英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类
一、be动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy.
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.
如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如：
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句：This is a book.
否定句：
一般疑问句：Is this a book?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。
肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤。
第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does。
非单三肯定句：I like English.
否定句：
单三肯定句：He likes English.
like English?
否定句：like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊：
1.some变为any。如：
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如：
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如：
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
练习：
Class: Name:
( )1. Good morning! !
A.Morning !
B.Hello !
C.Hi !
( )2. Nice to see you again ! .
A.How are you ?
B.Nice to see you , too .
C.How do you do ? ( )3.Good night,mom !
A.Night !
B.Good night !
C.Good evening .
( )4.How do you do ?
A.How are you ?
B.Fine,thanks .
C.How do you do ?
( )5.How many story books do you have ?
A.I have 10.
B.I can see 10.
C.Thirty yuan.
( )6.Do you have new teachers?
A.Yes,we do .
B.Yes,we don’t.
C.Yes,we have .
( )7.Who’s your art teacher ?
A.Mr Zhu.
B.Miss Zhu.
C.He’s tall.
( )8.What’s he like?
A.He’s tall and strong .
B.Yes,he is.
C.Mr Zhu.
( )9.Is your English teacher young?
A.No,she isn’t.
B.Yes,she is .
C.No,she is.
( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.
A.What’s your name ?
B.What’s she name ?
C.What’s her name ?
( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?
( )12. ? We have English and P.E.
A.What do you have on Mondays ?
B.What do you have ?
C.What do you have on Monday?
( )13. ? It’s Monday.
A.What is it today ?
B.What day is it today ?
C.What day is today ?
( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework.
A.What do you do ?
B.What do you do in Mondays?
C.What do you do on Sundays ?
( )15.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are .
B.Look !
C.Here you are .
( )16.Our math teacher is Canada.
A.from
B.in
C.at
( )17.I three new teachers.
A.has
B.am
C.have
( )18.Wh at’s Chinese teacher like ?
A.you
B.your
C.you’re
( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin.
A.too
B.so
C.very
( )20.There are days in a week.
A.six
B.seven
C.eight
( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).
A.ten
B.eleven
C.twelve
( )22.I often watch TV Saturday .
A.on
B.in
C.at
( )23.I like P.E. I don’t lime music.
A.but
B.and
C.so
( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.
A.a , a
B.an,an
C.an, a
( )25.What do you like ?
A.classes
B.class
C.class’s
六年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1. How are you ?
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Yes,it is.
C.How are you ?
( )2. Nice to meet you !
A.Fine,thank you.
B.OK.
C.Nice to meet you ,too !
( )3. How do you go to school ?
A.I go to Canada by plane.
B.I go to school by bike.
C.What about you ?
( )4. How do you go to the USA ?
A.I usually go to school by bus.
B.I go to England by ship.
C.I go by plane.
( )5. ? My home is near the post office.
A. Where is your home ?
B.OK.
C.See you then!
( )6. See you at 2 o’clock.
A.See you then !
B.The fifth floor.
C.It’s easy.
( )7. ? You can go by the No.15 bus.
A.It’s not far.
B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?
C.Sure.
( )8. Where is the hospital?
A.Next to the cinema.
B.Thank you .
C.You’re welcome.
( )9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C.It’s near the post office.
( )10. ? It’s near the post office.
A.Yes,there is .
B.No,it’s not far.
C. Where is the library?
( )11. ? It’s next to the hospital.
A. Where is the cinema ,please ?
B.Is it far ?
C.Go straight.
( )12. How can I get to the hospital ?
A.It’s next to the hospital.
B.You can go by the No.201 bus.
C.Thank you.
( )13.Thank you .
A.Thank you .
B.OK.
C.You’re welcome.
( )14. How can I get to the museum?
A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )15. Where is the post office ?
A.Go straight.Then turn left.
B.Thank you .
C.It’s east of the cinema .
( )16. What are you going to do this evening ?
A.I’m going to the cinema .
B.I go to school on foot.
C.Yes,it is.
( )17. Is it far ?
A.No,it is .
B.Yes , it is .
C.Yes,it isn’t. ( )18. do you go to school ?
A.What
B.Where
C.How
( )19. I go to school bike.
A.on
B. by
C.get
( )20. Can I go foot ?
A.by
B.at
C.on
( )21.How can I to the post office ?
A.near
B. get
C.for
( )22. me.
A. Excuse
B. How
C.next
( )23. birthday to you !
A. After
B.Happy
C.First
( )24. The hospital is the left.
A. at
B.in
C.on
( )25. is the bookstore ?
A.Where
B.How
C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.Good afternoon !
A.Hello!
B.Hi !
C.Afternoon !
( )2.Nice to see you again !
A.How are you ?
B.Hello !
C.Nice to see you , too.
( )3.Good night,moom !
A.Good evening !
B.Good night !
C.Night !
( )4.How are you ?
A.Fine,thank you .
B.I am 10.
C.Nine .
( )5.How do you do ?
A.Fine ,Thank you .
B.How are you ?
C.How do you do ?
( )6.How old are you ?
A.How are you ?
B.I am 11.
C.I have 11.
( )7. ? I have 23.
A.How many books do you have ?
B.How many books can you see?
C.How many book do you have ?
( )8. ? I can see 6.
A.How many lights do you have ?
B.How many lights can you see ?
C.How many light can you see ?
( )9.May I have a look ?
A.Sure.Here you are .
B.Look!
C.Sure.Here are you .
( )10. ? 50 yuan.
A.How much is this schoolbag ?
B.How many is this schoolbag ?
C.How much are this schoolbag ?
( )11.Where’s my seat ?
A.It’s near the door.
B.It’s on the door.
C.It’s un der the door.
( )12.Let’s clean the desks and chairs.
A.All right !
B.Hello !
C.It’s nice .
( )13.What’s this ?
A.There is a board .
B.It’s a bee.
C.It’s bee.
( )14. ? My name is Mike.
A.Here are you ?
B.What’s your name ?
C.How do you do ?
( )15.Who’s the inventor of paper ?
A.Chinese people.
B.Oh! Great !
C.Hello!
( )16.I a student. You a teacher.
A.am ,am
B.are, are
C.am, are
( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.
A.is, is
B.am , is
C.is , are
( )18.Let clean the fish bowl.
A.I
B. me
C.my
( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .
A.an ,an
B.a, a
C.an, a
( )20.We a new classroom.
A.are
B.have
C.has
( )21.There a bee in our classroom.
A. is
B.are
C.am
( )22. have a new schoolbag. schoolbag is heavy.
A.I , my
B.I ,My
C.My , I
( )23.Put your English book your head.
A.at
B.in
C.on
( )24.There many books in the desk.
A.am
B.is
C.are
( )25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
Class: Name:
( )1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：
A.Hello.
B.Good morning .
( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是：
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c11595685.html,
B.I’m fine,thank you .
( )3.当想知道别人的名字时，应该说：
A.What’s your name ?
B.See you.
( )4.字母K的小写是：
A.k
B.
( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是:
A.见到你很高兴。
B.你好吗？
( )6.向别人告别时，应该说：
A.Good bye!
B.Hi.
( )7.Jenny is a
A.boy
B.girl
( )8.Li Ming is a
A.boy
B.girl
( )9.Jenny lives in
A.Canada.
B.China.
( )10.字母P的大写是：
A.P
B.q
( )11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说：
A.Nice to meet you .
B.See you later.
( )12.早上好的正确答语是：
A.Good morning .
B.See you later.’
( )13.What’s this ？It’s a
A.desk
B.book
( )14.This is a
A.teacher
B.Danny
( )15.This is a boy.What’s name ?
A.his
B.her
牛津英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问句
一．特殊疑问句
单词意思用法
when 什么时间问时间
who 谁问人
whose 谁的问主人
where 在哪里问地点
which 哪一个问选择
why 为什么问原因
what 什么问东西
what time 什么时间问时间
what colour 什么颜色问颜色
what about …怎么样问意见
what day 星期几问星期
what date 什么日期问具体日期
what for 为何目的问目的
how …怎么样问情况
how old 多大问年龄
how many 多少问数量
how much 多少问价钱
how about …怎么样问意见
how far 多远问路程
练一练
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.
11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock
对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句）
1、对主语（人）提问：
The boy is running now. Who is running now?
2、对表语（人）提问：
He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?
3、对介宾（人）提问：
She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?
4、对动宾（人）提问：
I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?
5、对间宾（人）提问：
Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?
6、对主语（东西）提问：
The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?
7、对表语（东西）提问：
These are boats. What are these?
8、对动宾（东西）提问：
I want a cup of tea. What do you want?
9对职业（提问）提问：
The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?
10.对介宾（东西）提问：
He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?
11、对是什么提问：
It’s a Chinese car. What is it?
12、对计算结果提问：
Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?
13、对年级提问：
I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?
14、对班级提问：
Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?
15、对年级和班级提问：
Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?
16、对排提问:
We are in Row One. What row are you in?
注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉．
２，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式．
3,what根据实际译为汉语．
17、对学号提问:
Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?
18、对后置定语提问:
This is a map of China. What map is this ?
19、对颜色提问:
The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?
20、对几点几分提问:
It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?
21、对名字提问:
My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?
22、对前置定语提问:
These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?
The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?
23、对表语（名物代）提问:
This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?
24、对后置定语提问:
The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?
25、对后置定语提问:
I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?
26、对主语（名物代）提问:
Mine is red. Whose is red?
27、对定语（形物代）提问:
They are my books. Whose books are they?
28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:
This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?
29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：
This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?
30对身体提问：
I’m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?
31、对年龄提问：
The boy is fifteen. How old are you?
32、对天气提问：
It’s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?
33、对语言提问：
I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?
34、对方式提问：
I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school?
35、对程度提问：
She studies hard. How does she study?
36、对数量提问：
1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?
2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?
3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?
37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?
注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。
38、对距离提问：
The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?
39、对长度提问：
The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?
40、对for+一段时间提问：
We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?
He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?
注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。
41、对星期提问：
Today is Monday. What day is it today?
42、对in+一段时间提问：
The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?
43、对频度副词提问：
Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?
44、对范围内的次数提问：
I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?
45、对宽度提问：
The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?
46、对原因状语提问：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school?
注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.
47、对时间状语提问：
We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?
48、对地点状语提问：
The children sometimes play football in the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?
49、对几月几日提问：
It’s May 2 today. What’s th e date today?
50、对种类（后置定语）提问：
I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?
51、对做什么提问：
The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?
熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。
1、数词
表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?
表示时间：It’s fifty-five. What’s the time?
表示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two?
表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?
表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?
2、姓名和人
表示人名：My name is Gina. What’s your name?
表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?
3、长度和距离
表示距离：It’s five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?
表示长度：It’s five hundred metres. How long is it ?
4、颜色，东西
表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?
表示物：They are white sheep. What are they?
表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?
5、名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格：She’s Lucy’s sister. Whose sister is she?
表示人：She’s Lucy’s sister. Who is she?
Practise:
1._______________ is this? It’s a rubber.
2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?
3._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.
4.________ are they? They are cows.
5. _______ are you? I’m fine.
6. _______ do you feel? We are happy.
7.________ is your father? He is a dentist.
8.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus.
9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river.
10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.
11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.
12._______ ________ is the tree? It’s green.
13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.
14. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass.
15. _______ _______ is this book? It’s a cirecle.
对画线部分提问
1．They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5．It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6．I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7．I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8．I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9．I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________
II.选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often
( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as ( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
就划线部分提问。
31．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch？
32．They will come back in a month．
will they come back？
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
he hurt his leg ？
34．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning ？
35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
they when I came in ？
36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
you go to school？
37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
bus I better take？
38．He's feeling well．
he feeling ？
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
疑问句大全——_一般疑问句
疑问句大全 疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？ 你能游到对岸吗？ —Y es, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I c an’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Y es，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 （1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？ Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？ 3、一般疑问句的答语
（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Y es，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning？她扫除了吗？ —Y es ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如： —Can you help me？你能帮个忙吗？ —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise？ 你可以小声一点吗？ —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there？ 你到过那里吗？ —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 （1）一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语；也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如： Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我？ Believe me？你不相信我？ Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗？ Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗？ Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗？ Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗？ （2）否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问，它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句
初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
初一英语特殊疑问句
初一英语特殊疑问句 Prepared on 24 November 2020
特殊疑问词
一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________ were 50 students in our class last term. come from Hubei . _______________________________ _________________________________ went to school late because he got up late. is windy . __________________________________ ________________________________ 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week . _________________________________ __________________________________ 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. movie was wonderful. ________________________________ _______________________________ 15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days . __________________________________ __________________________________ 17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory. __________________________________ ________________________________ 19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. ___________________________________ ________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问) 1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other
英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)
语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________
英语问句大全63774
英语问句大全 I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name----他的名字是什么？ ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name----她的名字是什么？ ----Her name is Chen Jie. ----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12.- ---我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she ----他/她几岁了？ ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色：colour 1. ----What colour is it ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green.----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期：When 1. ----What time is it now ----现在几点钟？ ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English 九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。） 2. ----What day is it today ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday.----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday ----你的生日是什么时候？
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句
中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)
全世界都说英语吗? Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has，had 等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have，has，had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+～? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。
英语特殊疑问句
英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如： What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等，也都可视为疑问句。如： How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构，一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如： When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的？ Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词，其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式；第二句中的why为疑问词，are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。如： Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些？ 第一句中的who为疑问词，在句中用作主语，整个句子为陈述句词序；第二句中的which为疑问词，在句中修饰主语bo ok，整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如： —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?
英语问句大全
I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字？ ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么？ ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ----她的名字是什么？ ----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了？ ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她几岁了？ ----He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色：color 1. ----What color is it? ----它是什么颜色的？ ----It’s yello w and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What color are they? ----它们是什么颜色的？ ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期：When 1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟？ ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) （----八点。该上床睡觉了。） 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几？ ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课？ ----We have Ch inese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候？ ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼？ ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方：Where 1 ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿？ ----It’s on the firs t floor. ----在一楼。 2. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿？ ----They’re in the door.----在门上。 3. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来？ ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.
五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句 用Yes be动词（am /is 主语+其他成分 主语+提问的词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am． / No, I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is． / No, she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does． / No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can． / No, I can't． 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。 例： It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday
英语疑问句用法大全
疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗？ Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗？Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？ 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗？ Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗？
Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗？ Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗？ Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗？Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗？ 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项： Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗？ Yes, she is. 是的，她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗？ Yes, he is. 不，他是学生。（错误的答语：No, he is.） 小窍门：在回答的时候，只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方 选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成：
（一般疑问句）供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ？ Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？ Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？ Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries? 你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃？ 注意：有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答。如：Are you male or female? 你是男性还是女性？ 这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的。 但是，以下则例外。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去，还是乘公共汽车去？ 回答可能是： No, we shall go by taxi.
小学一般疑问句&特殊疑问句(强烈推荐)
一般疑问句 一、什么是一般疑问句 1、用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 2、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如：你父亲是老师吗？凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？詹妮会说法语吗？ 二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首即可。 It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? She is a student. Is she a student? 2. 如果句中没有be动词、情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。 They go to school by bike. (动词原形) Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. （第三人称单数） Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. （过去式） Did the students see a film yesterday? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变否定句或者疑问句时往往要变成any 。 There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground?