河南省2020年高二英语第六次模拟试题
高二第六次模拟考试
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Galápagos: Evolution in Action
11 days, 10 nights, 14 travelers
Departs March 14, May 23 and November 21, 2020
Charles Darwin called the Galápagos Islands “a little world within itself”. This journey lets you explore the world’s most fascinating wildlife destination while traveling in comfort. Experience evolution in progress and learn more about these historic islands. Visit islands with wildlife species（物种）that exist nowhere else in the world. See giant tortoises and seabirds, and swim with sea lions.
Winter in Yellowstone
7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers
Departs January 10 and 24, 2020
Yellowstone National Park is magical, where visitors are few and wildlife viewing is wonderful. In the freezing air, see mud pots and pouring springs strangely covered in steam. The journey puts one of our greatest ecosystems on full display. View wildlife in their habitat as few see them.
Flying in Zero Gravity
7 days, 6 nights, 25 travelers
Departs March 12, 2020
The fantasy of floating through the air, weightless, is one that has been realized by only a few. Now, you can experience it for yourself. Join one of the famous ZERO-G Experience flights for a
true weightless experience. You’ll also learn about the frontiers in the universe scientists are seeking to control.
A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs
6 days, 5 nights, 25 travelers
Departs June 25, 2020
Join this adven ture to western Colorado’s red rock country, for children 8 and older and their families. Go behind the scenes at a university laboratory for a special hands-on experience to learn how fossils（化石）are cleaned, identified and preserved. Dig on your own for 250-million-year-old fossils, which you can bring home.
21. What did Charles Darwin say about the Galápagos Islands?
A. It had a small population.
B. It was actually a small island.
C. It had unique wildlife species.
D. It was a rarely visited island.
22. Which activity is suitable for space explorers?
A. Winter in Yellowstone.
B. Flying in Zero Gravity.
C. A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs.
D. The Galápagos: Evolution in Action.
23. What can tourists do on A Family Hunt for Dinosaurs?
A. Attend a lecture about fossils.
B. Learn to identify the red rocks.
C. Spend a week in the lab.
D. Discover ancient fossils.
B
The Aral Sea in Central Asia, once the fourth larges lake in the world, had shrunk because of irrigation and drought. Then in 2005, the Kazakh government and the World Bank constructed a dam that separated the northern and southern parts of the sea, allowing the northern part of the Aral Sea to start to recover. There are fish in the water again and during the four years after 2005, fishermen came here to celebrate. However, this week's satellite pictures show that the eastern part of the Aral Sea is completely dry. It is the first time that it has completely dried up in 600 years.
Yusup Kamalov, a scientist from Uzbekistan, is my guide. We' re standing looking at a vast
desert. It's not like any other desert—-there are abandoned fishing boats lying on the sand. Fifty years ago, The southern shore of the Aral Sea was right where we stand. Now it is 80 kilometres away to the northwest and we set off to drive to the water’s edge. On the way, I see people riding bikes or walking here and there, which reminds me how I felt while taking a boat in this lake many years ago.
Pointing to the oil rigs(钻塔)standing on her sand, Kamalov says, 44 Each year a few more are put up to exploit(开采)oil. '' "Can you imagine,” he continues, “that 40 years ago the water was 30 metres deep right here?” We reach the water and I try to swim, but the water is so sa lty that I just float on the surface. No fish are able to survive here. "This is what the end of the world looks like. More efforts are obviously needed to change it, but time is limited," says Kamalov.
24.Which of the following best describes the fishermen in the Aral Sea in 2008?
A. Selfless.
B. Pleased.
C. Frightened
D. Demanding.
25. How do the author and his guide travel to the Aral Sea's southern shore?
A. By car.
B. By boat.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
26. What can we infer about o il exploitation in the Aral Sea?
A. It has become the development focus.
B. It has polluted the Aral Sea seriously.
C. It will do much good to the fishermen.
D. It will solve the water crisis of Uzbekistan.
27. Whcit is Kamalov，s attitude to the Aral Sea's future?
A. Ambiguous.
B. Confident.
C. Skeptical.
D. Worried.
C
Scientist Stephen Hawking had to work really hard to speak. He chose letters and words from a synthesizer（合成器）screen controlled by twitches of a muscle in his cheek.
However, the painstaking process used by Hawking, who died in 2018, might soon be replaced. With a very different approach, doctors have found a way to get a person’s speech directly from their brain.
The breakthrough is the first to show how a person’s intention t o say specific words can be taken from brain signals and turned into text quickly. It is fast enough to keep pace with natural conversation.
Doctors wanted something that allows people who are paralyzed（瘫痪）to communicate more quickly than existing devi ces allow for. Today’s devices pick up eye movements and muscle sudden movements to control a keyboard. “To date there is no speech system that allows users to have interactions on the rapid timescale of a human conversation,” said Edward Chang.
In the research, Chang used the devices to record brain activity while each patient was asked questions. Using the recordings, Chang and his team built computer models that learned to match particular patterns of brain activity to the questions the patients heard and the answers they spoke. Once trained, the software could identify almost instantly, and from brain signals alone, what question a patient heard. It was accurate 76 percent of the time.
The work is still in its early stage. However, Winston Chiong, a scientist, said it was important to debate the moral problems such systems might raise in the future. For example, could such speech devices by accident reveal people’s private thoughts?
Chang said that sharing their people’s inner thoughts is almo st impossible. His device works only as thoughts are turned into signals to drive muscles involved in speech. “I have no interest in developing a technology to find out what people are thinking, even if it were possible. But if someone wants to communicat e and can’t, I think we have a responsibility as scientists to restore that.” he said.
28. Why does the writer mention Stephen Hawking?
A. To introduce a breakthrough in communicating.
B. To show honor to the famous scientist.
C. To reflect his difficulty in speaking.
D. To explain his special way of making sound.
29. How does the brain-reading software work?
A. By sensing the sound wave of words.
B. By receiving brain signals.
C. By moving muscle suddenly.
D. By picking up eye movements.
30. What does the underlined word “reveal” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Remove.
B. Cover.
C. Expose.
D. Change.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The patient communicates with doctors freely.
B. A new software follows your words meanwhile.
C. Others may read your inner thoughts.
D. Brain-reading software helps the paralyzed talk.
D
For a generation now, school reform has meant what students must be taught and carried out by standardized tests.
Here’s a thought experiment. Suppose that next year almost every student passed the tests. What would the reaction be from people? Would they shake their heads in respect and say, “Damn, those teachers must be good!”?
Of course not. Such remarkable success would be used as evidence that the tests were too easy and it needs to raise standards. “High standards” really means “standards that all students will never be able to meet”. My little thought experiment uncovers a truth that we have been taught to respond with doubt whenever all members of any group are successful. In America, success doesn’t count unless it is got by only a few.
Consider widespread complaints about “grade inflation（膨胀）” in higher education. Many people don’t even bother to stres s that grades have risen over time. They simply point to how many students get A’s right now. The goal, in other words, isn’t to do well but to defeat other people who are also trying to do well. Grades in testing should be used to announce who’s beating whom. A
school’s final task, apparently, is not to help everyone learn but to prepare the game so that there will always be losers.
This makes no sense in any situation. Perhaps, for example, we can defend rating states or nations based on the quality of their air, health care or schools, but ranking them is foolish. School testing ranking doesn’t lead to improvements in performance but tends to hold us back from doing our best. It makes productive teamwork less likely and leads all concerned to focus not on meaningful improvements but on trying to beat everyone else.
Most of all, it encourages the false belief that excellence is a zero-sum game. It would be more reasonable to rescue the spirit of the concept: Everyone may not succeed, but at least in theory all of us could.
32. What did the writer’s thought experiment prove?
A. Good teachers represent higher test scores.
B. American tests are usually too easy.
C. Excellence is regarded as a rare thing.
D. Students don’t meet the tes t standards.
33. What does the writer think American schools seem to do?
A. Promote teachers to teach better.
B. Remove the belief of beating others.
C. Help all students do well at school.
D. Ensure the existence of failures.
34. What is the writer’s attitude towards schools testing ranking?
A. Sympathetic.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Disapproving.
D. Unconcerned.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Can’t Everyone Get A’s?
B. How Can Students Succeed?
C. What Standards Do Schools Set?
D. Who Get Best Grades at School?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you think you’ve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and wor k have affected you. You’re not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. 36 They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You ca n get inspired for life anytime you want. That’s the potential of being human.
Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. 37 It’s always ins ide of you, waiting to be used.
Do you have goals? If you don’t, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals. You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 38
When socializing, listen to the stories of other people. You’ll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. __39 Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.
40 If you’ve lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It’s time to start living with passion.
A. Inspiration comes from inside.
B. Inspiration also comes from your success.
C. But they give up along the way gradually.
D. And there they are standing in front of you.
E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.
F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lamar Harris is a poor disabled man with his reading defects （缺陷）and his inability to understand finances. To his ___41 , he has a roof over his head in Gloucester Township, NJ. But recently he __42__ losing it if he didn' t pay $50,000.
After the death of his family members, Harris had fallen behind in his property （财产）taxes. __43 __when he received a legal complaint. ___44__he was days away from losing the home he’d grown up in as a result of __45__ taxes and interest payments, his neighbors __46__ to help. Terri Fretz, one of them, set up a Go FundMe page to try and settle his _47_. “We, his neighbors, all have __48__ to
give Lamar a hand. This problem just recently 49 and is too big for just his 50 to handle，" Fretz wrote on GoFundMe. And they raised enough money to 51 his debts in just one week, Harris was so 52 when he heard he’ d be able to keep his 53 that he burst into tears.
Fretz 54 an update on GoFundMe, "We want to thank the hundreds of wonderful people who found 55 for Lamar in their hearts. You are all proof that 56 can make a difference in a person ' s 57 . We've raised the money needed to pay off his debts. He is very 58 and understands the kindness offered to him. All donations that he 59 to receive will be made public as we did before and will be 60 to Lamar's current and future needs. Thanks again. There is still good in the world. There is still hope for us all."
41. A. admiration B. relief C. puzzlement D. surprise
42. A. risked B. admitted C. prohibited D. Imagined
43. A. Obviously B. Frankly C. Luckily D. Naturally
44. A. confirming B. predicting C. warning D. describing
45. A. hidden B. unknown C. ignored D. unpaid
46. A. hesitated B. offered C. pretended D. preferred
47. A. arguments B. challenges C. debts D. weaknesses
48. A. united B. answered C. moved D. repeated
49. A. come to an end B. come to an agreement
C. come to mind
D. come to light
50. A. colleagues B. customers C. parents D. neighbors
51. A. satisfy B. calculate C. prevent D. accept
52. A. awkward B. admirable C. thrilled D. confused
53. A. occupation B. house C. website D. possessions
54. A. cancelled B. posted C. found D. selected
55. A. request B. goal C. behavior D. room
56. A. kindness B. caution C. faith D. attention
57. A. dream B. principle C. life D. role
58. A. considerate B. careful C. modest D. grateful
59. A. continues B. promises C. refuses D. agrees
60. A. reduced B. applied C. attached D. returned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experiences are acquired through our journey in life；we choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions 61 (base) on all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us too. But 62 really matters is the opinion we have about 63 (we). You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 64 decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.
65 living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself. It is extremely important 66 (understand) how this image, created by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your 67 (grow). This image that you create about yourself 68 (determine) who you are and how you feel；it determines how successful you become in life. Everything starts in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your dreams,picture yourself having and living the life you want. Believe in yourself and be
69 (confidence)! It doesn't matter how bad or difficult the 70 (circumstance) may look like. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday my friend Wang Peng and I went to watch a basketball game, that proved to be a meaningful experience. On the way to the gym, we noticed a disabled man struggle to push his wheelchair onto a bridge. At a sight of this, Wang Peng and I rushed forward and extended our helping hands with hesitation. Wang Peng tried hard drag and push the wheelchair while I kept the disabled man steadily in the wheelchair. After we crossed the bridge, the sweat flowed down my cheek. The disabled man offered our sincere thanks to us. When we reached the gym, the game had already been begun, but we didn’t feel regretful for what we have done.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Henry 想了解下城市垃圾分类的具体情况，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.垃圾分类的定义；
2.垃圾分类的意义；
3.该城市所采取的（至少）两项举措。
注意: 1. 字数120 字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：垃圾分类waste sorting / rubbish classification
Dear Henry, —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Li Hua
18年河南中考英语模拟试题及答案(word版)
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，则等于. 10．如图，是一个简单的数值运算程序当输入的值为－1时，则输出的数值为. 图8 二．选择题:（每小题4分，共24分）在每个小题给出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。 11．世界文化遗产长城总长约 6 700 000，用科学记数法可表示为( ) （A）6.7×105（B）6.7×（C）6.7×106（D）6.7× 12．将一圆形纸片对折后再对折，得到图2，然后沿着图中的虚线剪开，得到两部分，其中一部分展开后的平面图形是( ) 图2
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9:16 2018年河南省中考数学试卷 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1. 2 5 -的相反数是（ ） A ．25- B ．25 C ．52- D ．52 2. 今年一季度，河南省对“一带一路”沿线国家进出口总额达214.7亿元．数 据“214.7亿”用科学记数法表示为（ ） A ．2.147×102 B ．0.2147×103 C ．2.147×1010 D ．0.2147×1011 3. 某正方体的每个面上都有一个汉字，如图是它的一种展开图，那么在原正方 体中，与“国”字所在面相对的面上的汉字是（ ） A ．厉 B ．害 C ．了 D ．我 4. 下列运算正确的是（ ） A ．235()x x -=- B ．235x x x += C ．347x x x ?= D ．3321x x -= 5. 河南省游资源丰富，2013～2017年旅游收入不断增长，同比增速分别为：15.3%， 12.7%，15.3%，14.5%，17.1%．关于这组数据，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．中位数是12.7% B ．众数是15.3% C ．平均数是15.98% D ．方差是0 6. 《九章算术》中记载：“今有共买羊，人出五，不足四十五；人出七，不足 三．问人数、羊价各几何？”其大意是：今有人合伙买羊，若每人出5钱，还差45钱；若每人出7钱，还差3钱．问合伙人数、羊价各是多少？设合伙人数为x 人，羊价为y 钱，根据题意，可列方程组为（ ） A ．54573y x y x =+??=+? B ．54573y x y x =-??=+? C ．54573 y x y x =+??=-? D ．54573 y x y x =-??=-? 7. 下列一元二次方程中，有两个不相等实数根的是（ ） 国 我 的了害厉
2018河南中考英语郑州模拟卷2
河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试模拟卷（②） 英语 Name __________ Mark __________ 注意事项：本试卷五个大题，满分85分，考试时间50分钟。请用直接答在试卷上。 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )21. S ince ____ Two-child policy came out, it has been a challenge for more children to get ____ education. A. a; an B. the; an C. an; an D. the; a ( )22. -The ―odd-even traffic restrictions(单双号限行) will last for one month in our city. I can‘t go anywhere without my car. –But I think it‘s a better ____to go to work by bus. A. information B. decision C. reason D. choice ( )23. -I saw your father go to the parents‘ meeting yesterday. –It‘s true. ____ he was very busy. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Until ( )24. -What is the result of the show? –Oh, sorry, Daddy. I was too ____to watch the ending last night. A. funny B. heavy C. sleepy D. crazy ( )25. S ome may say the hairstyle of Tommy is cool, but I think it‘s not in style, ugly ____. A. even B. still C. yet D. ever ( )26. I n order to ____ his large family, Mr. Green works really hard every day. A. refuse B. support C. accept D. offer ( )27. I t‘s reported that ____ of the people in the country ____ the experience of going abroad. A. three percents; has B. three percents; have C. three percent; have D. three percent; has ( )28. U.S. President Donald Trump ____ arrived in Beijing to have ____three-day state visit to China. A. himself; his B. he; his C. him; his D. he; him ( )29. T oo often we quickly blame(责备) other people, other things, anything else ____ ourselves, which is not wise. A. but B. or C. by D. for ( )30. L ife is a long journey. What we should ____is not where it‘s headed but what we see and how we feel. A. talk about B. look about C. hear about D. care about ( )31. -Be polite. You shouldn‘t talk to the old like that! –Sorry, I ____. A. don‘t B. can‘t C. shouldn‘t D. won‘t ( )32. -The film Coco(寻梦环游记) ____ last winter and won high praise. –Exactly. I have seen it twice. A. is shown B. will show C. was shown D. have shown ( )33. I made several good friends with the students in my school ____ I met in the competition. A. who B. which C. where D. what ( )34. W hich of the following sentence is correct? A. Lily always work hard on math, although she doesn‘t li ke it. B. Amy is singing happily when her mom got home. C. Where did you buy this storybook? D. Don‘t throw the paper, we can reuse it. ( )35. -Did you watch the web-cast(网络直播)by the Internet celebrity(网红) yesterday evening? –No, I ____ with my parents on WeChat at that time. They‘re gone to Sanya for vacation. A. chat B. chatted C. is chatting D. was chatting 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A We always knew our daughter Kendall was going be a singer. She _36_ shows in our neighborhood when she was only three or four. She sang like a little angel and impressed everyone. When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was always clearing her throat frequently. We took her to our local Children's _37_ where she was diagnosed with Tourette‘s Syndrome(图雷特综合症：一种多发性抽动综合症). It was pretty bad because other children always made fun of her, and sadly, even a teacher _38_ her. She only had one or two friends, but that was okay because they were _39_ ones. We took our daughter from doctor to doctor. In 2005 when Kendall was sixteen, we thought she becoming better. However, a terrible accident _40_. At a birthday party, Kendall hopped on a friend for a piggyback ride(跳马游戏). Kendall flew over her friend‘s _41_ and landed on the cement(水泥) floor—on her neck. She spent the next week in hospital and paralyzed(瘫痪) from the neck down. Ironically(讽刺的是), her biggest concern wasn‘t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to audition(试演) for American Idol（美国偶像）. I believe Kendall wanted the American Idol audition so much that she made a decision to make _42_ move again. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick a microphone up. Sometimes we all cried because of her _43_ we saw. But on the day Kendall walked into the American Idol, we cried tears of joy. Kendall is 18 now, _44_ a colorful life. I‘m sure she‘s going to make it big someday. When she was a little girl, she asked me _45_ she had to have the terrible illness. I answered Kendall, God gave you a strong-mind heart and a sweet voice. He makes it fair for everyone else.