【资源分享】超实用英语口语句型大全
【日常英语对话必备】常用英语口语句型
1.No sooner …….than……一……就……
I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
He had no sooner come than she left.
2. why don’t you do...?你为什么不......? (表示建议)
Why don’t you use your knife?
Why not do..?为什么不..? （表示建议）
Why not go out with us?
3.No matter what/how/where/when/who,+主句（主句一般用一般现在时）
No matter what you do, you have to do it well.
No matter where you go, please let me know.
No matter how ugly you are, I just love you.
4.That’s none of your /my/her/his business. ...不关你的事
A：What about your diet? Have you lost any weight?
B: That’s none of your business.
5.Don’t let me down. 不要让我失望
A：I will try my best to win.
B: Don’t let me down.
6.It’s no use doing sth....做某事是徒劳的
It’s no use asking him to give up smoking.
7.It is the first time that sb have done sth.
It was the first time that sb had done sth. 第一次做某件事情
It is the first time that I have studied abroad.
8.I would appreciate it if……如果…我会很感激
I would appreciate it if you can help me pass the examination.
9.make good use of…充分利用
You should make good use of your spare time to practice English.
10.what do you think of…..觉得…怎么样
What do you think of Tom’s girlfriend?
11.Not......but......不是...而是....
I want not your pity but your help.
He loves not me but you.
12. What (a/an)+（形容词）名词+主语+谓语
What a beautiful lady she is! 她是多么漂亮的一位女士呀!
What good students they are.他们是多么好的学生！
13. How+形容词+主语+谓语
How beautiful she is! 她多么漂亮！
How hot it is today! 今天多么热！
14.It is important/necessary/wonderful/nice....to do sth做某事很…It is necessary to learn a foreign language.
It is important to stay healthy.
15. There is nothing but/except......除了...都没有
Under the soil,there is nothing but sand.
I could see nothing but fire and smoke.
16. I find it/it’s important/impossible.. to do sth发现做某事是...的
I find it/it’s important to study the situation in China.
17. I find+名词+形容词+to do sth...
I find idioms hard to learn.
I find Lily hard to communicate with.
18. That’s why......那就是为什么....
That’s why I’m here. That’s why she was upset.
19. It took/will take sb sometime to do sth.花费某人时间做某事
It took 100 workers one month to complete the bridge building.
Sb spend sometime (in) doing sth某人花费时间在某事上
I spend one hour in reading this passage.
20. not ...at all一点也不../too...to..太....而不能
I don’t want to go there at all./ He is too excited to fall asleep. not...until...直到...才...
He didn’t come home until2 o’clock.
21.on the one hand......on the other hand......一方面......另一方面... On the one hand, she is rich, on the other hand, she is lonely.
22.Not only......but also......不仅..而且..
Not only I but also Lily are going to watch this movie.
She is not only a writer but also a singer.
23.Either......or......或者..或者.. 不是..就是.. 要么..要么..
You can either have tea or coffee
Neither......nor......既不，也不
She is neither clever nor hardworking.
24.You’d better (not) do something......你最好（不）做某事
You’d better study hard.
You’d better not smoke.
25.I don’t think…… 我认为……是不
I don’t think you are right.
I don’t think chickens can swim.
26.Shouldn’t have done不应该做某事（不应该做却做了）
You shouldn’t have done this.
27.So+ be/助动词等+主语
I am a nurse. So am I.
I want to go to France this summer. So does he.
28.What about/How about+名词/代词/doing 征求对方意见或提出建议
What about going to France this summer?
How about going out for dinner?
29.be about to do something.......when.....正要....突然...
I was about to go shopping when you called me.
I was about to say when you interrupted me.
30.It’s kind/silly/good/wrong of sb to do sth..某人做某事是...的
It’s kind of you to say so.
It’s wrong of her to look down upon poor.
31.主语+谓语+形容词比较级/副词比较级+and+形容词比较级/副词比较级“……越来越……”（这种双重比较的结构，表示持续不断的变化）When spring comes, the day is getting longer and longer.
The kite is flying higher and higher.
32.It (so) happened（chanced）that +clause. 恰巧......
It happened that he was out when I got there.
It happened that I was standing next to him when he collapsed.
It happened that her parents were both out.
33.主句＋only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work.
I hurried to the supermarket, only to find it was closed.
34.It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句）
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来
35.主句＋in order that / so that +从句. 为了。。
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.
36.祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.
Another word, and I will beat you.
37.主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.
主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
38.Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到
39.whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or…
Whether he will come or not isn't important.
You can either have tea or coffee.
She is neither clever nor hardworking.
40.on the one hand......on the other hand......一方面......另一方面... On the one hand, she is rich, on the other hand, she is lonely.
41.Not only......but also......不仅..而且..
Not only I but also Lily are going to watch this movie.
She is not only a writer but also a singer.
42.Either......or......或者..或者.. 不是..就是.. 要么..要么..
You can either have tea or coffee
Neither......nor......既不，也不
She is neither clever nor hardworking.
43.You’d better (not) do something......你最好（不）做某事You’d better study hard.
You’d better not smoke.
44.I don’t think…… 我认为……是不
I don’t think you are right.
I don’t think chickens can swim.
45.Shouldn’t have done不应该做某事（不应该做却做了）
You shouldn’t have done this.
46.So+ be/助动词等+主语
I am a nurse. So am I.
I want to go to France this summer. So does he.
47.What about/How about+名词/代词/doing 征求对方意见或提出建议
What about going to France this summer?
How about going out for dinner?
48.be about to do something.......when.....正要....突然...
I was about to go shopping when you called me.
I was about to say when you interrupted me.
49.It’s kind/silly/good/wrong of sb to do sth..某人做某事是...的
It’s kind of you to say so.
It’s wrong of her to look down upon poor.
This is the last thing I want to do.
You are the last person I can trust.
51. won’t do sth…unless 除非….否则某人不会做某事
I won’t go unless he comes to invite me.
I won’t apologize to him unless he does it first.
52.be supposed to do sth按理应当做某事
You are supposed to finish your homework on time.
We are supposed to arrive there at six.
53. To be honest/frank…… 老实说…说实话…
To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning.
To be frank, he is not my type.
54. The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.
The more，the better.
The longer you work in this company, the more vacation days you have.
55.sorry to bother/interrupt you, 很抱歉打扰/打断你……
Sorry to bother you, but I have a question to ask you.
Sorry to interrupt you, can you tell me where is the Mall City?
56. There’s no way……绝不可能……
There’s no way one could succeed without hardwork. There’s no way you can get on this flight.
57. It seems that……看上去；好像……
It seems that everyone was satisfied.
It seems that it is about to rain.
58.too，either
A：I like that dress.
B: Me, too. I like that dress, too.
A: I don’t know how to go to that place.
B: Me, either. I don’t know how to go to that place,either.
59. in case that……以防；万一
Please remind me about it in case that I forget it.
You need to take your umbrella in case that it rains.
60.what do you mean by…… ……是什么意思
What do you mean by saying that?
What do you mean by he’s gone?
61.Thanks to……多亏了……
Thanks to your encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
62.Sb has/had no choice but to do sth.. 除了做什么别无选择……
I have no choice but to trust you.
63.It’s my great honor to……我很荣幸……
It’s my great honor to stand here to make a speech.
64.When it comes to……谈到……涉及……
When it comes to English，he is an expert.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b8074491.html,st but not least……最后但同样重要的是……
Last but not least, I’d like to thank all my teachers.
66.There used to be……过去曾经有过
There used to be a lot of coal mines in the south, but many of them have been closed, or are about to be closed.
67.None of +名词+动词或be动词在…中没有任何一个…
None of the telephones can work.
None of the answers is right.
68.It is time to do sth/It is （high）time (that)……是做某事的时候了It’s time to go to school.
It is high time that you went to bed.
It’s time we h ad our lunch.
69.Sb/Sth is the 形容词最高级......that I/he/she have ever done.(seen, had, read, known, heard......)
Lily is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
Lily is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
70. keep ... from + V-ing结构︰主词＋keep／prevent／stop＋受词＋from＋动名词说明︰此句型意为“防止…／阻止…／使…不能…／劝阻某人不要…”。有时把from 省略。
The rain kept us from getting there on time.
They should try to keep prices from rising.
A strong will will stop one from committing a crime.
71. You are ..., aren’t you? 肯定句，＋否定式助动词＋主词？They’re ready, aren’t they?
Mike has a car, doesn’t he?
They will go to Europe, won’t they?
You are the teacher, aren’t you?
72. What ... for? 此句型意为“为什么…？
What are you running for?
What do you want it for?
What did they go there for?
73. make/have sb. do sth.
I made him do it.
I let him do it.
They had/made the girl clean the floor.
My father will probably have Tom paint the house green. He had me help him with his homework.
74. cannot help + V-ing ... “不得…，不禁…忍不住做某事”He cannot help loving Mary because of her beauty. Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying.
I cannot help laughing.
I cannot help wondering about that girl.
75. I remember + V-ing ...记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
I remember feeling that God, or someone, had brought us together. Do you remember taking a trip to Japan with him?
I can’t remember quarreling with him in junior high school.
I’ll remember to mail these letters.
76.one...the other/some...others 一个..另一个/一些..另一些Some student are playing football and others are playing basketball.
I have two uncles:one lives in Beijing and the other lives in Shanghai.
77. So+形容词+that.../such a +形容词+名词...that.. 如此以至.. The box is so heavy that we couldn’t carry it.
It is such an interesting book that we all want it.
78. used to do sth过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
We used to go there every year.
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
I am used to working hard.
79.倍数的表达(2倍可用twice) ...times
A+be动词+倍数+计量形容词比较级+than+B
This room is twice bigger than that.
80.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问的是……
There is no doubt that Tom is the winner.
81.Isn’t it ……? Don’t you……? (否定疑问句用来反问)
It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
Isn’t it comfortable to sit here?
Don’t you see I’m one of yours?
82.take it for granted that……认为……是理所当然的
Don’t take it for granted that your parents should support you all life.
I take it for granted that you will come.
83. I can’t stand it when……我无法忍受……
I can’t stand it when people talk with their mouth full.
I can't stand summer weather.
84.We should make every effort to……我们应该竭尽全力…..
We should make every effort to achieve our dream.
85.Personally/As far as I’m concerned, I think……我个人认为……Personally, I think that women play a important role in society now.
As far as I’m concerned, the best way to stay healthy is to have a regular life.
生活日常英语口语大全
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高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目PARTII
全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛”选拔赛竞赛参考题Part II Presentation (3 minutes) 1 Number of Hours Worked Per Week Numbers of Day’s Annual Holiday
JAPAN SWEDEN T he average Japanese worker spends 47 hours a week, or 2 100 hours per year, at the office or factory, while the average Swede clocks up only 37. Swedish workers have 28 days of holiday per year, but the Japanese have only 15. A typical Japanese worker takes a six-day week, however, a Swedish worker works less than 5 days a week. If you are a worker, life is much easier in Sweden than in Japan, for you can work 10 hours shorter each week and you may have a much longer annual holiday. 2 Change in Number of Visitors by Country In 2009 there were a large number of visitors to China on group or independent tour. But there were changes in the numbers of vistors from different countries. Some increased but some decreased. The greatest change happened in Bangladesh. The number of visitors from Bangladesh was down------there were 70% fewer group tour visitors and 48% independent travelers than the year before. Group
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
高职高专实用英语口语大赛训练题目PART II
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preparetodosth.准备做某事 pretendtodosth.假装做某事 promisetodosth.答应做某事 refusetodosth.拒绝做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事 wishtodosth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事 failtodosth.未能做某事 longtodosth.渴望做某事 happentodosth.碰巧做某事 hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事 struggletodosth.努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事 allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事 bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事 begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事 causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事 commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事 drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事 electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事
实用出国旅游英语口语大全
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全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛(样题)
附件4 第五届“高教杯”全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛（样题） Part I Short Speech （ 2 minutes） Ladies and Gentlemen, Our conference has lasted three days. It has achieved tremendous success. Eighteen scientists and scholars spoke at the conference. Many more aired their views freely at group discussions, which proceeded in a friendly and lively manner. I benefited greatly by attending this conference and hope you did too. Science and technology are a kind of wealth created in common by all mankind. They must, in turn, serve the needs of all people and serve the interest of world peace. All nations must learn from one another. Science involves effort and toil. At the same time, it calls for creativeness, imagination and cooperation. Ladies and gentlemen, you have my best wishes for even greater achievements in your career of science. Now, I declare the conference closed. Thank you. Part II Presentation (3 minutes)
19种英语常用句型结构(精)
19种英语常用句型结构 [精] 初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 1.否定句型 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式 4.感叹句型 5.疑问句型 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型 8.比较句型 9.比喻类句型 10.条件假设句 11.时间句型 12.地点句型 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型 16.程度句型 17.让步句型
18.转折句型 19.省略句 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 I don't know all of them. I can't see everybody/everything. All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。） Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。） 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.
常用英语口语大全(免费下载)
What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。） How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。） It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。） No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。） Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。）I am not available.（我正忙着） Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury['beri]your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。 I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。 You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。 You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。 You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。 I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅 It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。 I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。 I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。 You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。 Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳 He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。” a cat and dog life水火不容的生活 The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and do g life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life潦倒的生活
英语口语大赛方案
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描述图片。时间2分钟内 （3）现场对话：选手与评委进行英文对话交流。时间2分钟内： 五、六年级 （1）自我介绍：选手进行自我介绍。2分钟以内。 （2）学生自主选课文朗读：时间限定在2分钟以内。 （3）现场对话：选手与评委进行英文对话时间限定在2分钟以内 七到九年级 （1）自我介绍：选手进行自我介绍。2分钟以内。 （2）学生自主选题演讲：时间限定在3分钟以内。 （3）现场对话：选手与评委进行英文对话时间限定在1分钟以内。 八、评委： > 八、奖项设置：三四年段、五六年段、七年级、八年级、九年级分别 设一等奖一名，二等奖数名。 九、活动筹备：横幅、奖状、奖品 十、活动流程 （一）筹备阶段： 1、各班英语老师要充分调动学生参与的积极性，引起学生对本次活动的重视，踊跃参加这次活动，认真准备，使这次活动圆满成功。 2、各班英语老师准备初赛和复赛的内容。 （二）初赛阶段：各班老师根据确定的比赛内容在本班进行，在11
英语常用句型结构大全 英语五种基本句型结构
英语常用句型结构大全英语五种基本句型结构 一年一度的高考即将到来，作为三大主科之一的英语，在考试中所 作占的分数比例很大，但是英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。那幺想学好英语 的得到高分最起码要掌握英语最基本的常用句型语法等，下面小编就给大家 分享一下英语五种基本句型结构，希望大家学业有成，工作顺利 ?英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1：Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以 直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, ?jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。这 样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例：1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.
常用英语口语大全(完整版)
常用英语口语30. Follow me .跟我来。 31. Forget it 休想（算了） （完整版）32. Good luck 祝好运 33. I decline 我拒绝 34. I promise . 我保证。 1.1 see.我明白了。 35. Of course 当然了 2.1 quit我不干了36. Slow down 慢点 3. Let go 放手37. Take care 保重 4. Me too . 我也是。38. They hurt .（伤口）疼。 5. My god 天哪 39. Try agai n . 再试试。 6. No way 不行40. Watch out 当心。 7. Come on . 来吧（赶快） 41. What's up?有什么事吗？ 8. Hold on . 等一等。42. Be careful 注意 9. I agree。我同意。 43. Bottoms up 干杯（见底） 10. Not bad . 还不错。 44. Don't move 不许动 11. Not yet. 还没。45. Guess what?猜猜看？ 12. See you.再见。 46. I doubt it 我怀疑。 13. Shut up 闭嘴47. I think so . 我也这么想。 14. So long . 再见。48. I'm single . 我是单身贵族。 15. Why not?好呀（为什么不呢？） 49. Keep it up坚持下去 16. Allow me .让我来。 50. Let me see .让我想想。 17. Be quiet 女静点51. Never mi nd .不要紧。 18. Cheer up振作起来 52. No problem 没问题 19. Good job 做得好53. That's all 就这样 20. Have fun玩得开心 54. Time is up . 时间快到了。 21. How much?多少钱？55. What's new?有什么新鲜事吗？ 22. I'm full .我饱了。56. Count me on 算上我。 23. I'm home . 我回来了。57. Don't worry .别担心。 24. I'm lost . 我迷路了。 58. Feel better?好点了吗？ 25. My treat . 我请客。59. I love you 我爱你 26. So do I.我也一样。 60. I'm his fan。我是他的影迷。 27. This way。这边请。 61. Is it yours?这是你的吗？ 28. After you .您先。 62. That's n eat . 这很好。29. Bless you 祝福你63. Are you sure?你肯疋吗？ 1 / 22
英语五大基本句型结构介绍
句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分，按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法： S: Subject主语； V: Verb动词； O: Object宾语； P: Predicative表语； IO: Indirect Object间接宾语； DO：Direct Object 直接宾语
OC: Object Complement宾语补足语； ◇第一种句型：主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语，但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。 We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意：一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后就可以接宾语了。 这一类词组有：listen to 听；look at 看；look after 照看；look for 寻找；arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型：主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。 She became a lawyer last year. 去年，她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用：look 看起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉；keep 保持；grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，但某些动词，除直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物，通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。 She gave me a ticket for that film. 她给了我一张那部电影的票。
全国高职高专实用英语口语大赛(6套样题)
第一套 Part One Reading aloud Be prepared to read aloud the following short speech. You should read it as if you are giving a real-life prepared speech. Ladies and Gentlemen, It’s a great pleasure to have you visit us today. I’m very happy to have the opportunity to introduce our company to you. Our company was established in 1950. We mainly manufacture electronic goods and export them all over the world. We grossed about US $100 million last year, and our business is growing steadily. We have offices in Asia, North America and Europe, with about 1,000 employees, and we are working gladly to serve the needs of our customers. In order to further develop our overseas business, we need reliable agents to market our products. I hope you will consider doing business with us. Thank you. Part Two Presentation Be prepared to talk about the following chart, describing, comparing and summarizing the contents. You can also add your own comments. Note: badminton 羽毛球 Part Three Interview Now you see an advertisement here. Be prepared to discuss this ad and issues in 第二套 Part One Reading aloud Be prepared to read aloud the following short speech. You should read it as if you are giving a real-life prepared speech.
英语常用句型集锦
句型宝典 疑问句型 What is this? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋this（that…）？ 答句：This（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。 说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。 What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么？它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。 What are these? 结构︰问句：What are＋these／those…？ 答句：These／Those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。 What are these? These are books. 这些是什么？这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么？那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构︰问句：What＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？ 答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：I am，we are，you are，he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。 Are you a ...? 结构︰问句：Be 动词（am，are，is）＋主词＋…？ 肯定简答：Yes，主词＋am（are，is）。 否定简答：No，主词＋am（are，is）not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主词>和am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。）Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。）Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。）What is your name? 结构︰问句：What＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。 说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与a，an，this，that，these 或those 紧接一起使用。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。 Who is that ...?
英语句型结构大全
英语句型大全手册－详尽版 1. 疑问句型 what is this? 结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋this（that…）？ 答句：this（that…）＋be 动词＋a book（pen…）。 说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔…）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母 w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。 what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。 what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么？它是一本书。 what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。 what are these? 结构︰问句：what are＋these／those…？ 答句：these／those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。 what are these? these are books.这些是什么？这些是书。 what are those? those are cups.那些是什么？那些是茶杯。 what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。 what are you? 结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋主词（人）…？ 答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生…”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：i am，we are，you are，he is…。 what are you? i am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。 what is she? she is a teacher.她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。 are you a ...? 结构︰问句：be 动词（am，are，is）＋主词＋…？ 肯定简答：yes，主词＋am（are，is）。 否定简答：no，主词＋am（are，is）not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主词>和 am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isn’t.)他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。） are you a teacher? yes, i am. (no, i’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。） is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。） what is your name? 结构︰问句：what＋is＋所有格＋name? 答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。 说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 紧接一起使用。 what is your name? my name is sue.妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。 what is his name? his name is john.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。 what is her name? her name is jean.她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。 who is that ...?