考研英语词汇练习题及答案一.doc

考研英语词汇练习题及答案一.doc
考研英语词汇练习题及答案一.doc

考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.

A. blasted

B.explored

C.hired

D.maintained

2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.

A. wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.injury

3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.

A.framed

B.frosted

C.frowned

D.floated

4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact

D.contain

5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.

A.bulledts

B.devil

C.bible

D.depth

6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.

A. point

B.jar

C.stove

D.dot

7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.

A. rule

B.rug

C.clap

D.spare

8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

A. worm

B.trial

C.tube

D.criminal

9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.

A. comparison

B.consequence

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D.crawl

10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

A. rid

B.ripe

C.soup

D.dim

11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.

A. sprayed

B.puzzled

C.inclined

D.exported

12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.

A. orders

B.conquers

C.executes

D.hedges

13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.

A. eagle

B.cough

C.eager

D.couch

14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.

A. beams

B.beans

C.beef

D.beer

15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.

A. extensive

B.mechanical

C.mercury

D.opera

16.He gave up his study in college in _______.

A. bundle

B.butcher

C.ash

D.despair

17.Several people _______ the car accident.

A. witnessed

B.proved

C.swallowed

D.drugged

18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.

A. refer

B.relate

C.furnace

D.furnish

19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.

A. grand

B.tame

C.granted

D.thumb

20.He was sent to London on a special _______.

A. missing

B.missile

C.mission

D.mistress

21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.

A. wipe

B.wax

C.survey

D.sustain

22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.

A. Vital

B.Thunder

C.Reverse

D.Supreme

23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A. procession

B.provision

C.profession

D.program

24.He ________ of me the best way to go.

A. investigated

B.inquired

C.frightened

D.resorted

25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.

A. harness

B.fetch

C.curse

D.obtain

26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.

A. steep

B.resolution

C.porter

D.trail

27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.

A. symbol

B.source

C.pan

D.carpenter

28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.

A. affecting

B.blocking

C.creating

D.mating

29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.

A. merit

B.signal

C.visible

D.swift

30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.

A. tremendous

B.vigorous

C.shy

D.tender

31.This product is _______ to change without notice.

A. despite

B.evil

C.subject

D.crust

32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.

A. justify

B.locate

C.rear

D.swear

33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.

A. retired

B.pitched

C.restored

D.cured

34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.

A. considerably

B.tight

C.naval

D.moreover

35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.

A. journal

B.reduction

C.affect

D.fate

36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.

A. reviewed

B.reversed

C.responded

D.revealed

37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.

A. designed

B.headed

C.claimed

D.preserved

38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.

A. owns

B.ruins

C.owes

D.roars

39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.

A. campaign

B.bolt

C.hell

D.immense

40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.

A. mild

B.mind

C.mental

D.mend

41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.

A. profit

B.pronounce

C.sting

D.melt

42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.

A. equips

B.strikes

C.cracks

D.conducts

43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.

A. attribute

B.distribute

C.contribute

D.drift

44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.

A. content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contain

45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.

A. justice

B.innocent

C.fierce

D.crazy

46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.

A. engage

B.lean

C.strip

D.multiply

47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.

A. council

B.journal

C.damp

D.oppose

48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.

A. due

B.crystal

C.cushion

D.cooperation

49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.

A. filled

B.entertained

C.enormous

D.drowned

50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.

A. hence

B.possess

C.outer

D.humble

答案:

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D

考研英语词汇练习题及答案(二)

1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

A.shut

B. released

C. penetrated

D. elected

2.I _______ you’ve decided agai nst taking my advice.

A.express

B. declare

C. assume

D. exclude

3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.

A.delay

B. reply

C. rely

D. opposite

4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

A.envy

B. interest

C. entertain

D. courage

5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

A. sake

B. peculiar

C. baggage

D. average

6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.

A. shock

B.vessel

C.royal

D.evidence

7.Mary is always _______ when she do esn’t get any mail.

A.affected

B.dissed

C.plain

D.disturbed

8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

A.present

B.recall

C.stock

D.council

9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

A.account

B.advance

C.accuse

D.count

10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

A.objected

B.outlet

C.delivered

D.starved

11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

A.beg

B.pig

C.pint

D.sack

12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

A.price

B.duty

C.expense

D.elevator

13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

A.apply

B.appeal

C.attract

D.drag

14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

A.attacked

B.dicked

C.hit

D.held

15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

A.show

B.declare

C.exam

D.check

16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

A.presented

B.obeyed

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D.accomplished

17.Will you accept my _______?

A.sympathy

B.synthetic

C.satellite

D.saddle

18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

A.proceed

B.pace

C.pale

D.pan

19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

A.divers

B.harbors

C.bats

D.bars

20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

A.mayor

B.inhabitant

C.dash

D.bow

21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.

A.projecting

B.promising

C.processing

D.president

22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

A.respected

B.wondered

C.suspected

D.estimated

23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

A.shine

B.internal

C.copper

D.severe

24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

A.dozen

B.attain

C.avenue

D.reward

25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

A.passed

B.judged

C.graded

D.chained

26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

A.clerk

B.grain

C.coach

D.couch

27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

A.court

B.cousin

C.dam

D.damp

28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

A.demonstrate

B.proof

C.defense

D.grasp

29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

A. imposed

B.trgistered

C.splashed

D.thundered

30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

A.rent

B.renew

C.mouse

D.spot

31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

A.resemble

B.assembly

C.productive

D.assess

32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

A. loses

B.numerous

C.weaves

D.decays

33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

A.shut

B.typed

C.defeated

D.absorbed

34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .

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B.suggest

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c3307723.html,mand

D.recommend

35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

A.envied

B.erected

C.created

D.curved

36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

A. luxury

B.marvelous

C.occasional

D.sulphur

37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

A.verse

B.hay

C.tempt

D.attempt

38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

A.believe

B.admit

C.thirst

D.convince

39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

A.hooked

B.stemmed

C.cultivated

D.parceled

40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.attributes

D.owns

41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

A.dismisses

B.nervous

C.misleads

D.regrets

42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

A.prescribed

B.delayed

C.decreased

D.deserted

43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.

A. involved

B.investigated

C.invested

D.interfered

44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

A.exploring

B.exploding

C.exposing

D.exploiting

45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

A. ignore

B.neglect

C.imagine

D.impress

46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

A. illustrate

B.exhibit

C.damage

D.identify

47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of

_______

A.property

B.sword

C.trace

D.poverty

48.What is your _______ to his coming?

A.altitude

B.attitude

C.attribute

D.aspect

49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

A. inserted

B.sloped

C.heaped

D.dived

50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

A.deposit

B.enclose

C.fade

D.dispose

答案:

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D

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2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇 详

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2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)和(二) 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解 1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to):~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于 早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2 alienate vt. 1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向 ?alienator n. 3 allegiance n. 1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞:give ~ to效忠于 2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务 3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务 4 ape n. 1无尾猿;类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者,学样的人 vt. 模仿,学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯;变得狂 热:go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5 archaeology n. 1考古学 2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.

电子自动化系考研复试专业英语词汇(完美版)

1. 《通信原理》词汇 Uin t1 扌由样量化和编码:sampli ng qua ntiz ing and codi ng 话路:speech cha nnel 幅值:amplitude value 扌由样频率:sampli ng freque ncy 扌由样速率:sampli ng speed rate 脉冲流:stream of pulses 重复率:r epetiti on rate 编码过程:codi ng processs 模拟信号:an alog sig nal 传输质量transmission quality 数字通信digital com muni cati on 数字传输digital transmission 含噪声的环境no isy environment 传输路由transmission path 信号比signal-to-noise ratio 信号电平signal levels 地面系统terrestrial system 噪声功率noise power 二进制传输binary transmission 反向操作reverse operation 8 位码序列8-digit sequenee 接收端receiving terminal 帧格式frame format 同步字synchronization word the schemes for performing these three function 实现这三项功能的方案 a series of amplitude values 一串幅值 a speech cha nnel of teleph one quality 电话质量的话路a sequenee of 8-binary digits 一个8 位二进制码的序列a minimum theoretical sampli ng freque ncy 理论上的最小扌由样频率 a voice channel occupying the range 300Hz to 3.4KHz 占据着 300Hz到3.4KHz频率范围的话路 8-digits per sample value 每个样值8 位码the spark ing of a car ign iti on system 汽车点火系统的大火the stream of the pulsese with a repetiti on rate of 64KHz 重复率为64KHz的脉冲 the relatio nship of the true sig nal to the no ise sig nal 真实信号与噪声信号的关系 the sig nal received from a satellite 由卫星上收至U的信号the complete in formati on about a particular message 一条特定消息的全部信息 the shape of the tran smitted sig nal 被传信号的波形 the atte nu ati on in troduced by tran smissi on path 由传输路由弓丨 入的衰减 the un it that con verts sampled amplitude value to a set of pulses 将抽样的幅值转换成一串脉冲的单元 a sequenee relating to channel 1 , 2 and son on 涉及至U第一路、第二路及其他各路的序列 a unique seque nee of pulses called synchroni zati on word 被称 为同步字的独特的码序列 terrestrial system 地面系统 the presenee or absenee of the pulse 脉冲的 "有” 或 "无” a high-speed electronic switch 高速的电子开关the time divisio n multiplexer 时分多路复用器Time Divisio n Multiplexi ng 时分多路复用 Unit2 串行接口serial in terface 显示终端CRT termi nal 发送器与接收器 tran smitter and receiver 数据传输data tran smissi on 数据流data stream 闲置状态the idle state 传号电平mark level 空号电平space level 起始位start bit 停止位stop bit T 秒的持续时间duration of T seco nds 奇偶校验位parity bit 错误标志error flag 传输错误transmission error 下降沿falling edge 符号间的空格in tersymbol space 接收机的定时receiver timi ng 本地时钟local clock 磁带magnetic tape 控制比特control bit 逻辑 1 电平logical 1 level 二进制数据bi nary data 明显的缺点obvious disadvantage asynchronous serial data transmission 异步串行数据传输The most popular serial in terface 最为流行的串行接口The transmitted data 所传送的数据 The clocks at the transmitter and receiver 发送器和接收器的时钟The era of teleprinter 电传机的时代 The dots and dashes of a character 一个字符的点和戈U Three times the durati on of in tersymbol space 符号间空格持续时间的三倍 The group of bits called characters 被称为字符的比特组 The in variable un its compris ing 7 or 8 bits of in formati on 由7 或 8个比特的信息组成的固定单元 A clock gen erated locally by the receiver 由接收机本地产生的 时钟 The received parity bit follow ing the character 在字符后所收至U 的奇偶校验位 The falli ng edge of the start bit 起始位的下降沿 The character-orie nted n ature of the data link 数据链路面向字 符的特性 Uin t3 联网技术n etwork ing tech no logy 国际标准化组织intern ati onal Organi zati on for Sta ndardizatio n (ISO)” 参考模型reference model 数据分组packet data 应用程序applicati on program 网络媒体network media 分层called layering 硬件和软件hardware and software 表示层the presentation layer 传输层the transport layer 数据链路层the data link layer 网络服务n etwork services 文件接入file access 数据格式data format 主机host 协议protocol 连接connectivity 逻辑地址logical address ing Networki ng tech no logy 联网技术Proprietary n etwork ing system 专用联网系统The intern ati onal Organi zatio n for Stan dardizatio n 国际标准规 划组织 Compatibility betwee n the various type of n etworks 各种网络之间的兼容性 Seven numbered layers 七层协议 Stan dardizatio n of n etwork comp onents 网络部件的标准化 Error recovery 纟纠错 Receiving host' s system 发方主机系统Connection-orie nted circuits 面向连接的电路In formati on flow control 信息流控制Network media access 网络媒体接入Electrical specificati on 电气特性Maximum tran smissi on dista nee 最大传输距离 Uint 4 传输控制协议tran smissi on con trol protocol 互联协议Internet protocol 数据通信data com muni catio n 微波microwave 高层协议higher-level protocol 流量控制traffic control 目的地destination (信)源resource 段segment 互联层Internet layer 分组交换packet switching 欢迎下载

考研英语核心词汇(整理版)

displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,;n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始,着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的,协作的,一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的,狭窄的,分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备;【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道;信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会

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