机械类英语常用词汇
机械类常用词汇
一画
一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver
一点透视 one-point perspective
二画
二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive
二合胶;混合胶 epoxy glue
二维的;平面的 two-dimensional
二进制 binary
二极管;整流子 diode
二号螺丝攻 second tap
二路开关 two-way switch
十进制的;公制的 metric
人工制品 artefact
人造板 man-made board
人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering
人体尺寸 human dimension
人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics
刀片 blade
刀身 blade
刀具 tool
刀具溜座 carriage
刀柱 tool post
刀架 tool rest
刀架底座 tool rest bracket
刀座帷;床鞍 apron
刀座鞍;溜板座 saddle
力 force
力三角形 triangle of force
力平行四边形 parallelogram of force
力多边形;多边形力学 polygon of force
力的分解 force resolution
力架;亮漆 lacquer
力矩 moment
力偶 couple
力矩定律 law of moment
力-距离图表 force-distance graph
力图 force diagram
力线 line of force
力点 effort
十字榫 cross halving joint
十字螺丝 Philip's head screw
十字螺丝批 Philip's type screwdriver
丁字尺;T 尺 tee square
三画
三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck
三角尺 set square
三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie
三角锉 triangular file
三维的;立体的 three-dimensional
三氯甲烷;哥罗芳 chloroform
三聚氰胺;蜜胺 melamine
三点透视 three-point perspective
上油漆 painting
上釉 enamelling
凡立水 varnish
叉形顶尖 fork centre
口罩 mask
士力;虫漆 shellac
士巴拿;扳手 spanner
大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board
大量制造 mass production
子口刨;槽口刨;边刨 rebate plane
小型平槽刨 miniature router plane
小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender
小型弯折机 mini bender
小型电路断路器;跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB)
小齿轮 pinion
山樟 San Cheong
工件 workpiece
工字梁 I beam
工作面 working surface
工作图;制作图 working drawing
工作台 bench; working table
工具 tool
工具贮存室 tool storage
工具槽 well
工具钢 tool steel
工场 workshop
工场安全 workshop safety
工程字书写技巧 lettering
工程系统 engineering system
工程绘图 engineering drawing
工业酒精;火酒 methylated spirit
弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻 brace
弓形手钻嘴 brace bit
弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw
弓锯片 hacksaw blade
弓锯床hacksawing machine
四画
不平衡imbalance
不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrous metal
不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blind hole
不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint
不对称asymmetry
不锈钢stainless steel
不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium
中心centre
中心线centre line
中心冲centre punch
中心钻centre drill
中心钻嘴centre bit
中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)
中性neutral
中性平衡;随遇平衡neutral equilibrium
中性轴neutral axis
中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)
中粗锉纹second cut
中碳钢medium carbon steel
中线neutral wire
互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)
介子;垫片washer
介指铁ring mandrel
介电常数;电容率permittivity
介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable
内力internal force
内卡尺inside calipers
内能internal energy
内涵性质intensive properties
内圆弯凿scribing gouge
内锁式配件interlocking fitting
内燃机internal combustion engine
内螺纹制造法tapping
内螺丝internal thread
内弯边concave edge
六角金属枝hexagonal bar
六角匙Allen key 六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw
公制的;十进制的metric
公差tolerance
冗余构件redundant member
分力component force
分子molecule
分子力molecular force
分切;分割;切断parting off
分贝decibel
分析analysis
分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer
分流器shunt
分界面;界面;接口interface
分厘卡micrometer
分规divider
分割车刀架parting tool holder
分解decomposition
分压器potential divider; voltage divider
隔离开关isolating switch
切削工具cutting tool
切削液cutting fluid
切削深度depth of cut
切屑;碎屑chip
切线锯法tangential sawing
切辊纹;滚纹knurling
切断;分切;分割parting off
切断工具parting tool
勾;勾脚hook
勾刀;胶片刀plastic cutter
化胶水tensol
反向偏压reverse biased
反相放大器inverting amplifier
反相器inverter
反射reflection
反电动势back e.m.f.
反馈;回输feedback
天拿水;稀释剂thinner
天梯牙;齿条gear rack
天然木材natural timber
天然干燥法air seasoning
孔隙率porosity
尺寸dimension
尺寸线dimension line
尺身blade
引力;重力gravitational force
心形凸轮heart-shaped cam
心材heartwood
心轴mandrel
心销core pin
手工具hand tool
手工锯junior hacksaw
手削法paring
手持虎钳hand vice
手柄handle
手套gloves
手扫漆brushing lacquer
手推车barrow
手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw
手提电动工具portable power tool
手提电钻electric hand drill
手进给hand feed
手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace
手摇钻hand drill
手锉hand file
手锯;板锯handsaw
手锥bradawl
手辘轧机hand rolling machine
支柱;支撑物strut
支架;支座support
支点fulcrum; pivot
文字text
方向direction
方向针pointing needle
方枝square bar
方波形square waveform
方波产生器squarer
方型牙板rectangular die
方格纸;网格纸grid paper
方通square tube
方块图block diagram
方锉square file
方头钻嘴square shank bit
方螺帽square nut
方边凿;直边凿firmer chisel
木wood
木工woodwork
木工工作间woodwork area
木工工作台woodworker's bench
木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe
木工铅笔carpenter's pencil
木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine 木牙螺丝;木螺钉wood screw
木材timber
木材车削wood turning
木材车削工具wood turning tools
木屑压合板;万花板chipboard
木条接榫corner strip joint
木圆头槌doming mallet
木模;模型patterns
木线wood strip
木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue
木锉rasp
木螺钉;木牙螺丝wood screw
木槌mallet
止推轴承thrust bearing
止推垫圈thrust washer
比例proportion
比例尺scale
比例常数proportionality constant
比例极限proportional limit
比较器comparator
比热容量specific heat capacity
水平投影面horizontal plane
水平仪;平水尺spirit level
水气掣;漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)
水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyester resin
水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting
水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper
火叉firing fork
火水;煤油kerosene
火牛;变压器transformer
火石轮grinder
火花电蚀法;放电极加工electrical discharge machining
火酒;工业酒精methylated spirit
火钳tongs
火线;活线live wire
火砖fire brick
爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器dog clutch 牙板;丝模die
牙板扳手;丝模扳手die holder (stock)
牙板螺帽die nuts
牛皮胶;动物胶animal glue
牛油纸tracing paper
牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion
犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dog clutch 五画
丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)
主轴;心轴spindle
主题motif
令(纸张的计数单位) ream
凹座recess
凹模hollowing block
凸缘flange
凸缘联轴节flange coupling
凸轮cam
凸轮式配件cam-action fitting
凸轮传动cam drive
凸头螺丝raised head screw
加成作业;添加法addition process
加油oiling
加速器accelerator
功能;用途function
功率因子power factor
功率放大器power amplifier
功率板power amplifier board
功率晶体管power transistor
包氏记号法Bow's notation
「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanent joining
半接榫halving joint
半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint
半圆(木)锉half-round rasp
半圆车刀turning gouge
半圆锉half-round file
半圆头铆钉snap rivet
半导体semiconductor
卡路里;卡(热量单位) calorie
卡纸card paper
卡尺;测径器calipers
去角;倒角chamfer
可切削性machinability
可行性feasibility
可逆过程reversible process
可压缩性compressibility
可变电阻variable resistor
四分仪quadrant
四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck
四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method
外卡尺outside calipers
外形塑造shaping
外形线;轮廓线outline
外推法extrapolation
外圆弯凿firmer gouge
外螺纹external thread
外螺纹制造法threading
外弯边convex edge
外观appearance
失真distortion
尼龙;聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)
尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen
左右调校杆lateral adjusting level
市售尺寸;标准尺寸stock size
市电频率;电源频率mains frequency
平(木)锉flat rasp
平水尺;水平仪spirit level
平行投影parallel projection
平行车削parallel turning
平行虎钳parallel vice
平行钉法parallel nailing
平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave
平底钻嘴forstner bit
平板结构slab construction
平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothing choke 平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothing capacitor
平流电路;滤汳电路smoothing circuit
平面板;正台surface plate
平面图;俯视图plan
平面锤flatter
平移translation
平搭榫corner halving joint
平嘴钳flat nose pliers
平槽刨router plane
平衡balance; equilibrium
平衡力equilibrant
平衡条件equilibrium condition
平衡电桥balanced bridge
平头弧刀square nose gouge
幼纹smooth cut
打凹成形hollowing
打凸成形raising
打槽机routing machine
打线;打槽routing
打磨fitting; polishing
打磨机polisher
本生灯Bunsen burner
本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor
正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop
正反馈;正回输positive feedback
正火normalizing
正向偏置forward bias
正投影orthographic projection
正投影图orthographic drawing
正弦波形sinusoidal waveform
正面投影front projection
正视图elevation; front elevation
正极;阳极anode
正齿轮spur gear
正台;平面板surface plate
永久性接合permanent joining
瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugated board
生长层cambium layer
生产图production drawing
生胶浆rubber cement
生钢;铸钢cast steel
生铁;铸铁cast iron
用途;功能function
白杨木poplar
白胶浆PV A glue; white glue
皮沙垫leather sandbag
皮革leather
皮革黏合剂leather glue
皮鞋leather shoes
目录contents
矢量;向量vector
石灰岩limestone
石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator
石棉asbestos; asbestus
石膏Plaster of Paris
示波器oscilloscope
立体图pictorial drawing
六画
交流电流alternating current (a.c.)
交流电压a.c. voltage
交联结构cross-linked structure
仿饰金gilding metal
伏特volt
光力架clear lacquer
光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)
光测弹性学photoelasticity
光刨;滑刨smoothing plane
光电效应photoelectric effect
光泽lustre
全闭式槽榫closed housing joint
共面力coplanar force
共聚合作用co-polymerization
共聚物copolymer
共价键covalent bond
共振;共鸣;谐振resonance
印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)
同素异形allotropy
同轴电缆coaxial cable
同温equality of temperature
向量;矢量vector
向量和vector sum
104
合力resultant force
合口扁钳close mouth tongs
合成色;等和色secondary colour
合成品composite
合成粅料composite material
合金alloy
合金工具钢alloy tool steel
合钉;定位销dowel
回火tempering
回复力restoring force
回复力偶restoring couple
回弹resilience
回输;反馈feedback
地线earth wire
多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter
多孔塑料;泡沫塑料;海绵状塑料foam plastics
多方榫接合pinned joint
多媒体multi-media
多晶性polycrystallinity
多谐振动器;多谐振荡器multivibrator
多边形力学;力多边形polygon of force
字母冲letter punch
字板letter stencil
安全safety
安全守则safety rule
安全系数safety factor
安全措施safety precaution
105
安全眼罩safety goggle
安全设备safety equipment
安全药箱safety box
安培ampere
安培计;电流表ammeter
尖脚spur
年轮annual ring
成本cost
成形forming
扣件;击固件fastener
扣钉clout nail; cramp
托架bracket
收缩shrinkage
曲柄crank
曲柄轴crank shaft
曲线规;云板;云尺French curve
有效的efficient
有效电流effective current
灰;灰末ash
百折胶;百折胶;聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 竹bamboo
羊角锤claw hammer
老化ageing
肋条rib
肌理;质感;质地texture
自由度degree of freedom
自动控制automatic control
106
自动进给auto-feed
自然干燥法natural seasoning
自感量self-inductance
自感应self-induction
色彩;颜色colour
色调tone
色环colour wheel
行星齿轮;周转齿轮epicyclic gear
七画
肘节开关toggle-switch
串激电动机;串绕电动机series-wound motor
位能;势能potential energy
位梯度;势梯度potential gradient
位移displacement
位错dislocation
伸长度elongation
作工硬化work hardening
作功work done
作图线construction line
低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter
低电压low voltage
低碳钢low carbon steel
布置layout
免油轴承oil-less bearing
冷加工;冷作工cold working
冷加工硬化cold work hardening
冷色cool colour
冷轧压cold rolling
冷却系统cooling system
冷却效应cooling effect
冷却液流量coolant rate
冷凝胶;环氧树脂epoxy resin
108
利口;「披」口;铁屑burr
刨平planing
刨花板;碎料板particle board
吹风机air blower
吹气模塑;吹模塑blow moulding
吹管blow pipe
含铁金属ferrous metal
含水量moisture content
坑凿cross-cut chisel
均方根值root mean square value
均角投影图;等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion
夹;夹钳clamp
夹cramp
夹卡mounting board
夹具fixture; jig
夹具及固定装置jig and fixture
夹板;胶合板plywood
夹持工具clamping device; holding tool
夹背锯;榫锯tenon saw
夹头chuck
夹头开启匙;夹头扳手chuck key
夹叠黏合成形lamination
尾座tailstock
床身;床道lathe bed
床鞍;刀座帷apron
形心;面心centroid
109
形状shape
形变deformation
「快把」板;硬质纤维板hardboard
快速移位rapid traverse
抗扭强度torsional strength
抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength
抗性分量;无功分量reactive component
抗拉强度tensile strength
抗氧化剂anti-oxidant
抗剪强度shearing strength
抗磁性物料diamagnetic material
抗挠性stiffness
抗压强度compressive strength
抗断强度breaking strength
技术员;技师technician
扶架steady
扭力torsion
扭矩;转矩torque
扭转torsion
扭转角angle of torsion
把手hand grip
扼流圈choke
扳手spanner; wrench
投影projection
投影面projection plane
投影线projection line
攻丝tap
材料material
材料单;材料表material list
杜拉铝duralumin
杉木spruce
步进电动机stepper motor
步冲轮廓法nibbling
每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.)
系统组件system component
角托架angle bracket
角位移angular displacement
角板;直角板angle plate
角度angle
角榫corner angle joint; corner joint
角铁angle iron
谷巴凡立水cobal varnish
车刀架tool holder
车床lathe
车床工具lathe tools
车床中心钻咀lathe centre bit
车床操作法lathe operation
车削;车旋lathe turning; turning
车削工具turning tools
防火胶板Formica
防锈rust prevention
防声耳筒;护耳器ear-protector
防松螺帽lock nut
防护装置;保护罩;保护网guard; safety guard
八画
注射成形法;喷射铸造法injection moulding 并激电动机;并绕电动机shunt-wound motor 乳酪胶casein glue
乳胶漆emulsion paint
亚加力;压克力;聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
亚稳态的;介稳态的metastable
来回摆动oscillating
两点透视two-point perspective
刻度;划线ruling
刺冲dot punch
刮刀scraper
刮擦scraping
制动鼓drum brake
制动碟disc brake
制动器brake
受迫振动forced vibration
受迫振荡forced oscillation
和谐harmony
周转齿轮;行星齿轮epicyclic gear
固定夹;台夹bench holdfast
固定负载dead load
定子stator
定位销;合钉dowel
定位螺丝set screw
定距轮stitch marker
屈片机folding machine
屈曲bending
屈服点;降服点yield point
屈圈法loop forming
屈卷法scrolling
屈接缝folded lap seam
屈喉机tube bender
屈折folding
屈折线folding line
屈压接缝folded & grooved seam
延性ductility
延性的ductile
弦锯法plain sawing
弧口凿;圆凿gouge
往复式运动reciprocatory motion
拉力tensile force
拉力计;张力计tensiometer; tensometer
拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet
拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting
拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers
拉张tension
拉张应力tensile stress
拉张应变tensile strain
拉细drawing-down
拉制法drawing
拉线wire drawing
「披」口;利口;铁屑burr
拔钳nippers
拋光buffing
拋光机buffing machine
放大;扩大enlargement
放大尺pantograph
放大倍数amplification factor
放大器amplifier
放电极加工;火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining
易用万能尺line setter
易碎fragile
〈绘画的〉明暗运用;描影shading
枝;杆rod
杯形顶尖cup centre
杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw
板锯panel saw
松木pine
松节水turpentine
法式磨光French polishing
法拉〈电容量单位〉farad
油石;磨刀石oil stone
油漆;涂料paint
泡沫塑料;多孔塑料;海绵状塑料foam plastics
物理特性physical property
物理属性physical attribute
物理量physical quantity
盲孔;闭孔;不贯穿孔blind hole
直尺ruler; straight rule
直角叉榫corner bridle joint
直角尺try square
直角板;角板angle plate
直角杠杆bell crank lever
直身钻嘴straight shank drill
直车刀架straight tool holder
直流发电机d.c. generator
直流电流direct current (d.c.)
直流电动机;直流马达 d.c. motor
直纹锯rip saw
直线切削linear interpolation
直线运动rectilinear motion
直边凿;方边凿firmer chisel
直铁剪straight snips
硅silicon
空行程idle stroke
空气动力学aerodynamics
空间space
空载no load
花纹凿embossing stamp
花梨木rosewood
花样;图案pattern
虎克定律Hooke's Law
虎钳vice
虎钳护罩vice clamp
初步意念proposed solution
表面surface
表面展开图surface development
表面张力surface tension
表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化case hardening
表面硬化钢case-hardened steel
表达方式presentation
表达技巧;传意技巧communication technique
表观膨胀;视膨胀apparent expansion
金工metalwork
金工工作间metalwork area
金工角尺engineering square
金工车床metalwork lathe
金工虎钳engineer's vice
金工锯床power hacksaw
金属包头;金属箍ferrule
金属配件metal fittings
金属线wire
金属压展机hand rolling mill
金属擦光剂;磨光剂metal polish
金属薄片sheet metal
金属键metallic bond
长方通rectangular tube
长刨trying plane
长螺旋钻咀long auger bit
长镗孔long boring
闸极gate
阻抗impedance
附件attachment
附录appendices
青铜bronze
非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier
非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor
非破坏性试验non-destructive testing
非晶状固体amorphous solid
非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material
非压缩性流体incompressible fluid
非稳态unsteady state
非铁金属;不含铁金属non-ferrous metal
九画
亮漆;力架lacquer
信号signal
信号产生机signal generator
信号处理signal processing
保养;维修maintenance
保险丝fuse
保护罩;保护网;防护装置guard; safety guard
促凝剂accelerator
削屑swarf
垂直投影面vertical plane
型砧swages
〈书的〉封皮binding
封面cover
急回机构quick return mechanism
扁枝bar
扁头cross-pein
扁头法upsetting
扁头铆钉flat head rivet
扁头螺丝flat head screw
扁凿flat chisel
指示器indicator
指形榫finger joint
施力effort
染色staining
染色剂stain
架构framework
柄stock
柚木teak
柳安木lauan
流程图flow chart
洗漆水paint remover
活塞piston
活塞销gudgeon pin
活线;火线live wire
炮铜gun metal
玻璃砂纸glass paper
玻璃胶silicon sealant
玻璃纤维glass fibre
玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats
界面;分界面;接口interface
相差phase difference
相对密度relative density
砂布emery cloth
砂磨sanding
砂磨纸abrasive paper
砂磨机sander
砂铸;砂铸模sand casting
研究探讨research
研磨;磨削grinding
研磨角grinding angle
科技technology
科技研习technological studies
科学知识scientific knowledge
科学瓷;聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)
红铜垫圈copper washer
美学aesthetics
耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate
耐火砖refractory block
耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene
背back
胡桃木walnut
范德华引力Van der Waals force
英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)
苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer
苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)
计;规gauge
定时器timer
计划planning
计算器;计算机computer
计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)
计算器辅助控制computer-aided control
计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)
计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)
负反馈;负回输negative feedback
负极;阴极cathode
负载load
轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander
重力;引力gravitational force
重心centre of gravity
重量weight
重锉法heavy filing
限制开关;极限掣limit switch
限流器current restrictor
降服点;屈服点yield point
降压器step down transformer
面plane
面心;形心centroid
面材plane materiel
面板face plate
面板车削法face plate turning
面结型晶体管junction transistor
面罩face mask
音量volume
页边margin
风车锯;圆盘锯circular saw
风格style
风煤炉forging hearth
飞轮flywheel
飞机木;菠萨轻木balsa
首版;原型;雏形prototype
恒温器;温度调节器thermostat
十画
俯视图;平面图plan
倒角;去角chamfer
倒模成形;模塑;铸模成形moulding
修边trimming
修边机trimmer
剖切面cutting plane
剖切面线cutting plane line
剖面;纵切面section
剖视图sectional view
剖线hatching line
刚性;刚度rigidity
刚性模量;刚性模数modulus of rigidity 刚强度;硬挺度stiffness
刚体rigid body
原子粒;晶体管transistor
原色primary colour
原型;雏形;首版prototype
原料raw material
哥罗芳;三氯甲烷chloroform
埋头直孔counterbore
埋头铆钉countersink head rivet
埋头锥孔countersink
埋头螺栓countersink head bolt
埋头螺丝countersink head screw
埋头钻countersink drill
埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill
套筒;套管sleeve
套锤fullers
家用的domestic
展性malleability
展性的malleable
展开图development
峰至峰值peak-to-peak value
峰值peak value
差动放大器;微分放大器differential amplifier
徒手草图freehand sketch
径线锯法radial sawing
径锯法quarter sawing
振动vibration
振幅amplitude
振荡oscillating
振荡运动oscillatory motion
振荡器oscillator
效率efficiency
时效硬化age hardening
时间常数time constant
框架frame
气动的系统;气压的系统pneumatic system 气动控制pneumatic control
气阀gas valve
气焊gas welding
空气压缩air compression
氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding
氧化oxidation; oxidize
消失点vanishing point
消色差achromatic colour
浸涂dip coating
海绵状塑料;泡沫塑料;多孔塑料foam plastics
浮力buoyancy
浮雕relief
特性property
珠光体pearlite
疲劳fatigue
真空成形;真空吸塑vacuum forming
真空成形机vacuum former
真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding
真实形状true shape
矩波形rectangular waveform
纹理grain
级联系统cascade system
纸板carton board
脆弱的;易碎的brittle
脆性brittleness
脉冲pulse
能量守恒conservation of energy
能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 草图sketch
草图画纸layout paper
草稿draft
衰减attenuation
起化magnetization
起泡剂;发泡剂foaming agent
起动扭矩starting torque
起动器starter
起磁;磁化magnetization
退化degradation
退火annealing
配件fitting
钉合nailing
钉钳;铁钳pincers
钉冲nail punch
钉锤cross-pein hammer
针尖point
针叶needle-point leaf
针叶树coniferous tree
针锉;杂锦锉needle files
马氏体martensite
马达;电动机;摩打motor
马粪纸straw board
骨架结构carcase construction
容差;宽裕度allowance
高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE)
高通滤波器high-pass filter
高速钢high speed steel
高电压high voltage
高碳钢high carbon steel
十一画
干燥法;干材法seasoning
偶合;耦合(电工) coupling
侧面投影side projection
侧条芯夹板laminboard
侧视图;端视图end elevation; end view
偏心凸轮eccentric cam
偏向bias; deviation
偏差deviation
偏压bias
偏离drift
剪刀scissors
剪力shearing force
剪切shear
剪床;闸床guillotine
对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers
动力工具power tool
动力学dynamics
动物胶;牛皮胶animal glue
动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer
动态;运动movement
动态平衡dynamic equilibrium
动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction
匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw
只读存贮器;只读存储器read only memory (ROM)
国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO)
基本设计原理design fundamentals
基极电流base current
基准边true edge
基尔霍夫定律;克希何夫定律Kirchhoff's Law
密度density
常规conventions
带式砂磨机belt sander
带式传动belt drive
带通滤波器band-pass filter
带锯;运锯band-saw
张力计;拉力计tensiometer; tensometer
强化reinforcement
强化塑料reinforced plastics
彩度chroma
控制系统control system
卷尺flexible rule; tape rule
接口;界面;分界面interface
接合joining
接合工具joining tool
接地earthing
接缝lapped seam; seam
接触角angle of contact
扫上光油varnishing
推拔车削taper turning
推进器propeller
斜切车刀skew turning chisel
斜投影oblique projection
斜角mitre
斜角;斜面bevel
斜角规bevel; sliding bevel
斜角榫mitre joint
斜身螺丝攻taper tap
斜格纸;等角投影纸isometric grid paper
〈织物的〉斜纹bias
斜钉法dovetail nailing
斜率gradient
斜视图oblique drawing
斜榫尺mitre square
斜榫规mitre gauge
斜槽位;鱼尾槽位dovetail trench
斜边凿bevel edged chisel
旋扭法twisting
旋钮;球形把手knob
旋制法spinning
旋转;转动rotation
旋转台rotating platform
旋转轴rotating shaft
旋转运动rotary motion
杆;枝rod
条线图;棒形图bar chart
梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam
液相liquid phase
液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD)
液压liquid compression
液压控制hydraulic control
液压机hydraulic press
添加法;加成作业addition process
添加剂additive
清漆varnish
清胶gel resin
混合胶;二合胶epoxy glue
深拉制法deep drawing
深度计;深度规depth gauge
淬火quench
淬火液quenching liquid
淬硬quench hardening
焊接welding
焊枪brazing torch
焊剂flux
焊炉brazing hearth
球形把手;旋钮knob
球体sphere
瓷釉;搪瓷;珐琅enamel
瓷漆;磁漆enamel paint
产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩goggles
硫化作用vulcanization
移印字dry rub on transfers
第一角投影法first angle projection
第三角投影法third angle projection
符号symbol
粗削roughing
粗纹bastard cut
粗刨jack plane
统一〈设计〉unity
组件component; module
组合角尺combination square
组合钳combination pliers
组合图;装配图assembly drawing
汇编语言;汇编语言assembly language 组合逻辑combinational logic
组成物料component material
组织原理(设计) organisation
脱碳decarburization
脱模剂release agent
脱模腊mould release wax
茎stem
蛋形木槌bossing mallet
规;计gauge
规身stock
规柄stem
规格specification
许可应力permissible stress
设计design
设计元素design element
设计作业;专题设计研习design project 设计师designer
设计记录档案design folder
设计组织design organization
设计处境;设计环境design situation
设计规格design specification
设计提案design proposal
设计程序design process
设计概要;设计纲要design brief
设计解决方法design solution
贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint
软木softwood
软板;绝缘板soft board
软胶;聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)
软焊soft soldering
软焊料soft solder
软钢mild steel
通用面板universal surface plate
连接杆;连杆linkage
连结板web
连续插图sequential drawing
速度velocity
速度比velocity ratio
造形form
造型砂moulding sand
透明;通透transparent
透视投影perspective projection
透视法perspective
透视图perspective drawing
131
闭孔;盲孔;不贯穿孔blind hole
闭合电路closed circuit
死循环控制closed-loop control
死循环控制系统closed control system
死循环增益close loop gain
阴极;负极cathode
陶瓷ceramics
陶瓷制品ceramic product
顶尖centre
顶面投影top projection
顶脱销ejector pin
鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫;鸠尾榫;燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位;斜槽位dovetail trench
麻花钻twist drill
梣木ash
焗炉oven
焓enthalpy
十二画
家俬钉panel nail
家俬蜡furniture wax
伞齿轮bevel gear
最后方案final solution
割线规cutting gauge
喇叭;扬声器speaker
单元module
单板;薄木皮veneer
单板镶贴;薄皮镶合veneering
单相single phase
单脚规odd-leg calipers
单路开关one-way switch
单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint
单碟离合器single plate clutch
单稳态monostable
喉管tube
围裙apron
循环车削turning cycle
循环过程cyclic process
惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge
惰轮idler
描影;(绘画的)明暗运用shading
插座socket
插头plug
换能器;转能器;传感器transducer
扬声器;喇叭loud speaker; speaker
晶粒grain
晶体crystal
晶体振荡器crystal oscillator
晶体结构crystal structure
晶体管;原子粒transistor
晶体点阵;晶体格构;晶格crystal lattice
棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl
棘齿ratchet
棘齿弓钻ratchet brace
壳型模塑shell moulding
光标卡尺vernier calipers
减除作业reduction process
涡流eddy current
涡轮机turbine
测径器calipers
测试工具testing tool
焦炭coke
无功分量;抗性分量reactive component
无彩色achromatic colour
无头螺丝grub screw
无压释放器no-voltage release
无稳态定时器astable timer
无稳态电路astable circuit
无稳态多谐振动器;无稳态多谐振荡器;无稳态复振器astable multivibrator
然纳二极管;齐纳二极管Zener diode
珐琅;搪瓷;瓷釉enamel
画板;绘图板drawing board
画纸drawing paper
发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)
发泡聚苯乙烯;发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam
发泡剂;起泡剂foaming agent
发电机generator
发热管heating tube
发热线切割机hot wire cutter
发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater
短路short circuit
硬化hardening
硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent
硬木hardwood
硬件〈计算机〉hardware
硬度hardness
硬度测试hardness test
硬挺度;刚强度stiffness
硬焊hard soldering
硬模铸造;压力铸造;压铸die casting
硬胶;聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)
硬质纤维板;「快把」板hardboard
程序;程序program
稀释剂;天拿水thinner
等角投影isometric projection
等角投影纸;斜格纸isometric grid paper
等角投影图;均角投影图isometric drawing 等角轴isometric axis
等角圆isometric circle
等和色;合成色secondary colour
等焓的过程isentropic process
筒夹;弹性夹头collet
筒形线圈;螺线管;电磁线圈solenoid
结构structure
结构力学structural mechanics
结构木材structural timber
绝缘insulation
绝缘板insulation board
绝缘体insulator
丝攻扳手tap wrench
丝模;牙板die
丝模扳手;牙板扳手die holder (stock)
菠萨轻木;飞机木balsa
虚线;隐线hidden line
视查visual inspection
视膨胀;表观膨胀apparent expansion
评估evaluation
评鉴criticism
象限quadrant
超塑料superplastic
超载overload
超声波ultrasonic wave
超声波测试ultrasonic test
轴shaft
轴心车削法turning between centres
轴功shaft work
轴承bearing
轴接coupling
轴环;卡圈collar
周期period
进料螺杆feed screw
进给feed
进给速率feed rate
进给螺杆feed screw
量角器protractor
量度measurement
量度工具measuring tool
钝blunt
开口式槽榫through housing joint
开口扁钳open mouth tongs
开口销cotter pin
开孔凿hole punch
开材方法(木材) conversion
开环控制系统open-loop control system
阳极;正极anode
阳极氧化法;阳极处理anodizing
集成电路integrated circuit (IC)
集电极电流collector current
云尺;云板;曲线规French curve
云母mica
韧皮部bast
韧性toughness
顺磁性paramagnetic material
黄金分割golden section
黄金比例golden ratio
黄铜brass
黑皮软钢black mild steel
十三画
传动系统drive system
传动螺杆drive screw
传意技巧;表达技巧communication technique
传感器;换能器;转能器transducer
传热性conductivity of heat
传导conduction
传导性conductivity
倾角angle of inclination; rake angle
倾斜面inclined plane
势能;位能potential energy
势梯度;位梯度potential gradient
汇编语言;汇编语言assembly language
圆口夹钳round tongs
圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide
圆形凸轮circular cam
圆形开口牙板circular split die
圆咀钳round nose pliers
圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave
圆弧运动circular motion
圆枝round rod
圆规compasses
圆通;圆管round tube
圆折边beaded edge
圆盘锯;风车锯circular saw
圆锉round file
圆头弧刀round nose gouge
圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头螺丝round head screw
圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆瓣图pie chart
圆铁砧bick iron
圆凿;弧口凿gouge
塞子plug
塞状螺丝攻plug tap
塑性plasticity
塑性形变plastic deformation
塑料plastics
塑料土;橡皮泥plasticine
塑料涂层plastic coating
塑料层积片;层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet
涂料;油漆paint
涂层金属片coated metal sheet
塔轮cone pulley
填角焊接fillet weld
填料;填剂filler
奥氏体austenite
微分放大器;差动放大器differential amplifier
微电子学microelectronics
微调fine-adjustment
溜板座;刀座鞍saddle
详细图;零件详图details drawing
意念;构想idea
感温开关temperature sensitive switch
感应电路sensor circuit
感应器sensor
搪瓷;珐琅;瓷釉enamel
搪瓷炉;釉窑enamelling kiln
搭接;叠榫lap joint
搭焊lap welding
搜集资料;数据搜集data collection
摇摆钉法staggered nailing
摇摆运动oscillating motion
暗接斜角鸠尾榫secret mitre dovetail joint
暖色warm colour
楔;劈尖wedge
楔槽榫barefaced tongue and groove joint
楔铁drift
极限制limit switch
极限张应力ultimate tensile stress
杨氏模量Young modulus
榆木elm
沟刨plough plane
温度梯度temperature gradient
温度调节器;恒温器thermostat
温差电偶thermocouple
温标temperature scale
滑枕ram
滑动件slider
滑块曲柄机构slider crank mechanism
滑刨;光刨smoothing plane
滑轮pulley
煤油;火水kerosene
炼制合金alloying
炼钢炉steel furnace
照明lighting
碎屑;切屑chip
碎料板;刨花板particle board
硼砂borax
万用尺multi-purpose rule
万用电表multimeter
万向接头universal joint
万向轴节universal coupling
万能胶contact glue
节奏;韵律rhythm
节约能源conservation of energy
经干木材seasoned timber
脚掣footbrake
脑力激荡法brainstorming
葫芦夹钳pick-up tongs
蜂鸣器buzzer
装拆式结构knock-down construction
装拆扣件knock-down fitting
装订binding
装配图;组合图assembly drawing
装饰的图案或式样motif
解决方法solution
解决问题problem solving
译码;译码decode
试验testing
跳菲;小型电路断路器miniature circuit breaker (MCB)
载电live
运动motion
运动的控制control of motion
运动的传送transmission of motion
运动的转化conversion of motion
运动学kinematics
运算放大器operational amplifier
运锯;带锯band-saw
达底螺丝攻bottoming tap
釉窑;搪瓷炉enamelling kiln
钳pliers
铅lead
铅笔pencil
铅笔刨pencil sharpener
刨plane
刨刀cutting blade; plane iron
刨夹cap iron
刨床shaping machine
刨底sole
刨削shaping
刨削刀具shaping tool
刨楔level cap
铆钉rivet
铆钉接合riveted joint
铆钉模rivet set & snap
铆接riveting
闸床;剪床guillotine
隔离器isolator
电electricity
电力分线箱distribution board
电子束焊接electron beam welding
电子零件electronic component
电子零件接驳wiring
电子管valve
电子学electronics
电木Bakelite
电玉;醛树脂ureaformaldehyde (UF) 电池cell
电池组battery
电位;电势electric potential
电位计potentiometer
电位差potential difference
电抗reactance
电弧焊electric arc welding
电阻抗impedance
电阻值resistance
电阻率resistivity
电阻温度计resistance thermometer
电阻器resistor
电流current
电流表;安培计ammeter
电流放大器current amplifier
电流增益current gain
电容率;介电常数permittivity
电容量capacitance
电容器capacitor
电烙套件soldering kit
电烙铁electric soldering iron
电动势electromotive force
电动机;马达;摩打motor
电荷charge; electric charge
电势;电位electric potential
电感器inductor
电极electrode
电源开关switch
电源频率;市电频率mains frequency
计算机;计算器computer
计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)
计算机辅助控制computer-aided control
计算机辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)
计算机辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
计算机辅助设计与制造系统 CAD/CAM system 计算机数控 computer numerical control (CNC)
计算机数控车床 CNC lathe
电路 circuit
电磁线圈;筒形线圈;螺线管 solenoid
电枢;衔铁线圈 armature
电线 electric wire
电线退皮钳 wire stripper
电导率 electrical conductivity
电导量 conductance
电压 voltage
电压比 voltage ratio
电压比较器 voltage comparator
电压放大 voltage amplification
电压放大器 voltage amplifier
电压表 voltmeter
电压降 voltage drop
电压调节器 voltage regulator
电镀 electroplating
电钻 electric drill
零件;组件 component
零件分散图;爆炸图 exploded drawing (view)
零件表 parts list
零件详图;详细图 details drawing
零件图 parts drawing
零位校正 zero correction
顽磁性铁磁材料 retentive ferromagnetic material
饱和度 saturation
鸠尾榫;鱼尾榫;燕尾榫 dovetail joint
鸠尾榫锯 dovetail saw
鼓式制动器 drum brake
鼓风炉 blast furnace
十四画
划针 scriber
划线 layout; marking out; ruling
划线刀 marking knife
划线工具 marking tool
划线规 marking gauge; surface gauge
划线轮 stitch marker
图形表达技巧 graphic presentation technique
图案;花样 pattern
图框 drawing frame
图画的阴暗部 shade
图画纸 cartridge paper
图象传意 graphical communication
图头钉 French nail
垫片;垫圈;介子 gasket; washer
垫板;台垫 bench hook
垫料 backing
实践计划 realization
对比 contrast
对流 convection
对接 butt
对接合;对接榫 butt joint
对接角榫 butt mitred joint
对接焊 butt welding
对称 symmetry
惯性力矩;转动惯量 moment of inertia
惯性负载 inertia load
截锥铆钉 pan head rivet
折尺 folding rule
折床;弯曲机 bending machine
折铁砧 hatchet stake
折铁器 folding bar
敲打成形 beatening
杠杆 lever
构件 member
构成作业 fabrication process
构架接合;构架榫 framed joint
构架结构 frame construction
构想;意念 idea
榫头 tenon
榫眼;卯孔 mortise
榫规;双线规 mortise gauge
榫锯;夹背锯 tenon saw
榫凿 mortise chisel
槌击法 chopping
演绎技术(设计) rendering technique
滚子轴承 roller bearing
滚花身;压花身 knurled shank
滚珠轴承 ball bearing
滚纹;切辊纹 knurling
滚动摩擦 rolling friction
滚压;辘压 rolling
漏电断路掣;水气掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)
滞后现象 hysteresis
渗碳 cementation
熔化 fusion
熔渣 slag
熔焊接 fusion welding
磁化;起磁 magnetization
磁化电流 magnetizing current
磁性 magnetic property
磁场 magnetic field
磁场强度 magnetic field strength
磁漆;瓷漆 enamel paint
磁铁 magnet
碟式制动器 disc brake
碟式离合器;盘式离合器 plate
clutch
碟形凹陷法 sinking
碳化三铁体 cementite
碳化合金 carbide
碳钢 carbon steel
端面车削 facing
端纹 end grain
端视图;侧视图 end view
管 pipe
综合 synthesis
网格 grids
网格纸;方格纸 grid paper
网络;网络 network;web
149
维修;保养 maintenance
聚乙烯;软胶 polyethylene (PE)
聚丙烯;百折胶;百折胶polypropylene (PP)
聚四氟乙烯
polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂;压克力;亚加力polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
聚合作用 polymerization
聚合物 polymer
聚苯乙烯;硬胶 polystyrene (PS)
聚氨基甲酸乙酯 polyurethane (PU)
聚硅铜橡胶 silicon rubber
聚氯乙烯;PVC胶 polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
聚酯 polyester
聚酯树脂;水晶胶 polyester resin
聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC)
聚醯胺;尼龙 polyamide (PA)
腐蚀 corrosion
腐蚀液 corrosive liquid
蒸气 steam
蜜胺;三聚氰胺melamine
蜜胺甲醛melamine formaldehyde (MF)
蚀刻术etching
制成板manufactured board
制作过程working process
制作图;工作图working drawing
制造方法production method
制图;绘图drawing
诱导抗力induced drag
辅助投影auxiliary projection
轻锉法light filing
远景perspective
酸洗acid pickling
铰hinge
铰刀reamer
铰孔reaming
铰接合hinged joint
铰接式支座hinged support
银silver
银焊料silver solder
铜;红铜copper
铜焊brazing
铜焊料;锌焊料spelter solder
铬chromium
铣milling
铣刀milling cutter
铣床milling machine
阀门valve
隙角clearance angle
雌雄榫;榫卯mortise and tenon joint
齐纳二极管;然纳二极管Zener diode
十五画
劈刀riving knife
劈尖;楔wedge
喷咀nozzle
喷砂sand blasting
喷射铸造法;注射成形法injection moulding 喷漆法spraying
增强剂reinforcing agent
增塑剂plasticizer
宽条芯夹板;大芯夹板blockboard
宽裕度;容差allowance
层积;层叠laminating
层叠塑料片;塑料层积片laminated plastic sheet
废木waste wood
弹性elasticity
弹性夹头;筒夹collet
弹性形变elastic deformation
弹性常数elastic constant
弹性极限elastic limit
弹性模量;弹性模数modulus of elasticity
弹性应变能elastic strain energy
弹簧spring
弹簧分规spring divider
弹簧垫圈spring washer
耦合;偶合(电工) coupling
胶片刀;勾刀plastic cutter
摩打;电动机;马达motor
摩擦力friction
摩擦焊接friction welding
挠曲机;折床bending machine
挠性联轴节flexible coupling
挠度deflection
数字冲number punch
数字及字母冲number and letter punch
数字仿真转换;数模转换digital-to-analogue conversion
数码化仪器;数字式仪器digital instrument 数码化显示;数字式显示digital display
数据搜集;搜集资料data collection
调制解调器modem
暂时接合temporary joint
样式;模式pattern
枢接结构pin-jointed structure
枢轴;支点pivot
标示尺寸dimensioning
标度scale
标量scalar
标准尺寸;市售尺寸stock size
标准横切面standard cross-section
槽groove
槽口rebate
槽口刨;边刨;子口刨rebate plane
槽位trench
槽沟平接榫tongue groove joint
槽沟角接榫tongued trenched joint
槽刨;槽刨机router
槽榫housing joint
模die; former
模子;铸模mould
模件;模块;组件module
模式;样式pattern
模板template
模型model; patterns
模型制作model making
模塑;倒模成形;铸模成形moulding
模数转换;仿真数字转换analogue-to-digital conversion
仿真simulation
仿真系统analogue system
模锻法;锤锻法;冲锻法drop forging
梁规trammel
欧姆定律Ohm's Law
欧姆计ohmmeter
欧姆导体ohmic conductor
潜热latent heat
潜变;蠕变creep
润滑lubrication
润滑脂grease
润滑剂lubricant
熟铁wrought iron
热工及冷工凿刀hot and cold set
热加工;热作工hot working
热加工硬化hot work hardening
热收缩thermal contraction
热均衡图thermal equilibrium diagram
热固性塑料thermosetting plastic
热的特性thermal property
热轧压hot rolling
热流heat flow
热风炉hot blast stove
热浸法hot dipping
热能heat energy
热动式超载继电器thermo overload relay 热敏电阻thermister
热处理heat treatment
热绝缘thermal insulation
热传递heat transfer
热塑性塑料thermoplastic
热导率thermal conductivity
热膨胀thermal expansion
盘式离合器;碟式离合器plate clutch
窑房干燥法kiln seasoning
箱carcase
编码encode
编码器encoder
编译器;编译程序compiler
线材linear materials
线性收缩linear contraction
线性运动linear motion
线性膨胀linear expansion
线状结构linear structure
线锯床;线锯机jigsaw
线锯coping saw
缓冲板buffer board
缓冲器buffer
胶合板;夹板plywood
胶合剂;黏结剂adhesive
胶纸adhesive tape; tape
蜗杆worm gear
蜗杆和蜗轮worm and worm wheel
蜗轮worm wheel
冲punch
冲子punch
冲孔;切料blanking
冲胚;毛坯blank
冲程stroke
冲量impulse
冲压stamping
冲压工具stamping tool
冲压法pressing
冲击impact
冲击强度impact strength
冲击测试impact test
冲锻法;锤锻法;模锻法drop forging 复合刀架;复式滑座compound slide 复合色tertiary colour
复合齿轮系compound gear train
复振器;触发器;正反器flip-flop
调校螺母;调校螺帽adjusting nut
调校螺丝adjusting screw
调速器governor
调节regulating
调校adjustment
调谐电路tuning circuit
质量mass
质感;质地;肌理texture
趟门sliding door
踏靴hold down foot
轮廓线;外形线outline
遮光物shade
锌zinc
锌焊料;铜焊料spelter solder
锌铸zinc casting
销pin
销钉接合;木钉榫dowelled joint
铝aluminium
锐磨sharpening
锉file
锉削filing
锉刨surform
锉刨刨刀surform blade
锋利工具edge tool
靠板;导板fence
齿条;天梯牙gear rack
齿条和齿轮rack and pinion
齿榫box pin joint
齿轮gear
齿轮比gear ratio
齿轮组;齿轮系gear train
齿轮轴gear shaft
齿轮传动gear drive
齿轮箱gear box
十六画
导孔pilot hole
导向轮upper saw pulley
导板;靠板fence
导电性conductivity of electricity; electrical conductivity
导管pipeline
导热性thermal conductivity
导销guide pin
导螺杆;导向螺丝leadscrew
整流rectification
整流子;二极管diode
横切面cross-section
横切面积cross-sectional area
横向滑座;横刀架cross slide
横纹刨block plane
横梁beam
横锉法crossfiling
树心pith
树皮bark
树根root
树脂resin
树脂胶resin glue
树干trunk
橡木oak
橡皮泥;塑料土plasticine
橡皮圈rubber band
橡皮擦eraser; rubber
橡胶rubber
桥式整流器bridge rectifier
机床工作间machine area
机架;床道bed
机械工具machine tool
机械利益mechanical advantage
机械系统mechanical system
机械虎钳machine vice
机械埋头钻嘴machine countersink drill
机械特性mechanical property
机械运动mechanical motion
机构mechanism
机器人robot
浓盐水brine
烧结sintering
灯泡bulb
燕尾榫;鸠尾榫;鱼尾榫dovetail joint
磨刀石;油石oil stone
磨刀机sharpedge grinding machine
磨石carborundum stone
磨光锉法draw filing
磨光剂;金属擦光剂metal polish
磨床grinding machine
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英文常用词汇表
accredited 官方认可的;鉴定合格的 advantage 优势; agency 代理处;行销处;经售店 agenda 议事日程;事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用)电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要, 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服;服 装 acknowledge 承认;感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织
Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的,傲慢的 Artic le 物品:商品 Artist ic 艺术的;美术的 Assemble 集合,聚集;装 配 Assimilat e 同化;消化;吸收;彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众;出席者,出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人;出席 者 Attracti on 景点;引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化,自动 机
英语语法常用词汇-参考模板
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1.Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3.Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5.数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6.Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
法律英语词汇大全
一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee ?p??li: 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁) 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision
初二英语语法总结大全
初二期末英语必考的十二大语法点 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ①单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在 原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest (4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest (5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
(完整)外贸常用英语词汇大全,推荐文档
外贸常用英语词汇大全 1.商品品质数量包装价格 品质条件 品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard 样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample 原样original sample 复样duplicate sample 对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample 封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample 商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description 公差tolerance 货号article No. 花色(搭配)assortment 增减5% plus or minus 大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality 数量条件 个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net 溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight 卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight 公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg 磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz 件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套set l 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel 公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System 包装方法 起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing 挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye 唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack 大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging 礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack 麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag 尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag 箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton 集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case 小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can 篮,篓,筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle 小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder
法律英语-法理常用词汇
按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通办法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
2020年法律翻译常用词汇注释大全参照模板
A Ab initio 从开始形容事件由开始时的状态,例如合约从开始便已经无效,称为“The contract was void ab initio”。Accord accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 Accused 被告Accused通常指刑事案件的被告,民事诉讼的被告称为Defendant;而申索案件中的被索偿的一方称为Respondent(答辩人)。 acquire acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 Acquittal 罪名不成立刑事案件经审讯后,被告罪名不成立被释放,称为“The accused is acquitted”。Acquittal 是名词。 Act act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear相对应。如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from。 Action act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action 提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 Adjourn 休庭,押后法庭在聆讯途中暂时休庭30分钟,称为“adjourned for 30 minutes”。如要将聆讯押后再排期重审,称为“adjourned to a date to be fixed”。 Admission admission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 Adopt adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 Affect affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。
初中英语语法大全(总结篇)
资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名
英语新闻常用词汇大全(免费版)
英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advertisement n.广告. advance n.预发消息;预写消息 affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻 anecdote n.趣闻轶事 assignment n.采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处,消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息 backgrounding n.新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。 banner n.通栏标题 beat n.采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt.压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n.新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n.图片说明 caricature n.漫画 carry vt.刊登 cartoon n.漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件),新闻审查 chart n.每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n.剪报 column n.专栏;栏目 columnist n.专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人 copy desk n.新闻编辑部 copy editor n.文字编辑 correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者 cover vt.采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt.剪辑(图片) crusade n.宣传攻势 cut n.插图vt.删减(字数) cut line n.插图说明 daily n.日报 dateline n.新闻电头 deadline n.截稿时间 dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);“挖”(新闻) digest n.文摘 editorial n.社论 editorial office 编辑部 daily 日报 morning edition 晨报 evening edition 晚报 quality paper 高级报纸 popular paper 大众报纸 evening paper 晚报 government organ 官报
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地;anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦虑地; annual 每年的-annually 每年地;apologize 道歉-apology 道歉-apologetic 道歉的-apologetically 抱歉地;appear 显得-appearance 外貌,出现;apply 申请,用-applicant 申请人-application 申请表; 形arrive 至U达-arrival 至U达-arriver 至U达者-arrived 已到达的;Asia 亚洲-Asian 亚洲人-Asian 亚洲的;assist 帮助 -assistant 助理-assistance 帮助-assistant 助理的;astonish 使惊讶-astonishment 惊异-astonished 吃惊的/astonishing 惊人的-astonishingly 惊讶地;Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚人-Australian 澳大利亚
法律英语常用词汇
法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义:accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义:acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear 相对应。如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义:adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义:admission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义:affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义:affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一,意思是关联方,关联公司,也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party,including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制,或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义:agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一,意思是代理人,代理商,通常指商业代理,如果指非商业性质的代理,如替别人出席会议等,则可用proxy。 例句:Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary,joint venturer,partner,employer,or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever. 参考译文:本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行,无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。
高中英语语法大全总结
英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或 代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如: Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。 通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我 的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词