit

弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw

弓锯片 hacksaw blade

弓锯床hacksawing machine

四画

不平衡imbalance

不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrous metal

不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blind hole

不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint

不对称asymmetry

不锈钢stainless steel

不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium

中心centre

中心线centre line

中心冲centre punch

中心钻centre drill

中心钻嘴centre bit

中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)

中性neutral

中性平衡;随遇平衡neutral equilibrium

中性轴neutral axis

中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)

中粗锉纹second cut

中碳钢medium carbon steel

中线neutral wire

互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)

介子;垫片washer

介指铁ring mandrel

介电常数;电容率permittivity

介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable

内力internal force

内卡尺inside calipers

内能internal energy

内涵性质intensive properties

内圆弯凿scribing gouge

内锁式配件interlocking fitting

内燃机internal combustion engine

内螺纹制造法tapping

内螺丝internal thread

内弯边concave edge

六角金属枝hexagonal bar

六角匙Allen key 六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw

公制的;十进制的metric

公差tolerance

冗余构件redundant member

分力component force

分子molecule

分子力molecular force

分切;分割;切断parting off

分贝decibel

分析analysis

分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer

分流器shunt

分界面;界面;接口interface

分厘卡micrometer

分规divider

分割车刀架parting tool holder

分解decomposition

分压器potential divider; voltage divider

隔离开关isolating switch

切削工具cutting tool

切削液cutting fluid

切削深度depth of cut

切屑;碎屑chip

切线锯法tangential sawing

切辊纹;滚纹knurling

切断;分切;分割parting off

切断工具parting tool

勾;勾脚hook

勾刀;胶片刀plastic cutter

化胶水tensol

反向偏压reverse biased

反相放大器inverting amplifier

反相器inverter

反射reflection

反电动势back e.m.f.

反馈;回输feedback

天拿水;稀释剂thinner

天梯牙;齿条gear rack

天然木材natural timber

天然干燥法air seasoning

孔隙率porosity

尺寸dimension

尺寸线dimension line

尺身blade

引力;重力gravitational force

心形凸轮heart-shaped cam

心材heartwood

心轴mandrel

心销core pin

手工具hand tool

手工锯junior hacksaw

手削法paring

手持虎钳hand vice

手柄handle

手套gloves

手扫漆brushing lacquer

手推车barrow

手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw

手提电动工具portable power tool

手提电钻electric hand drill

手进给hand feed

手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace

手摇钻hand drill

手锉hand file

手锯;板锯handsaw

手锥bradawl

手辘轧机hand rolling machine

支柱;支撑物strut

支架;支座support

支点fulcrum; pivot

文字text

方向direction

方向针pointing needle

方枝square bar

方波形square waveform

方波产生器squarer

方型牙板rectangular die

方格纸;网格纸grid paper

方通square tube

方块图block diagram

方锉square file

方头钻嘴square shank bit

方螺帽square nut

方边凿;直边凿firmer chisel

木wood

木工woodwork

木工工作间woodwork area

木工工作台woodworker's bench

木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe

木工铅笔carpenter's pencil

木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine 木牙螺丝;木螺钉wood screw

木材timber

木材车削wood turning

木材车削工具wood turning tools

木屑压合板;万花板chipboard

木条接榫corner strip joint

木圆头槌doming mallet

木模;模型patterns

木线wood strip

木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue

木锉rasp

木螺钉;木牙螺丝wood screw

木槌mallet

止推轴承thrust bearing

止推垫圈thrust washer

比例proportion

比例尺scale

比例常数proportionality constant

比例极限proportional limit

比较器comparator

比热容量specific heat capacity

水平投影面horizontal plane

水平仪;平水尺spirit level

水气掣;漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)

水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyester resin

水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting

水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper

火叉firing fork

火水;煤油kerosene

火牛;变压器transformer

火石轮grinder

火花电蚀法;放电极加工electrical discharge machining

火酒;工业酒精methylated spirit

火钳tongs

火线;活线live wire

火砖fire brick

爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器dog clutch 牙板;丝模die

牙板扳手;丝模扳手die holder (stock)

牙板螺帽die nuts

牛皮胶;动物胶animal glue

牛油纸tracing paper

牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion

犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dog clutch 五画

丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)

主轴;心轴spindle

主题motif

令(纸张的计数单位) ream

凹座recess

凹模hollowing block

凸缘flange

凸缘联轴节flange coupling

凸轮cam

凸轮式配件cam-action fitting

凸轮传动cam drive

凸头螺丝raised head screw

加成作业;添加法addition process

加油oiling

加速器accelerator

功能;用途function

功率因子power factor

功率放大器power amplifier

功率板power amplifier board

功率晶体管power transistor

包氏记号法Bow's notation

「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanent joining

半接榫halving joint

半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint

半圆(木)锉half-round rasp

半圆车刀turning gouge

半圆锉half-round file

半圆头铆钉snap rivet

半导体semiconductor

卡路里;卡(热量单位) calorie

卡纸card paper

卡尺;测径器calipers

去角;倒角chamfer

可切削性machinability

可行性feasibility

可逆过程reversible process

可压缩性compressibility

可变电阻variable resistor

四分仪quadrant

四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck

四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method

外卡尺outside calipers

外形塑造shaping

外形线;轮廓线outline

外推法extrapolation

外圆弯凿firmer gouge

外螺纹external thread

外螺纹制造法threading

外弯边convex edge

外观appearance

失真distortion

尼龙;聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)

尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen

左右调校杆lateral adjusting level

市售尺寸;标准尺寸stock size

市电频率;电源频率mains frequency

平(木)锉flat rasp

平水尺;水平仪spirit level

平行投影parallel projection

平行车削parallel turning

平行虎钳parallel vice

平行钉法parallel nailing

平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave

平底钻嘴forstner bit

平板结构slab construction

平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothing choke 平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothing capacitor

平流电路;滤汳电路smoothing circuit

平面板;正台surface plate

平面图;俯视图plan

平面锤flatter

平移translation

平搭榫corner halving joint

平嘴钳flat nose pliers

平槽刨router plane

平衡balance; equilibrium

平衡力equilibrant

平衡条件equilibrium condition

平衡电桥balanced bridge

平头弧刀square nose gouge

幼纹smooth cut

打凹成形hollowing

打凸成形raising

打槽机routing machine

打线;打槽routing

打磨fitting; polishing

打磨机polisher

本生灯Bunsen burner

本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor

正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop

正反馈;正回输positive feedback

正火normalizing

正向偏置forward bias

正投影orthographic projection

正投影图orthographic drawing

正弦波形sinusoidal waveform

正面投影front projection

正视图elevation; front elevation

正极;阳极anode

正齿轮spur gear

正台;平面板surface plate

永久性接合permanent joining

瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugated board

生长层cambium layer

生产图production drawing

生胶浆rubber cement

生钢;铸钢cast steel

生铁;铸铁cast iron

用途;功能function

白杨木poplar

白胶浆PV A glue; white glue

皮沙垫leather sandbag

皮革leather

皮革黏合剂leather glue

皮鞋leather shoes

目录contents

矢量;向量vector

石灰岩limestone

石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator

石棉asbestos; asbestus

石膏Plaster of Paris

示波器oscilloscope

立体图pictorial drawing

六画

交流电流alternating current (a.c.)

交流电压a.c. voltage

交联结构cross-linked structure

仿饰金gilding metal

伏特volt

光力架clear lacquer

光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)

光测弹性学photoelasticity

光刨;滑刨smoothing plane

光电效应photoelectric effect

光泽lustre

全闭式槽榫closed housing joint

共面力coplanar force

共聚合作用co-polymerization

共聚物copolymer

共价键covalent bond

共振;共鸣;谐振resonance

印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)

同素异形allotropy

同轴电缆coaxial cable

同温equality of temperature

向量;矢量vector

向量和vector sum

104

合力resultant force

合口扁钳close mouth tongs

合成色;等和色secondary colour

合成品composite

合成粅料composite material

合金alloy

合金工具钢alloy tool steel

合钉;定位销dowel

回火tempering

回复力restoring force

回复力偶restoring couple

回弹resilience

回输;反馈feedback

地线earth wire

多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter

多孔塑料;泡沫塑料;海绵状塑料foam plastics

多方榫接合pinned joint

多媒体multi-media

多晶性polycrystallinity

多谐振动器;多谐振荡器multivibrator

多边形力学;力多边形polygon of force

字母冲letter punch

字板letter stencil

安全safety

安全守则safety rule

安全系数safety factor

安全措施safety precaution

105

安全眼罩safety goggle

安全设备safety equipment

安全药箱safety box

安培ampere

安培计;电流表ammeter

尖脚spur

年轮annual ring

成本cost

成形forming

扣件;击固件fastener

扣钉clout nail; cramp

托架bracket

收缩shrinkage

曲柄crank

曲柄轴crank shaft

曲线规;云板;云尺French curve

有效的efficient

有效电流effective current

灰;灰末ash

百折胶;百折胶;聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 竹bamboo

羊角锤claw hammer

老化ageing

肋条rib

肌理;质感;质地texture

自由度degree of freedom

自动控制automatic control

106

自动进给auto-feed

自然干燥法natural seasoning

自感量self-inductance

自感应self-induction

色彩;颜色colour

色调tone

色环colour wheel

行星齿轮;周转齿轮epicyclic gear

七画

肘节开关toggle-switch

串激电动机;串绕电动机series-wound motor

位能;势能potential energy

位梯度;势梯度potential gradient

位移displacement

位错dislocation

伸长度elongation

作工硬化work hardening

作功work done

作图线construction line

低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter

低电压low voltage

低碳钢low carbon steel

布置layout

免油轴承oil-less bearing

冷加工;冷作工cold working

冷加工硬化cold work hardening

冷色cool colour

冷轧压cold rolling

冷却系统cooling system

冷却效应cooling effect

冷却液流量coolant rate

冷凝胶;环氧树脂epoxy resin

108

利口;「披」口;铁屑burr

刨平planing

刨花板;碎料板particle board

吹风机air blower

吹气模塑;吹模塑blow moulding

吹管blow pipe

含铁金属ferrous metal

含水量moisture content

坑凿cross-cut chisel

均方根值root mean square value

均角投影图;等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion

夹;夹钳clamp

夹cramp

夹卡mounting board

夹具fixture; jig

夹具及固定装置jig and fixture

夹板;胶合板plywood

夹持工具clamping device; holding tool

夹背锯;榫锯tenon saw

夹头chuck

夹头开启匙;夹头扳手chuck key

夹叠黏合成形lamination

尾座tailstock

床身;床道lathe bed

床鞍;刀座帷apron

形心;面心centroid

109

形状shape

形变deformation

「快把」板;硬质纤维板hardboard

快速移位rapid traverse

抗扭强度torsional strength

抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength

抗性分量;无功分量reactive component

抗拉强度tensile strength

抗氧化剂anti-oxidant

抗剪强度shearing strength

抗磁性物料diamagnetic material

抗挠性stiffness

抗压强度compressive strength

抗断强度breaking strength

技术员;技师technician

扶架steady

扭力torsion

扭矩;转矩torque

扭转torsion

扭转角angle of torsion

把手hand grip

扼流圈choke

扳手spanner; wrench

投影projection

投影面projection plane

投影线projection line

攻丝tap

材料material

材料单;材料表material list

杜拉铝duralumin

杉木spruce

步进电动机stepper motor

步冲轮廓法nibbling

每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.)

系统组件system component

角托架angle bracket

角位移angular displacement

角板;直角板angle plate

角度angle

角榫corner angle joint; corner joint

角铁angle iron

谷巴凡立水cobal varnish

车刀架tool holder

车床lathe

车床工具lathe tools

车床中心钻咀lathe centre bit

车床操作法lathe operation

车削;车旋lathe turning; turning

车削工具turning tools

防火胶板Formica

防锈rust prevention

防声耳筒;护耳器ear-protector

防松螺帽lock nut

防护装置;保护罩;保护网guard; safety guard

八画

注射成形法;喷射铸造法injection moulding 并激电动机;并绕电动机shunt-wound motor 乳酪胶casein glue

乳胶漆emulsion paint

亚加力;压克力;聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)

亚稳态的;介稳态的metastable

来回摆动oscillating

两点透视two-point perspective

刻度;划线ruling

刺冲dot punch

刮刀scraper

刮擦scraping

制动鼓drum brake

制动碟disc brake

制动器brake

受迫振动forced vibration

受迫振荡forced oscillation

和谐harmony

周转齿轮;行星齿轮epicyclic gear

固定夹;台夹bench holdfast

固定负载dead load

定子stator

定位销;合钉dowel

定位螺丝set screw

定距轮stitch marker

屈片机folding machine

屈曲bending

屈服点;降服点yield point

屈圈法loop forming

屈卷法scrolling

屈接缝folded lap seam

屈喉机tube bender

屈折folding

屈折线folding line

屈压接缝folded & grooved seam

延性ductility

延性的ductile

弦锯法plain sawing

弧口凿;圆凿gouge

往复式运动reciprocatory motion

拉力tensile force

拉力计;张力计tensiometer; tensometer

拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet

拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting

拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers

拉张tension

拉张应力tensile stress

拉张应变tensile strain

拉细drawing-down

拉制法drawing

拉线wire drawing

「披」口;利口;铁屑burr

拔钳nippers

拋光buffing

拋光机buffing machine

放大;扩大enlargement

放大尺pantograph

放大倍数amplification factor

放大器amplifier

放电极加工;火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining

易用万能尺line setter

易碎fragile

〈绘画的〉明暗运用;描影shading

枝;杆rod

杯形顶尖cup centre

杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw

板锯panel saw

松木pine

松节水turpentine

法式磨光French polishing

法拉〈电容量单位〉farad

油石;磨刀石oil stone

油漆;涂料paint

泡沫塑料;多孔塑料;海绵状塑料foam plastics

物理特性physical property

物理属性physical attribute

物理量physical quantity

盲孔;闭孔;不贯穿孔blind hole

直尺ruler; straight rule

直角叉榫corner bridle joint

直角尺try square

直角板;角板angle plate

直角杠杆bell crank lever

直身钻嘴straight shank drill

直车刀架straight tool holder

直流发电机d.c. generator

直流电流direct current (d.c.)

直流电动机;直流马达 d.c. motor

直纹锯rip saw

直线切削linear interpolation

直线运动rectilinear motion

直边凿;方边凿firmer chisel

直铁剪straight snips

硅silicon

空行程idle stroke

空气动力学aerodynamics

空间space

空载no load

花纹凿embossing stamp

花梨木rosewood

花样;图案pattern

虎克定律Hooke's Law

虎钳vice

虎钳护罩vice clamp

初步意念proposed solution

表面surface

表面展开图surface development

表面张力surface tension

表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化case hardening

表面硬化钢case-hardened steel

表达方式presentation

表达技巧;传意技巧communication technique

表观膨胀;视膨胀apparent expansion

金工metalwork

金工工作间metalwork area

金工角尺engineering square

金工车床metalwork lathe

金工虎钳engineer's vice

金工锯床power hacksaw

金属包头;金属箍ferrule

金属配件metal fittings

金属线wire

金属压展机hand rolling mill

金属擦光剂;磨光剂metal polish

金属薄片sheet metal

金属键metallic bond

长方通rectangular tube

长刨trying plane

长螺旋钻咀long auger bit

长镗孔long boring

闸极gate

阻抗impedance

附件attachment

附录appendices

青铜bronze

非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier

非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor

非破坏性试验non-destructive testing

非晶状固体amorphous solid

非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material

非压缩性流体incompressible fluid

非稳态unsteady state

非铁金属;不含铁金属non-ferrous metal

九画

亮漆;力架lacquer

信号signal

信号产生机signal generator

信号处理signal processing

保养;维修maintenance

保险丝fuse

保护罩;保护网;防护装置guard; safety guard

促凝剂accelerator

削屑swarf

垂直投影面vertical plane

型砧swages

〈书的〉封皮binding

封面cover

急回机构quick return mechanism

扁枝bar

扁头cross-pein

扁头法upsetting

扁头铆钉flat head rivet

扁头螺丝flat head screw

扁凿flat chisel

指示器indicator

指形榫finger joint

施力effort

染色staining

染色剂stain

架构framework

柄stock

柚木teak

柳安木lauan

流程图flow chart

洗漆水paint remover

活塞piston

活塞销gudgeon pin

活线;火线live wire

炮铜gun metal

玻璃砂纸glass paper

玻璃胶silicon sealant

玻璃纤维glass fibre

玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats

界面;分界面;接口interface

相差phase difference

相对密度relative density

砂布emery cloth

砂磨sanding

砂磨纸abrasive paper

砂磨机sander

砂铸;砂铸模sand casting

研究探讨research

研磨;磨削grinding

研磨角grinding angle

科技technology

科技研习technological studies

科学知识scientific knowledge

科学瓷;聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)

红铜垫圈copper washer

美学aesthetics

耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate

耐火砖refractory block

耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene

背back

胡桃木walnut

范德华引力Van der Waals force

英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)

苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer

苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)

计;规gauge

定时器timer

计划planning

计算器;计算机computer

计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)

计算器辅助控制computer-aided control

计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)

计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)

负反馈;负回输negative feedback

负极;阴极cathode

负载load

轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander

重力;引力gravitational force

重心centre of gravity

重量weight

重锉法heavy filing

限制开关;极限掣limit switch

限流器current restrictor

降服点;屈服点yield point

降压器step down transformer

面plane

面心;形心centroid

面材plane materiel

面板face plate

面板车削法face plate turning

面结型晶体管junction transistor

面罩face mask

音量volume

页边margin

风车锯;圆盘锯circular saw

风格style

风煤炉forging hearth

飞轮flywheel

飞机木;菠萨轻木balsa

首版;原型;雏形prototype

恒温器;温度调节器thermostat

十画

俯视图;平面图plan

倒角;去角chamfer

倒模成形;模塑;铸模成形moulding

修边trimming

修边机trimmer

剖切面cutting plane

剖切面线cutting plane line

剖面;纵切面section

剖视图sectional view

剖线hatching line

刚性;刚度rigidity

刚性模量;刚性模数modulus of rigidity 刚强度;硬挺度stiffness

刚体rigid body

原子粒;晶体管transistor

原色primary colour

原型;雏形;首版prototype

原料raw material

哥罗芳;三氯甲烷chloroform

埋头直孔counterbore

埋头铆钉countersink head rivet

埋头锥孔countersink

埋头螺栓countersink head bolt

埋头螺丝countersink head screw

埋头钻countersink drill

埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill

套筒;套管sleeve

套锤fullers

家用的domestic

展性malleability

展性的malleable

展开图development

峰至峰值peak-to-peak value

峰值peak value

差动放大器;微分放大器differential amplifier

徒手草图freehand sketch

径线锯法radial sawing

径锯法quarter sawing

振动vibration

振幅amplitude

振荡oscillating

振荡运动oscillatory motion

振荡器oscillator

效率efficiency

时效硬化age hardening

时间常数time constant

框架frame

气动的系统;气压的系统pneumatic system 气动控制pneumatic control

气阀gas valve

气焊gas welding

空气压缩air compression

氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding

氧化oxidation; oxidize

消失点vanishing point

消色差achromatic colour

浸涂dip coating

海绵状塑料;泡沫塑料;多孔塑料foam plastics

浮力buoyancy

浮雕relief

特性property

珠光体pearlite

疲劳fatigue

真空成形;真空吸塑vacuum forming

真空成形机vacuum former

真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding

真实形状true shape

矩波形rectangular waveform

纹理grain

级联系统cascade system

纸板carton board

脆弱的;易碎的brittle

脆性brittleness

脉冲pulse

能量守恒conservation of energy

能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 草图sketch

草图画纸layout paper

草稿draft

衰减attenuation

起化magnetization

起泡剂;发泡剂foaming agent

起动扭矩starting torque

起动器starter

起磁;磁化magnetization

退化degradation

退火annealing

配件fitting

钉合nailing

钉钳;铁钳pincers

钉冲nail punch

钉锤cross-pein hammer

针尖point

针叶needle-point leaf

针叶树coniferous tree

针锉;杂锦锉needle files

马氏体martensite

马达;电动机;摩打motor

马粪纸straw board

骨架结构carcase construction

容差;宽裕度allowance

高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE)

高通滤波器high-pass filter

高速钢high speed steel

高电压high voltage

高碳钢high carbon steel

十一画

干燥法;干材法seasoning

偶合;耦合(电工) coupling

侧面投影side projection

侧条芯夹板laminboard

侧视图;端视图end elevation; end view

偏心凸轮eccentric cam

偏向bias; deviation

偏差deviation

偏压bias

偏离drift

剪刀scissors

剪力shearing force

剪切shear

剪床;闸床guillotine

对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers

动力工具power tool

动力学dynamics

动物胶;牛皮胶animal glue

动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer

动态;运动movement

动态平衡dynamic equilibrium

动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction

匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw

只读存贮器;只读存储器read only memory (ROM)

国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO)

基本设计原理design fundamentals

基极电流base current

基准边true edge

基尔霍夫定律;克希何夫定律Kirchhoff's Law

密度density

常规conventions

带式砂磨机belt sander

带式传动belt drive

带通滤波器band-pass filter

带锯;运锯band-saw

张力计;拉力计tensiometer; tensometer

强化reinforcement

强化塑料reinforced plastics

彩度chroma

控制系统control system

卷尺flexible rule; tape rule

接口;界面;分界面interface

接合joining

接合工具joining tool

接地earthing

接缝lapped seam; seam

接触角angle of contact

扫上光油varnishing

推拔车削taper turning

推进器propeller

斜切车刀skew turning chisel

斜投影oblique projection

斜角mitre

斜角;斜面bevel

斜角规bevel; sliding bevel

斜角榫mitre joint

斜身螺丝攻taper tap

斜格纸;等角投影纸isometric grid paper

〈织物的〉斜纹bias

斜钉法dovetail nailing

斜率gradient

斜视图oblique drawing

斜榫尺mitre square

斜榫规mitre gauge

斜槽位;鱼尾槽位dovetail trench

斜边凿bevel edged chisel

旋扭法twisting

旋钮;球形把手knob

旋制法spinning

旋转;转动rotation

旋转台rotating platform

旋转轴rotating shaft

旋转运动rotary motion

杆;枝rod

条线图;棒形图bar chart

梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam

液相liquid phase

液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD)

液压liquid compression

液压控制hydraulic control

液压机hydraulic press

添加法;加成作业addition process

添加剂additive

清漆varnish

清胶gel resin

混合胶;二合胶epoxy glue

深拉制法deep drawing

深度计;深度规depth gauge

淬火quench

淬火液quenching liquid

淬硬quench hardening

焊接welding

焊枪brazing torch

焊剂flux

焊炉brazing hearth

球形把手;旋钮knob

球体sphere

瓷釉;搪瓷;珐琅enamel

瓷漆;磁漆enamel paint

产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩goggles

硫化作用vulcanization

移印字dry rub on transfers

第一角投影法first angle projection

第三角投影法third angle projection

符号symbol

粗削roughing

粗纹bastard cut

粗刨jack plane

统一〈设计〉unity

组件component; module

组合角尺combination square

组合钳combination pliers

组合图;装配图assembly drawing

汇编语言;汇编语言assembly language 组合逻辑combinational logic

组成物料component material

组织原理(设计) organisation

脱碳decarburization

脱模剂release agent

脱模腊mould release wax

茎stem

蛋形木槌bossing mallet

规;计gauge

规身stock

规柄stem

规格specification

许可应力permissible stress

设计design

设计元素design element

设计作业;专题设计研习design project 设计师designer

设计记录档案design folder

设计组织design organization

设计处境;设计环境design situation

设计规格design specification

设计提案design proposal

设计程序design process

设计概要;设计纲要design brief

设计解决方法design solution

贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint

软木softwood

软板;绝缘板soft board

软胶;聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)

软焊soft soldering

软焊料soft solder

软钢mild steel

通用面板universal surface plate

连接杆;连杆linkage

连结板web

连续插图sequential drawing

速度velocity

速度比velocity ratio

造形form

造型砂moulding sand

透明;通透transparent

透视投影perspective projection

透视法perspective

透视图perspective drawing

131

闭孔;盲孔;不贯穿孔blind hole

闭合电路closed circuit

死循环控制closed-loop control

死循环控制系统closed control system

死循环增益close loop gain

阴极;负极cathode

陶瓷ceramics

陶瓷制品ceramic product

顶尖centre

顶面投影top projection

顶脱销ejector pin

鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫;鸠尾榫;燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位;斜槽位dovetail trench

麻花钻twist drill

梣木ash

焗炉oven

焓enthalpy

十二画

家俬钉panel nail

家俬蜡furniture wax

伞齿轮bevel gear

最后方案final solution

割线规cutting gauge

喇叭;扬声器speaker

单元module

单板;薄木皮veneer

单板镶贴;薄皮镶合veneering

单相single phase

单脚规odd-leg calipers

单路开关one-way switch

单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint

单碟离合器single plate clutch

单稳态monostable

喉管tube

围裙apron

循环车削turning cycle

循环过程cyclic process

惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge

惰轮idler

描影;(绘画的)明暗运用shading

插座socket

插头plug

换能器;转能器;传感器transducer

扬声器;喇叭loud speaker; speaker

晶粒grain

晶体crystal

晶体振荡器crystal oscillator

晶体结构crystal structure

晶体管;原子粒transistor

晶体点阵;晶体格构;晶格crystal lattice

棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl

棘齿ratchet

棘齿弓钻ratchet brace

壳型模塑shell moulding

光标卡尺vernier calipers

减除作业reduction process

涡流eddy current

涡轮机turbine

测径器calipers

测试工具testing tool

焦炭coke

无功分量;抗性分量reactive component

无彩色achromatic colour

无头螺丝grub screw

无压释放器no-voltage release

无稳态定时器astable timer

无稳态电路astable circuit

无稳态多谐振动器;无稳态多谐振荡器;无稳态复振器astable multivibrator

然纳二极管;齐纳二极管Zener diode

珐琅;搪瓷;瓷釉enamel

画板;绘图板drawing board

画纸drawing paper

发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)

发泡聚苯乙烯;发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam

发泡剂;起泡剂foaming agent

发电机generator

发热管heating tube

发热线切割机hot wire cutter

发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater

短路short circuit

硬化hardening

硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent

硬木hardwood

硬件〈计算机〉hardware

硬度hardness

硬度测试hardness test

硬挺度;刚强度stiffness

硬焊hard soldering

硬模铸造;压力铸造;压铸die casting

硬胶;聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)

硬质纤维板;「快把」板hardboard

程序;程序program

稀释剂;天拿水thinner

等角投影isometric projection

等角投影纸;斜格纸isometric grid paper

等角投影图;均角投影图isometric drawing 等角轴isometric axis

等角圆isometric circle

等和色;合成色secondary colour

等焓的过程isentropic process

筒夹;弹性夹头collet

筒形线圈;螺线管;电磁线圈solenoid

结构structure

结构力学structural mechanics

结构木材structural timber

绝缘insulation

绝缘板insulation board

绝缘体insulator

丝攻扳手tap wrench

丝模;牙板die

丝模扳手;牙板扳手die holder (stock)

菠萨轻木;飞机木balsa

虚线;隐线hidden line

视查visual inspection

视膨胀;表观膨胀apparent expansion

评估evaluation

评鉴criticism

象限quadrant

超塑料superplastic

超载overload

超声波ultrasonic wave

超声波测试ultrasonic test

轴shaft

轴心车削法turning between centres

轴功shaft work

轴承bearing

轴接coupling

轴环;卡圈collar

周期period

进料螺杆feed screw

进给feed

进给速率feed rate

进给螺杆feed screw

量角器protractor

量度measurement

量度工具measuring tool

钝blunt

开口式槽榫through housing joint

开口扁钳open mouth tongs

开口销cotter pin

开孔凿hole punch

开材方法(木材) conversion

开环控制系统open-loop control system

阳极;正极anode

阳极氧化法;阳极处理anodizing

集成电路integrated circuit (IC)

集电极电流collector current

云尺;云板;曲线规French curve

云母mica

韧皮部bast

韧性toughness

顺磁性paramagnetic material

黄金分割golden section

黄金比例golden ratio

黄铜brass

黑皮软钢black mild steel

十三画

传动系统drive system

传动螺杆drive screw

传意技巧;表达技巧communication technique

传感器;换能器;转能器transducer

传热性conductivity of heat

传导conduction

传导性conductivity

倾角angle of inclination; rake angle

倾斜面inclined plane

势能;位能potential energy

势梯度;位梯度potential gradient

汇编语言;汇编语言assembly language

圆口夹钳round tongs

圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide

圆形凸轮circular cam

圆形开口牙板circular split die

圆咀钳round nose pliers

圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave

圆弧运动circular motion

圆枝round rod

圆规compasses

圆通;圆管round tube

圆折边beaded edge

圆盘锯;风车锯circular saw

圆锉round file

圆头弧刀round nose gouge

圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头螺丝round head screw

圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆瓣图pie chart

圆铁砧bick iron

圆凿;弧口凿gouge

塞子plug

塞状螺丝攻plug tap

塑性plasticity

塑性形变plastic deformation

塑料plastics

塑料土;橡皮泥plasticine

塑料涂层plastic coating

塑料层积片;层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet

涂料;油漆paint

涂层金属片coated metal sheet

塔轮cone pulley

填角焊接fillet weld

填料;填剂filler

奥氏体austenite

微分放大器;差动放大器differential amplifier

微电子学microelectronics

微调fine-adjustment

溜板座;刀座鞍saddle

详细图;零件详图details drawing

意念;构想idea

感温开关temperature sensitive switch

感应电路sensor circuit

感应器sensor

搪瓷;珐琅;瓷釉enamel

搪瓷炉;釉窑enamelling kiln

搭接;叠榫lap joint

搭焊lap welding

搜集资料;数据搜集data collection

摇摆钉法staggered nailing

摇摆运动oscillating motion

暗接斜角鸠尾榫secret mitre dovetail joint

暖色warm colour

楔;劈尖wedge

楔槽榫barefaced tongue and groove joint

楔铁drift

极限制limit switch

极限张应力ultimate tensile stress

杨氏模量Young modulus

榆木elm

沟刨plough plane

温度梯度temperature gradient

温度调节器;恒温器thermostat

温差电偶thermocouple

温标temperature scale

滑枕ram

滑动件slider

滑块曲柄机构slider crank mechanism

滑刨;光刨smoothing plane

滑轮pulley

煤油;火水kerosene

炼制合金alloying

炼钢炉steel furnace

照明lighting

碎屑;切屑chip

碎料板;刨花板particle board

硼砂borax

万用尺multi-purpose rule

万用电表multimeter

万向接头universal joint

万向轴节universal coupling

万能胶contact glue

节奏;韵律rhythm

节约能源conservation of energy

经干木材seasoned timber

脚掣footbrake

脑力激荡法brainstorming

葫芦夹钳pick-up tongs

蜂鸣器buzzer

装拆式结构knock-down construction

装拆扣件knock-down fitting

装订binding

装配图;组合图assembly drawing

装饰的图案或式样motif

解决方法solution

解决问题problem solving

译码;译码decode

试验testing

跳菲;小型电路断路器miniature circuit breaker (MCB)

载电live

运动motion

运动的控制control of motion

运动的传送transmission of motion

运动的转化conversion of motion

运动学kinematics

运算放大器operational amplifier

运锯;带锯band-saw

达底螺丝攻bottoming tap

釉窑;搪瓷炉enamelling kiln

钳pliers

铅lead

铅笔pencil

铅笔刨pencil sharpener

刨plane

刨刀cutting blade; plane iron

刨夹cap iron

刨床shaping machine

刨底sole

刨削shaping

刨削刀具shaping tool

刨楔level cap

铆钉rivet

铆钉接合riveted joint

铆钉模rivet set & snap

铆接riveting

闸床;剪床guillotine

隔离器isolator

电electricity

电力分线箱distribution board

电子束焊接electron beam welding

电子零件electronic component

电子零件接驳wiring

电子管valve

电子学electronics

电木Bakelite

电玉;醛树脂ureaformaldehyde (UF) 电池cell

电池组battery

电位;电势electric potential

电位计potentiometer

电位差potential difference

电抗reactance

电弧焊electric arc welding

电阻抗impedance

电阻值resistance

电阻率resistivity

电阻温度计resistance thermometer

电阻器resistor

电流current

电流表;安培计ammeter

电流放大器current amplifier

电流增益current gain

电容率;介电常数permittivity

电容量capacitance

电容器capacitor

电烙套件soldering kit

电烙铁electric soldering iron

电动势electromotive force

电动机;马达;摩打motor

电荷charge; electric charge

电势;电位electric potential

电感器inductor

电极electrode

电源开关switch

电源频率;市电频率mains frequency

计算机;计算器computer

计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)

计算机辅助控制computer-aided control

计算机辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)

计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)

计算机辅助设计与制造系统 CAD/CAM system 计算机数控 computer numerical control (CNC)

计算机数控车床 CNC lathe

电路 circuit

电磁线圈;筒形线圈;螺线管 solenoid

电枢;衔铁线圈 armature

电线 electric wire

电线退皮钳 wire stripper

电导率 electrical conductivity

电导量 conductance

电压 voltage

电压比 voltage ratio

电压比较器 voltage comparator

电压放大 voltage amplification

电压放大器 voltage amplifier

电压表 voltmeter

电压降 voltage drop

电压调节器 voltage regulator

电镀 electroplating

电钻 electric drill

零件;组件 component

零件分散图;爆炸图 exploded drawing (view)

零件表 parts list

零件详图;详细图 details drawing

零件图 parts drawing

零位校正 zero correction

顽磁性铁磁材料 retentive ferromagnetic material

饱和度 saturation

鸠尾榫;鱼尾榫;燕尾榫 dovetail joint

鸠尾榫锯 dovetail saw

鼓式制动器 drum brake

鼓风炉 blast furnace

十四画

划针 scriber

划线 layout; marking out; ruling

划线刀 marking knife

划线工具 marking tool

划线规 marking gauge; surface gauge

划线轮 stitch marker

图形表达技巧 graphic presentation technique

图案;花样 pattern

图框 drawing frame

图画的阴暗部 shade

图画纸 cartridge paper

图象传意 graphical communication

图头钉 French nail

垫片;垫圈;介子 gasket; washer

垫板;台垫 bench hook

垫料 backing

实践计划 realization

对比 contrast

对流 convection

对接 butt

对接合;对接榫 butt joint

对接角榫 butt mitred joint

对接焊 butt welding

对称 symmetry

惯性力矩;转动惯量 moment of inertia

惯性负载 inertia load

截锥铆钉 pan head rivet

折尺 folding rule

折床;弯曲机 bending machine

折铁砧 hatchet stake

折铁器 folding bar

敲打成形 beatening

杠杆 lever

构件 member

构成作业 fabrication process

构架接合;构架榫 framed joint

构架结构 frame construction

构想;意念 idea

榫头 tenon

榫眼;卯孔 mortise

榫规;双线规 mortise gauge

榫锯;夹背锯 tenon saw

榫凿 mortise chisel

槌击法 chopping

演绎技术(设计) rendering technique

滚子轴承 roller bearing

滚花身;压花身 knurled shank

滚珠轴承 ball bearing

滚纹;切辊纹 knurling

滚动摩擦 rolling friction

滚压;辘压 rolling

漏电断路掣;水气掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)

滞后现象 hysteresis

渗碳 cementation

熔化 fusion

熔渣 slag

熔焊接 fusion welding

磁化;起磁 magnetization

磁化电流 magnetizing current

磁性 magnetic property

磁场 magnetic field

磁场强度 magnetic field strength

磁漆;瓷漆 enamel paint

磁铁 magnet

碟式制动器 disc brake

碟式离合器;盘式离合器 plate

clutch

碟形凹陷法 sinking

碳化三铁体 cementite

碳化合金 carbide

碳钢 carbon steel

端面车削 facing

端纹 end grain

端视图;侧视图 end view

管 pipe

综合 synthesis

网格 grids

网格纸;方格纸 grid paper

网络;网络 network;web

149

维修;保养 maintenance

聚乙烯;软胶 polyethylene (PE)

聚丙烯;百折胶;百折胶polypropylene (PP)

聚四氟乙烯

polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)

聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂;压克力;亚加力polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)

聚合作用 polymerization

聚合物 polymer

聚苯乙烯;硬胶 polystyrene (PS)

聚氨基甲酸乙酯 polyurethane (PU)

聚硅铜橡胶 silicon rubber

聚氯乙烯;PVC胶 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)

聚酯 polyester

聚酯树脂;水晶胶 polyester resin

聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)

聚醯胺;尼龙 polyamide (PA)

腐蚀 corrosion

腐蚀液 corrosive liquid

蒸气 steam

蜜胺;三聚氰胺melamine

蜜胺甲醛melamine formaldehyde (MF)

蚀刻术etching

制成板manufactured board

制作过程working process

制作图;工作图working drawing

制造方法production method

制图;绘图drawing

诱导抗力induced drag

辅助投影auxiliary projection

轻锉法light filing

远景perspective

酸洗acid pickling

铰hinge

铰刀reamer

铰孔reaming

铰接合hinged joint

铰接式支座hinged support

银silver

银焊料silver solder

铜;红铜copper

铜焊brazing

铜焊料;锌焊料spelter solder

铬chromium

铣milling

铣刀milling cutter

铣床milling machine

阀门valve

隙角clearance angle

雌雄榫;榫卯mortise and tenon joint

齐纳二极管;然纳二极管Zener diode

十五画

劈刀riving knife

劈尖;楔wedge

喷咀nozzle

喷砂sand blasting

喷射铸造法;注射成形法injection moulding 喷漆法spraying

增强剂reinforcing agent

增塑剂plasticizer

宽条芯夹板;大芯夹板blockboard

宽裕度;容差allowance

层积;层叠laminating

层叠塑料片;塑料层积片laminated plastic sheet

废木waste wood

弹性elasticity

弹性夹头;筒夹collet

弹性形变elastic deformation

弹性常数elastic constant

弹性极限elastic limit

弹性模量;弹性模数modulus of elasticity

弹性应变能elastic strain energy

弹簧spring

弹簧分规spring divider

弹簧垫圈spring washer

耦合;偶合(电工) coupling

胶片刀;勾刀plastic cutter

摩打;电动机;马达motor

摩擦力friction

摩擦焊接friction welding

挠曲机;折床bending machine

挠性联轴节flexible coupling

挠度deflection

数字冲number punch

数字及字母冲number and letter punch

数字仿真转换;数模转换digital-to-analogue conversion

数码化仪器;数字式仪器digital instrument 数码化显示;数字式显示digital display

数据搜集;搜集资料data collection

调制解调器modem

暂时接合temporary joint

样式;模式pattern

枢接结构pin-jointed structure

枢轴;支点pivot

标示尺寸dimensioning

标度scale

标量scalar

标准尺寸;市售尺寸stock size

标准横切面standard cross-section

槽groove

槽口rebate

槽口刨;边刨;子口刨rebate plane

槽位trench

槽沟平接榫tongue groove joint

槽沟角接榫tongued trenched joint

槽刨;槽刨机router

槽榫housing joint

模die; former

模子;铸模mould

模件;模块;组件module

模式;样式pattern

模板template

模型model; patterns

模型制作model making

模塑;倒模成形;铸模成形moulding

模数转换;仿真数字转换analogue-to-digital conversion

仿真simulation

仿真系统analogue system

模锻法;锤锻法;冲锻法drop forging

梁规trammel

欧姆定律Ohm's Law

欧姆计ohmmeter

欧姆导体ohmic conductor

潜热latent heat

潜变;蠕变creep

润滑lubrication

润滑脂grease

润滑剂lubricant

熟铁wrought iron

热工及冷工凿刀hot and cold set

热加工;热作工hot working

热加工硬化hot work hardening

热收缩thermal contraction

热均衡图thermal equilibrium diagram

热固性塑料thermosetting plastic

热的特性thermal property

热轧压hot rolling

热流heat flow

热风炉hot blast stove

热浸法hot dipping

热能heat energy

热动式超载继电器thermo overload relay 热敏电阻thermister

热处理heat treatment

热绝缘thermal insulation

热传递heat transfer

热塑性塑料thermoplastic

热导率thermal conductivity

热膨胀thermal expansion

盘式离合器;碟式离合器plate clutch

窑房干燥法kiln seasoning

箱carcase

编码encode

编码器encoder

编译器;编译程序compiler

线材linear materials

线性收缩linear contraction

线性运动linear motion

线性膨胀linear expansion

线状结构linear structure

线锯床;线锯机jigsaw

线锯coping saw

缓冲板buffer board

缓冲器buffer

胶合板;夹板plywood

胶合剂;黏结剂adhesive

胶纸adhesive tape; tape

蜗杆worm gear

蜗杆和蜗轮worm and worm wheel

蜗轮worm wheel

冲punch

冲子punch

冲孔;切料blanking

冲胚;毛坯blank

冲程stroke

冲量impulse

冲压stamping

冲压工具stamping tool

冲压法pressing

冲击impact

冲击强度impact strength

冲击测试impact test

冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法drop forging 复合刀架;复式滑座compound slide 复合色tertiary colour

复合齿轮系compound gear train

复振器;触发器;正反器flip-flop

调校螺母;调校螺帽adjusting nut

调校螺丝adjusting screw

调速器governor

调节regulating

调校adjustment

调谐电路tuning circuit

质量mass

质感;质地;肌理texture

趟门sliding door

踏靴hold down foot

轮廓线;外形线outline

遮光物shade

锌zinc

锌焊料;铜焊料spelter solder

锌铸zinc casting

销pin

销钉接合;木钉榫dowelled joint

铝aluminium

锐磨sharpening

锉file

锉削filing

锉刨surform

锉刨刨刀surform blade

锋利工具edge tool

靠板;导板fence

齿条;天梯牙gear rack

齿条和齿轮rack and pinion

齿榫box pin joint

齿轮gear

齿轮比gear ratio

齿轮组;齿轮系gear train

齿轮轴gear shaft

齿轮传动gear drive

齿轮箱gear box

十六画

导孔pilot hole

导向轮upper saw pulley

导板;靠板fence

导电性conductivity of electricity; electrical conductivity

导管pipeline

导热性thermal conductivity

导销guide pin

导螺杆;导向螺丝leadscrew

整流rectification

整流子;二极管diode

横切面cross-section

横切面积cross-sectional area

横向滑座;横刀架cross slide

横纹刨block plane

横梁beam

横锉法crossfiling

树心pith

树皮bark

树根root

树脂resin

树脂胶resin glue

树干trunk

橡木oak

橡皮泥;塑料土plasticine

橡皮圈rubber band

橡皮擦eraser; rubber

橡胶rubber

桥式整流器bridge rectifier

机床工作间machine area

机架;床道bed

机械工具machine tool

机械利益mechanical advantage

机械系统mechanical system

机械虎钳machine vice

机械埋头钻嘴machine countersink drill

机械特性mechanical property

机械运动mechanical motion

机构mechanism

机器人robot

浓盐水brine

烧结sintering

灯泡bulb

燕尾榫;鸠尾榫;鱼尾榫dovetail joint

磨刀石;油石oil stone

磨刀机sharpedge grinding machine

磨石carborundum stone

磨光锉法draw filing

磨光剂;金属擦光剂metal polish

磨床grinding machine

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

英文常用词汇表

accredited 官方认可的;鉴定合格的 advantage 优势; agency 代理处;行销处;经售店 agenda 议事日程;事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用)电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要, 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服;服 装 acknowledge 承认;感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织

Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的,傲慢的 Artic le 物品:商品 Artist ic 艺术的;美术的 Assemble 集合,聚集;装 配 Assimilat e 同化;消化;吸收;彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众;出席者,出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人;出席 者 Attracti on 景点;引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化,自动 机

英语语法常用词汇-参考模板

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5.数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

法律英语词汇大全

一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee ?p??li: 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁) 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision

初二英语语法总结大全

初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

(完整)外贸常用英语词汇大全,推荐文档

外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配)assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder

法律英语-法理常用词汇

按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通办法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution

常用英语语法术语表

常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause

2020年法律翻译常用词汇注释大全参照模板

A Ab initio 从开始形容事件由开始时的状态,例如合约从开始便已经无效,称为“The contract was void ab initio”。Accord accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 Accused 被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。 acquire acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 Acquittal 罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。Acquittal 是名词。 Act act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。 Action act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action 提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 Adjourn 休庭,押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟,称为“adjourned for 30 minutes”。如要将聆讯押后再排期重审,称为“adjourned to a date to be fixed”。 Admission admission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 Adopt adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 Affect affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。

初中英语语法大全(总结篇)

资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

英语新闻常用词汇大全(免费版)

英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advertisement n.广告. advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n.新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n.剪报 column n.专栏;栏目 columnist n.专栏作家

continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者 cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明 daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结

高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地;anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地; annual 每年的-annually 每年地;apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地;appear 显得-appearance 外貌,出现;apply 申请,用-applicant 申请人-application 申请表; 形arrive 至U达-arrival 至U达-arriver 至U达者-arrived 已到达的;Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人-Asian 亚洲的;assist 帮助 -assistant 助理-assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的;astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian 澳大利亚

法律英语常用词汇

法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义:accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义:acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear 相对应。如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义:adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义:admission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义:affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义:affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一,意思是关联方,关联公司,也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party,including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制,或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义:agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一,意思是代理人,代理商,通常指商业代理,如果指非商业性质的代理,如替别人出席会议等,则可用proxy。 例句:Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary,joint venturer,partner,employer,or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever. 参考译文:本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行,无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。

高中英语语法大全总结

英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或 代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如: Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。 通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我 的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词

相关文档
最新文档