福州格致中学2016—2017年高一英语期末试卷(无听力,有答案)

福州格致中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试

高一英语试题

（考试时间：120分满分：150分）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.There is a lot of ________ that an unbalanced diet is partly responsible for disease.

A.crime

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c12137034.html,rmation

C.evidence

D.signal

22.With the development of science and technology ,there is no doubt_________Chinese astronauts will land on the moon.

A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.What

23._______is known to us ,but eating habits are still very common among us students.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

24.Only then________the importance of English grammar.

A.realized he

B.he did realize

C.did he realize

D.he realized

25.So this is our house,___________my parents have paid a lot of money.

A.by which

B.to which

C.on which

D.for which

26.I found her nice and honest ______I saw her.

A.for the first time

B.the first time

C.on the first time

D.for the first time when

27.This is the new type of plane _________parts are made in China.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.whose

28.It is said that the difficult problem_________they met with in the project________solved.

A.what;was

B.that;has been

C.being shown

D.show 29.The visitors are looking forward to ______around the city.

A.showing

B.be shown

C.being shown

D.show

30.A notice was ________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

A.put up

B.given up

C.set up

D.picked up

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题词1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was working as a consultant(顾问) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big 31 . At the same time, my mother was in the 32 stages of cancer. .

I worked during the day and 33 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was 34 and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, 35 my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to 36 the president with my situation. 37 I felt someone at the company wanted to 38 what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to 39 the information with anyone.

A few days 40 , the president called me into his office. I 41 he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were 42 on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large 43 , looked me in the eye and said, “I 44 your mother is very ill.”

I was totally 45 by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my 46 subside(平息)，and then he 47 said a sentence I will never forget: “ 48 you need.” That was it. His 49 and willingness to both let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of compassion(同情) that I 50 with me to this day.

31.A.honor B. success C. task D.challenge

32. A. final B. previous C. fine D. developing

33.A. Walked B. rode C. ran D. drove

34.A.tiring B. exciting C. boring D. frightening

35.A.as if B. after all C. even though D. now that

36.A. help B. bother C. cheat D.puzzle

37.A.or B. so C. and D. But

38.A.know B. realize C. hear D. announce

39.A.enjoy B. learn C. share D. hide

40.A.after B. ago C. before D. later

41.A.knew B. found C. Doubted D. Figured

42.A.working B. getting C. living D. going

43.A.room B. desk C. office D. computer

44.A.guess B. hear C. believe D. think

45.A.hit B. got C. made D. caught

46.A.crying B. explaining C. talking D. worrying

47.A.suddenly B. sadly C. gently D. carefully

48.A.However B.Whatever C.Whoever D.Whichever

49.A.happiness B. Sadness C. excitement D. Understanding 50.A.take B. carry C. help D. bring

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D），选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

You have a first name to tell you who you are. You have a last name to tell which family you are from.

But a long, long time ago, people didn't have last names. Later they had to invent last names because there were too many Charlies, too many Roberts, and too many Marys. People started to ask, which Charlie? Which Robert? Which Mary?

So if a Charlie was a carpenter(木匠), he became Charlie Carpenter. If a Robert was a son of Peter, he became Robert Peterson. If a Mary lived near the woods, she became Mary Woods.

This is the way that some last names started long, long ago.

Do you know what your last name means?

51．One's last name can also be called the ________ .

A．parents' name

B．second name

C．family name

D．brother or sister's name

52．Long , long time ago, people didn't have last names because ________ . A．there was not a need

B．they were living in one big family

C．they didn't know how to invent last names

D．they didn't want to make their names too long

53．What was the first name of David Johnson's forefather (祖先)? A．David

B．John

C．Peter

D．None of the three

54．Which of the following last names were invented by places? a．John Smith b．Jack Long street

c．Joe Hill d．Amy White

a,b B.c,d C.a,d D.b,c

Jumping across cities

Forget about expensive gyms; the new sport in cities is free-running. Since it started in a Paris suburb around 1995, free-running has attracted lots of fans in cities around the world. Instead of walking normally, free-runners jump over or around anything―cars, buildings, trees, or streetlights―in their way.

One of the sport’s inventors told our reporter how free-running started.

It was boring where we lived. There was nothing for us to do after school. We had done playground games like football and basketball when we were kids but we wanted something new and exciting. We started learning how to jump and run between buildings―and we loved it. Walking is a waste of time. Free-runners have to use their imaginations. Everything―a tree, a streetlight―is part of our outdoor gym. We’re like children because we have never stopped playing in the street.

The sport’s website has lots of rules, for example, don’t break people’s windows,don’t jump on flowerbeds and don’t be rude to people who want you to stop. Safety is also very important. You must start with the easy moves―you have to do thousands of small practice jumps before you try anything difficult. If you made only one mistake, you might hurt yourself badly.

A local person said, “It’s good that young people have something to do. But when they jump off buildings like cats, they sometimes frighten other people.”

Don’t try this at hom e: the basics of free-running

Blind Jump: a jump where you can’t see the landing spot.

Tic-tac: run and put your foot on a small step, go forward and jump over the next thing.

Basic Jump: run and jump, land on two feet while bending your knees. To finish roll into head-over-heels.

Cat Jump: run towards a wall, put both hands on the top of the wall and jump through your arms.

55.Free-running started __________.

A. in big cities of America

B. with the help of schools

C. about twenty years ago

D. among famous sportsmen

56.Free-runners shouldn’t ____________.

A.jump on flowerbeds

B. start with the easy moves

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c12137034.html,e their imaginations

D. run between buildings

57.According to the passage, free-running is a（n）__________sport.

A. ancient

B. expensive

C. safe

D. exciting

58.The purpose of this passage is to ___________.

A. explain the importance of outdoor activities

B. introduce some information about free-running

C. warn children not to join in dangerous sports

D. advise people to do more exercise at home first

Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn（顽固的）, but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up（卷曲）, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.

59. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person's personality？

A. He or she is always open with others.

B.He or she tends to believe in others.

C. He or she is always easily upset.

D. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.

60.Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?

A．He or she is careful not to make others angry.

B．He or she likes to bring others happiness.

C．He or she can't be successful in any business.

D．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion

61. Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?

A.He or she prefers staying at home to going out.

B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.

C.He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.

D. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.

62. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because __________.

A.he or she is confident，but not stubborn

B.he or she often considers annoying people

C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

D. he or she always shows sympathy for people

第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

根据首字母或中文意思提示，填写单词

63.Do you have e______that this treatment works? 64.He works hard and I think he d________ to be well paid.

65.They look like the teeth of some f_______ animal.

66.John s ________wildly at them, but they didn’t notice.

67.It was not long b_______his dream came true.

68.The scientists are ____________ (勘探)for oil in the mountainous area.

69.The building is regularly ___________(视察）by the fire-safety officer.

70.We are often attracted to someone by their ________(外貌）

71.She is still in great _______(痛苦）over the death of her child.

72.There has been heated _______(争论）about whether we should set off at once.

第五部分：完成句子。（共16个空；每空1分，满分16分）

73.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往........，从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。There is ______ ________ that the boxes were then put on a train for.......... After that, what happened to the Amber Room __________ a mystery.

74.被选中的不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。

It is a great ____ but also a great honor to _______ ____________. 75..........差不多到了两百年之后，杳尔斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。.........it ___________ nearly two hundred years ______ I was built as an _______machine by Charles Babbage.

76.我不知道为人帮助你们不在此列在采取什么措施。

I _________what is _____ _________ to help you.

77.黛西如释重负，突然笑了起来。

________ _____________Daisy _____ into _________.

第二卷（共三部分，满分50分）

第六部分：阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten. 78.

Watching TV until you fall asleep

It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news i sn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 79. The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.

Sleeping with pets

80 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.

Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime

Heartburn strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep. 81

Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, n ever really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect—it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.

Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior

Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 82 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.

A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtime

B. Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow

C. Reducing your body temperature before bedtime

D. Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal

E. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of

F. Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness

G. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping

第七部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Brown was tired of living in the big city 83 he worked. He wanted to move to the

country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day. He 84 (1ook) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 85 a reasonable price，and the house was within a s tone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 86 (train)to the big city.

“That’s exactly 87 I need，”Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 88 (have)a look at the house.

The house agency met him at the station and they started walking. It 89 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they finally arrived，Mr. Brown said 90 (angry)，“I should be very 91(interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 92 newspaper.”

第八部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy-going．He and she should make the class very active for joking with the students．However, the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict in students．Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school．She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed ．She always stays

in full control of the situations．She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but

she marked strictly on student’s actual performance．

第二节书面表达（满分20分）

某网站就“中国人该不该过洋节”进行了一次讨论。请你用英语写一篇关于这个话题的文章，介绍你们班学生们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

赞成的理由（35%的学生）反对的理由（60%的学生）你的看法

1.世界已经成了一个地球村；

2.有助于了解其他国家的风

俗习惯。

1.浪费钱；

2.忘记自己国家的传统和习俗。？

注意：

1. 文章必须包括表中的全部内容，可适当自由发挥。

2. 词数：100左右。

3. 参考词汇：洋节---foreign festivals 地球村--- global village

福州格致中学2016-2017学年第一学期期末考试

高一英语参考答案

第二部分

第一节单项填空

21---25 C C B C D 26----30 B D B C A

第二节完形填空

51--54 CABD 55---58 CADB 59---62 ACDA

第三部分阅读理解

51--54 CABD 55--58 CADB 59---62 ACDA

第四部分单词听写

63.Evidence 64.Deserves 65.fierce 66.Signaled 67.Before

68.Exploring 69.Inspected 70.Appearance 71.pain 72.debate

第五部分课文填空

73.no doubt,remains 74.responsibility,be chosen 75.took,before,analytical 76.wonder,being done

77.In relief ,burst,laughter

第六部分阅读理解

78--82 BFGAD 第七部分语法填空

83．Where 84．was looking 85．at 86．trains 87．what

88．to have 89．took 90．angrily 91．interested

92．the

第八部分短文改错

1．it 去掉2．and改成or 3．for 改成by 4．加the 5．in 改with 6．more 改most 7．usual 改usually 或unusual 8．stays 改stayed 9．but 改and 10．student’s 改our 或students’

福建省福州格致中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版无答案

福州格致中学2014-2015学年第一学段高一英语《必修一》模块考试第二部分：英语知识运用单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 21.In _______ distance is a tall tree which is said to have ______ history of over 500 years. A. the; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; / 22.--- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _______ purpose. --- That may be right. But perhaps it was broken ________ accident. A. on; on B. on; by C. by; by D. by; on 23.It might be very difficult to find _______ of the information. A. cause B. resource C. source D. course 24. Shall we go there by bus or by taxi? The ______ seems to be quicker. A. late B. latter C. later D. lately 25. After living in the United States for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he ______. A. brought up B. grew up C. gave up D. turned up 26. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew(船员) at sea. A. added to B. added up to C. added up D. was added to 27. --- Daddy, I don’t want to go to Jimmy’s birthday. --- You had better go. ______ you make a promise, you have to keep it. A. Even B. Once C. Unless D. In case 28. --- Won’t you stay for lunch? --- No, thanks, I _______ my uncle at the airport at 10:30. A. met B. have met C. meet D. am meeting 29. ________ out for food, Some work in the nest as guards or workers. A. All the bees not go B. Both the bees don’t go C. Not all the bees go D. All the bees go 30. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 31. --- Don’t you know our town at all? --- No, It is the first time I _______ here. A. was B. am coming C. came D. have come 32. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 33. He decided to help the poor girl _______ were killed in the earthquake. A. which parents B. parents of them C. whose parents D. whom parents 34. The settlement is home to nearly to 1,000 people, many of _______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. who 35. ---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. --- Yes, _______ ? I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题一分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 This little story I’m going to tell you happened when I was about 11 years old and I’II never forget it. I was at my friend Jenny’s __36__ after school one day, and we were doing (or not doing) homework.. __37__ I was there, Jenny’s mom came over to visit. I don’t remember her name__38__ what her face looked like. I just remember her hands, her voice and the__39__ she taught me. I can still see her hand __40__ for mine in our introduction. __41__ were so

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福州格致中学2019-2020学年第二学段高一化学质量检测期末考试（完卷时间：90分钟全卷满分：100分）可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 Cu-64 Fe-56 一、选择题（本题包括20小题，每小题2分，共40分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1.我国高铁列车的车厢大部分采用铝合金材料，其原因是铝合金（） A、化学性质活泼 B.比纯铝熔点高，耐高温 C.质量轻，强度大，有较好的抗腐蚀能力 D.在自然界的含量丰富，容易或者 2.某国外化学教材中有一张关于氧化还原反应的插图：由图可知，在该反应中是（） A．氧化剂 B.还原剂 C、氧化产物 D．还原产物 3.下列物质按纯净物、混合物、电解质、非电解质的顺序正确的一组为（） A.黄铜、生铁、液态氯化氢、二氧化硫 B.澄清石灰水、氢氧化钠、氯化银、一氧化碳 C.盐酸、洁净的空气、硫酸铜溶液、蔗糖 D.水银、硫酸钠、石墨、食盐水 4要求只用一种试剂来区别硫酸钠、氯化镁、氯化亚铁、硫酸铝四种溶液，这种试剂是（） A.氢氧化钠 B.氢氧化钡 C.氨水 D.硝酸银 5、铝、铁、铜三种金属与我们的生活密切相关，下列关于铝、铁、铜三种金属的说法中，正确的是（） A.三种金属形成的氧化物都是碱性氧化物 B.常温下，三种金属均能在硫酸中钝化 C.自然界中，三种金属均无游离态存在 D.三种金属中只有铝用电解的方法进行冶炼 6、下列关于硅及其化合物的说法不正确的是（） A．硅在电子工业中，是重要的半导体材料 B．盛放氢氧化钠溶液不能用带玻璃塞的玻璃瓶C．二氧化硅和二氧化碳都是酸性氧化物，既能与水反应，又能与氢氧化钠溶液反应 D．除去二氧化硅中混有的碳酸钙可加入适量的稀盐酸后过滤 7.某工厂的工业废水中含有大量的Na+、Mg2+、Fe2+、H+,则该溶液中可以大量存在的阴离子为（） A.SO42- B.CH3COO- C.OH- D.CO32- 8.下列各组物质能相互反应得到氢氧化铝沉淀的是（） A.金属铝和氢氧化钠溶液 B.硝酸铝溶液和过量氢氧化钠溶液 C.氧化铝和热水 D.硫酸铝溶液和过量氨水 9.从海带中提取碘单质，成熟的工艺流程如下，下列关于海水制碘的说法，正确的是（） A．步骤1在坩埚中灼烧 B．试剂X应具有氧化性 C．有机溶剂可选择乙醇 D．步骤2要用到分液漏斗 10、水体中溶解的O2对渔业养殖有重要作用。已知某水体中溶解的O2的浓度为6.4 mg/L，则1 m3水中溶解的O2的物质的量浓度为()mol/L A．0.2 B．0.4 C．0.002 D．0.0002 11.下列离子方程式书写正确的是（） A.向硅酸钠溶液在空气中久置后出现浑浊：SiO32－＋CO2＋H2O＝H2SiO3↓＋CO32－ B.氯化亚铁溶液通入氯气：Fe2++Cl2=Fe3++2Cl- C.碳酸钙与盐酸反应：CO32－＋2H＋＝CO2↑＋H2O D.氯化铁溶液中滴入过量氨水，产生白色沉淀：Fe2++3OH-=Fe（OH）3↓ 12.下列有关物质性质与用途说法不正确的是（） A.碳酸氢钠受热分解会产生气体，因此可以用作发酵粉步骤1 试剂X 步骤2