大学英语分级同步测试(一级)
大学英语分级同步测试（一级）
同步测试时间篇
大学英语一级同步测试
Test One
Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Directions: You will hear 20 short statements. The statements will be spoken only once. After each statement, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the central.
Example: You will hear:
You will read: A) I think Tom cooks with canned food.
B) I didn’t realize Tom could cook.
C) Tom’s cook isn’t very good.
D) Tom can cook very well.
Sample Anser [A] [B] [C] [D]
From this statement we know that “I didn’t realize Tom could cook.” is closest in meaning to the original statement. Therefore, you should choose answer B) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with
a single line through the central. Now let’s begin:
1. A) Ellen’s specialty is history.
B) Ellen finds history particularly easy.
C) Ellen is good at all subjects, especially history.
D) Ellen enjoys reading his stories.
2. A) She bought him a suit. B) He bought himself a suit.
C) He bought her a suit. D) She bought herself a suit.
3. A) His soldiers were injured. B) His shoulders were injured.
C) His children were injured. D) His car was ruined in an accident.
4. A) Everybody realizes the danger. B) Everybody heard it.
C) Nobody knows the truth. D) Nobody sees the scene.
5. A) He is a banker. B) He is a farmer.
C) He is a grocer. D) He is an artist.
6. A) It’s important to get a reasonable amount of exercise regularly.
B) People should moderate the exercise they get.
C) People should be in good health before exercising.
D) Good health is important in this modern age.
7. A) If you are kind, you will like other people.
B) If you are polite, you will think of what other people may want.
C) I will ask people to do what I wish.
D) It is important for other people to get what they want.
8. A) The football game was on Sunday. B) The football game was exciting.
C) We won the football game. D) We lost the football game.
9. A) His dreams were of music.
B) He dreams of a beautiful place.
C) He could not dream because of the music.
D) His dreams are filled with quiet places.
10. A) Mr. Brown is in the laboratory (实验室).
B) Mr. Brown was ordered into the laboratory.
C) You must go to the laboratory first.
D) In order to see Mrs. Brown you must go to the laboratory.
11. A) We gave many of our books to the library.
B) The library has only hardcover books on art.
C) There is a large number of art books in the library.
D) There are many paintings in the library.
12. A) Gloria moved into her new apartment with Frank’s help.
B) Frank moved into his new apartment with Gloria’s help.
C) Gloria moved into her apartment without Frank’s help.
D) Frank moved into his new apartment without Gloria’s help.
13. A) I’ll spend all my salary on the ticket.
B) I’ll spend all the money I borrowed from friends on the ticket.
C) I’ll spend all the money I saved on the tickets.
D) I’ll spend all the money my mother gave me on the ticket.
14. A) Nancy is at home.
B) Nancy is outside.
C) Nancy is in the garden, bathing in the sunlight.
D) Nancy is at work.
15). A) Pattty likes swimming. B) Bill and Patty like skiing.
C) Bill and Patty like swimming. D) Patty likes skiing.
16). A) The teachers speak English easily. B) English is easy.
C) Teaching English is hard. D) Teaching English is easy.
17). A) Her parents agreed with her decision to be an engineer.
B) Her parents didn’t want her to be a teacher.
C) Her parents agreed with her decision to be a teacher.
D) Her parents agreed with her decision to be a doctor.
18). A) Our views are far apart.
B) Our views are not so far apart.
C) There is much difference between our views.
D) We can’t come to an agreement.
19). A) The famous men spoke rapidly. B) The president was visiting.
C) The president spoke rapidly. D) The president had a meeting.
20). A) Where are their books? B) Where are her books?
C) Where are his books? D) Where are our books?
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage 1
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Primitive man used rivers as a means of travel.
In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires and civilizations. Rome today still stands on both sides of the Tiber. The Menam runs through modern Bangkok, still serving as a great waterway for the transport of goods and people.
Water is Nature’s most precious gift to man. Man n eeds water to irrigate his crops, to cook and to wash. In nations far and wide rivers mean life and wealth. The Irrawaddy, Nile, Ganges and a host of other rivers feed and clothe the nation around them. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail.
Water is also a source of energy and power. Man constructs huge dams across rivers to control the water for irrigation and obtain the energy needed to drive generators. The electrical power is then channeled to homes, cities, factories, television stations and the military.
Man uses billions of litres of water each day. His main source of water comes from reservoirs
which in turn obtain their water from the rivers.
21.Rivers have been important to man _______.
A)since Roman times
B)since many years ago
C)since a few hundred years ago
D)for a very long time
22.In ancient times empires and civilizations grew up near ________.
A) the Tiber
B) the Menam
C) rivers
D) the Irrawaddy
23.Rivers bring ______.
A)life and wealth
B)the most precious gifts
C)food and clothes
D)crops
24. A heavily populated agricultural area is one where ___________.
A)there is a shortage of water
B)there are huge dams
C)there are hardship and starvation
D)there are too many farmers living close to one another
25.Energy is obtained from rivers by _____________.
A)controlling the water
B)building dams across them
C)building bridges
D)driving generators
Passage 2
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Television, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. And the word 'television' means seeing far.
Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become industry.
The influence of TV on the life of the people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first, television programs were broadcast in black- and -white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color.
The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast 'live' from all over the world. People in San Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic 'moon walk' to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.
26.The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people in San Francisco to
_______.
A)get close-up views of operations
B)store knowledge
C)watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo
D)watch national programs
27. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _____.
A)be telecast in full color
B)be telecast in San Francisco
C)be telecast in Tokyo
D)be telecast in black-and-white
28. The word 'incalculable' means ______.
A)easy to tell
B)very great
C)difficult to tell
D)very small
29.Television is said to be the modern wonder of electronics, because ______.
A)it influences people's way of life
B)it makes people see far
C)it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound
D)it works as radio
30.Television became an industry in _____.
A)1950
B)the 1960s
C)the 1920s
D)the 1950s
Passage 3
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations --- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sound like music and by their association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make
our speech silly and vulgar.
31. We will make our speech silly if we ________.
A)use words carefully
B)use words in a literary style
C)use words without accuracy
D)use words with caution
32. One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings was
that _______.
A)they could express actions and things
B)they could communicate with each other
C)they could agree upon letters
D)they could write and combine them
33. What is true about the words?
A)They are used to express only thoughts and feelings.
B)They are signs.
C)They are simply sounds.
D)They can only be written.
34.Which of the following statements is not true?
A)The more we read and learn, the more the number of words mean something to us.
B)The more we read and learn, the more knowledge we will acquire.
C)The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.
D)The more we read and learn, the more illiterate we become.
35. In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able ________.
A)to move men to tears
B)to be masters
C)to sing
D)to be charming
Passage 4
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or only there
to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive design is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather uninteresting book. You soon become lost in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must hurry to keep some forgotten appointment --- without buying a book, of course.
The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can go to such places as much as you wish. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting: "Can I help you, sir? " You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished reading. You may want to find out where a particular section is. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. But when he has led you there, the assistant should leave politely and look ass if he is not interested in selling a single book.
36. The best title for this passage may be __________.
A)The Attraction of Bookshops
B)How to Spend Your Time
C)Bookshops and Their Assistants
D)Buying Books
37.According to the author, the best way to escape the realities of everyday life is _________.
A)to chat with assistants in a bookshop
B)to take a walk in the streets
C)to make some appointment in a bookshop
D)to stay reading books of various kinds in a bookshop
38. In a good bookshop, ___________.
A)all the books there are interesting
B)you are satisfied
C)you can find shelter from a shower
D)you need to buy something you don't want
39. An assistant in a bookshop helps you ________.
A)when you want to find out where a particular section is
B)when on your entering the shop
C)just before you finish reading
D)only you are reading
40. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A)Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable only for book-lovers.
B)There are only a few places where it is possible to escape the realities of life.
C)People go to bookshops only to buy books.
D) A book with an attractive design must be an interesting one.
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.
41. Don’t you know he is an old friend of _______?
A). my brother B). my brothers C). my brother’s D). my brother’s friend
42._____ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.
A). Until B). Unless C). If D). Provided
43. When you worry you can’t sleep and when you can’t sleep you worry ____.
A). much more B). even more C). many more D). few more
44. The river was high because it _____ for several weeks.
A). had been raining B). was raining C). has been raining D). rained
45. ____ the few who have failed their examinations, all the students in the hall are in very high spirits.
A). Except for B). Besides C). Due to D). Apart from
46. It _______ a fine day, we went for a walk.
A). is B). be C). being D). to be
47. You ________ a letter to him. H owever, you didn’t .
A). ought to write B). ought to have written
C). should write D). should be writing
48. You _______ be tired; you have only just begun to work.
A). can not B). should not C). mustn’t D). may not
49. All _______ is a nice meal.
A). what I want B). that I want C). the thing I wanted D). which I want
50. By the end of June, you ______ here for three months.
A). will have studied B). studies C). will study D). have studied
51. You ought to go by sea, ________?
A). ought you B). shouldn’t you C). won’t you D). don’t you
52. If he ______ to come tomorrow, I would tell him everything.
A). was B). is C). were D). be
53. Bread and butter _______ liked by Westerners.
A). be B). are C). were D). is
54. We wish you _______ so much.
A). haven’t smoked B). aren’t smoking C). don’t smoke D). didn’t smoke
55. ______, everything would have been all right.
A). He had been here B). Here he had been
C). Been here he had D). Had he been here
56. At the beginning of a year, everybody_______ many plans for the coming days.
A). goes over B). talks over C). comes up with D). sets aside
57. We have enough time to _______ the food and drinks before the guests arrive.
A). lay out B). take over C). smooth out D). take advantage of
58. The farmers _______ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.
A). kept up with B). caught sight of C). made use of D). pulled into
59. More and more listeners are expected to ________ the phone-in programme on the radio.
A). look into B). hold up C). be involved in D). break off
60. The manager promised in the letter to ____________ the goods to be delivered in no time.
A). arrange for B). result in C). stick to D). carry out
61. Many things did not ____________ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.
A). set out B). come down C). lay down D). turn out
62. We’ll have to _________ the matter carefully before we can draw any conclusion.
A). find out B). base on C). look into D). search for
63. He is __________ more hard-working than any of the other boys in the class.
A). by far B). by way of C). by now D). by and by
64. She _________ a sum of money for her old age.
A). set up B). set aside C). set in D). set off
65. Try to __________ what had happened just before the accident.
A). talk B). speak C). say for D). describe
66. The explorer told the boys about his __________ in the African forests.
A). excursion B). voyage C). flight D). adventures
67. They were rather disappointed _________ the result of the test.
A). in B). on C). at D). for
68. Do you think this present is ___________ for a little girl?
A). sufficient B). qualified C). suitable D). useful
69. Improvements are increasing _________ number day by day.
A). over B). in C). for D). on
70. If you feel sympathy _________ them, you’d better try your best to help them.
A). for B). with C). from D). up
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Even though the majority of Americans would find it hard to imagine what life could be like without a car, some have begun to realize that the automobile is a mixed blessing. Traffic accidents are increasing __71__, and large cities are __72__ by too many automobiles. Worst of all, perhaps, __73__ the air pollution caused __74__ the internal-combustion (内燃机)engine. Every car engine burns __75__ gallons of fuel each year and pumps gases __76__ the air. These gases are one __77__ of the smog that hangs over large cities. Some of these gases are __78__ and dangerous __79__ health, especially for someone with a weak heart or a respiratory disease (呼吸
系统疾病) .
One answer __80__ the problem of air pollution is __81__ a car that does not pollute. That’s __82__ several major automobile manufacturers are trying to do. But building a clean car is __83__ said than done. __84__, progress has been slow. __85__ solution is to eliminate car fumes (烟) altogether by __86__ the internal-combustion engine. Inventors are now working on turbine-powered cars, __87__ on cars powered by steam and electricity. __88__ most of us won’t be driving cars run on batteries or __89__ water for a while yet. Many auto makers believe that it will take years __90_ practical models that are powered by electricity or steam.
71. A). steadily B). easily C). urgently D). generously
72. A). caused B). filled C). crowded D). troubled
73. A). are B). is C). / D). to be
74. A). with B). of C). by D). for
75. A). hundreds of B). hundred of C). hundred D). hundreds
76. A). over B). into C). in D). up to
77. A). resource B). origin C). source D). result
78. A). poisonous B). poison C). poisoning D). poisoned
79. A). for B). about C). to D). of
80. A). of B). in C). about D). to
81. A). to build B). build C). building D). to have built
82. A). which B). that C). why D). what
83. A). easy B). easily C). easier D). easiest
84. A). Yet B). Nevertheless C). But D). Nevertheless
85. A). Other B). Others C). Another D). One another
86. A). get rid of B). getting rid of C). to get rid of D). got rid of
87. A). as well B). as well as C). too D). as well as
88. A). Therefore B). Consequently C). Thereby D). Consequently
89. A). boiled B). boiling C). cooking D). boiling
90. A). to develop B). developing C). develop D). developed
Part V Translation from Chinese into English (10 minutes)
91. 你应该知道如何利用你的业余时间。(make use of)
92. 当部队试图穿越敌人防线时被击退了。(attempt to)
93. 考试就要到了，所有的学生都在为考试做准备。(round/around the corner)
94. 地震引起严重的破坏。(lead to)
95. 如果发生火灾，请打破玻璃逃生。(in case of)
试题答案
Key to Test One
Part I Listening Comprehension
1. B)
2. C)
3. B)
4. C)
5. C)
6. A)
7. B)
8. B)
9. B) 10.A) 11. C) 12. B) 13. C) 14. C) 15. D) 16. A) 17. C) 18. B) 19. C) 20.D)
Part II Reading Comprehension
21. D) 22. C) 23. A) 24. D) 25. B) 26. C) 27. A) 28. B) 29. C) 30.D) 31. C) 32. B) 33. C) 34. D) 35. A) 36. A) 37. D) 38. B) 39. C) 40.B)
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
41. C) 42. B) 43. B) 44. A) 45. D) 46. C) 47. B) 48. A) 49. B) 50.A) 51. B) 52. C) 53. D) 54. D) 55. D) 56. C) 57. A) 58. B) 59. C) 60.A) 61. D) 62. C) 63. A) 64. B) 65. D) 66. D) 67. C) 68. C) 69. B) 70.A)
Part IV Cloze
71. A) 72. D) 73. B) 74. C) 75. A) 76. B) 77. C) 78. A) 79. C) 80.D) 81. A) 82. D) 83. C) 84. B) 85. C) 86. B) 87. D) 88. B) 89. D) 90.A)
Part V Translation from Chinese into English
91. You should know how to make use of your leisure time.
92. The troops were driven back when they attempted break through the enemy’s line.
93. The exam is around the corner and all the students are preparing for it carefully.
94. The earthquake led to serious damages.
95. In case of fire, break this glass to escape.
大学英语入学考试试卷
B11. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch . A. to repair B. repaired C.repairing D. repair C12. Grandma has no water, please ________ some for her. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. bring D13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem. A. she could have faced with B. could have she faced with C. she could have been faced with D. could she have been faced with D14. This restaurant always _______ delicious dishes. A. gives B. offers C. have D. serves A15. There is _______ sugar. You needn’t go to buy any. A. plenty of B. a large number of C. a great many D. plenty B16. The factory has done good honour to the government and the people around so that visitors come to it ___________. A. in number B. in larger numbers C. to the number D. by number A17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lived B18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set. A. that we use B. as we use C. as we use them D. that we use them A19. you don’t like him is none of my business A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether C20. He looked quite healthy though he was . A. in seventy B. in his seventy C. at seventies D. at the age of seventy C21. Please ______ me at the station on time. A. meeting B. to meet C. meet D. met B22. Jane, what do you think of Mr. Green? As ______ teacher, he ought to set _______ good example to the pupils. A. the ; a B. a ; a C. a ; the D. / the D23. Hao long has this bookshop been in business? 1982 A. After B. In C. From D.Since A24.Here’s my card. Let’s keep in A. Touch B. relation C.connection D.fiendship B25. Please telephone me half an hour _______. A. in charge B. in advance (提前) C. in time D. in front A26. Don’t get off the bus until it ________. A. has stopped B. stopped C. will stop D. shall stop A27. Two weeks allowed for making the necessary preparations. A. was B. were C. are D. have been B28. She is always the first __________to school. A. coming B. to come C. to have come D. having come A29. this book and tell me what you think of it. A.Look though(纵览) B.Look on C.Look into D.Look up A30. His report on the space exploration was really ________. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitedly C31. The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby . A. after B. as C. before D. until B32. He usually a bus to work instead of going by taxi. A. takes B. carries C. gets D. sits C33. An expert, together with some assistants, to help in the work. A. were sent B. are sent C. was sent D. have been sent A34. The three children looked after their sick mother__________. A. in return B. by turn C. in turn D. being done C35. Get to the top of hill, ______ you can see the whole city. A. or B. but C. and D. so Passage one The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit－card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal web site（非法网站）. Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On－line shoppers who enter their credit－card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computers hackers (黑客) have broken down security（安全）systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago, 25,000 customers of CD Universe, an on－line music retailer (零售商) , were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit－card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information. Credit－card firms are now fighting against on－line fraud. Mastercard is working on plans for Web－only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on－line. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated (欺骗). Ask about your credit－card firm’s on－line rules: Under British law, cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent (欺骗性的) spending. And shop only at secure sites; Send your credit－card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right－hand
大学英语 期末试卷题型
《大学英语3》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话7个、篇章理解2篇、复合式听写1篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% （1）、完型填空1篇，10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读1篇，5题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：第三册第1、2、3、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语3（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation1中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语3》任课老师提醒学生自带耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
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