(完整word版)初中七年级一般疑问句的讲解
一般疑问句
一般疑问句定义：能用Yes 或者No来回答的句子
分类：含有be的一般疑问句和不含be的一般疑问句一、含有be（am，is，are）的一般疑问句
结构：is +主语（表示第三人称单数）+其它
Is this/ that / it + 其它is she / he +其它?
Yes ，it is Yes ，she / he is
No ，it isn’t No , she / he isn’t Eg . 例如
肯定句：this / that is a pen .
一般疑问句Is this / that a pen ？那是一只钢笔吗？
Yes ，it is 是的，它是（注意这里的it is一般不缩写成it’s）
No ，it isn’t 不，它不是
Is she in the classroom？她在房间里吗?
Yes , she is 是的，她是(在房间里)
No , she isn’t 不，她不是(在房间里)
2 . 结构：Are + 主语（表示复数) + 其它
Are these / those / they / + 其它
Yes ，they are . ?
No ，they aren’t
Are you……？Are we ……？
Yes ，I am . Yes , we are
No , I am not No , we aren’t
Eg Are these your books ? 那些是你的书吗？
Yes ，they are 是的，他们是
No ，they aren’t 不，他们不是
Are you a student ? 你是一个学生吗？
Yes , I am 是的，我是
No , I am not 不，我不是
练习
is ----- your book ？Yes ，---- is
-----it your hat ？No , it --------
------they in the room ? Yes , they -------
-----those her keys ? No , ------aren’t
……
小结: 含有be的的句子变疑问句，只需要把be动词提到句首，句号变成问号，并且注意人称的变化
二、不含be的一般疑问句，需要借助于助动词do或does
第三人称单数用does ，其它人称都用do
结构：does +she/ he / lily +动词原形+其它
Yes ,she / he does
No , she / he doesn’t
Do you / they / we / I + 动词原形+其它
Yes ，you / they / we / I do
No , you / they / we / I don’t
Eg 例如
她有一个包吗？Does she have a bag ?
是的，她有Yes ，she does
不，她没有No , she doesn’t
你有一个包吗？Do you have a bag ?
是的，我有Yes ，I do
不，我没有No , I don’t
小结：不含be的一般疑问句，需要借助于助动词do或does
第三人称单数用does ，其它人称都用do，而后面的谓语动词需用动词原形。
练习略
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一般现在时态的句子如何变一般疑问句 1.教学目标：学会将含有be动词、情态动词的句子变成一般疑问句。 既没有be动词，也没有情态动词的句子，如何变一般疑问句。 2.教学难点：既没有be动词，也没有情态动词的句子，如何变一般疑问句。 3.教学方法：讲授法 4.教学过程： 一、含有be动词(am，is，are)的句子 ?变一般疑问句时，将am，is，are提到句首，I am和We are要变成Are you, my变成your,句末用问号。如： 1. I am a student. 变一般疑问句为：Are you a student? 回答：Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 2. She is my mother. 变一般疑问句为：Is she your mother? 回答：Yes，she is. No, she isn’t. 3. They are friends. 变一般疑问句为：Are they friends? 回答：Yes，they are. No, they aren’t. 二、含有情态动词的句子 ?如句子中含有情态动词can时，将can提到句首，第一人称改为第二人称,其他人称不变。如： 1. I can swim. 变一般疑问句为：Can you swim? 回答：Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 2. He can sing. 变一般疑问句为：Can he sing? 回答：Yes, he can. No, he can’t. 3. They can dance. 变一般疑问句为：Can they dance? 回答：Yes, they can. No, they can’t. 注意：can没有人称变化。 三、句子中没有be动词，情态动词，只有行为动词 分为两种情况： 1.句中的动词为原形时，要借助助动词do变一般疑问句。如： I read books every day. 变一般疑问句为：Do you read books every day? 回答：Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 2.句中的动词为单三形式（动词后加-s)时，要借助助动词does变一般疑问句。如： Tom plays basketball after school. 变一般疑问句为：Does Tom play basketball after school? 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 注意： 变成一般疑问句时，动词要还原成原形。回答时，用一个人称代词代替句中的人名。
初一否定句-一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解汇编
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 有be 动词（am, is, are ）的句子， 1. 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。 例如：I am a student. → I am not a student. (I am not=I’m not) He is a boy. → He is not a boy. (is not= isn ’t) They are cars. → They are not cars. (are not= aren ’t) 2. 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Is, Are,其余照抄，句号变问号。(Am 变为Are ，I 变为you ，We 变为you, My/ Our 变为 your ) 肯定回答 / 否定回答 例如：I am a student. → Are you a student? -Yes, I am./ No, I ’m not. He is a boy. → Is he a boy? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. They are cars. → Are they cars? -Yes, they are./ No, they aren ’t. We are students. → Are you students? -Yes, we are./ No, we aren ’t. My dad is a teacher. → Is your dad a teacher? -Yes, he is./ No, he isn ’t. Miss Wang is our English teacher. → Is Miss Wang your English teacher? (回答时，原句的某人，王老师，爸爸，简，康康等要用人称代词替换。) -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. Jane is a good girl. → Is Jane a good student? -Yes, she is./ No, she isn ’t. The dog is his. → Is the dog his? –Yes, it is./ No, it isn ’t. 3.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变， 为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 如： Li Ming 's not here.—1.Is Li Ming not here? —2.Is who not here? —3.Who is not here today? 今天谁没来？ Kangkang is from China. — 1.Is Kangkang from China ? —2.Is Kangkang from where ?—3.Where is Kangkang from? 康康来自于哪里？ It ’s pink . —1.Is it pink ? —2.Is it what color ? —3.What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ 没有am, is, are 的句子，含有实义动词 1.肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not 或者does not,其余按顺序照抄，动词 用还原成原形。 三单时用doesn ’t + 动词原形 非三单时用don ’t+动词原形 例如： He has big feet. → He doesn ’t have big feet. 第三人称单数 She knows my dad. → She doesn ’t know my dad. Jane looks like her mom. → Jane doesn ’t look like her mom. （ 非三单）所有其它人称： I like English. → I don ’t like English. You have two knives. →You don ’t have two knives. We want to buy a cap. → We don ’t want to buy a cap. They have red hair. → They don ’t have red hair. Dogs have four legs. → Dogs don ’t have four legs. 1. 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词还原成原形。 三单时借助Does 放句首，句中动词还原为原形 非三单时借助Do 放句首 例如： He has big feet. → -Does he have big feet? ( 肯定回答 / 否定回答:) -Yes, he does./ No, he doesn ’t. She knows my dad. → -Does she know your father ? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. 第三人称单数 Jane looks like her mom. → -Does Jane look like her mom? -Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. The cat likes fish . → -Does the cat like fish? -Yes, it does./ No, it doesn ’t. The girl gives a letter to her. → -Does the teacher give a letter to her? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesn ’t. （ 非三单） 所有其它人称： 肯定回答 / 否定回答 I like English. → Do you like English? -Yes, I do./ No, I don ’t. You have two knives. → Do you have two knives? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t. We want to buy a cap. → Do you want to buy a cap? -Yes, we do./ No, we don ’t.
初中特殊疑问句练习题.doc
初中特殊疑问句练习题 【篇一：初中特殊疑问句练习题】 在介绍自己之前请先看几个句子：what is your name?how are you? where is the cat? when do you get up in themorning? 怎 么样，认识它们吗？这些句子也就是我——特殊疑问句。 有人说英语的疑问句与汉语有所不同，学起来比较吃力。其实，我 在英语的句子可是非常重要的，想了解我多一点，那就来吧！ 帮你分析 疑问词 我的定义是以what, who, when, where, how 等开头的疑问句。这 些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。当然提问的内容的不同，我们使用的 疑问词也不同。问物或做什么事用what ，问电话号码也用what; 问人的用who; 问谁的用whose; 问哪里用where; 问何时用when; 问 年龄用how old; 问身高用how tall; 问颜色用what colour 等。例 如： —what colour is your sweater ? —it ’s blue. 你—的毛衣是什么颜 色的？—蓝色。 —where is your father ? —he’s in the kitchen. 你的—爸爸在哪？ —他在厨房。 语序 想知道对方是谁，汉语中可问“你是谁？”译成英语时语序变了，成了“who are you? ”而不能是“you arewho?”所以，在英语中，我们 特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序，即用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”构成。 小贴士如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟动词，语序不变。 例如：who is going to the park tomorrow? 明天谁要去公园？ 回答 回答一般疑问句用yes 和no 来回答。但回答我们特殊疑问句时不可以用yes 或no 来回答，而应根据所提问的内容直接做出回答。例如：—how tall are you ? —i ’m1.7 meters tall. 你多—高？—我1.7 米 高。 —how is your brother ? —he’s fine.thanks 你—弟弟好吗？—他 很好，谢谢。
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解 陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！ 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、why等。 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much; 9．问"价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“颜色”，用what colour； 13．问“星期”，用what day；
16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time或 What time is it 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。 总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she 3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where Eg:The apple is on the is the apple ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother
人教版英语七年级上册一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【概念引入】 英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。 例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句） She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句） 二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。 例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。 三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。 例如：What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！ 四、疑问句用来提出问题。 例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗？ 本节课，我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。 【用法讲解】 疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 1.一般疑问句。 （1）什么是一般疑问句? 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。 例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 －Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 （2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ ①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does，did，have， had等） 或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。 例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。 →Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？ I can swim. 我会游泳。 →Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ ②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上 相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句子 的谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do 或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。此时句子的 谓语动词要用原形。 例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。 →Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？ I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。