同等学力英语历年真题及答案解析

(满分100分,时间100分钟)

班级__________ 姓名___________ 成绩_____________

一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1.The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for the old man to ___ them

A. divide

B. separate

C. keep

D. work

2.Philadelphia is ______ the east coast of the USA,not ______ Washington.

A. along ;far away

B. off; far from

C. on ;far from D .to ;far away from

3.--- I hear that you will be on travel again. ---Yeah. My boss _____for me to

4. discuss business details with someone from another company.

A. asked

B. arranged

C. sent

D. called

5.---Didn’t you explain it to the boss?---The boss stormed out of the garage before

I get in a word.

A. would

B. could

C. dared

D. might

6.It will cost a lot of money, _____, I think we shall need it and it will certainly be

7. useful.

A. in other words

B. in case

C. as a result

D. at the same time

8.Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses________.

A. have been sold out

B. had been sold out

C. were sold out

D. was sold out

9.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___ for her

A. had to write it out

B. must be have written it out

C. should have written it out

D. ought to write it out

10.You didn’t let me drive. If we ___ in turn, you ___ so tired.

A. drove; didn’t get

B. drove; wouldn’t get

C. were driving; wouldn’t get

D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

11.---I want to know why she is late. --- She ___ the early bus.

A. could miss

B. can have missed

C. may have missed

D. might miss

12.The light is still on. He ___ to turn it off when he ___ the room.

A. may forget; leave

B. must have forgotten; left

C. may forget’; have left

D. could have forget; left

13.Mary worked very hard and ______ a good example to her classmates.

A.gave

B.put

C.set

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b3983556.html,id

14.He was thrown into prison for being ______ the march the day before.

A.by

B.for

C.on

D.at

15.Smoking is bad for health.It is ______ in many public places.

A.refused

B.rejected

C.forbidden

D.prevented

16.Before the operation, the doctor ______ the nurse to be careful.

A.kept

B.demanded

C.required

D.hoped

17.In 1965,a new V oting Rights Bill became law,______ all black people had the rights

to vote from then on.

A.that

B.by which

C.by what

D.which

二.完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）

I do my best to take care of my health, and my 16 , but it’s not always easy . My wife and I _17 the cooking and shopping , and I’m 18 more careful than she is about buying foods 19 don’t have colorings of other 20 of chemicals 21 . I know you can’t 22 things 23 that entirely , but I really try to do my best . I think that chemicals 24 cause more health problems than most people think they do.

We don’t smoke, and 25 don’t have many friends who do ; but my mother can’t live without her 26 , and of course 27 here , all of the air we 28 has some smoke in it .

The whole family gets some kind of exercise : 29 the children are very interested in swimming , my wife runs 30 and I play squash(皮球游戏) 31 three times a week .

Actually I think we are healthier now than when we were younger; we began 32 more _33 to food when the children were young , and wanted to give them a good 34 by keeping _35 ourselves . I certainly get fewer headaches , colds and flu (流行感冒) than I did then .

16. A. family B. family’s C. families D. families’

17.. A. share B. act C. perform D. like

18. A. a bit B. a few C. a great number D. a great deal of

19. A. what B. they C. that D. whether they

20. A. kinds B. type C. DNA D. things

21. A. in B. on C. at D. between

22. A. prevent B. escape C. realize D. get away from

23. A. such B. the same that C. as D. like

24. A. somewhat B. somewhere C. likely D. probably

25. A. in fact B. in turn C. in return D. in case

26. A. nicotine B. cigarettes C. cigarette case D. cigarette holder

27. A. as far as B. so far as C. when D. until

28. A. take B. breathe C. draw D. eat

29. A. any B. either C. both D. neither

30. A. suddenly B. relatively C. still D. regularly

31. A. at first B. at least C. at ease D. at once

32. A. paying B. taking C. bringing D. carrying

33. A. notice B. attention C. consideration D. importance

34. A. way B. pattern C. example D. health

35. A. fit B. fine C. popular D. rich

三.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

(A)

36. How many times a week does the 9:10 AM train arrive in New York from Boston?

A. 6 times

B. 7 times

C. 2 times

D. 5 times

37. What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?

A. 5 hours 35 minutes

B. 5 hours 5 minutes

C. 4 hours 25 minutes

D. 4 hours 30 minutes

38. You have a luncheon date(约会) at Midway on Sunday. What time must you leave

Boston in order not to be too late?

A.5:10 AM

B. 7:10 AM

C. 9:10 AM

D. 10:10 AM

39. On Christmas Day how many trains at least can you take from Boston to New York?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

40. If you want to have supper before 5:30 PM at Midway on Sunday, the latest train you

should take is ___.

A.3:40 PM

B.1:15 PM

C. 10:10 AM

D. 9:10 AM

(B)

Mrs. Brown had a daughter, Ann, and she loved her very much. When she married and moved to another city with her husband, Mrs. Brown was not happy.

”How is she living there without me near her?” Mrs. Brown worried about her daughter. She often wrote to her and asked how everything was going.

A year later, Ann had a happy baby. It was a boy. She and her husband named it James. They thought that it was the cleverest child in the world.

After that, Mrs. Brown received lots of letters and postcards every month. They were all about James and the wonderful things he had done. There were also lots of colour photos of the baby, but there was never any news about Ann herself.

Mrs. Brown always wrote to Ann and wanted to know something about Ann herself-about what Ann was doing. But Ann’s replies were always about James. There was never any news about Ann herself.

At last, Ann’s mother was so angry that she wrote to Ann and said she had had the cleverest child in the world before, but now she had no more.

41.Mrs. Brown was sad when_____.

A. Ann married

B. Ann and her husband moved to another city

C. She had a daughter

D. Ann had a baby a year later

42.After she had a baby, Ann______.

A. wrote to her mother all about it

B. asked her mother to look after it

C. moved to live with her mother

D. was very busy

43.Mrs. Brown wished that _____.

A.the baby was clever

B. Ann could write to her

C.she could know more about Ann

D. she could go to see Ann and her husband

A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.

He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long, “ He said. “ They need shortening(缩短) by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.

Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.

The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.

44.The young man bought the new trousers ____ his size.

A. as long as

B. as big as

C. two inches longer than

D. two inches shorter than

45.He asked____ to shorten his new trousers.

A. his mother and sisters

B. his two sisters

C. his elder sister

D. his mother and one of his sisters

46.His mother and sisters _______.

A. agreed to do that

B. didn’t want to do that

C. said nothing to him

D. said something to him

(D)

Laptop(便携式)computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their work place. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do school work anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are a part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak”with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!

Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State

Officials also are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.

At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use the computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. “

47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation mark?

A. They don’t really talk

B. They use the computer language

C. Laptops have speakers

D. None of the above reasons is correct

48 .hich of the following is true about Westlake College?

A. All teachers use computers

B. 1,500 students have laptops

C. It is an old college in America

D. Students there can do everything

49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____.

A. attend lectures on information technology

B. travel around the world

C. get information from around the world

D. have free laptops

50. What can we infer(推断)passage?

A. The program is successful

B. The program is not workable

C. The program is too expensive

D. We don’t know the result yet

四.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）

The village was always very quietly .The people living 51.______

there were busy about working in their fields during the 52.______

day and went to bed early at night, tiring after a 53.______

long day ’s hard work. All of them had lived in a 54.______

village for all their life and had never left for less than 55.______

one day at a time. On these days how they left, they got 56.______

up early in the morning .They filled with their cart of 57._______

fruit ,vegetables and sheeps, and went to the 58._______

market in the town beyond their valley .They come 59._______

back in the evening with some money and perhaps a 60._______ present for their children. That was their life－hard and

simple, but not unhappy

五.(15分) Writing.

写作参考句型

_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

keys:

一。单项填空：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B

二．完形填空：

16. B 17. A 18.A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23 D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27.

C 28. B 29. C 30.

D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A

三．阅读理解

36. D 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 41.B。42.A。43.C。44.C。45.A。46.C。

47.A。48.C。49.C。50.D。

四．短文改错：

51. quietly →quiet 52. about---with/in or 去about 53. tiring →tired 54. a →the 55. less →more 56. how---when 57. chat → chats58.sheeps →https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b3983556.html,e → came60.√

五.作文

My Hometown【我出生的村落】

I come from a very small village on the west Coast of Taiwan I usually go by a slow train, and it is about four from Taipei. The villagers are mostly fishermen and farmers. The downtown of the village is two streets perpendicular to each other. Life in the village is Very slow and very simple; when you, and some-times you stop to visit. Most people are either very old or very young because the big cities to work. Small children always run in the streets without shoes, and chicken, geese, ducks, turkeys. It is very peaceful here.

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