考研英语二(作文)-试卷18
考研英语二（作文）-试卷18
(总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 Writing(总题数：6，分数：12.00)
1.Section III Writing（分数：
2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
2.Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information.（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：
3.Suppose you are going to resign from your company for personal reasons. Write a letter of resignation to your manager to 1) inform him about your decision, and 2) express your best wishes. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： March 28, 20** Dear Manager, Please be advised of my intention to resign from the company, effective May 1st. I have enjoyed my 3 years here. And I will always appreciate having had the opportunity to earn my degree at night school through the company-subsidized tuition plan. But I am sorry that I have to quit, because I am going to set up my own corporation. Please be assured that under no circumstance will I do anything to harm the interest of our company.
I wish you and all the rest of my co-workers the very best. Sincerely yours, Li Ming)
解析：解析：这是一封辞职信，正式。语言要明确、坚定，表明意愿，切忌含糊其辞。第一段明确表示要辞职，说明离职日期。第二段对公司给予的机会和栽培表示感激。第三段表达美好祝愿。
4.Suppose you failed to finish an important task assigned by Professor Liu because of a severe illness. Write him a letter to 1) express your apology, 2) explain your reason, and 3) ask for more time to finish the task. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Professor Liu, I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week. I know the report is very important, and I really wish I could finish it on time. But I caught a bad cold a few days ago and I had been in hospital with a continuous fever for the past few days. That"s why I failed to finish the report. Enclosed please find the doctor"s note. If you could grant me another week for the task, I would be very much obliged and would try my best to finish a good report. Kindly understand my situation. Sincerely yours, Li Ming)
解析：解析：这是一封请求教授给予更多时间来完成任务的信件。要求语言诚恳，理由令人信服，使人觉得请求合情合理。第一段为不能按时完成任务而道歉。第二段说明理由，附上证明。第三段请求教授给予更多时间来完成任务。
5.Suppose you are studying in Washington University. You lost your passport by accident yesterday. Write a letter to the Chinese Embassy in Washington to 1) give details of what happened, and 2) ask what you should do next. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write your address.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Dear Sirs, I"m writing to report the loss of my passport and to apply for
a new one. I lost my passport yesterday at about 6 p.m. when I had supper at the Rose Restaurant. It might drop from my pocket when I took out my wallet to make the payment. When I realized that my passport was gone, I telephoned the Rose Restaurant, but the waiter there could not find it.
I will be grateful if you can tell me what documents I need to send you in order to get a new passport. Sorry for any inconvenience caused and look forward to hearing from you. Yours truly, Li Ming)
解析：解析：这是一封说明自己如何丢失护照的信件。要求讲述条理清楚，用词礼貌。第一段详细说明自己丢失护照的经过。第二段询问如何获得新的护照。第三段表示歉意和期待回复。
6.Suppose there will be some basketball matches against Yale University on your campus. Write
a poster to 1) inform all students of the matches in your university on behalf of the Student Union, and 2) encourage them to participate. You should write about 100 words. Do not use your own name. Use "The Student Union" instead.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Basketball Matches Under the auspices of the Student Union of Yale University and the Student Union of our university, friendly basketball games will be held between the two universities on our campus. Games will begin at 8:00 a.m. every Saturday morning from April 1st to May 1st on the basketball court near girl"s Dorm Building No. 6. The basketball teams of both universities are of high level, so the matches are expected to be wonderful ones. All the faculty and students are welcomed to watch the games or join the cheering squad. The Student Union) 解析：解析：这是一则海报，文体比较正式。海报要注意格式，标题、正文、落款、时间都要写在正确位置。第一段写明本校与耶鲁大学之间将举行篮球赛。第二段说明赛场地点和比赛的具体时间。第三段表示欢迎全体师生前往观看助阵。
2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】
2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】 一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定： 语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：能够使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文 三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear…, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/senar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式) It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式) I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. C.下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例： Dear Jane, We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us! Warmest regards. Alice 【必备表达】 1、邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 2、活动安排
考研英语作文范文八篇
一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译： 尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。 尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。 毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。 二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.
考研英语二图表作文范文和核心词汇
考研英语二图表作文预测：全国出境游 Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industry From the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001. The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However，it is also a highly variable industry
2015年考研英语二大作文范文word文本
3、写作方法 从2010年开始，英语(二)大作文只有两点提纲，但最好写成三段，首段描述图表，首句应写总体描述：主题(春节假期花销比例)+对象(我国某市居民)。次句应写细节描述，分别描述占比最高的新年礼物和其次的交通、聚会吃饭与其他。第二段最好写成原因列举，首句可写主题句，承上启下进行过渡。其次具体说明二至三点原因，可写为何新年礼物花销最大或交通、聚会吃饭也占据一些比例。第三段可预测图表发展趋势、进行归纳结论或提出建议措施。 4、注意事项 值得注意的是，2015年考研英语(二)答题卡出现了重大变化，一张A3纸，正面左侧为客观选择题，含完形填空、阅读A节、阅读B节，右侧为翻译。反面左侧为小作文，约20行;右侧为大作文，约20行。大作文写150-230词左右即可，无需太多。 参考范文 大作文 一、不错范文，可供改造 The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’ consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely. Undoubt edly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity of residents ’ consumption during holidays in China, especially over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus,pertinent action taken by the government to put an end to this trend might be little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods everywhere. To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I believe will not change in a short time. To reverse the trend is not a piece of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful festivals and relaxing times. (223 words)
2012年考研英语二小作文题目和范文
suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to：（1）Congratulate him/her，and（2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use "zhangwe 考研教育网考研英语二小作文范文： Dear friend， I am writing to congratulate you on your being successfully admitted to Harvard University，which enjoys an international reputation for its academic excellence and give you some suggestions as to how to make preparation for the coming college life. In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life，you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. First and foremost，you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit，so you can take some exercises during the breaks. Secondly，since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school，you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea of the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability，you are sure to have a successful college life. Congratulate you again and wish you a fruitful college life. Sincerely yours， Zhang Wei
英语二考研大作文范文
第一段（一升一降一不变，一缓慢） What a thought-provoking and illuminating chart it is! As is apparently depicted in the chart, it is obvious that（内容）soared from（数据）in（年份） to（数据） in （年份）, While, as a sharp contrast, （内容）decreased from（数据）in （年份） to（数据） in（年份）.In addition ,（内容）was almost the same in（年份）and（年份）./（there was only a slow increase from（数据）in （年份） to（数据） in（年份）） 第二段（解释具体原因） Why does this phenomenon revealed in the chart above appear? Several reasons accounting for the situation can be what follows. To begin with ,I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that（原因一）, In addition, this is partly because ，（原因二）, Last but not least,this is partly because（原因三）. Maybe there are some other reasons bring about this phenomenon. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable. 第三段（发表个人观点） From the analyses made above , we may come to the conclusion that（结论）. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
考研英语20篇必背范文：
20篇必背范文： 小作文4篇书信，3篇告示，3篇摘要。大作文1篇提纲，2篇情景，2篇图表， 5篇图画【1998,2001,2002,2003,2004】 小作文（一）2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 尊敬的先生或女士： 由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。 首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。 非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。 您真诚的， 李明 （二）2005： Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur. Yours truly, Li Ming 尊敬的王先生： 十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》的编辑。我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。这将是我一生中的难忘经历。 但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我从前教育背景相关的工作。 我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。 您真诚的， 李明 （三）2006：
2020年考研英语二作文预测(小作文)
2020年考研英语二作文预测(小作文)第一部分：作文预测 应用文考察类型：书信 预测书信种类：建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信 第二部分：部分预测作文范文（划线部分为建议背诵句型，括号内容为能够替换内容） 书信作文预测：建议信、道歉信、请求信、询问信、邀请信、申请信 建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信 建议信 Write a letter to your university canteen, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET . Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student of our university, who often have meals in our canteen. Generally speaking, our canteen provides quite good food. However, I still have some suggestions for you to make our canteen more popular among students. To begin with, I wonder whether you could provide more varieties of food. We do not have many options when eating in our canteen now. To continue, some students have complained about the price of the food there, would you please lower it down?
考研英语二小作文必背十篇
小作文冲刺必背十篇 1. direction：you want to invite your friends to participate your solo concert, write an invitation letter to them individually; 1)invite them to the concert 2)what activities will be arranged after the concert 说明：你想邀请你的朋友参加你的个人演唱会,单独写一个邀请函给他们; 1)邀请他们去听音乐会 2)什么活动将安排在演唱会之后 Dear Xiao Li, I will be holding a solo concert in the largest concert hall in our university at 16:30 next Sunday to celebrate my graduation. With you being my intimate friend, I would very much like you to participate in the concert, which, I assure you, will be wonderful and will definitely become one of the most unforgettable and precious memories in our heart. I will play some music you love most. After the concert, I have also arranged a dinner party and I have invited the distinguished experts, our teachers and our best friends. At the dinner party, we can share each other’s life. I am looking forward to your coming urgently. Your sincerely, Liming 亲爱的小李, 我将举行个人演唱会在我们大学最大的音乐厅下周日下午来庆祝我的毕业。你是我的亲密朋友,我非常喜欢你参加音乐会,,我向你保证,将是美好的,一定会成为最难忘和珍贵的回忆在我们的心。我将玩一些你最喜欢的音乐。 音乐会结束后,我也安排了一个晚宴,邀请了著名的专家,我们的老师和我们最好的朋友。在宴会上,我们可以分享彼此的生活。 我迫切期待着你的到来。 2. Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1）detailed information about the books you want, 2）methods of payment, 3）time and way of delivery 你正在准备一个英语考试,需要一些参考书。写一封信给书店的销售部门要求: 1)详细的信息关于你想要的书, 2)付款方法, 3)交货的时间和方式 Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.
2016考研英语二大作文例文
2016考研英语二大作文例文 The pie chart above clearly shows the proportion of the consumption of urban citizens during Spring Festival. The total expenditure on the holiday is classified into four types as follows: New Year gift, get-together, transportation, and others. New Year gift has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; then next is get-together and transportation both with 20%, followed by other expense, constituting 20%. It can be concluded from the pie chart that New Year gift is most popular factor that people tend to spend on while people also pay equal attention to gathering and transportation. Why does this phenomenon revealed in the pie chart above appear? Several reasons account for this situation. To begin with, I am strongly convinced that this is partly duo to the fact that the lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people, and giving each other presents at Spring Festival is an old traditional convention. In addition, this is partly because nowadays, people attach more attention to interpersonal relationship and social connection. Therefore, people choose to join a party and enjoy reunion dinner with their friends or family members. From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people would like to spend much money on New Year gift whereas they also pay equal attention to transportation and get-together. For centuries, Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year, and their consumption model reflects not only their personal life style but also our traditional custom. 一、考研英语考什么 在备考之前，先要了解一下考研英语都考哪些题型，因为有同学之前问听力怎么复习、口语如何提高之类，了解只清楚之后才不至于南辕北辙走冤枉路。考研英语考五大题型：阅读、写作、翻译、新题型、完形填空。阅读是占的分值比例最大的模块，2/5的比例，每个小题2分，每篇文章设有5个题目，共有4篇文章；写作中大作文英语一是图画作文，一般围绕社会现象，20分，英语二是图表作文，15分，小作文均为10分；翻译英语一是从一篇文章里划出5句话让翻译，10分，英语二是段落翻译，15分；新题型英语一为七选五、小标题、排序题，英语二为多项对应（连线题）、小标题、正误判断，都为10分；完形填空每个0.5分，20个小题。 二、阶段备考安排 考研过程一般分为基础、强化、冲刺。在寒假阶段，建议大家着手准备单词，基础不错的可以自己准备，基础不好的，可以报个词汇班，比如刘一男的课程，比较生动有趣，结合词根词缀方便大家记忆，书的话推荐大家刘一男的《考研词汇速记指南》和何凯文的《1575必考词汇突破全书》。
考研英语作文必背金句
2016考研英语作文必背金句 1、The plain truth is that people are most often self-centered. 明显的事实是人经常是以自我为中心的。 2、There's little wonder why young people often find it difficult to find an appropriate role model. No wonder they drink, smoke, fright, carouse and otherwise engage in inappropriate social behavior. 年轻人发现很难找到合适的榜样并不奇怪。难怪他们喝酒、抽烟、打架、狂欢作乐或者做出不当的社会举动。 3、It should come as no surprise to learn that many abused children become abusers later in life. 发现很多受虐待的儿童后来虐待别人不应该感到奇怪。 4、There is probably a great deal of truth in the assertion that unecrupulous brokers are salivating at the thought of unsophisticated investors entering the securities market. 断言不道德的经纪人想到没有经验的投资者进入股票市场就垂涎三尺可能有一定的道理。 5、There's little doubt that China has spawned a new generation of Little Emperors, but the truth is that the fault rests with parents who spare the rod to spoil the child and not with children themselves. 毫无疑问，中国产生了新一代“小皇帝”，但事实是责任在于“闲了棍子，惯了孩子”的家长，而不是孩子自己。 6、China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective.Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial. 中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。
2021考研英语作文题目预测及范文
对于考研英语一大作文，预测社会热点和人生哲理类考的几率更大，而环境保护类几 率偏小。因此我们要加强对社会热点和人生哲理类的复习，熟悉掌握这两类的常用词汇、 句型和作文模板。 考研英语作文话题预测 小作文英语一 1.建议信4次，推荐信3次，邀请信2次，告示3次，辞职、咨询、介绍、道歉信分别考过1次。 2.去年刚考过告示，今年考告示可能性不大。 3.建议信6年没有考过 结论：以建议信、推荐信、求职信、投诉信为主。 小作文英语二 1.建议信4次，邀请信2次，告示1次，投诉、咨询、介绍、道歉各1次； 2.建议信近2年连续考查，所以今年考查几率不大； 3.鉴于英一多次考查推荐信，而英二从未考过，所以英二同学重点关注推荐信。 结论：重点关注告示、推荐信、邀请信、求职信。 大作文英语一话题预测 创新，诚信，责任感（奉献精神）；环保，保护与弘扬传统文化 1.创新 creation/creativity/innovation/pioneering spirit/initiative 2.诚信正直integrity/credibility/honesty/righteousness 3.责任感（奉献精神）a sense of responsibility/a sense of duty；devotion/dedication/volunteer spirit
4.环保（节俭生活；节约资源，理性消费，垃圾分类）thrift; frugality/being frugal；resources and energy conservation; saving energy and resources proper/rational/reasonable consumption；garbage sorting/classification 5.保护和弘扬传统文化preserving/protecting/cherishing traditional Chinese culture; advocating/promoting/broadcasting/carrying forward traditional Chinese culture 大作文英语二话题预测 就业考量因素；在线教育种类；购物方式；支付方式；信息获取方式；空气污染因素 1.就业考量因素（预期收入；个人喜好；晋升机会；工作生活平衡）considerations when choosing careers (expected income; personal preference; promotion opportunities; work-life balance) 2.在线教育种类（语言学习；艺术课程；课外辅导；成人教育）online education (course options; language learning; arts and literature courses; after-school classes; adult education) 4.支付方式（现金支付；移动支付；刷卡支付）consumers’ payment means (cash; mobile transactions; scanning the QR code; paying by card) 5.信息获取方式（手机信息；网络新闻；电子邮件；电视广播；报刊；广告；传单）access to information (phone messages; online news; emails; TV and radio; newspapers; advertisements; flyers) 6.空气质量（汽车尾气；工业污染；矿物燃料）air quality (air pollution; climate change; vehicle exhaust; industrial pollution; fossil fuels) 考研英语中作文和阅读组成了全卷70%以上的分数，两者的重要性不言而喻。