动词短语大全

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动词短语

目录

动词短语 (1)

A (2)

B (4)

C (6)

D (7)

E (8)

F (8)

G (9)

H (11)

I (11)

J (13)

K (13)

L (13)

M (14)

N (15)

O (16)

P (17)

Q (18)

R (18)

S (18)

T (20)

U (21)

V (22)

W (22)

Y (22)

A

a bill of fare菜单/节目单

a case in point一个恰当的例子

a couple of一对/一双/几个

a far cry遥远的距离

a few少许/一些

a good deal许多/大量/…得多

a good few相当多/不少

a good many大量的/许多/相当多a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿

a lot of大量/许多/非常

a number of一些/许多

a point of view观点/着眼点

a series of一系列/一连串

a variety of种种/各种

abound in盛产/富于/充满

above all首先/首要/尤其是according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照account for说明(原因等)/解释accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理

act on按照…而行动

act out演出

adapt to适应

add up加算/合计

add up to合计达/总计是

adhere to粘附在…上/坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认

advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装

afford to(买)得起(某物)

after a little过了一会儿

after a while过了一会/不久

after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样agree on同意/赞成

agree to同意/商定

agree with同意/与…取得一致ahead of在…前面/先于/胜过ahead of schedule提前

ahead of time提前/在原定时间以前aim for力争…/针对

all along始终/一直/一贯

all at once突然/同时/一起

all but几乎/差一点

all in all总的说来/头等重要的

all of a sudden突然/冷不防

all one's life一生/一辈子

all out竭尽全力

all over到处/遍及/全部结束

all over again再一次/重新

all right行/可以/顺利/确实

all round(在…)周围/处处

all the same仍然/照样地

all the time一直/始终

all the years round一年到头

all too太

allow for考虑到/估计到/体谅allow of容许(有…)/容得

along with同…一道(一起) amount to总共达到/实际上是

and all that诸如此类

and so所以/因此/同样

and so forth等等/如此等等

and so on等等

and that而且

and the like等等/以及诸如此类and then于是/然后

and what not诸如此类/等等

and yet而/然而

answer for对…负责/符合…answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴/回嘴answer up应对迅速

any longer再

any more再/较多些

any number of许多

anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无)

appeal to上诉

apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply oneself to致力于apply...to把…应用于

approve of赞成/满意

arm in arm手挽手地

arrive at到达(某地)

as a matter of fact事实上/其实

as a result作为结果

as a result of由于/作为…的结果as a rule通常/一般(说来)

as a whole总体上

as best one can尽最大努力

as concerns关于

as far as…那么远/直到/至于

as follows如下

as for至于/就…方面说

as for as就…而论/据…

as good as几乎(实际)已经

as if好象/仿佛

as it is事实上/既然如此

as it were似乎/可以说是

as long as只要

as much as尽…那样多/差不多

as regards关于/至于

as soon as一…就…

as soon as possible尽快

as sure as fate千真万确

as to至于/关于

as usual像往常一样/照例

as well也/又

as well as既…又/除…之外

as yet到目前为止

as...as...象/如同/与…一样

aside from(美)除…以外

ask after询问/问候

ask for请求/要求/寻求

assist in帮助(做某事)

assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) at a good pace相当快地

at a loss困惑/亏本地

at a speed of以…的速度

at a time每次/在某个时刻

at all完全/根本/到底

at all costs不惜任何代价

at all events无论如何

at all risks无论冒什么危险

at all times无论何时/一直at any cost不惜任何代价

at any rate不管怎样/反正

at any time在任何时候

at best充其量/至多

at ease自由自在/舒适/舒坦

at first最初/首先/开始时候

at first sight乍一看(之下)

at full speed以全速

at hand在手边/在附近

at heart在内心里/实质上

at home在家/在国内/自在

at intervals不时/相隔一定的距离

at large完全地/详尽地

at last最终/终于

at least至少/最低限度

at length最后/终于

at longest(把日期)至多/最晚

at lowest至少/最低

at most最多/至多/不超过

at night天黑时/在夜里

at no time决不/在任何时候都不

at once立刻/马上/同时

at one time同时/曾经/一度

at one's best处在最好状态

at other times平时

at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态

at present目前/现在

at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离) at sb.'s disposal任某人处理

at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面

at sight of一看见

at table在餐桌边/在进餐时

at that就那样/就这样/而且

at that rate那样的话/照那种情形

at the cost of以…为代价

at the expense of归…付费

at the latest最迟/至迟

at the mercy of在…支配下

at the moment此刻/目前/那时

at the same time同时/然而/不过

at this rate这样的话/照此速度

at times有时/不时

at work(人)在工作/忙于

at worst在最坏的情况下

attach importance to认为重要

attach oneself to依附/参加党派attach to使属于/使参加

attain to达到(理想的状态)

attend on照顾/侍候

attend to专心/照顾/护理

B

back and forth(前后)来回地/往返back away逐渐后退

back of在…的后面/在…背后

back up支持/援助/倒退

based on以…为基础

be able to能/会

be about to即将(做)

be absorbed in专心致力于…

be abundant in…富于/…丰富

be accustomed to习惯于

be acquainted with开始认识/开始了解be adequate for适合

be alike to与…相同/与…相似

be all ears全神贯注地倾听着

be at the end到尽头/达限度

be at war处于交战状态

be attached to附属于/喜爱/爱慕

be attentive to对…关怀

be available for有效

be aware of知道/意识到/认识到

be bound to一定会…/必然…

be bound up in热心于/忙于

be bound up with与…有密切关系

be burned to a crisp烧脆

be busy with忙于…

be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的

be caught up in对…特别感兴趣

be certain of确信/肯定

be certain to do sth一定做…

be concerned with关心/挂念/从事于be detached from把…从…上卸下

be equal to等于/相当于

be fed up吃得过饱/对…极厌倦

be fond of爱好be friends with与…交友(友好)

be full of充满

be good at善于/擅长于

be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺/在急需中

be ignorant of对…不知道(了解) be in drink喝醉了

be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚

be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)

be in love with跟…恋爱

be in sympathy with赞同/同情

be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong错/理亏

be inferior to(质量等)比…差

be keen about喜爱/对…着迷

be keen on喜爱/渴望

be known as以…知名/被认为是be known for因…而众所周知

be known to为…所知

be located in位于…/坐落在…

be lost on对…不起作用

be loyal to忠于

be on the advance(物价)在上涨中be on the drink常常喝酒/酗酒

be out for为图要/一心为

be out of employment失业

be out of style不合时式/不时髦

be qualified to能胜任…

be remarkable for以…而著称

be representative of代表…

be rid of摆脱/去掉

be satisfied with对…感到满意

be seated坐下/坐着/位于…

be short of缺乏/不足/达不到

be skilled in擅长

be subject to易受…的/惯患…的be supposed to被期望/应该

be sure and...一定要…

be sure of oneself有自信心

be thick with充满/与(某人)很亲密be to blame该受责备/应该负责

be typical of是…的特点

be up against面临(困难等)

be used to习惯于

be useful to对…有益

be very useful at精通

bear away夺得/赢得(奖品等)

bear in mind记住

bear on对…施加影响/有关

bear out证实/证明

bear sth. in mind记住(某事)

bear with宽容/耐心等待

beat down打倒/推翻/杀(价)

beat off击退/打退(进攻)

beat up and down来回奔走

before long不久以后

begin with以…开始/开始于behind schedule落后于预定计划believe in相信/信仰/主张

belong to属于/附属

bend one's knee to向…跪下/屈服于beside the point离题/不中肯beside the question离题/和本题无关best of all最(好)/首先

beyond control无法控制

beyond number多得数不清beyond question毫无疑问/无可争辩bit by bit一点一点地/渐渐

black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉/封锁(新闻) blow off吹掉/将(热水等)放出

blow one's top(美)气急败坏/发脾气blow out吹熄(灯火等)

blow over经过/(云等)吹散

blow up给(轮胎等)打气/爆炸

boast of吹牛/自夸/夸耀

border on接界/接近/非常像

born of源于/出生于

both...and...既…又…/不但…而且break away突然离开/逃跑/脱身break down打破/发生故障/中止break faith背信/背弃信仰

break in训练/强行进入/打断

break into闯进/突然…起来

break into pieces(使)成为碎片break off(使)折断/中断/断绝

break one's word失信/食言

break out(战争等)爆发/逃出break the ice打破沉默

break through突破/冲垮/突围break up打碎/(关系)破裂breeze through轻松地做

bring about带来/使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来/使恢复

bring down降低(温度等)/使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)/显示bring in收获(庄稼等)/生产bring into action使行动起来bring into effect实行/实现/实施bring into operation实施/使生效bring out使…显示出来/公布bring through救活(病人)

bring to life使苏醒

bring to ruin使毁灭/使落空bring together使…团结起来bring up教育/提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)/无视build up树立/逐步建立/增大burn out烧坏/烧尽/筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来

burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来but for倘没有/要不是

button up扣/扣紧钮扣

buy off收买

buzz off(俚)急忙离去

by accident偶然

by air通过航空途径

by all means尽一切办法/一定by all nerves高度不安/神经紧张by and by不久以后/将来

by and large总的来说/大体上by any means无论如何

by chance偶然/碰巧/意外地

by comparison比较起来

by error错误地

by far…得多/最最

by force凭借暴力/强迫地

by hand用手/用手工的

by heart熟记/牢记/凭记忆

by instinct凭(靠)本能

by itself自动地/单独地

by little and little一点一点地/逐渐地by means of用/凭借/依靠

by mistake错误地

by name名叫/用名字

by nature生性/本性上

by night在夜间/趁黑夜

by no means决不/并没有

by oneself独自地/单独地

by pressed for缺少/缺乏

by reason of由于/因为

by reason that因为…/由于…

by request应邀/应(听众)的请求

by the name of名叫

by the way顺便提一下/另外

by turns轮流/交替地

by virtue of依靠…/由于/因为

by way of通过…方法/经由

by worthy of值得

by yourself你独自地/你独立地

C

call after追在…的后面叫喊

call back叫回来/收回(错话等)

call for要求/需要/提倡

call forth唤起/引起

call in收回(某物)

call in question对…表示怀疑

call off叫走/叫开/取消

call on访问/号召/呼吁

call the roll点名

call up征召(服役)/动员

can not help情不自禁/忍不住cannot but不得不/不会不

cannot help不得不/忍不住

cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好

care for关怀/照管/愿意

carry back运回/使回想起

carry off拿走/夺去…的生命

carry on继续开展/坚持下去

carry out进行(到底)/开展carry through进行(到底)/贯彻

cash in兑现/收到…的货款

cash in on靠…赚钱/乘机利用

cast about for搜索/寻觅

cast aside消除/抛弃/废除

cast back回想/追溯

cast oneself on委身于/指望

catch at想抓住/渴望取得

catch fire着火/烧着

catch on理解/明白/变得流行

catch one's breath喘息/屏息

catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目

catch sight of发现/看到/突然看见catch up with赶上/指出…出了差错cave in(使)下陷/坍塌

change one's mind改变主意

check in办理登记手续/报到

check out结账后离开/检验合格

check up核对/检验

cheer up使高兴/使高兴起来

clap eyes on看见/注视

clear away把…清除掉/(云)消失

clear off消除/摆脱(负担等)

clear out把…清出(或出空)

clear up消除(误会等)/整理

close about围住/包围

close down(工厂等)关闭/倒闭

close in包围/迫近/渐短

close up关闭/堵塞/靠近

come about发生/(风等)改变方向

come across(越过…而)来到

come at袭击/达到/得到

come before在…之前来

come by从旁走过/得到

come down败落

come down on申斥/惩罚

come for来接人/来取物

come forth出来/涌现

come home回家/打中

come into进入/得到

come into effect开始生效/开始实行come into operation施行/生效/开始工作come into use开始被使用

come of出身于/由…引起

come off(计划等)实现/举行

come on(劝说等)来吧/开始

come out出版/传出/显现

come round(非正式的)来访/绕道

come through经历(困难)/获得成功come to苏醒/共计/达到

come to a close结束/终止

come to an end告终/结束/完结

come to life苏醒过来

come to one's senses恢复理性/醒悟过来come to terms with达成协议/妥协/让步come to the point说到要点/扼要地说come true实现/达到

come up走近/(从土中)长出

come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到/符合

come up with追上/赶上/提出

come what may不管发生什么事compare...to把…比作/与…相比较consist in在于/存在于

consist of由…构成/包含有

consult with与…商量(协商) contribute to有助于…/促成

cope with对付…/妥善处理

count on依靠/期待/指望

count out点…的数

count up把…加起来/共计

cover up掩盖/掩饰

credit with把…记入贷方

cross off从…划掉/删去

cross out删去/取消

cry down贬低

cry for哭着要/恳求

cry off取消(买卖、契约等)

cry out大声呼喊/大声抱怨

cut across抄近路穿过/对直通过

cut back修剪(树枝等)/削减

cut down砍倒/消减/缩短

cut in(汽车)超车/抢挡

cut into侵犯(利益等)/削减

cut off切掉/切断/阻隔

cut out切掉/删掉/停止

cut short中断/打断

cut through(抄近路)穿过/穿透cut up切碎/齐根割掉

D

date back to追溯到/从…开始有day after day日复一日地

day in day out日复一日地/天天deal in经营

deal out分配/分给

deal with做买卖/处理/安排decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定/决定

dedicate to献(身)/把…用在…depart from离开/起程/开出derive from取得/起源/由来devote oneself to献身于/致力于die away变弱/逐渐平息

die for渴望/切望

die from由于…而死/因…致死die of illness病死

die off一个个死掉

die out消失/灭绝/熄灭

dig down挖下去/掘倒

dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)

dig out掘出/挖掉

dig up掘起/挖出

dip into浸一浸/掏/翻阅一下

do a good job好好干/干得好

do away with废除/去掉/弄死do by sb.对待(某人)

do down胜过/欺骗

do duty for当…用/起作用

do for对…有效/照应

do justice公平对待/和…酷似do one's best尽力/努力

do one's bit尽一份力

do one's duty尽职/尽本分

do one's hair(女子)做头发

do one's level best全力以赴

do one's utmost竭力/尽全力

do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠

do sb. good帮助某人

do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人

do up维修/使整洁/包扎

do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发do with与…相处/忍受/对付do without没有…也行/将就do wrong做错/作恶/犯罪double back把…对折/往回跑double up弯着身子/把…对折down with打倒/把…拿下drag in把…拉进去

drag on拖延/使拖延

drain off流掉/渐渐枯竭drain...of耗尽/用完

draw a conclusion得出结论draw aside拉到一边

draw away拉开/引开/离开draw back收回(已付关税等) draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入

draw lots抽签/抽签决定draw on吸收/利用/凭/戴上draw out拉长/掏出(手帕等) draw to a close结束/终结draw up起草/制订

dream of梦到/梦想/向往dream up(凭想象)虚构

dress up穿上盛装

drink down以酒消(愁)

drink to为…干杯/为…祝福drink up喝干净/喝完

drive at意指

drive away at努力做(工作等) drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去

drive up抬高

drop by顺便走访/非正式访问drop off睡着/(让…)下车

drop on训斥/惩罚

drop out退出/退学/掉落drop over顺便来访

drop to one's knees跪下

dry up(使)干涸

due to由于/应归于

dwell on细想/详细讲述E

each other互相(多用作宾语) early and late从早到晚

early or late迟早

earn one's living谋生

eat of吃…中的一部分

eat off吃掉/腐烂掉

eat up吃完/吃光/耗尽either...or或…或/不是…就是employ oneself in使忙于/使从事于empty of缺乏/无

end in以…为结果

end off结束

end up结束/告终/竖着

end up with以…而结束engaged in使从事于/使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈

enjoy oneself过得快活/玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter into进入/参加/开始从事enter upon开始/着手

equip with装备/配备

even if即使/纵然

even now即使在现在

ever since从那时起一直到现在ever so非常/极其

every bit每一点/完全(一样) every other每隔一个…的

every other day每隔一天

except for除…之外

exert oneself to努力/尽力

expect of对…期望(要求)

F

face to face面对面(的)地/对立地face up to勇敢地对付/大胆面向fail in在…不足/疏忽

fail to不能/记忆

fall back on求助于/转而依靠

fall behind落在…后面/跟不上

fall for爱上/迷恋/受骗

fall in love爱上某人

fall in love with相爱/爱上…

fall in with偶尔遇到/同意/赞许fall into落入/陷于/河流注入

fall on one's knees跪下(请求等) fall out争吵/闹翻/结果

fall out of放弃(习惯等)

fall through失败/成为泡影

fall to着手/开始攻击

fall under受到(影响等)/被列为far and away大大…/无疑地

far and near远近/到处/四面八方far from远离/决不/完全不

fear for为…担心

feed on以…为食物(能源)

feed up供给…营养

feed with加上(油、煤等)

feel amused at以…自娱/逗…笑feel like感到想要做

feel out试探出/摸清

feel up to觉得能担当

figure on把…估计在内/指望figure out计算出/估计/理解figure up计算…/把…总加起来fill in填充/填写/临时代替

fill out填好/填写/使长大

fill up填补/装满

find expression in在…中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境

find out查明/找到/发现

finish up结束/完成

finish up with以…结束/最后有…finish with完成/结束

fire up(突然)生气/勃然大怒

first and foremost首要地/首先first of all首先/第一

first or last(古)迟早/早晚

fish out捞出/把…中的鱼捕尽

fix one's eyes on注意/注视

fix up修补/修理好/解决

flame out突然冒火焰

flare up突然烧起来/突然发怒flash out突然说/突然表现出来fly into a temper大发脾气/勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视/集中

follow out贯彻/把…探究到底follow through坚持到底

follow up穷追(猎物等)

for ages长期

for certain肯定地/确凿地

for ever永远

for example例如

for fear of由于害怕/生怕/以免

for good永久地/一劳永逸地

for instance例如/比如/举例说

for lack of因缺乏/因没有

for life终身

for sale待售/出售的

for sure确实/毫无疑问地

for the best(完全)出于好意

for the better好转/向好的方向发展for the future从今以后/在今后

for the moment暂时/目前

for the present目前/暂时/暂且

for the rest至于其余/至于其它

for the sake of为了/为了…的利益for the time being暂时/眼下

for what it is worth不论真假

forget about忘记

free and easy不拘形式的/随便的free from不受…影响的

free of无…的/摆脱了…的

freeze up(使)冻结

from memory凭记忆

from now on今后/从现在起

from time to time时常/有时/不时G

gain on跑得比…快/逼近generation gap代沟

get about走动/旅行

get above oneself变得自高自大

get across使通过/使被理解

get ahead进步/获得成功

get along过活/相处融洽/进展

get along with与…友好相处/有进展get around规避(法律等)/走动

get at到达/了解/查明

get away逃脱/离开/出发

get back at报复

get by通过/走过/侥幸躲过

get down从…下来/下车/写下

get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down to work认真开始工作

get hold of一把抓住/掌握/得到

get in收获/收(税等)/抵达

get into对…发生兴趣/卷入

get into debt借债/负债

get into the act插手…以便得到好处get off下车/离开/开始

get on骑上(马等)/过活

get on to知道/意识到

get on with与…友好相处/继续干get one's hands on得到/找到/占有get out离去/(消息等)泄漏

get out of逃避/摆脱/改掉

get over克服(困难等)

get ready(使)准备好

get rid of摆脱/除去

get the best of胜过/打赢

get the better of打败/智胜

get through到达/完成/接通电话get together聚集/会面/装配

get up起床/爬上/达到

give away泄露(秘密等)/增送

give back归还/恢复/后退

give birth使诞生/生(孩子)

give ear to听/倾听

give expression to表达出/反映

give in投降/交上去/听任

give notice通知

give occasion to引起

give off发出或放出(蒸气等)

give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) give out分发/发出(气味等)

give rise to引起/使发生/造成

give satisfaction使满意/使满足give up放弃/投降/抛弃

give way让路/让步/撤退give way to让位于/给…让路

go about从事/着手做/闲逛

go after追逐/追求/设法得到

go ahead前进/干吧

go all out全力以赶/鼓足干劲

go along with赞同/附合/支持

go around(消息)流传/足够分配

go back on违背/毁(约)

go back to追溯到…

go beyond the limit超过限度

go by走过/放过/依照

go down下去/(船等)下沉

go for为…去/努力获取

go hard with sb.使某人为难(或痛苦) go in for从事于/酷爱/追求

go into进入/投入/调查

go into action开始行动

go off离去/去世/被发射

go off with拿去/抢走/拐走

go on继续下去/进行/接近

go on the stage上舞台/当演员

go out走出(房间等)/罢工

go out of one's way特别费心(做事) go over检查/从头至尾温习

go through经历/完成/检查

go to excess走极端

go to great lengths竭尽全力

go to pieces崩溃/瓦解/身体垮台

go to sleep入睡/睡着

go to the expense of为…的目的花钱go together相配/恋爱

go up上升/(物价等)上涨

go with与…持同一看法/伴随

go without不享受

go wrong出错/发生故障

good for有效的/值…/胜任

grasp at向…抓去/想抓住

grow on(习惯)加深对…的影响grow up成熟/成年/逐渐形成guarantee against保证…不…

H

had best最好/顶好

had better do sth.还是…好/最好还是…had rather...宁愿…

hand down把…传下来/传给

hand in交上/递上/交进

hand in hand手拉手/联合

hand on传下来/依次传递

hand out分派/把…拿出来

hand over交出/移交/让与

hang about闲荡/聚在…临近

hang on抓紧不放/坚持下去

hang on to紧紧握住

hang up把…挂起来/挂断

happen on巧遇/偶然发现

happen to碰巧

hardly any几乎没有

hardly...when...刚…就…

have a ball玩得高兴

have a dislike of不喜欢/讨厌

have a good time过得快乐/玩得高兴have back要回/收回

have mercy on对…表示怜悯

have no business没有权力或理由做某事have no lack of不缺乏

have notice of接到通知

have on穿着/有事/进行

have one's day走运/正在得意的时候have respect for尊重/考虑

have sth. to do with和…有关/和…打交道have to不得不/必须

have to do with与…有关/和…打交道head for朝…方向走去

head on迎面地/正面地

head up在…上加盖子

hear from接到…的信

hear of听到/听说

heart and soul全心全意地/完全地

heart to heart坦率地

help oneself自取所需(食物等)

help sb. out帮助/帮忙

help sb. with sth.在…帮助某人here and now此时此地

here and there到处/各处/偶然

hold back踌躇/退缩不前/阻止

hold down压制/抑制(热情等)

hold in约束/抑制

hold office担任公职

hold on握住不放/坚持下去

hold on to紧紧抓住/控制/克制

hold one's own坚守住/不被打败

hold oneself in尽力不叫

hold out伸出/坚持/支持

hold up举起/耽搁/抢劫

hold water(容器等)盛得住水hold...against记恨

How about?…如何？…怎么样？hurry up(使)赶快/迅速完成

I

identify with认为…等同于

if any若有的话

if only只要/要是…就好

improve on对…作出改进/超过

in a hurry匆忙/立即/很快地

in a moment立即/立刻

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上

in a word总而言之/总之

in accordance with与…一致/按照/根据in addition另外

in addition to除…之外(还有)

in advance在前面/预先

in advance of在…的前面/超过

in all总共/共计

in all directions向四面八方

in and out进进出出

in any case无论如何/总之

in any event不管怎样/无论如何

in brief简言之/以简洁的形式

in case假如/免得

in case of假如/万一…

in charge of主管/掌管/照管

in common共用/公有/共同

in comparison with与…比较

in consequence结果是/因此

in consequence of由于…的缘故in danger在危险中/垂危

in debt to sb.欠某人的债

in detail详细地

in difficulties处境困难

in due course在适当的时候

in effect实际上/正实行中

in error弄错了的/错误地

in every way在各方面/以各种方式in excess of超过

in exchange for交换

in face of面对/纵然/即使

in fact其实/实际上

in faith确实/的确

in favour of赞成/支持/有利于

in focus焦点对准/清晰

in force(法律)有效的/大批地

in front of在…前面/面对

in full充足/十足

in full swing活跃/正在全力进行

in future今后/以后

in general通常/一般地说

in good health身体好

in half成两半

in hand现有在手头/在进行中

in itself本质上/就其本身而言

in light of按照/根据/鉴于

in line成一直线/整齐/一致

in line with跟…一致/符合

in memory of纪念…

in nature性质上/实际上

in no case决不/无论如何不

in no time立即/立刻/马上

in no way决不/一点也不

in one's honour向…表示敬意

in order整齐/状况良好

in order that以便/为了…

in order to以便/以…为目的

in other words换句话说/也就是说in part在某种程度上/部份地

in particular特别/尤其/详细地

in person亲自/身体上/外貌上in place在适当的位置/适当的

in place of代替

in point of实际上/就事实而论

in practice在实践中

in proportion to与…成比例/与…相称in public公开地/当众

in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的

in regard to关于

in relation to关于/有关/与…相比

in respect that因为/考虑到

in return作为回报/作为报答

in return for作为…的交换

in school在求学

in search of寻找/寻求

in season(水果等)应时的

in secret秘密地/私下地

in session在开会/在开庭

in short总之/总而言之

in sight被见到/看得见/在望

in so far as(程度等)就…/至于

in spite of尽管/不顾/虽然

in step协调/同步/合拍

in support of支援/支持/拥护

in tears流着泪/含泪哭

in terms of根据/以…的措词

in that既然/因为

in the air在空中/未定

in the case of就…来说/至于

in the course of在…期间/在…过程中in the dark在黑暗中/秘密地

in the distance在远处/远方的

in the end最后/终于

in the event of如果…发生/万一

in the first place起初/本来/首先

in the future将来

in the heat of在(辩论)最激烈的时候in the interest of为了…的利益/为了in the least一点(也不)/丝毫(不)

in the long run从长远来看/最后

in the main基本上/大体上

in the mass总体上/整个儿地

in the name of以…的名义/代表

in the nature of具有…的性质的

in the negative否定地/否决

in the open在户外/在露天

in the past在过去

in the shape of呈…的形状

in the way挡道的/妨碍人的

in the way of妨碍/在…方面/关于in the world究竟/到底/天下

in this case既然是这样

in time及时/适时/还早

in touch联系/接触

in truth事实上/的确

in turn依次/轮流

in use在使用着

in vain徒劳/白辛苦/轻慢

in view of鉴于/考虑到/由于inquire about询问/打听

inquire after问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for询问(商店、地点等) instead of代替/而不是…interfere in干涉/干预

interfere with打扰(某人)/妨碍

J

jet lag时差反应

join hands with互相合作/携起手来join in参加(活动)

join up参军/入伍/联合起来j udging by从…判断

jump at急忙接受/立即抓住

jump off开始/开始进攻

just about差不多/几乎

just as正象/正当…的时候

just now现在/眼下/刚才

just the same完全一样

K

keep an eye on照看/留意

keep away站开/使离开

keep back留在后面/阻止/隐瞒keep company with与…交往/和…亲热keep down控制/压服/缩减开支

keep early hours早睡早起

keep faith守信/忠于信仰

keep friends with与…保持友好

keep from阻止/使免于/隐瞒

keep house管理家务/做家务

keep in mind记住

keep in touch保持联系

keep off避开/不让…接近

keep on继续进行/反复地做

keep on good terms保持友好关系

keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡keep one's eyes open留心看着/保持警惕keep one's head保持镇静

keep one's mind on专心于

keep one's temper忍住性子

keep one's word守信用/遵守诺言

keep out of躲开/(使)置身…之外

keep pace with与…齐步前进

keep silence保持沉默/不讲话

keep sth. secret把某事保守秘密

keep terms with sb.同某人交往

keep to坚持/固守(习惯等)

keep to oneself保守秘密/不与人来往keep under压制/控制

keep up继续/坚持/维持

keep up with跟上/不落后

kill off消灭/杀光

kind of(状语)有点儿/有几分

knock down撞倒/击落/拆除

knock off把…敲掉/击倒/停工

knock out敲空/(拳击中)击倒

know about了解/知道…的情况

know better than很懂得(而不至于)

L

labour along缓慢而费力地前进

laugh at因…而发笑/嘲笑

laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)

laugh over笑着谈论

launch out(船)下水/开始新事情

lay aside把…放在一边/储存

lay down放下/铺设(铁路)

lay hold of握住/控制住/占有

lay off停止/(临时)解雇

lay out花费/布置/摆开

lay over涂/覆盖/压倒

lay up贮存/储蓄/暂停使用

lead the way引路/带路/示范lead to通向/导致/引起

lead up to把…一直带领到/导致learn by heart记住/背诵

learn from学习/向…学习

learn of听到/获悉…的事

learn off记熟/背下来

leave alone听其自然/不要去管leave behind丢弃/留下/忘记携带leave off(使)停止/停下来

leave out忽略/遗漏/省略

let alone不干涉/不碰

let down放下/降低/使…失望

let go放开/释放/发射

let in让…进入/放…出来

let off放(炮)/开(枪)/宽恕

let out放掉(水等)/发出

let up减小/(雨等)渐渐停止

lie down躺下/(故意)躺下不干

lie in在于/分娩/睡懒觉

lie on依赖/压迫/折磨(人)

lie over等待以后处理

lie up卧床/(船)入坞

light up照亮/点(烟)

like any thing象什么似地/拼命地limber up使柔软/柔和一下身体line up排队/使排成一行

link up把…连(衔)接起来

listen for等着听…(的声音) listen into收听/监听/偷听

listen to听/倾听

little by little一点一点地/逐渐地live off住在…之外/靠…生活live on靠…生活/以…为食

live out活过(某一段时间)

live through经历过/度过/经受住live up to无愧于/做到/符合live with接受/忍受/承认

lock oneself in把自己关在里面

lock out把…关在外面

long before在…以前很久

long for渴望

long since很久以前/很久以来

look after照顾/目送/负责处理

look at看着/注视/察看

look back回顾/回想/停止不前

look black怒视

look down on蔑视/看不起

look for寻找/寻求/指望

look forward to盼望/期待/预期

look in顺便看望/顺便访问

look into观察/调查/窥视

look on旁观/观看/面向

look out留神/朝外看/照料

look over从…上面看过去/检查

look round掉头看/观光/察看

look through(从头至尾)浏览/温习look to照管/留心/指望

look up向上看/查出

look up to sb.尊敬/敬仰

lose heart灰心/泄气

lose no time立即

lose one's hair脱发/发脾气

lose one's head慌乱/被砍头

lose one's heart to心被…俘去/爱上lose one's nerves变得慌张/不知所措lose one's temper发怒/发脾气

lose sight of看不见

lost one's balance失去平衡/心慌意乱lots and lots许许多多(的)

lots of大量/许多

M

made up of由…组成/由…构成

major in专攻/专修

make a deal with与…做买卖/和…妥协make a difference有影响/有关系make a display of把…炫耀一下

make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸

make a mess of把…弄糟

make a note of把…记下来

make as if假装/装作

make away(急忙)离去/逃走

make away with携…而逃/摧毁/浪费make beds铺床叠被

make believe假装/装作

make certain(把…)弄确实/弄清楚make down改小(衣服)

make for走向/向…前进/冲向

make friends with与…交朋友

make fun of嘲笑/开…玩笑

make light of轻视/藐视

make love to向…表示爱情

make mention of提及

make much of重视/充分利用

make no difficulties不留难/表示无异议make off with携…而逃

make one's own way成功/发迹

make one's way前进/前往/行进make out开列/书写/辩认出

make out of用…制造出/理解

make over把(财产)转让/改造

make peace with(与…)讲和

make progress with在…方面取得进步make room for sb.让出空地方给某人make sense讲得通/言之有理

make sure查明/确信/开确实

make terms达成协议

make the best of充分利用(时间等) make the most of充分利用/极为重视make up拼凑/组成/补偿

make up for补偿/弥补

make up one's mind决定/下决心make up to接近/巴结/向…求爱make use of利用/使用

make way让路/开路/进展

many a许多的/一个又一个的

mark down记下/标低(商品)价目mark off划分出

mark out划分出/规划

mark out for使…注定要

mark time原地踏步/停止不前

mark up把…标出may as well还不如/不妨

mean business是当真的

measure up合格/符合标准

measure up to符合/达到/够得上

meet up with偶尔碰见

meet with(偶尔)遇见/碰到

mind you听着/请注意

mistake for把…错认为

mix up混全/混淆/搞糊涂

more often than not时常/在更多情况下more or less或多或少/左右

more than ever超出任何时候

move about走来走去/总是搬家

move off离去/走掉

move on继续前进

much less更不

much more更加/何况

N

nail up把…钉牢/把(门)钉死

name after用…的名字作名字

near by在附近

near to接(靠)近/几乎要neither...nor...既不…也不…

never mind不要紧/没关系

next door隔壁的/在隔壁

night after night一夜又一夜地

night and day日以继夜地

no doubt无疑地/必定/很可能

no fewer than不少于

no later than不迟于…

no less than和…一样/不少于…

no longer不再/已不

no matter无论(…)/不管(…)

no more不再/不再存在/也不

no more than仅仅/只是

no more...than...不过/同…一样不

no other than除…外没有/只有

no sooner...than一…就…

no thanks to并非由于

No wonder...难怪…/怪不得…

none but只有

none other than不是别人而正是

none the less仍然/依然

none too一点也不

not a little许多/很

not as...as...不如…那样

not at all不点也不/别客气

not but that虽然

not in the least毫不

not more than至多/不比…更

not much of a不是一个好的

not nearly远非/相差很远

not only...but不但…而且

not so much...as...与其说是…不如说是…not think much of对…估价不高

not to mention更不必说

nothing but只有/只不过

now and then时而/不时

now that既然/由于

O

occur to被想到

of course自然/当然/无疑

of importance重要/具有重要意义

of itself自行(到来)

of late years近年来

of one's own属于某人自己的

off and on断断续续地/不时地

off balance不平稳的/摇摆的

off duty下班

on a large scale大规模地

on a level with和…同一水准

on a small scale小规模地

on account of因为/由于

on an average平均起来/一般说来

on balance总的说来

on behalf of代表…/为了…

on board在船(车、飞机)上

on business因事/因公

on condition that如果…/在…条件下

on credit赊(购)

on display展出

on duty值班/上班on earth在世界上/究竟/到底

on end连续地/竖着

on fire起火/(喻)非常激动

on foot步行/在进行中

on guard站岗/值班

on hand现有/在手边/临近

on no account决不

on occasion间或/有时

on one's guard警惕/警戒/提防

on one's own独自地/主动地

on principle根据原则/按照原则

on purpose为了/故意地

on relief接受救济的

on sale上市的/减价/贱卖

on schedule按照预定时间/准时

on second thoughts经重新考虑后

on the contrary正相反

on the grounds of以…为理由/根据

on the lips of在…中流传

on the nail立即/当场/在讨论中

on the principle of根据…的原则

on the road在旅途中

on the run跑着/奔走/奔波

on the side作为兼职/另外

on the spot当场/立即/在现场

on the stroke准时地

on the table(摆)在桌面上/公开地

on the turn正在转变中

on the whole总的来说/大体上

on time按时/准时

on top of在…之上/除…之外

on view展览着/上映中

once for all一劳永逸地

once in a while偶尔/间或

once more再一次/又一次

once upon a time(故事的开头)从前one after another一个接一个地/依次地one another互相地

one day(过去或将来的)某一天

only that要不是…

only too非常/实在

open out(打)开/开发/表明

or else否则/要不然

or rather更精确地说/倒不如说

or so大约

other than不同于/除了

out of在…外/离开…/缺乏

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制

out of danger脱离危险

out of date过时的/陈旧的

out of debt不欠债

out of doors在户外

out of favour失宠/不受欢迎

out of focus焦点没有对准/模糊

out of order不整齐/发生故障

out of place不相称/不合适

out of practice久不练习/荒疏

out of proportion不成比例/不相称out of question毫无疑问

out of sight看不见/在视野之外

out of the question不可能的/不必谈的out of touch不联系/不接触

out of work失业/(机器)有毛病

over and above在…之上/重于

over and over一再地/再三地

over there在那里(指较远处)

owing to由于/因为

P

pass away消失/去世/终止

pass by走过/(时间)逝去

pass on把…传给别人/转入

pass out失去知觉/分发

pass through穿过/经历/遭受

pat sb. on the back对某人表示赞许pay attention to注意/重视

pay back偿还(借款等)/回报

pay for偿还/受到惩罚

pay off还清(债款)

pay out付出(款项等)

pay respect to考虑/关心/重视

pay up全部付清(钱)/付款

per cent百分之…

pick off摘下/摘掉

pick out选出/挑出pick up拣起/(车等)中途搭人piece together拼合/拼凑在一起piece up修补

pile up堆积/积聚

play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a part扮演角色/参与…

play the devil with弄糟…/使失败play with以…为消遣/玩弄

point for point确切地

point out指出/指明/解释

point to指向

preserve from保护/使…免遭press for催逼/迫切要求

prevail over获胜/占优势prevent...from...阻止/妨碍

prior to在前/居先/比…在先protect...from保护…不受…

pull down拆毁/拉倒/使降低

pull in(车)进站/(船)到岸

pull into进入/到达

pull off脱(帽等)/努力实现

pull on穿上/继续拉(或划)

pull out拔出/抽出/挖出

pull through使渡过(危险等)

pull to pieces把…撕成碎片

pull up(使)停下/拔起(树等)

put across解释清楚/做成(交易) put aside储存/保留

put away把…收起/储存/积攒put down记下/镇压/杀死

put forward提出(要求、事实等) put in花费/正式提出

put into practice实行/实施

put off推迟/拖延/阻碍

put on穿上/上演/教唆

put out熄灭/关(灯)/出版

put out of action使失去效用

put through使穿过/使从事

put to(船只顺避风等而)靠岸

put to the test使受试验/使受检验put to use使用/利用

put up举起/安装/张贴

put up with忍受/容忍(讨厌的人) put...in force实施…/使…生效

Q

quarrel with与…吵架

queue up排队等候

quite a few相当多/有相当数目

R

rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨

rain out因下雨阻碍

rather than宁愿…(而不)

rather too稍微…一点

reach out伸出手(或脚)

react against反抗/起反作用

react on对…有影响

react to对…起反应

refer oneself to依赖/求助于

refer to sb. as把…称作regardless of不顾/不惜/不注意

rely on依靠/依赖/依仗

remark on评论/谈论/议论

reply for sb.代表某人作答(或答辩) reply to sb.回答某人

report on报告/汇报(某事)

report oneself去报到/到…去见某人rest on依赖/依据/信赖

result from是(由)…造成的

result in引起/结果是/导致revolve around旋转/绕转

ride down骑马赶上/践踏

ride off岔开去

ride on(让)…骑在上面/依靠

ride over骑马而来

right away立刻/马上

ring off挂断电话/停止讲话

ring out宣布离去

ring up打电话

rise superior to不受…的影响

roll around(时间)流逝

roll back使退却

roll in滚滚而来/蜂拥而来

roll into(使)滚进…roll out辗平/铺开

roll up(烟雾)袅袅上升/卷起

round and round(围绕着…)不息地旋转round off(园满)完成

round up收集/集合

rub away擦掉/磨去

rub down用力擦遍/按摩

rub off擦掉/磨去

rub out擦掉/拭去/(俚)杀死

run away with(感情等)战胜

run down跑下/撞倒/追捕到

run into跑进/偶然遇到/共计

run off(使)逃跑/复制

run one's eyes over扫视/浏览

run out结束/变得缺乏

run out from从…延伸

run out of用完/耗尽

run over(跑)过去/溢出/浏览

run through跑着穿过/刺

run up against意外地碰到(困难等) run upon撞击/触(礁)

rush into匆忙做某事

rush out突然出现

rush through匆忙做完/快速通过

S

save for留供…用

save on节省/节约

save up储蓄/贮存/节省

say yes同意/允诺

scrape through勉强通过

search after探索/寻找

search out寻找/找到

see about负责处理(某事)/查看

see eye to eye看法完全一致

see for oneself亲眼看/自己去看

see sb. off为某人送行

see sb. through关心…渡过难关

see that要注意使…/务必使…

see to负责/注意/照料

see with同意

seeing that鉴于…/由于…的缘故

seek out搜寻出

seize hold of抓住/占领

sell off廉价出清(存货)

sell out卖完/出售货物

sell up卖光

send away for函索

send for派人去请/召唤/索取send in呈报/送…参加比赛send off寄出/为…送行/解雇send out发送/派遣/发出请柬send round使传阅/发送/派遣send up发出/射出/呈递

serve as充当/起作用

set about开始/散布(谣言等) set apart使分离/使显得突出set aside挑出/不顾/取消

set back(把钟等)往回拨/推迟set down记下/登记/放下

set fire to使燃烧/点燃

set forth动身起程

set free释放/使获得自由

set light by轻视

set off动身/出发/使爆炸

set oneself against坚决反对

set oneself up as以…自居

set out动身/开始/装饰

set up开办/建立/设立

settle down定居/安下心来settle for对…感到满足/满足于settle one's account结算/付讫shake hands with与…握手shake off撵走/摆脱/抖落shake up摇匀/激励/使振作shoot at向…射击/力争

shoot away不停地射击

shoot out抛出/射出

shoot up射出/喷出

show in领入/领进来

show off炫耀/卖弄

show up使显现/揭露/拆穿shrug off耸肩表示对…不屑理睬shut out排除(可能性等)

side by side肩并肩地/同时地side walk人行道sign in签到/签收

sign on签约受雇用

single out挑选出/选拔/找出

sit on为…的成员/压制

sit up迟睡/熬夜/坐正

size up打量/估计(情况)

sketch out草拟/概略地叙述

skim over掠过/擦过/浏览

slide into不知不觉地沾染上…slide over略过/回避

slow down放慢速度/减退

smell about到处嗅寻/到处找smell of有…的气味

smell out嗅出/凭嗅觉发现…smile on对…赞许

smooth out把…开平/消除/解决

so far迄今为止/到这种程度

so long as只要/如果/既然

so much as that到这样程度以致…so that以便/结果是/以致

so to speak可以说是/打个譬喻说so...as to如此…以至于

so...that如此…以致于something else另外的一些东西something like几分象/大约something of在某种意义(或程度)上sooner or later迟早/早晚/或迟或早speak for代表…讲话/要求得到speak up大声说

speak volume for充分说明

speak well for证明…很好

speed up使加速/增加速度spread out伸开/展开/传播

spring up涌现/发生/迅速长出stand a chance很可能/有希望stand by站在旁边/袖手旁观

stand for代替/代表/意味着

stand in one's way阻碍/妨碍stand out引人注目/杰出/出色stand the test经受住考验

stand up立起/(论点)站得住脚stand up for为…辩护/维护/坚持stand up to勇敢地面对/坚决抵抗start off出发/动身/开始

start up突然站起/惊起

stay up不睡觉/熬夜

step by step逐步地/一步步地

step up走近来/登上去

stick out伸出/坚持到底/显眼

stick to坚持/忠于/信守

stop by(顺便)访问

stop off中途停留/中途下车

store up贮藏/储备

stray away from走离/走失/漫游stretch out伸展/伸手拿…

string up吊死某人/把…挂起来struggle against与…作斗争/和…斗争struggle for为…而斗争

stuff up堵(塞)住/填满

stuff with用…把…堵住

subject to使受到/使遭遇

succeed in在…成功

such as象…那样的/诸如

sum up总结/概括

sweep clean扫/清洁

sweep off拂去/大量清除

switch off(用开关)关掉

switch on(用开关)开启

T

take a chance冒险/投机

take a dislike to讨厌

take a hand in参加/帮助

take action采取行动/提出诉讼

take advantage of趁…之机/利用take after与…相象

take apart拆开(机器等)

take away拿走/夺去/使离去

take care当心/注意

take care of爱护/照顾/照料

take charge掌管/负责/看管

take delight in以…为乐

take down取下/记下/拆卸

take effect(药等)见效

take for认为/以为/误认为

take interest in对…感(产生)兴趣take into account考虑/重视

take issue with sb.与某人争论

take it easy不紧张/放松/松懈

take leave of向…告别

take note of注意(到)

take notes记笔记

take notice of注意/留心

take off拿走/脱下(衣帽

take on接受/包含/领会

take one's chance碰运气/听任命运take one's measure量尺寸/打量/估计take oneself off走开/离去

take order to do采取适当办法去做…take order with安排/处理

take out拿出/去掉/扣除

take out loans借贷

take over占据/接任(职位)

take pains尽力/努力/下苦功

take part in参加…/参与…

take part with与…站在一边/袒护take place发生/进行/举行

take pride in以…自豪

take sb. to task责备某人/申斥某人take steps采取步骤/采取措施

take the lead为首/领先

take the place of代替

take the road出动/动身/走…道路take the road of占先/居…之上

take thought for对…担心/对…挂念take time不急不忙/从容进行

take to开始/对…产生好感

take to one's heels逃走/逃之夭夭take turns依次/轮流

take up占去/占据/开始从事take...as把…理解为

talk back回嘴/顶嘴

talk out把…说透

talk over商量/(充分)讨论

talk up大声地讲/大胆地讲

talk with与…交谈/试图说服

taste of有…味道(或气息)

teach a lesson给…一个教训

teach school教书/当教师

tear down扯下/拆毁/诋毁