【精校】2015年福建省三明市中考真题英语
2015年福建省三明市中考真题英语
I.听力部分。（略）
II.语言知识运用。（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
(A)单项选择。
1.—I have ________completed all the work.
—Congratulations!
A. succeed
B. success
C. successful
D. successfully
解析：本题考查词性辨析。修饰动词用副词，故选D。
答案：D
2.—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all________ I want to take.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词 all，关系代词应用 that。故选 B。答案：B
3.Today there are two new students in our class. I don’t know________ of
them.
A. either
B. nor
C. neither
D. both
解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：他们二人我一个都不认识。 either二者之一；neither二者中没有一个。本处相当于“I know neither of them”。故选 A。
答案：A
4.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?
—Sure. They________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
A. promise
B. advise
C. attract
D. tell
解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们吸引着国内外的大量的游客。Promise答应；advise建议；attract吸引；tell告诉，辨别。根据语境，故选C。
答案：C
5.—Where is North Korea?
—It lies________ the northeast of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. at
解析：本题考查介词。句意：—北朝鲜在哪？—在中国的东北部。根据常识，北朝鲜与中国接壤，应用 on。结合语境，故选A。
答案：A
6.—Please say something about Zheng He.
—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of________ all the Chinese are proud.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：他是我们中国人为之骄傲的明代的一位探险家。先行词 explorer，代入从句中作为 of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词 whom。结合语境，故选 B。
答案：B
7.—Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It________ a symbol of UK.
A. regards as
B. is regarded as
C. is regarded to
D. regards to
解析：本题考查固定表达。句意：它被认为是中国的象征。be regarded as/to be…被认为是……。故选 B。
答案：B
8.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of________ pianists________ I have even seen.
A. good; that
B. much better; who
C. the best; which
D. the best; that
解析：本题考查最高级和定语从句。句意：他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。第一空：
one of后常接最高级；第二空：先行词为 the best pianists，被最高级修饰应用关系代词 that。故选D。
答案：D
9.________Lily________Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at
home.
A. Not only ... but also
B. Neither ... nor
C. Both ... and
D. Either ... or
解析：本题考查并列连词。根据后面的“一个人必须在家”，可知“或者Lucy去或者Lily去”。Either…or…二者之一。故选D。
答案：D
10.—What do you think of Confucius?
—He was an ancient teacher________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词 an ancient teacher，代入定语从句中作定语，意为
“他的至理名言影响着不同国家的很多人”。故选 D。
答案：D
11.I’m not________ you. I admire what you did.
A. having fun
B. making fun of
C. being fun
D. for fun
解析：本题考查固定短语。句意：我没嘲笑你，我很欣赏你的行为。make fun of嘲笑。选B。
答案：B
12.—What wonderful music!
—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother________ the piano better than me.
A. is
B. plays
C. play
D. are
解析：本题考查动词和主谓一致。play the piano弹钢琴；neither…nor…连接并列主语时，谓语应用就近原则，随着 my mother用单数。故选 B。
答案：B
(B)完形填空。
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the
best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. Both girls liked 13
to their father’s bedtime sto ries. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 14 the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began
15 the first Harry Potter book for young 16 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 17 with people of all ages and about sixty 18 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 19 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very 20 with the su ccess. Now she’s really
enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children’s books.
13.
A. listen
B. speak
C. listening
D. speaking
解析：本题考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。根据语境，两个孩子喜欢听父亲讲故事，应
用 listen；like doing喜欢做某事。故选C。
答案：C
14.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
解析：本题考查介词短语。at the age of six在她 6岁的时候。故选B。
答案：B
15.
A. write
B. wrote
C. to write
D. written
解析：本题考查非谓语动词。begin to do/doing开始做某事。故选C。
答案：C
16.
A. writers
B. drivers
C. singers
D. readers
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，她的第一部书是写给年轻的读者的。故选D。答案：D
17.
A. best
B. popular
C. glad
D. busy
解析：本题考查固定短语。be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。故选B。
答案：B
18.
A. million
B. millions
C. million of
D. millions of
解析：本题考查数量词。million等量词和具体数字连用时，不加 s，也不加 of，故选A。
答案：A
19.
A. when
B. where
C. why
D. what
解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。句意：那就是《哈利.波特》系列丛书受欢迎的原因。Why引导表语从句，意为“……的原因”。故选C。
答案：C
20.
A. sad
B. worried
C. unhappy
D. happy
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境，J. K. Rowling对她的成功非常高兴。故选D。
答案：D
III.阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?
In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers’ job is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.
Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do
not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.
根据短文内容完成下列问题。
21.The children actors do not go to regular school because________.
A. they do not get good marks
B. there is no school nearby
C. they have to act several hours a day
D. they have to work all day long
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school”，可知选 C。
答案：C
22.The teachers usually hold classes in________.
A. a classroom building
B. some interesting places
C. a Mississippi riverboat
D. a spaceship
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.”，可知选 B。
答案：B
23.The teachers’ duty is to make sure that the children actors________.
A. do not overwork
B. learn what they must learn
C. have enough sleep and play
D. all the above
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are responsible(负责) for making
sure that the
children work only the permitted(允许) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.”可知选 D。
答案：D
24.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if the________.
A. do not act well
B. go to regular school
C. do not get good marks
D. cannot become famous stars
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.”，可知选C。
答案：C
25.Which of the following is not true?
A. California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.
B. Many of the children actors become famous stars.
C. The lessons are given by forty teachers.
D. The teachers must teach them from September to June.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.”，可知 B项正确；根据第二段中的“About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.”，可知 C项正确；根据最后一段中的“ California law says they must be taught from September to June.”，可知 D项正确；A项“”加利福尼亚的法律不允许孩子上电视表演“显然错误。故选 A。答案：A
B
Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize—“Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only
fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris.
Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life.
When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.
When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.
根据短文内容完成下列问题。
26.What did Pablo Picasso’s father do?
A.A teacher.
B.A painter.
C. An artist.
D.A painter and art teacher.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His father was a painter and art teacher…”，可知选 D。
答案：D
27.What prize did he win when he was fifteen?
A. Science and Painting.
B. Science and Art.
C.Science and
C. charity
D. Painting and Charity.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He won a prize—“Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen.”，可知选 C。
答案：C
28.Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?
A. Paris and Spain.
B. London and Paris.
C. Spain and Paris.
D. London and Spain.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“P ablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. … When he was nineteen, he visited Paris.”，可知选 C。
答案：C
29.How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died?
A. Twenty-three and ninety.
B. Twenty-three and ninety-one.
C. Nineteen and ninety-one.
D. Nineteen and ninety.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life.”和最后一句“When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.”，可知选 B。
答案：B
30.What did he do when he was old?
A. He lived his life like a young man.
B. He looked for new ideas.
C. He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials.
D. All the above.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was over ninety, this grea t painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.”，可知选 D。
答案：D
C
Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡达》）? It’s a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV
and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?
When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different
angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes can’t focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.
根据短文内容完成下列问题。
31.According to the passage, Avatar is a________.
A. digital camera
B. digital TV set
C. 3D movie
D. 4D movie
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Have you seen Avatar（《阿凡达》）? It’s a popular 3D movie”，可知选 C。
答案：C
32.The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie________.
A. look more beautiful than usual
B. look as if they were coming straight towards you
C. look as if they were far away from you
D. look more clear than usual
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you.”，可知选 B。
答案：B
33.People will have________ in their homes in the near future.
A.3D computers
B.3D phones
C.3D movies
D.3D TV sets
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes
in the near future.”，可知选D。
答案：D
34.When we look at an object, ________.
A. each eye sees the object at the same angle
B. our brain puts the two different pictures together
C. there will be two film projectors in our eyes
D. our brain can’t put together the images sent to our eyes
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at
a different angle(角度).”，可知 A项错误；根据“Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together.”，可知 B项正确，D项错误；根据“3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机).”，可知C项错误。故选B。
答案：B
35.If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, ________.
A. you will see different images in both eyes
B. your brain can’t work at all
C. the images can be put together easily by your brain
D. our brain can put the images together
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.”，可知选 A。
答案：A
D
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known
as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. 36 .
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, 37 .
38 , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn’t eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, 39 .
40 . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.
36.
解析：根据上句“他还是位伟大的发明家”，本处“他的很多发明在现代社会中仍然非常重要”承接上文，符合语境。可知 B项正确。
答案：B
37.
解析：根据上句“他的一个特别的发明是机枪”，本处“很多年以后得以生产并在战争中使用”承接上文，符合语境。可知 D项正确。
答案：D
38.
解析：根据下句“他想找到飞翔的秘密”，本处“通过观察鸟的飞翔”引出下文，符合语境。故选 C。
答案：C
39.
解析：根据上句“在镜子面前写字”，本处“就好像从右往左写一样”承接上文，符合语境。可知 E项正确。
答案：E
40.
解析：根据下句“他只完成几幅画”，本处“我们今天很少看到他的作品”引出下文，符合语境。可知 A项正确。
答案：A
IV.根据句意及首字母提示填空。（本小题5分）
41.The handsome prince(王子) gave the White a k_________, then she came back to life.
解析：句意：那位英俊的王子给了白雪公主一个吻，然后她就复活了。
答案：kiss
42.They were discussing the problems of Western s____________.
解析：句意：他们讨论了西方社会的问题。
答案：society
43.Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her h_____________.
解析：句意：爱丽丝去年嫁给了汤姆，于是汤姆成了她的丈夫。
答案：husband
44.His personal w____________ is estimated(估计) at around $100 million. 解析：句意：他的个人财富据估计有 10亿。本处名词作主语。
答案：wealth
45.I saw a c______________ of students get out from the school gate.
解析：a couple of几个。
答案：couple
V.根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。（10分）
Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10. It’s 46 that the word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. 47 the 1840s , it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually comes out in a newspaper and magazine, with or 48 a short text. Today cartoons are a 49 of the daily life of most people. Cartoons not only show their life, 50 also help them relax.
46.
解析：It is said that…意为“据说……”。
答案：said
47.
解析：根据后面的现在完成时态，本处应为“自从 19世纪 40年代”。
答案：Since
48.
解析：本处与 with对应。
答案：without
49.
解析：a part of…，意为“……的一部分”。
答案：part
50.
解析：not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”。
答案：but
VI.情景交际。（5分）
(Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical(古典的) music，pop music and the Beijing Opera.)
Lin Tao: I really love classical music. 51
Jane: What about pop music? Do you like it?
Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music.
Jane: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much.
Lin Tao: 52
Jane: Yes, certainly.
Lin Tao: 53
Jane: Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not. 54
Lin Tao: How about the Beijing Opera? Do you like it, too?
Jane: 55
Lin Tao: Really? I don’t like it at all. I’m afraid I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. It’s much too slow.
51.
解析：根据上句“我真的喜欢古典音乐”，本处“它如此美妙，我每天都听”承接上文，符合语境。可知 D项正确。
答案：D
52.
解析：根据下句应答“Yes, certainly.”，本处应用一般疑问句“Do you like Chinese popmusic, too?”符合语境。可知 A项正确。
答案：A
53.
解析：根据下句应答“Only a little, but it doesn’t matter whether I understand the words or not.”，本处应用一般疑问句“你理解吗”符合语境。可知 E项正确。
答案：E
54.
解析：根据上句“理解不理解没关系”，本处“它如此美妙，我每天都听”承接上文，符合语境。可知 B项正确。
答案：B
55.
解析：根据上句“你喜欢京剧吗”，本处“喜欢”承接上文，符合语境。可知C项正确。
答案：C
VII.书面表达。（本大题20分）
56.如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数 60-80之间。（本题10分）
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
解析：本文是一篇开放式的作文，写对电视节目的看法。应从利弊两方面进行谈论。为了使行文流畅，可以用适当的连接词如 and等来连接。同时可以用上一些高级句式来增加文章的“亮点”。
答案：
One possible version: (92 words)
Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very educational and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what are happening all over the world;
the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too.
We can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.
57.选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影，谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。词数80左右。（本题10分）
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
解析：本文是一篇开放式的作文，谈谈你对小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。为了使行文流畅，可以用适当的连接词如 and等来连接。同时可以用上一些高级句式来增加文章的“亮点”。
答案：
One possible version: (82 words)
Journey to the West is my favorite novel. I have read it several times. The Monkey King is my
favorite character. He is not only clever and brave but also funny. He often makes us laugh. He can fly quickly. He is good at hiding. Sometimes he hides by changing himself into a small living thing such as a bee. Sandy and Pigsy are his good friends, and they help him win every battle. I think all of them are famous heroes.
考试高分秘诀是什么？试试这四个方法，特别是中考和高考生
谁都想在考试中取得优异的成绩，但要想取得优异的成绩，除了要掌握好相关的知识定理和方法技巧之外，更要学会一些考试技巧。因为一份试卷的题型有选择题、填空题和解答题，题目的难易程度不等，再加上时间的限制，更需要考生运用考试技巧去合理安排时间进行考试，这样才能获得一个优异的成绩。
在每次考试结束之后，我们总会发现这样有趣的情形：有的学生能超常发挥，考个好成绩，而有的学生却出现粗心大意的状况，令人惋惜。有的学生会说这是“运气”的原因，其实更深次的角度来说，这是说明考试准备不足，如知识掌握不扎实或是考试技巧不熟练等，这些正是考前需要调整的重点。
读书学习终究离不开考试，像中考和高考更是重中之重，影响着很多人的一生，下面就推荐一些与考试有关的方法技巧，希望能帮助大家提高考试成绩。
一是学会合理定位考试成绩
你能在一份卷子当中考几分，很大程度上取决于你对知识定理的掌握和熟练程度。像最后一道选择题和填空题，以及最后两道大题，如果你没有很大把握一次性完成，就要先学会暂时“放一放”，把那些简单题和中等题先解决，再回过头去解决剩下的难题。
因此，在考试来临之前，每位考生必须对自身有一个清晰的了解，面对考试内容，自己处于什么样的知识水平，进而应采取什么样的考试方式，这样才能帮助自己顺利完成考试，获得理想的成绩。
像压轴题的最后一个小题总是比较难，目的是提高考试的区分度，但是一般只有4分左右，很多考生都可以把前面两小题都做对，特别是第一小题。
二是认真审题，理清题意
每次考试结束后，很多考生都会发现很多明明自己会做的题目都解错了，非常可惜。做错的原因让人既气愤又无奈，如算错、看错、抄错等，其中审题不仔细是大部分的通病。
要想把题目做对，首先就要学会把题目看懂看明白，认真审题这是最基本的学习素养。像数学考试，就一定要看清楚，如“两圆相切”，就包括外切和内切，缺一不可；ABC是等腰三角形，就要搞清楚哪两条是腰；二次函数与坐标轴存在交点，就要分清楚x轴和y轴；或是在考试过程中遇到熟悉的题目，绝不可掉以轻心，因为熟悉并不代表一模一样。
2015年成都中考英语真题及答案
成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 A 卷（共100 分） 第一部分听力（共30 小题，计25 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6 小题，每小题1 分；计6 分）1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report. 3．A．Sorry, it is n’t.B.Y e s, it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go. 6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4 分） A B C D 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；计5 分）11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red. 12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. 14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan 15．A．At7:30 B． At 8:00 C. At 8:30 16．A．In a shop B． At the library C. In a bookstore 17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming 18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny 19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful 20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分） 21．Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B．I n space. C. In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about? A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs. 23．Who is the strongest of all? A. Mike B. Jack C. Mary 24．What does Mike want to be? A. An astronaut. B．A salesman. C．A doctor. 25．Why does Jane want to be a reporter? A. Because she enjoys writing. B. Because she always helps others. C. Because she wants to sell things to people. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念两遍。（共5 小Main idea: Dad loves me but he didn’t know how to26 .
福建省三明市梅列区中考英语毕业班质量监测试题
福建省三明市梅列区2015届初中英语毕业班质量监测试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) I. 听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) A) 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。(句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B.
C. 4. A. B.
C. 5. A. B. C. B) 听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。(对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Mary want to have? A. Some orange juice. B. A glass of water. C. Some bread. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What sport does the woman not like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing ball games. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Kathy going to do? A. She is going to a big city. B. She is moving to a big house. C. She is moving to a small house. 听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。 9. Whom is the conversation between? A. It is between husband and wife. B. It is between mother and son. C. It is between two friends. 10. What do they need to buy? A. Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some juice. 听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. When is Kitty going to have a party? A. This evening. B. This Friday evening. C. This Friday afternoon. 12. Who will take part in the party? A. Only George. B. Only Alice. C. Both George and Alice. 听第六段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13．When does the first train leave for Beijing? A. At 4：50 in the morning. B. At 5：10 in the morning. C. at 5：30 in the afternoon. 14．How many tickets does the man want to buy?
2019年福建省中考数学试卷(含答案解析)
效 数学试卷第1页(共14 M) 数学试卷第2页(共14 M) 绝密★启用刖 福建省2019年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 数学 本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟. ................ . 一名姓、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中 一项是符合题目要求的) 1. 22 (―1 0计算的结果是 A. 5 B.4 D. 2 C.3 2.北京故宫的占地面积约为 720 000m 2 ,将720 000用科学记数法表示为 A. 72 104 B. 7.2 105 C. 7.2 106 3. 下列图形中，一定既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 A.等边三角形 B.直角三角形 C.平行四边形 4. 右图是由一个长方体和一个球组成的几何体，它的主视图是 ,只有 D. 0.72 106 D.正方形 7. 下列运算正确的是 ( ) A. aa 3 = a 3 B. (2a )3 = 6a 3 亠 632 / 2、3/3、2 C C.a-'a a D. (a ) — (— a )= 0 8. 《增删算法统宗》记载：“有个学生资性好，一部孟子三日了，每日增添一倍多，问 若每日读多少？ ”其大意是：有个学生天资聪慧，三天读完一部《孟子》 ，每天阅读 的字数是前一天的两倍，问他每天各读多少个字？已知《孟子》一书共有 34 685个 字，设他第一天读 X 个字，则下面所列方程正确的是 ( ) A. X 2x 4x= 34 685 B. X 2x 3x = 34 685 1 1 C. X 2x 2x = 34 685 D. x+ x+ x = 34685 2 4 9. 如图，PA PB 是L O 切线，A B 为切点，点C 在L O 上，且? ACB=55 ,则.APB 等于 ( ) A. 55 B. 70 C. 110 D. 125 校学 业毕 ( D ( C 则该正多边形的边数为 A 5.已知正多边形的一个外角为 36 , B.10 10.若二次函数 y = a X 2 ■ bx ■ c 的图象经过 A( m,n)、B(0,yJ 、C(3— m, n)、D(?. 2, y 2) > A. 12 C.8 D. 6 E(2,y 3),贝U y p y 2、y 3的大小关系是 ( ) A. y 1 2015年河南省中考英语真题（含答案） 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分） 1. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; / D. the ; / 2. --- Is this photo taken in Tibet? --- Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo. A. form B. background C. shape D. introduction 3. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song. A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search 5. --- What a clear blue sky! --- Yes, I have never seen sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 6. --- What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. --- Oh! He be ill. Let's go and ask Ms. Brown. A. can B. need C. may D. would 7. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking. A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives 8. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them food or clothing. A. in B. with C. about D. for 9. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with 10. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though 11. --- Did yo watch the football match on TV last night? --- I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 12. Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy to you soon. 2016年三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试 英语试题 （满分：150分考试时间：6月22日下午3:00—5:00） 友情提示：1. 本试卷共10页。 2. 考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。 3. 答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图。（句子读两遍） 1. 2. 3. 实用文档 1 4. 5. B. 听对话，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（对话读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which season does Jack like best? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What color is Kate’s new schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Orange. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? 实用文档 2 A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the bank. 听第四段对话，回答第9~10小题。 9. What is the girl’s seat number? A. 7A. B. 7D. C. 7F. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 听第五段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What is Linda studying? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Math. 12. What’s Steven good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 听第六段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What are they doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Chatting at home. C. Having a concert by the lake. 14. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programs on TV. C. Food for dinner. C. 听短文，根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答案。（短文读两遍） 实用文档 3 第I卷 一、选择题（共10小题，每题4分，在每题给出的四个选项中只有一个正确答案） 20.（本小题满分8分）某公司经营甲、乙两种特产，其中甲特产每吨成本10万元，销售价为万元；乙特产每吨成本为1万元，销售价为万元。由于受有关条件限制，该公司每月这两种特产的销售量之和都是100吨，且甲特产的销售量都不超过20吨。 （1）若该公司某月销售甲、乙两种特产的总成本为235万元，问这个月该公司分别销售甲、乙两种特产各多少吨（2）求该公司一个月销售这两种特产所能获得的最大总利润 23.（本小题满分10分） 已知C 为线段AB 外的一点. （1）作CD ∥AB ，且2AB ＝CD ；（保留作图痕迹，不写作法） （2）在（1）作图所得的四边 形ABCD 中，对角线AB 、CD 相交于P 点，M 、N 分别为CD 、 AB 的中点，求证：M 、N 、P 三点共线. 24. （本小题满分12分） 如图，已知△ABC .将绕点A 逆时针旋转90°得到△AED ，点D 在BC 延长线上. （1）求∠BDE 的度数； （2）若∠CDF ＝∠DAC ， ①求PF 与DF 的数量关系； ③求证： CF PC PF EP . 25.（本小题满分14分）已知直线l 1：y =－2x +10交y 轴于点A ，交x 轴于点B ，抛物线 y=ax 2+bx+c 经过A 、B 两点，交x 轴于另一点=4，且P 1(x 1，y 1)、P 2(x 2，y 2)是抛物线上的两点，当x 1> x 2≥5时，y 1> y 2. （1）求抛物线的解析式； （2）若直线l 2：y =mx +n （n ≠10），当m =－2时，求证：l 2∥l 1； （3）若E 为BC 上的一点且不与端点重合，l 3：y =－2x +q 经过点C ，交AE 于点F ，试求△ABE 和△CEF 面积之和的最小值. P F E D C B A C B A 2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍。） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013 C. In 2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。 14. Why did the man go to Beijing? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To see his parents. 15. What did the man do in Beijing? A. He met his friends. B. He went to the Summer Palace. C. He watched Beijing Opera. 2015年成都中考英语真题及答案 成都市2015年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试 A 卷（共100 分） 第一部分听力（共30 小题，计25 分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共6 小题，每小题1 分；计6 分） 1．A．Yes, I am. B. Yes, this is Mike. C. Yes, are you Joe? 2．A．It’s sunny. B．I like the weather. C. It’s the weather report. 3．A．Sorry, it isn’t.B. Yes , it is. C. Yes, there’s one near the bank. 4．A．Nice to meet you. B. Yes, she is. C．I don’t know her. 5．A．It doesn’t matter. B．I know it. C．OK, let’s go. 6．A. I’d like to. B. Coffee, please. C. Here you are. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。（共 4小题，每小题 1分；计 4 分） A B C D 7._________ 8.__________ 9.___________ 10.____________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分；计5 分）11．A．Yellow. B. White. C. Red. 12．A．On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13．A．Look for a new job. B. Welcome the customers. C. Stand for a long time. 14．A．2 yuan. B．10 yuan C．20 yuan 15．A．At7:30 B．At 8:00 C. At 8:30 16．A．In a shop B．At the library C. In a bookstore 17．A．Go to the cinema B. Go shopping C. Go swimming 18．A．Friday B. Saturday C. Sunny 19．A．Helpful B. Friendly C. Beautiful 20．A．Looking for a backpack B. Packing the backpack C. Preparing the sweaters. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分） 21．Where are the students? A. In the classroom. B．I n space. C. In a hospital. 22．What are they talking about? A. The spaceship. B. People’s lives. C. Their future jobs. 2019年三明市初中毕业班教学质量检测 英语 本试卷共 10 页满分 150 分 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息，考生 -认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号遥。非选择题答案用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力共三节20 小题每小题1.5 分满分30 分 第一节听句子听下面五个句子从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项每个句子读两遍 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍 听第1 段对话回答第6 小题 6.Where does the girl work? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a bookstore. 听第2 段对话回答第7 小题 7.How is the girl going to Canada? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 听第3 段对话回答第8 小题 8.Which kind of program does the boy like better? A. World Tour. B. TV Plays. C. Sports Show. 听第4 段对话回答第9 小题 9.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第5 段对话回答第10、11 小题 10.What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to a movie. B. She went shopping. C. She went to a concert. 11.How much did she take back? A. ￥60. B. ￥36. C.￥26. 听第6 段对话回答第12、13 小题 12.When did Sally go to the old people’s home? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last Wednesday. 13.What did Maria do there? A. Washed some clothes. B. Performed Kongfu. C. Cleaned the yard. 听第7 段对话回答第14、15 小题 14.What does Nancy think of her skateboarding? A. It’s boring. B. It’s cool. C. It’s too fast. 15.What’s wrong with Nancy? A. Her head hurts. B. Her right arm hurts. C. Her left leg hurts. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格每空填一词短文读三遍) 2019年福建省中考数学试题及答案 一、选择题(每小题4分，共40分) 1.计算22+(－1)°的结果是( ). A.5 B.4 C.3 D.2 2.北京故宫的占地面积约为720 000m 2，将720 000用科学记数法表示为( ). A.72×104 B.7.2×105 C.7.2×106 D. 0.72×106 3.下列图形中，一定既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是( ). A.等边三角形 B.直角三角形 C.平行四边形 D.正方形 4.右图是由一个长方体和一个球组成的几何体，它的主视图是( ). 5.已知正多边形的一个外角为36°，则该正多边形的边数为( ). A.12 B.10 C.8 D.6 6.如图是某班甲、乙、丙三位同学最近5次数学成绩及其所在班级相应平均分的折线统计图，则下列判断错误的是( ). A.甲的数学成绩高于班级平均分，且成绩比较稳定 B.乙的数学成绩在班级平均分附近波动，且比丙好 C.丙的数学成绩低于班级平均分，但成绩逐次提高 D.就甲、乙、丙三个人而言，乙的数学成绩最不稳 7.下列运算正确的是( ). A.a ·a 3= a 3 B.(2a )3=6a 3 C. a 6÷a 3= a 2 D.(a 2)3－(－a 3)2=0 8.《增删算法统宗》记载：“有个学生资性好，一部孟子三日了，每日增添一倍多，问若每日读多少?”其大意是：有个学生天资聪慧，三天读完一部《孟子》，每天阅读的字数是前一天的两倍，问他每天各读多少个字?已知《孟子》一书共有34 685个字，设他第一天读x 个字，则下面所列方程正确的是( ). A. x +2x +4x =34 685 B. x +2x +3x =34 685 C. x +2x +2x =34 685 D. x + 21x +4 1 x =34 685 9.如图，PA 、PB 是⊙O 切线，A 、B 为切点，点C 在⊙O 上， 且∠ACB ＝55°，则∠APB 等于( ). A.55° B.70° C.110° D.125° O P B A (第9题) 主视方向 ■ ▲ ■ ▲ ▲ ■ ▲ ■ ■ ▲ ■ ▲ 60708090 100数学成绩/分 班级平均分 丙 乙甲 福建省中考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 注意： 请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 在本试题上答题无效。 第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. ( ) 2. ( ) A B C 3. ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) A B C 6. ( ) Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much will the woman pay for the socks? A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. 8:10. B. 8:20. C. 8:30. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the woman stay in the hotel? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Neighbors. 听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is the man doing now? A. Meeting his daughter. B. Talking on the phone. C. Buying a dress. 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In an office. 听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. What’s wrong with the man? A. He’s got a cold. B. He’s got a headache. C. He’s got a fever. 14. How long has the man been ill? A. Three days. B. Two days. C. One day. 听第七段对话，回答第15、16小题。 15. Where is Jane going during the winter vacation? A. To Hainan. B. To S hanghai. C. To Beijing. 16. How is she going there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听第八段对话，回答第17、18小题。 17. What’s Linda’s favorite season? 2020年三明市中考英语仿真模拟试题 （附答案和听力材料） （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节：情景反应，听一遍（每小题1分，共6分）。 ( )1.A.By listening to pop music. B.By reading the notebook. C.By watching football games. ( )2.A.You can take a bus. B.Sorry, I am new here. C.It’s about 2 kilometers from here. ( )3.A. Bad luck. B.Be careful. C.Sorry,I haven’t. ( )4.A.I went to a park. B.I’ve finished it. C.An English teacher. ( )5.A.In China. B.Yes,it was. C.No,it wasn’t. ( )6.A. 2 days. B. 20 minutes’ walk. C. Three times a week. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1分，共6分） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的答案。听一遍。 ( )7.A.An actor. B.A singer. C. A teacher. ( )8.A.At home. B.In a shop. C.In an office. ( )9.A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. ( )10.A.Lucy’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy and Lily’s. ( )11.A. In 1874. B.In 1879. C.In 1885. ( )12. A.At 8:20 B. At 8:35 C.At 20:08 第三节长对话理解（每小题1分，共4分） 根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 ( )13.When will the talk be given? A.Today. B.Next week. C.Next month. ( )14.How long has Gina learned computer? A.For one year. B.One year ago. C.In one year. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 ( )15.What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试 数学试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分；每小题只有一个正确的选项，请在答题 卡的相应位置填涂） 1. 2的倒数是 A. 21 B. 2 C. 2 1- D. -2 2. 如图，OA ⊥OB ，若∠1=40°，则∠2的度数是 A. 20° B. 40° C. 50° D. 60° 3. 2012年12月13日，嫦娥二号成功飞抵距地球约700万公里远 的深空，7 000 000用科学计数法表示为 A. 7×105 B. 7×106 C. 70×106 D. 7×107 4. 下列立体图形中，俯视图是正方形的是 5. 下列一元二次方程有两个相等实数根的是 A. 032=+x B. 022 =+x x C. 0)1(2=+x D. 0)1)(3(=-+x x 6. 不等式01<+x 的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 7. 下列运算正确的是 A. 32a a a =? 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