人教版八年级下册英语单元重点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此……以致于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’s the matter?
What’s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city pa rks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经……;过去_
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for
a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.
……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. clean and tidy 干净整洁
7. do the dishes 洗餐具
8. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
9. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
10. sweep the floor 扫地
11. make your/the bed 整理床铺
12. clean the living room 打扫客厅
13. no problem 没问题
14. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
15. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家
16. throw down 扔下
17. sit down 坐下
18. come over 过来
19. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
20. all the time 一直;总是
21. all day/evening 整曰/夜
22. do housework 做家务
23. shout back 大声回应
24. walk away 走开
25. .share the housework 分担家务
26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
27. in surprise 惊讶地
28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
29. watch one show 观看一个节目
30. hang out 闲逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
35. do chores 做杂务
36. buy some snacks买些小吃
37. go to the store去商店
38. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会39. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
40. enough stress足够的压力
41. a waste of time浪费时间
42. in order to为了
43. get good grades取得好成绩
44. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
45. depend on依赖;依靠
46. develop children’s independence 发展孩子的独立性
47. look after/take care of 照顾;照看
48. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事
50. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来
53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗?
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗?
4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with 与...睦相处;关系良好
19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn‘t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’s wrong , it's not a big deal.
虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s wa y to 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. —What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
—I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此……以至于…
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in…对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重点句型
1. W hat do you think about/of.. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesn’t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because... This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. …so…th a t+从句
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳
2017年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 W hat’s the matter 一、重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚<复> tooth---teeth 牙齿<复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 lots of water多喝水 of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 good grades 取得好成绩 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 ’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 diet平衡饮食 tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health shouldn’t eat anything.=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构
八年级英语下册第三单元知识点
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语 1.go out for dinner 2.stay out late 3.go to the movies 4.get a ride 5.work on sth. 6.finish doing sth. 7.clean and tidy 8.do the dishes 9.take out the rubbish 10.fold your/the clothes 11.sweep the floor 12.make your/the bed 13.clean the living room 14.No problem 15.welcome sb. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c2157441.html,e home from school/ work 17.throw down 18.throw away https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c2157441.html,e over (to+地点) 20.take sb. for a walk 21.all the time 22.all day/evening 23.do housework 24.shout back 大声回应 25.walk away 26.share the housework 27. a comfortable home 28.(do sth.) in surprise 惊讶地 (做…) 29.get something to drink 30.watch one show 31.hang out 32.pass sb. sth. 33.lend sb. sth. 34.get sth. wet 35.hate + (to do/ doing) sth. 36.do chores 37.help sb.(to)do /with sth 38.bring a tent 39.buy some snacks 40.go to the store 41.invite sb. to a party 42.make sb. do sth. 43.enough stress 44.waste of time 45.in order to为了 46.get good grades 47.mind doing sth. 48.depend on 49.develop children 's independence 50.look after/take care of 51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please clean your room? ( Could you please + do sth.?) 2. I have to do some work. 3. Could I use your computer? (Could +主语+ do sth. ?表情求) 4. She won’ t be happy if she sees t his mess. 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.) 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 7. It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(it为形式主语，to do不定式是真正的主语，并且后置) 8. I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (the+比较级…，the+比较级…句型) 三、单元考点 2.take out带出去；取出，拿出take the rubbish out take out 100yuan take your tickets out 3. make the/ one’s bed整理床铺，make the table收拾桌子，摆放碗筷 5. (at) any minute (now)很快，马上Mother will be back any minute now. Hurry up! The train is leaving at any minute. 6. mess 【名词】不整洁，杂乱(不堪) be in a mess乱七八糟，杂乱不堪 0. reply回答，回复【不及物动词】reply to sb./sth. ,reply to your letter reply in writing 13. pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.把某物递给/传给某人，请把盐递给我。= 15. while 当……时候；在……期间，引导时间状语从句，表“一段时间”，从句的谓语动词用延续性动词，且常 用进行时态，如The telephone rang while father was reading a newspaper. Could you please look after the kid while I do shopping? When引导时间状语从句是，可以表示“一段时间”和“某一时刻”，所以从句的谓语动词延续性动词和短暂性动词皆可。When I arrive in Beijing, it’s raining heavily.
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(完整版)
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型： 1.What’s the matter （with sb）? 2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）? 3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？ 4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？ 5.What’s up ? 6. What happened to sb ? 7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构： 1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold / fever / cough / temperature 2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back 3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache 4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg . 或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly . 5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。 6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s + 身体部位 三．情态动词should / should’t 的用法：意为“应该，应当”后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 通常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气; 1. You should lie down and rest . 2.You should’t eat so much next time . 3. What should I do ? 4. Should I put some medicine on it ？----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’t. Section A 1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore . 2.back n. 后面，背面He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回（原处）come back 3. lie vi. 躺，卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下 撒谎---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me . n. 谎言假话tell a lie / lies lay vt. .---laid .laid. laying 产卵下蛋放置 4. rest 休息v./n. You should rest for a few days . 动词用法 get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下名词用法 5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首 To his surprise,she failed the exam . in surprise 吃惊地 surprising ----物What surprising news ! Surprised---- 人be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that… 6. much too+ 形容词或副词，太...... ，too many+可数名词复数，太多…… too much+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词talk/speak/eat/ too much 7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water (2) 形副+ enough ; good enough 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像 It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea. Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词听起来... eg. The music sounds nice. 9. need (1).需要，实义动词人作主语need+sth，需要某物；need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事， (2). 物作主语；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned. (3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t. 10. agree 同意，赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do. 同意做某事 11. right away =right now =at once，意为马上。 12. advice (不可数n.)建议,意见 a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议
2019-2020年人教版英语八年级下册第三单元知识点总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 责任编辑：学生姓名：过关同学 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c2157441.html,eful expressions 1.do/wash the dishes刷盘子，洗碗 2.take out the trash扔垃圾 3. fold the clothes叠衣服 4.sweep the floor扫地 5. make the bed 整理床铺 6. clean the living room 打扫起居室 7.get a ride搭便车8. work on the computer电脑上工作 9. help out with a few things帮助分担一些事情10. see this mess看这么乱 11.do chores 做家务12.throw down 扔下 13.take the dog for a walk遛狗14.reply angrily生气地回答 15. all the time 一直16. help out around the house帮忙做家务17.shout back喊回来18.in surprise惊讶地 19. as soon as一...就20.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人21.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人22. get sth wet使某物变湿 23.hate to do sth/doing sth憎恨做某事24.drinks and snacks 喝的和吃的 25. borrow sth from sb从某人处借来某物26. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会27.have stress有压力28.a waste of time时间的浪费 29.spend time on sth在某物上花费时间30.in order to为了 31.get into a good university 上好大学32.There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人而言没有必要做某事 33.It’s one’s job to do sth 做某事是某人的职责34.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供给某人某物35. mind doing sth介意某人做某事36. learn how to do chores学习如何做家务37.It’s not enough to do sth 做某事是不够的38. depend on sb/sth too much 依靠某人太多39.develop one’s independence培养某人的独立性40.look after oneself=take care of oneself照顾某人自己41. understand the idea of fairness 理解公平的想法42.do one’s part in doing sth尽职尽责做某呈43.as a result结果是44.fall ill 生病 II.sentences 1.---Could I go out for dinner with my friends?---Sure,that should be OK.
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译
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2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结—单元
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新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第三单元知识点归纳 Unit3 Could you please clean your room 一、Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗 ----sure,mom. Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答：Sorry , I can’t 2、take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间；跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 take 有关的短语: take out 带出去,取出 Please take out a piece of paper.请拿出一张纸。 Please take it out.请把它拿出来。 take ...out “把……带出去” My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我爸爸要带我出去开车。 (1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 ----Please take off your coat（外套）, It’s warm here. ---The plane took off at 9:00 am. 【短语】take out the trash/rubbish 倒垃圾 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下；起飞 （2）take …to …把...带到... (3)take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take a walk 散步 （4）take exercise 运动，锻炼（5）take one’s time 不用急，慢慢来
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册
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a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案 (2016-2017学年度第二学期,标准配套试题,含期中,期末试题) Unit 1What's the matter单元测试题 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (B )21.—Bob's head feels very hot now. —Maybe he has ________ fever.Please take him to see ________ doctor. A．a；/B．a；a C．the；/D．the；a ( A )22.He can't walk because there's something wrong with his ________. A．feet B．arms C．ears D．hands ( D )23.________ her surprise，Peter turned down her invitation. A．From B．Of C．With D．To ( D )24.—Did you take your ________ at home，Linda? —Yes.I have a low fever.It's nothing serious. A．trouble B．situation C．matter D．temperature ( A )25.—I cut myself just now. —Well，you ________ put some medicine on the cut. A．should B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't ( C )26.The climber hurt himself ________ the mountain. A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed ( C )27.—What do you think of your classmate Li Gang? —I know what you ________.I don't like him either. A．control B．remember C．mean D．follow ( D )28.The movie star was really tired，but the reporters kept on ________ him questions. A．asks B．asked C．to ask D．asking ( D )https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c2157441.html,st month，the old woman ________ from the bike and hurt her head. A．lay down B．put down C．turned down D．fell down ( A )30.—Who did Cathy go swimming with last Sunday? —Nobody.She went swimming by ________. A．herself B．itself C．himself D．yourself ( D )31.—Doctor，I feel bad.I ________ all day. —I think you have the flu. A．risk B．breathe C．worry D．cough ( D )32.—Did you read the story? —Of course.It was ________ interesting ________ I read it twice. A．too；to B．too；that C．such；that D．so；that ( A )33.—How does Jane go to school? —She ________ ride a bike to school，but now she ________ going there by bus. A．used to；is used to B．used to；used to C．is used to；used to D．is used to；is used to ( B )34.No matter how hard it is，don't ________.It will be better in the future. A．make up B．give up C．put up D．take up ( B )35.—________？ —I have a toothache. A．How do you like it B．What's the matter
八年级下册英语人教版三单元
The kids make a mess in the bedroom. All the rooms are in a mess. 5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (P. 19) (1) the minute意为“一……就”，用来引导时间状语从句，相当于the moment或者as soon as。 I want to see her the minute she arrives. (2) come over意为“过来”。 Can you come over tomorrow? 6. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! (P. 19) all the time意为“反复、总是”，强调某段时间内一直在进行和发生的事情。 I have a dog and a cat. They fight all the time. 7. I’m just as tired as you are! (P. 19) 当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as 或not as/so…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。如： Mary is as careful as Linda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。 He does not run as fast as Tom．他跑步没有汤姆快。 8. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (P. 19) neither did I是“Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者所描述的否定情况同样适用于后者，neither在此用作副词，表示“也不”。 ---I don’t like this dress. ---Neither do I. 9. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (P. 19) as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，要遵从“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 I will go as soon as she arrives.
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 W hat’s the matter? 一、重点短语归纳 1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复> 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生 10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of 许多；大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的… much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的… 28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对……有益，对……有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对……有害 be good to 对…好 be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法be angry with sb生某人的气be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 做某事是容易的。It’s 31.It’s easy to do sth 32.balanced diet平衡饮食33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health .=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 35.He shouldn’t eat anything 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议 采纳或听从某人的建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one’s advice He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃药服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。 二固定结构 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. It’s + 做某事对某人来说是…的。 做某事很重要。 It’s important to do sth . It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. 1