(完整版)情态动词练习题及答案
专项练习（一）
1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask
B. dare not to ask
C. dare not asking
D. dare to not ask
2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.
A. were used to be
B. used to be
C. uses to be
D. used to be having
3. “__________ I take it out?”“I′m sorry, you __________.”
A. Could …couldn′t
B. Might…might not
C. Could…can
D. May…can′t
4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.
A. may
B. might
C. will
D. might have
5. You __________ those letters. Why didn′t you ?
A. should post
B. should have posted
C. must have posted
D. ought to post .
6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.
A. must get
B. is getting
C. must be getting
D. would get
7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.
A. will…can
B. may…can
C. may…dares
D. dare…can
8. “Need we do this job now?”“Yes,__________.”
A. you need
B. you should
C. you must
D. you can
9. __________ to have lunch with us today?
A. Do you likes
B. Would you like
C. Will you liked
D. Have you l iked
10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. might
11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving hi s car.
A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn′t very sure yet.
A. must
B. can
C. may
D. will
13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he′s much too short.
A. needn′t
B. can′t
C. shouldn′t
D. won′t
14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may
B. might
C. can
D. could
15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dared say
16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn′t much time left.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. need
17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.
A. must have working
B. should have worked
C. should work
D. must wor k
18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with B arbara.
A. could have stayed
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. must have stay ed
20. It′s nearly seven o′clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
答
案： 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19. A20.
专项练习（二）
1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. would
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.
A. could; could
B. might; could
C. should; could
D. should; would
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.
A. may be
B. had to
C. would be
D. should have been
4．Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn't
5．---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.
A. could miss
B. may have missed
C. can have missed
D. might miss
6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.
A. may be
B. must be
C. should have been
D. must have been 7．The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.
A. may cry
B. must cry
C. must be cried
D. must have been crying 8．He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.
A. can’t b e having
B. needn’t be having
C. mustn’t be having
D. shouldn't be having
9．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .
A. may be stolen
B. must be stolen
C. must have been stolen
D. must have stolen
10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?
A. Did; used to
B. Use; to
C. Did; use to
D. Does; use to
11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.
A. need not to
B. not need to
C. don't need
D. need not
12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Must
D. May
13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .
A. need
B. needn’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C. could D. would 15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考)
A．Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do
16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
D. won’t
17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.
A. has to leave
B. must leave
C. has to be left
D. must be left
18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”
A. I’d rather not do
B. I’d rather not have done
C. I shouldn’t do
D. I’d better not do
19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .
A. Yes, I won’t
B. No, I don’t
C. No, I can’t
D. No, I won’t
20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. isn’t
D.can
21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. will not
D. may not
22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”
A. can’t
B. have
C. should
D. must
23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”
A. No, I can’t
B. Yes, I will
C. Yes , thank you
D. No, we’d better not
24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. had
25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.
A. couldn’t
B. needn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mustn’t
26. See who is there!______it be May?
A. May
B. Must
C. Can
D. Will
27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.
A. may
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. should
28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. need
29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?
A. can do
B. must do
C. has to do
D. must be done
30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.
A. ought
B. can
C. would
D. Should
1-5:BADCB 6-10:DDACC 11-15:DBCCB 16-20:BCBDC 21-25:ADDDB 26-30:CCADD
专项练习（三）
1. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken
B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken
D. couldn’t have spoken
2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.
A. not to be punished
B. to not be punished
C. to not punished
D. not be punished
3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.
A. not; be smoking
B. not; have smoked
C. not; to smoke
D. be not; smoking
4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.
A. mustn’t go
B. shouldn’t go
C. couldn’t have gone
D. shouldn’t have gone
5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.
A. had been
B. had to be
C. must have been
D. could have been
6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.
A. should fail
B. would have failed
C. may have failed
D. should have failed
7. The little girl _____ there alone.
A. not dare go
B. dares not go
C. dare not go
D. dare not to go
8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”
A. won’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. don’t
9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A. needn’t to come
B. don’t need come
C. don’t need coming
D. needn’t come
11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can
B. could
C. would
D. must
12. I _____ play football than baseball.
A. would rather
B. had better
C. like better
D. prefer
13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.
A. may
B. might
C. could
D. must
14. There was plenty of times. She _____.
A. mustn’t have hurried
B. couldn’t have hurried
C. must not hurry
D. needn’t have hurried
15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.
A. will give
B. would have given
C. must give
D. should have given
16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. may not
17. It’s still early, you _____.
A. mustn’t hurry
B. wouldn’t hurry
C. may not hurry
D. don’t have to hurry
18. Please open the window, _____?
A. can’t you
B. aren’t you
C. do you
D. will you
19. We _____ for her because she never came.
A. mustn’t have waited
B. shouldn’t have waited
C. mustn’t wait
D. needn’t wait
20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.
A. mustn’t
B. might not
C. needn’t
D. won’t
21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.
A. won’t we
B. will we
C. don’t we
D. shall we
22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.
A. mustn’t have spoken
B. shouldn’t have spoken
C. needn’t have spoken
D. couldn’t have spoken
23. — Please don’t make a noise. — _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I won’t
B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will
D. Yes, I will
24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A. could
B. must
C. would
D. should
25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.
A. should be
B. must be
C. can be
D. must have been
26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.
A. it must rain
B. it must be raining
C. it must have rained
D. it must have been rain
27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?
— I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.
A. must go
B. can go
C. may go
D. may be going
28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?
A. can have happened
B. may have happened
C. should have happened
D. must happen
29. You must be a writer, _____?
A. mustn’t you
B. are you
C. must you
D. aren’t you
30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.
A. mustn’t have done
B. didn’t need to do
C. needn’t have done
D. can’t have done
31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.
A. could
B. should
C. ought to
D. all the above
32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.
A. must
B. have to
C. may
D. had to
33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?
A. oughtn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. both A and B
34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.
A. can
B. may
C. should
D. might
35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?
A. will you
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. do you
36. Let us play basketball, ______?
A. will you
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. do you
37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.
A. must
B. may
C. shall
D. both B and C
38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”
A. didn’t
B. couldn’t
C. don’t
D. can’t
39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A. was used to tell
B. is used to telling
C. used to tell
D. used to telling
40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.
A. cost … not
B. to spare … don’t
C. pay … than
D. spend … than 答案：1-5 DAADD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15DABDD 16-20 CDDBA 21-25DDBDB 26-30CCADC
31-35 DDDCC 36-40ADACD
初中英语情态动词讲解
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情态动词语法讲解
Modal Verbs 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must (must), have to, shall (should), will (would), need (need), dare (dared), ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化。它不能单独使用，必须跟其后的动词原形构成谓语。情态动词的具体用法如下： 一、can, could 1、表示能力。 a. Can you speak English? b. Can you finish this work tonight? c. Man cannot live without air. Note:
(1) can表示能力时，可用be able to 代替。 a. I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. (2) 当我们要表示“某件事情已经 成功”时，应用was/ were able to , 不能用could a. He saw well and he was able to swim to the river when the flood happened. b. He was able to go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself very much. 2、表示客观可能性
a. People who live near airports can have their hearing harmed. b. The boy can sometimes be very naughty. （表示某人或某物一时的情况，“有时会。。。”） c. The invention can be improve d. d. Even experts can make mistakes. e. He can’t be in Beijing now because I saw him a moment ago. f. He had a lot of work to do last night, so he couldn’t have gone to see a film. Note: 在肯定句中用can表示可能性时，其含义是理论上的可能性，不表示
情态动词和一般现在时习题
情态动词练习题 1. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijingonly this morning. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum?--No, you ______. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? --Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. may C. would D. have to 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock. A. can B. may C. must D. need 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad? --No, you ______.Youmust finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 7. –Where is Jack, please ?--He _____ be in the reading room. A. can B. need C. would D. must 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it ______ be him.
小学英语情态动词完整版
小学英语情态动词 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
小学英语教案——情态动词 情态动词本身有各种意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态，这样的动词称为情态动词。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。 常用的情态动词有can, could, may, might, will, would, should, must, need, dare等。 一、can, could的用法 1. can的用法 （1）表示能力、许可、可能性。 如：Can you speak English 你会讲英语吗？ Can you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗？ She can swim fast, but I can’t. 她能游得快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。 （2）表示请求或者许可。 如：Can I help you 我能帮助你吗？You can’t play baske tball. 你不能玩篮球。 Can you...“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；Can I...“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上 please一词就显得更有礼貌了。例如： Can you help me, please 请你帮助我好吗？ You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 （3）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用与否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。 如：Can the news be true 这个消息会是真的吗？ The moon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。 2. could的用法
中考常考的十个情态动词详细讲解
情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。一. 10个最重要情态动词的用法 1. can ⑴ 表示能力，一般译为“能、会”，尤其指生来具备的能力。 She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她会游泳，但我不会。 ⑵ 表示许可，常在口语中。 You can use my dictionary. 你可以使用我的词典。 ⑶ 表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。 Can the news be true? 这个消息可能是真的吗？ It can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall. 不可能是我们老师。他正在参观长城呢。 2. could ⑴ can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。 He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁的时候就会写诗。 ⑵ could在疑问句中，表示委婉请求的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。 Could you do me a favour? 你可以帮我一个忙吗？
—Could I use your pen? 我可以使用你的钢笔吗？ —Yes, you can.（注意回答）可以。 3. may ⑴ 表示请求、许可，比can正式， May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 ⑵ 表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 ⑶ may的过去式为 might。might 也可以表示可能性低于may（此时might没有过去式的意思）。 He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了。也许是病了。 ⑷ 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V May you have a good time！ 祝你玩的愉快！ May you be happy! 祝你快乐！ May you succeed！ 祝你成功！ 4. must
初中英语情态动词讲解
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情态动词练习题带答案
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【典型例题】: 【专题一】:can和could的用法 【例1】Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) 【解析】表示能力(体力、知识、技能) 【练习】 1.Mary speak three languages.(知识) 2. you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to 则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。 【例2】 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 【解析】表示请求和允许。此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might 代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。 【练习】 ---- I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you . ----No, you /I’m afraid not. 【例3】Can this be true? 【解析】表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 【练习】 This be done by him. How this be true? 【专题二】may和might的用法： 【例1】----M ight/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mus tn’t. 【解析】表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。 【练习】 ---- I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you . No, you 【例2】May you succeed! 【解析】用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
常见情态动词讲解全面.doc
常见情态动词讲解 一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。 二、情态动词的种类： 三、情态动词的用法及主要句型： 1、Can I help you? ——Yes, please. / No, thanks. 2、Can + 主语+ 动词原形? Yes, ～can. No, ～can’t. 3、Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course. 4、Can I write on the book? ------No, you can’t\mustn’t. 5、Could \Can you help me?---- Yes,of course.\Certainly.\ Sure. 6、Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 7、May I come in ?----- Come in, please. 8、May I sit here?----- Yes, please.\Sorry, please don’t. 9、May I have some Coke?---- Yes, of course. 10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom? -----Speaking. Who’s calling? 11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告： 1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much. 12、Should +主语+动词原形? Yes, ～should.\ No, ～shouldn’t. 13、表示建议“你愿意…吗” ---Would you like to go shopping with me?
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(完整版)小学情态动词练习.doc
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情态动词选择题练习经典 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许，所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉，故选C。 2．—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——莫妮卡在哪？我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆，她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定，肯定句中表示推测，B需要，C不可能，否定句中表示推测，根据 She loves reading books when she is free ，可知是肯定句表示推测，故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词，注意情态动词表推测的用法。 3．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。 4．—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.? —In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m. A. needn't; will leave B. needn't; won't leave C. mustn't; leaves D. mustn't; doesn't leave 【答案】 B
情态动词 知识讲解
情态动词 【概念引入】 1）情态动词表示说话人对所做动作的观点或态度。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。 例如：I must go now.我现在必须得走了。 2）情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，但是个别情态动词有时态的变化。 例如：can的过去式是could。 3）情态动词不能单独作谓语，后接动词原形共同做谓语。 例如：I can swim.我会游泳。 4）常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, have to, should, would等。 5）情态动词一般不止一个意思，它的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not，一般疑问句是将情态动词提到句首。 例如：I can’t speak French.我不会说法语。 Can you speak English？你会说英语吗？ 【用法讲解】 1.can的用法。 1）表能力 We can do our homework by ourselves.我们可以自己完成作业。 He can swim well.他游泳很好。 I can play football but I can’t play the piano.我会踢足球但是我不会弹钢琴。 2）表xx You can watch TV after supper.晚饭后你可以看电视。
You can’t play basketball in the street.你不能在街上打篮球。 3）表请求 Can you help me with my math?你能帮我学数学吗？ Could you lend your book to me?你能把你的书借给我吗？ 注意：could 是can的过去式，但是这里并不表示过去时，而是表示委婉语气。 拓展：can 和be able to的区别 （1）情态动词can只有两种时态形式，现在式can和过去式could，而be able to有多种时态形式。在一般过去时中都表示能够时，两者可以互换。 例如：Mary can play the piano.（一般现在时） xx会弹钢琴。 She could / was able to play the piano when she was five.（一般过去时）她五岁时就会弹琴。 She has been able to play it since she was five.（现在完成时） 她自从五岁起就会弹琴了。 （2）用在过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was ?were able to则表示“过去设法做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。 例如：He could swim across the English Channel. But he didn’t want to do it that day.他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。 4）表示“不可能……”