2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练 专题3 形容词和副词
专题03 形容词和副词
定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：
作用例句
定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.
表语Your coat is too small.
宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.
注意：
1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。例如：
You'd better tell us something interesting.
2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。例如：The young should take good care of the old.
3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。如：Did you see anybody else?
4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。如:He is careful. He drives carefully.
考点二、副词及其用法
副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的位置
多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：He runs slowly.
时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：They went to the park yesterday morning.
I heard him sing English songs over there.
频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：
He is seldom ill.
You must always remember this.
I often write to my parents.
程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：I nearly missed the bus.
否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：She seldom goes out at night.
I am never late for school.
疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can you come?
还有what，how，why，how many等词。
同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：
The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.
考点三、形容词，副词比较级和最高级的构成及其应用：
1. 形容词和副词比较级/最高级的构成：
①单音节单词后+er/est。例如：tall-taller-tallest, short-shorter- shortest
②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er/est：hot-hotter-hottest, big-bigger-biggest。
③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er/est：ugly-uglier, busy-busier-busiest。
④在双音节或多于双音节的单词前面加more/most：careful-more careful-most careful, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
2.形容词和副词的比较级应用：
(1)比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two.
(2) “as+形容词或副词原形+as……”，译为像……一样。这种结构为同级比较。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。
(3)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了
3.形容词和副词的最高级:
最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在众多人或事物中，其中一个"最……"。例如：My ruler is the longest of all.我的尺是最长的。
最高级在结构上有两个明显的标志。
①一般在最高级前加the。（副词最高级场省略）。
②最高级后面往往用of或in介词短语来表示形容词的最高级的比较范围。例如：
He is the strongest of the three.他是三个人中身体最强壮的。
He is the strongest in our class.他是我们班里身体最强壮的。
一、单项填空
1. —Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before.
—So we must do something to stop it.
A. better
B. dirty
C. more better
D. worse
2. Jim is very good at sports and he is to play basketball well.
A. too old
B. short enough
C. so high
D. tall enough
3. — Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?
— Certainly, we can buy one, but as as this. The price of this is a little high.
A. a cheap, better
B. a cheaper, good
C. a small, good
D. a smaller, better
4. Beijing is becoming and .
A. more beautiful, more
B. beautiful, beautiful
C. more, more beautiful
D. more beautiful, more beautiful
5. The plan sounds . I’m sure it will be quite useful.
A. great
B. terrible
C. well
D. quick
6. Kate is really . She’s never angry with others.
A. tall
B. friendly
C. luckily
D. politely
7. You will realize the importance of mastering a foreign language in the future.
A. some time
B. some times
C. sometimes
D. sometime
8. My bedroom isn’t Li Ming’s.
A. so large as
B. small than
C. as larger as
D. the largest
9. We should keep in the reading room.
A. quite
B. quietly
C. quiet
D. quickly
10. Few of them like him because he thinks of himself than of others.
A. much
B. much more
C. much less
D. a little
11. I think each student should have an English-Chinese dictionary. It’s very to them.
A. hopeful
B. hopeless
C. helpful
D. helpless
12. What he said made us very .
A. happily
B. surprised
C. frightening
D. angrily
13. The boy doesn’t speak his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
14. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can understand the English speakers.
A. hardly
B. certainly
C. always
D. almost
15. Although it rained , Yao Ming’s fans still waited for him outsid e the hotel.
A. strongly
B. heavily
C. hardly
D. quickly
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. When summer comes, it gets and (hot).
2. This street is one of the (busy) streets in the city of Shenyang.
3. Computers now are much (cheap) than before.
4. The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
5. His grandfather was (terrible) ill, so they took him to hospital yesterday afternoon.
6. The more we get together, the (happy) we will be.
7. Which country is (large) in population, the US or Canada?
8. Watch (care), and you will find the difference between the two pictures.
9. Li Peng studies (hard) in his class.
10. Who speaks English (well), Jim, Tom or Lin Tao?
三、词语运用
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
When I was three years old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the __1__ baby. I said, “Let’s call her Gravy(肉汁)!”
You know, we pour gravy over meat and it tastes__2__! My parents found my idea interesting, but named the new baby Caroline, instead.
My sister changed my life. we often got into fights and got ___3__with each other. It sometimes drove our parents __4__. But we learned to forgive each other when we got angry.
In North America, there are __5__ kinds of families, but __6__ families have a boy and a girl. In China, most children don’t have brothers or sisters, and they hav e to learn those things in other ways, which is __7__.
When I moved away to university, my sister told me she wished I __8__lived at home. She wasn’t used to getting all the attention from my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention
for __9__ their life!
Some middle school students in China wish they had a brother or sister. If you are one of them, I have a __10__ idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!
四、完形填空
When you’re a teenager(青少年), it seems tha t every time you say, “I want to …”, your parents answer, “No, you can’t.”
__1__ people further complain that their parents do not understand them. When something goes wrong, __2__ parents just don’t believe in their children. Without asking why, they t hink their kids are __3__. And not many parents allow their kids to choose for themselves.
Yes, it is __4__ that your parents sometimes treat you as a little child. But remember that not long ago you were __5__ a child. Your parents __6__ remember the childish mistakes you used to make. They want to protect you though you don’t want them to do so.
So, if you want to get 7 freedom(自由), please try to understand your parents and don’t lie to them. Try a __8__ way. If you want them to allow you to stay o ut __9__, don’t’ just say, “All the other kids can stay out late.” Tell them as much as you can about what you want to do and where you’ll be and 10 it’s important for you to stay out late. Then they just might say, “yes”.
1. A. old B. older C. young D. younger
2. A. few B. many C. most D. more
3. A. badly B. wrong C. nice D. clear
4. A. well B. good C. truly D. true
5. A. truly B. true C. real D. really
6. A. yet B. still C. already D. since
7. A. most B. least C. more D. less
8. A. more friendly B. friendly C. good D. better
9. A. earlier B. early C. later D. late
10. A. how B. when C. why D. which
参考答案：
一、
1—5 DDBCA；6—10 BDACB；11—15 CBAAB
二、
1. hotter, hotter
2. busiest
3. cheaper
4. longest
5. terribly
6. happier
7. larger
8. carefully
9. hardest 10. best 三、
1. new
2. delicious
3. angry
4. crazy
5. many
6. most
7. more difficult
8. still
9. all 10. good 四、
1—5 CCBDD 6—10 BCADC
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名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
中考英语语法专项习题时态.pdf
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英语语法--形容词与副词
英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
【英语】 中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
中考英语语法考点复习 形容词、副词
透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点 【形容词、副词命题趋势】 形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面： 1. 形容词的用法； 2. 副词的用法； 3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法； 4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。 【考点诠释】 一、考查形容词的作用与位置 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。 1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市] A. little B. many C. much [答案]C。[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。 2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。 The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市] A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant C. nothing pleasant [答案]B。[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。A结构不对，C表否定。 3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。 【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried [答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proud。 I feel ________to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble. [太原市] A. luckily B. happy C. sorry [答案]B。[解析]本题重在考查系动词的用法。系动词feel“觉得”其后可接形容词作表语，A项为副词，故排除；B、C虽然都是形容词，但意义相反，根据后句推断选B。 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest____ writers．He is still__________.[镇江] A．1iving；alive B．1iving；1iving C．alive；living D．alive；alive 答案：A解析：alive作表语或后置定语，指“有生命的，活的，还出着气的”；living指“健在的，现行的，现代的”，可作表语，也可作定语。句意为“金庸是最伟大的健在的老作家之一，他仍然活着”，故选A。 4．用作补足语。 【考例】Li Lei's words made her_________..[济南]
中考英语语法专题训练
第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b15868674.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.