高考时态总结

高考语法——动词时态

一般现在时( The Present Indefinite )

1.结构: 主语为第三人称单数,谓动要变化,其余人称用原形.

2. 用法:

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。

2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。

The earth moves around the sun.

3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时间状语连用．如：

The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.

4) 表示瞬间的事件或者快速而短暂的动作

Everybody, now I ______ the test tubeover the flames; now you can see thatthe liquid is beginning to change color.

A. place

B. placed

C. had placed

D. have been placing

一般过去时( The Simple Past Tense )

1.结构: 谓动用动词过去式

2.用法: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去时间的时间状语连用。如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。

将来时间的表示方法：

（一）将来时间的表示方法有：

1. will/shall

2.现在进行时/过去进行时

3.一般现在时

4. be to do

5. be about to do

6. will be doing

7. will/shall have done

（二）Will用于第一、二、三人称主语；shall用于第一人称主语二者都可表示将来，但这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义即带有说话人的主观态度和看法。

Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.

A. will never reach

B. have never reached

C. never reach

D. never

（三）Be + doing 主要表示按计划安排即将发生的动作，常用于表示位置转移的动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等，也用于其它动态动词。

Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

A. has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

-My ro om’s empty! All my things are gone.

-Oh, very sorry, sir. We thought you ______ the hotel this morning, so we took your suitcases downstairs.

A. leave

B. were leaving

C. have left

D. would have left

（四）一般现在时表示将来，强调按照时刻表安排好的，无法更改的

-Excuse me, would you please tell me what time Flight 382 for Beijing is ?

-It ______ at 2:50, but you must check in an hour before its departure.

A. is about to leave

B. would leave

C. has left

D. leaves

（五）be about to表示将来，强调即可就要发生

The two leaders have agreed on the principles, but the details ______ out later.

A. are worked

B. being worked

C. to be worked

D. are to be worked （六）will be doing将来进行时，表示将来的持续的动作

On the desk is a letter, which begins with “Dear Ann, when you see this letter, I ______ on the beach, enjoying the California sunshine.”

A. will lie

B. will be lying

C. will have lain

D. will be lain

过去将来时(The past future simple Tense)

1. 用法: 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用于宾语从句中.

2.结构: 1) Should / would+动词原形

2).其他形式．was (were) going to

was (were) to +动词原形

was (were) about to

一般将来时( The Simple Future Tense )

1. will / be going to do

2. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to have an exam this week.

3. be about to do, 表示马上做某事, 不能与明确表示将来的时间状语连用.

He is about to leave for Beijing.