有关瓦楞纸箱的英语术语
single facer单面机
top corrugators roll上瓦楞辊
bottom corrugators roll下瓦楞辊pressure roll压力辊
wiper roll/doctor roll刮糊辊/调量辊finger导纸片
suction吸风装置
roll stand原纸架
reel纸卷
pre heater预热机
bridge天桥
double backer双面机
rider roll骑（压）辊
bridge brake天桥刹车
hotplate热板
canvas belt帆布袋
slitter分纸机
slitter knife分纸刀
NC cutter/knife横切刀
direct knife直切刀
stacker堆纸机
chuck卡盘/夹具
up-warp(normal warp)上弯翘（常见弯翘viscosity粘性
warp弯翘
wastage废品率
water content含水率
water drop test喷淋实验
web tension卷筒纸张力
white glue白胶
width宽度/门幅
wrap arm调节臂
facilities设施
corrugators纸板生产线/瓦楞机
single facer单面机
pre heater预热器
flexor printer柔性印刷开槽机
in line m/c印刷.开槽.折叠.粘箱机auto gluer全自动粘箱机
semi-auto gluer半自动粘箱机
semi-auto stitcher半自动钉箱机
hand/manual stitcher手动钉箱机
plat tern die cutter平模切机
rotary die cutter圆模切机
die模具
materials & products材料与产品
pulp纸浆
medium芯纸/瓦楞原纸
test liner挂面箱纸板
Kraft liner board/KLB牛皮箱纸板
white top liner board白纸板
liner面纸
inner liner里纸（内衬）
middle liner中纸
flute瓦楞
blank sheets平板
board纸板
double wall board双瓦楞纸板
single wall board单瓦楞纸板
linerboard挂面纸板
countries of the origin原纸产地
France法国America/united states/U.S.A美国Indonesia印尼Russia俄罗斯china中国local当地的,国产的
box箱子
corrugated box瓦楞纸箱
RS regular size carton普通型纸箱
box performance纸箱性能
basis weight基重
breaking length裂断长
bursting strength耐破强度
coefficient of friction摩擦系数
compression strength抗压强度
elasticity弹性
float test吊摆实验
hygroscopic耐湿度
inc line impact斜面冲击
moisture in-take吸水性
porosity透气度
porous透气的
ring crush环压
rub/abrasion test抗摩性能实验
score cracking压线破裂度
stiffness硬挺度
strength强度
tear resistance裂断强度
tensility抗张度
edge crush边压
puncture strength耐戳穿强度
folding strength耐折度
caliper厚度
bonding strength粘合强度
deflection偏位
abrasion/rub test抗摩性能
dial indicator数字显示器
density紧度
QC品管
flute type楞别
lack of glue脱胶
bubble起泡
flute showing露楞空头
hanging trim毛边
cracking裂缝
non-conforming products不良品breaking length定量/基量
print card印刷稿
density紧度/密度
edge crush test边压实验
puncture resistance耐戳穿度
moisture含水率
moisture-in-take吸水性
ink color墨色
print stains印刷污渍
zero out归零定位
printing overlap重影
registration套印
shift偏差
pit钉距
over lap stitching叠钉
unparalleled剪刀差
chloride content含氯成份比例
sulphate content硫酸覆盖沉淀物含量boiler锅炉
clamp truck(forklift)夹抱车
slotted box开槽型纸箱套合型纸箱folding box折叠型纸箱
flap摇盖
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品wastepaper废纸
sp box异型箱
up-warp(normal warp)上弯翘（常见弯翘）warp arm调节臂
air pump吸风泵
average speed平均速度
backlash(movement in gear)齿轮错位backing(printing)底板
baled/total waste废品总计
board combination原纸配比
but roll残卷
coarse/stiff硬挺
consumption消耗
cushion缓冲/垫子
divider夹档
dayshift白班
drive side传动轴
driving shaft主动轴
drying apparatus烘干器
kick bars踢纸板
rubber plate橡胶板
polymer plate/stereo树脂板
strap打包带
protection plastic塑料保护膜staple扁铁丝（钉箱用）
boiler锅炉
sample样品
score压线
score cracking压线爆线
setup调机
side trim修边
slitter分纸压线机
slitter/scorer压线修边机
speed速度
splice接纸
stacker堆纸工
starching roll上浆辊
doctor roll调量辊
sulfate硫酸
supplier供应商
trans add活性剂
twist warp对角弯翘
unit price单价
uptime开机时间
WHAT IS THE CORRUGATED?（什么是瓦楞纸）
Corrugated fiberboard or "combined board" has two main components: the liner (面纸）and the medium (芯纸). Both are made of a special kind of heavy paper called containerboard (箱板纸).
Linerboard (瓦楞纸箱外层的高强箱板纸) is the flat facing that adheres to the medium. The medium is the wavy, fluted paper (楞纸) in between the liners.
COMMON BOARD STYLES 常用纸板的种类
A、Single Face: One medium is glued to one flat sheet of linerboard.
单面纸板：一层芯纸粘接在一层平面箱板纸上。
B、Single Wall: The medium is between two sheets of linerboard.Also known as Double Face.
单瓦楞纸板：芯纸粘在二层箱板纸之间，也被称为双层纸板。
C、Double Wall: Threesheets of linerboard with two mediums in between.
双瓦楞纸板：二层芯纸夹在三层面纸之间。（在中国又被称为五层瓦楞纸板）
D、Triple Wall: Four sheets of linerboard with three mediums in between.
三瓦楞纸板：三层芯纸夹在四层面纸之间。（在中国又被称为7层瓦楞纸板）
Flutes 楞形
Architects have known for thousands of years that an arch （拱） with the proper curve （曲线） is the strongest way to span a given space （跨越一个给定的空间）. The inventors of corrugated fiberboard applied this same principle to paper when they put arches in the corrugated medium（瓦楞芯纸）. These arches are known as flutes （楞）and when anchored to the linerboard with adhesive, they resist bending and pressure from all directions.
When a piece of combined board is placed on its end, the arches form rigid columns, capable of supporting a great deal of weight. When pressure is applied to the side of the board, the space in between the flutes acts as a cushion（垫子） to protect the container's contents. The flutes also serve as an insulator (绝缘体, 绝热器,保温层）, providing some product protection from sudden temperature changes. At the same time, the vertical linerboard provides even more strength and protects the flutes from damage.
Flutes come in several standard shapes or flute profiles (A, B, C, E, F, etc.). A-flute （A楞）was the first to be developed. B-flute was the next and is much smaller than A-flute. C-flute followed and is between A and B in size. It is also the most common large flute profile. E-flute is smaller than B and F-flute is smaller yet. Due to variances in flute sizes between manufacturers, FBA no longer publishes flute guidelines.
In addition to these five most common profiles, new flute profiles—both larger and smaller than those listed here—are being created for more specialized boards. Generally, larger flute profiles deliver greater vertical compression strength （垂直压力）and cushioning, while smaller profiles provide better resistance to process and printing crush.
Different flute profiles can be combined in one piece of combined board. For instance, in a triple wall board, one layer of medium might be A-flute while the other two layers might be C-flute. Mixing flute profiles in this way allows designers to manipulate the compression strength, cushioning strength （减震强度、缓冲强度） and total thickness of the combined board
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环境污染相关英语词汇
Pollution：环境污染相关英语词汇 污染物 aerosols 气溶胶 / 气雾剂 agricultural wastes 农业废物 asbestos 石棉 commercial noise 商业噪音 composite pollution 混合污染 dioxins 二恶英 hazardous substances 危险物质 hazardous wastes 危险废物 heavy metals 重金属 hospital wastes 医院废物 industrial effluents 工业废水 industrial emissions 工业排放物 industrial fumes 工业烟尘 industrial noise 工业噪声 inorganic pollutants 无机污染物 lead contamination 铅污染 liquid wastes 液体废物 litter 丢弃物 / 废气物 mercury contamination 汞污染 micropollutants 微污染物 mining wastes 采矿废物 motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物municipal waste 城市废物 nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物 noise pollution 噪声污染 odour nuisance 恶臭公害 organic pollutants 有机物污染 persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物 plastic wastes 塑料废物 radioactive substances 放射性物质 rubber waste 橡胶废物 sewage 污水 solid wastes 固体废物 thermal pollution 热污染 toxic substances 有毒物质 toxic waste 有毒废物 toxins 毒素 traffic noise 交通噪音 trash 废物 / 垃圾
购物英语情景对话
购物英语情景对话 Reception接待 1. What can I do for you? 你要些什么? 2. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?(需要些什么?) 3.Do you find anything you like? 你找到你喜欢的吗? 4. Are you being helped?/Are you being served?你需要帮忙吗? Is there anybody waiting on you?有人招呼你吗? Choosing and buying选择与购买 Choosing 选择 1. I want a pair of shoes/a jacket. 我想买一双鞋／一件夹克。 2. I’d like to see some towels.我想看看毛巾。 3. Show me that one, please.请把那个给我看看。 4. Let me have a look at this watch. 把这只表让我看看。 5. I’m just looking, thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。 6.Would you show me this cup?你能把这只杯子让我看一下吗? 7.I’m interested in this new type of car. 我对这款新车很有兴趣。 8.I’d like to have a look if you don’t mind.如果不介意，我想看一下。An attempt 试穿 1. I like this one. May I try it on? 我喜欢这一种。我能试穿吗? 2.Could you try it on please? How is it?请试穿看看好吗?如何? Inquiry 询问 1. Do you have any on sale?你们有什么特卖品吗? 2. Do you carry hundred percent cotton pants?你们有百分之百纯棉的裤子吗? 3. If I orded a suit now, how long could it take before I got delivery?
2012 英语词汇学论文 英文版
成绩 Root and Affixation of Lexicology Abstract: It’s important and permanent to master the vocabulary in the English learning. Everyone who has ever set foot on English realizes that it’s somewhat incredible for us to reciting numerous and difficult words. Nevertheless, there are some skills we should acquire to make word-recitation easier and more effective. This paper mainly discusses the using of vocabulary root and affix. Only by having a good knowledge of the roots and affixes, can we prosper our English vocabulary and further our English study. Key words: root; affixation; detailed analysis; difficult words 1Introduction: Blindly reciting numerous and difficult words is a total waste of time and energy. Especially, situation becomes worse for the college students with little words storage and non-interest. However, most of the English words are comprised with roots and affixes, which are limited, stable and short. If we acquire them, it will be much simpler and rapider for us to recognize the unfamiliar and difficult words through the analysis on roots and affixes. If we can master and know how to use them properly, it will be a big step for the further study of this foreign language. A road of a thousand miles begins with each single step, so does the English words. Now we are going to learn the root and affixation respectively. Definition is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analyzed without total loss of identity and it carries the main component of meaning in a word. By learning the roots, we will find it not complicated for us to understand the long and difficult words which we often encounter in the tough reading test. However long and tough the word is, we can divide it into several parts, the fundamental part is the root and then we can understand what it means and fluently blurt it out without repeating it. Here are some detail analyses of the examples: Internationalist: nation is the root which means country or state, inter- is prefix meaning between or interactive, -al is the suffix and the –ist is the suffix meaning the person. So you will quite simply find its meaning. Invigorate: the root is vigor similar to power and energy, in- means making sth have the function of verb, here is make sth vigor, -ate is the verb suffix. So invigorate is to make sth vigorous. Antecedent: -ced- is the root referring to motion or going forward, ante- is before, and –ent means somebody. So antecedent is somebody who moves ahead of us, the same as forefather or ancestor. Protract: -tract is the root like pulling sth or extending sth make it wider or longer, pro- is the prefix meaning “ahead”. After analyzing this word, we know that “protract” is similar to prolong meaning make sth longer or longer to live. A lot of words contain this root, such as detract, extract, subtract, attract, tractable, intractable, etc. Arbitrariness: arbitrary is the root indicating to randomness or out of order, -ness is the noun suffix. The profound meaning of learning roots is that you will find it much easy to memorize words because there are so many word share the same root. No matter how long and hoe difficult the word is, the basic meaning of the word is stable and unchangeable. If we recite words according the
环境科学与工程_专业英语词汇必备
环境科学与工程专业词汇 包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。 环境学总论 原生环境primary environment 次生环境secondary environment 生态示范区ecological demonstrate area 环境地质学environmental geology 环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science 环境微生物学environmental microbiology 环境危机environmental crisis 环境保护environmental protection 环境预测environmental forecasting 环境自净environmental self-purification 环境效应environmental effect 环境容量environmental capacity 环境演化evolution of environment 环境舒适度environmental comfort 环境背景值（本底值）environmental background value 环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry 环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier 绿色革命green revolution 可持续发展sustainable development 第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem 悬浮物suspended solids 一次污染物primary pollutant 二次污染物secondary pollutant 全球性污染global pollution 排污收费pollution charge 可更新资源renewable resources 不可更新资源non-renewable resources 自然保护区natural reserve area 防护林protection forest 公害public nuisance 矿山公害mining nuisance 工业废水industrial waste water 矿山废水mining drainage 生活饮用水domestic potable water 草原退化grassland degeneration 沙漠化desertification 人口压力population pressure 人口净增率rate of population 全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS 中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection “三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time” 二噁英公害dioxine nuisance 马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley 多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora 伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London 水俣病事件minamata disease incident 骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident 洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode 四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode 米糠油事件Yusho disease incident 环境地学 水圈hydrosphere 水循环water circulation 地面水（地表水）surface water 水位water level 下渗（入渗）sinking 蒸发evaporation 最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity 流量discharge 洪水期flood season 枯水期low-water season 参考学习
跟校园有关的单词
freshman 大一学生 sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的 junior student 大三学生 senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位 bachelor's degree 学士学位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 RA助研：research assistant; TA助教：teaching assistant teaching fellow 讲师 professor 教授 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校长 staff 全体员工(商店、企业) faculty 全体教职员工 Counselor辅导老师） take the course 选课 drop the course 退课/翘课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 get a class permit得到听课证 take the notes记笔记 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 报满 selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课evening course curriculum extracurricular activities; barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒 beyond me 超出我的理解范围lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分 literature, introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程 math 数学 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生物化学 science 理科 data processing 数据处理 computer programming 计算机程序 homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告 presentation (针对某一专题进行的发言/课堂报告) reading list 书单 reading assignment阅读作业 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地 turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 论文/ essay 小论文 term paper 学期报告 thesis 毕业论文 proposal 开题报告 composition 作文 textbook教科书 reference book参考书(07-6) copy 副本 hand in
购物英语词汇大全
购物英语词汇大全 to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西 shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店 counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊 show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处 price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价 discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费 to deliver 送be all sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣，现成
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及环保有关的英文单词
与环保有关的英文单词 (2009-02-19 00:16:01) 分类：污水处理百科 标签： 杂谈 wastebin 垃圾桶 plastic 塑料制品 environment pollution 环境污染 environmental conservation 环境保护 environmental legislation 环境立法 environmental reform 环境改造 净化purification 干净neat 循环recycle 节能energy saving 绿色环境green house 无污染not polluted 新科技advanced technology 环保英语用语 世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th) 环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 生态示区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 级生态示区（）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻mostly in polluted waters) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率rate of deforestation 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 农药残留pesticide residue 水土保持conservation of water and soil 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
有关学校的英语单词
有关学校的英语单词1free education 免费义务教育（在新西兰）2compulsory education 义务教育（在中国）3public school /council school 公立学校 4private school 私立学校 5teachers college / normal school 师范学校6admissions office 招生办公室，招生办 7tuition 学费 8semester 学期 9school discipline 校纪，学校纪律 10assistantship 助学金 11scholarship 奖学金 12school uniform 校服 13monitor 班长 14classmate 同学 15young pioneer 少先队员，红领巾 16the student canteen 学生食堂 17students’ union 学生会 18schoolyard 校园 19campus (尤指大学的)校园 20playground 操场 21platform 讲台
22blackboard 黑板 23chalk 粉笔 24blackboard eraser / board rubber / chalkboard eraser 粉笔擦25examination n. 考试 26take / have an exam 考试 27cheat 作弊 28to cheat on exams 考试作弊 29impostor 冒名顶替者 30compulsory course 必修课 31elective course 选修课 32the Arts 文科 33the Sciences 理科 34textbook 教科书 35Chinese 语文 36mathematics / math 数学 37English 英语 38Physics 物理 39Chemistry 化学 40History 历史 41Geography 地理 42Biography 生物 43Politics 政治
分类英语口语词汇和情景会话-购物-peter
department store 百货商场 shopping centre 商业中心区 groceries 杂货 stall, stand 售货摊[st??l] counter 柜台 antique shop 古玩店[?n'ti?k] second-hand store 旧货店 children's goods store儿童用品商店 show window 橱窗 show case 玻璃柜台 shelf 货架 cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处haberdashery 男子服饰用品glassware counter 玻璃器皿部confectionery 糖果糕点[k?n'fek?(?)n(?)r?] cosmetics 化妆用品[k?z'metiks] stationery 文具['ste??(?)n(?)r?] fabrics 纺织品 dry goods 服装 ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣，现成服装 men's wear 男服 women's wear 女服 sundries 杂货、零星小物['s?dr?z] sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品[?θ'let?k] toilet articles 盥洗用品 sample 样品 opening time 开门时间 closing time 闭门时间 store hours 营业时间 shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员 bargain sale 大减价['bɑ?g?n] size 尺寸 price 价钱 buy 买 to do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西 prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount['d?ska?nt]折扣 on-sale 减价销售 be all sold out, out of stock 售完Buy one and get anyone free 买一赠一 Buy two get one free 买二赠一 dressing room, fitting room 试衣间 free gift 免费礼品 free of charge 不收费 free taste 免费品尝 price tag 标价签 prices are fixed, fixed prices 定价 to bargain 讲价 to keep the bill 留发票 gift voucher 礼券['va?t??] to wrap up 包装[r?p] change 零钱 to deliver 送 c l o t h e s衣服 underwear underclothes 内衣裤 (美作:shorts) waist 背心 scarf 围巾 wardrobe clothing 服装 garments town clothes 外衣 double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣 suit 男外衣 dress 女服 everyday clothes 便服 three-piece suit 三件套 uniform 制服 formal dress 礼服 evening dress 夜礼服 dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服 gown, robe 礼袍 overcoat 男式大衣 coat 女大衣 fur coat 皮大衣 dust coat 风衣 mantle, cloak 斗篷 jacket 短外衣夹克 bathrobe 浴衣 nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣 pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas) [p?'d?ɑ?m?z] pocket 衣袋 lapel (上衣) 翻领 V-neck V型领 shirt 衬衫 T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫 vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt) polo shirt 球衣 sweater 运动衫 short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫 roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫 round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫 suit, outfit, ensemble 套服 twinset 两件套,运动衫裤 trousers 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤 short trousers 短裤 belt 裤带 skirt 裙子 divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤 waistcoat 背心 stockings 长袜 socks 短袜 handkerchief 手帕 bathing trunks 游泳裤 bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit 游 泳衣 apron 围裙 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋后跟 lace 鞋带 moccasin 鹿皮鞋['m?k?s?n] patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋 boot 靴子 slippers 拖鞋、便鞋['slip?z] sandal 凉鞋 canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋 glove 手套 tie 领带(美作:necktie) cap 便帽 hat 带沿的帽子 try on 试穿 c o s m e t i c[k?z'met?k]化妆品 make-up 化妆 cream 护肤面霜[kri?m] foundation金钱 natural 自然的 kohl 化妆墨、眼影粉[k??l] eyeliner眼线笔 1 / 10
英语词汇学期末论文
英语词汇学期末论文 题目：浅析英语词汇巧记法 专业：英语 班级：13级3班 学号：201313010309 姓名：黄旷静 完成时间：2015年1月14号
浅析英语词汇巧记法 摘要：词汇是英语学习的基础，没有足够的词汇量就不可能高水平的掌握英语这门外语，而浩瀚的词汇海洋让很多人望而生畏。尽管花费了大量时间精力去背，记忆的效果却差强人意，原因就在于没有使用科学的方法记忆词汇。其实，世间万物都是有规律性的，英语单词的组词与构词方法也有规律，了解了它的规律有利于我们有效甚至高效学习英语单词。为了提高单词记忆的效率，本文从不同方面介绍几种记忆方法。 关键词：词汇科学记忆规律效率 一．读音记忆法 1.拼读法 英语是拼音文字，英语中的单词的读音大多是有规律的，熟悉字母及字母组合的发音规则，掌握正确的拼法与读音之间的关系，可以根据单词的读音，降低记忆难度，正确地拼写单词。 例如ay读[ei]。带有ay字母组合的词，如say，day，way，pay，may，play，spray，不仅发音容易，而且拼写也没有任何困难。Sh ch tion ture 等也都有固定读音，ee发音为i: culture 文化pasture牧场mature 成熟的architecture 建筑学带有true的单词也都能很方便的记忆下来
2.谐音法 尽管有些人认为用这种谐音记忆法记忆单词不科学，不利于正确掌握发音，但实践证明，对尚未掌握外语的构词特点和记词规律的初学者来说，采用谐音法记单词确实能有效地记住一部分难记的单词。但是，在用谐音法记单词时需要特别注意，绝不可将其作为模仿发音的依据，只能作为记忆单词时的谐音联想手段，以加强记忆，而必须按照单词的标准发音去读记，以避免这种记词法干扰正确发音。用谐音法记单词是，根据外语单词的读音到中文中寻找与其读音相似的谐音，寻找到谐音与单词的联系。用这种方法甚至可能达到终身不忘，这也正是谐音记忆法的绝妙之处。 例如：mouth嘴[联想：说话“冒失”的就是嘴] think想[联想：想时要“深刻”] 二．联想法 1.拆分联想 科学研究表明：联想是记忆的基础。世界著名的生理学家巴甫洛夫指出："记忆要依靠联想，而联想则是新旧知识建立联系的产物。”联想法是联想记忆的进一步运用和发展。它是指学习者展开积极丰富的想象力，使所要记忆的知识生动、形象化，通过联想在新旧知识(如英语熟词词义与生词词义)之间建立起一种联系，从而达到以旧带新、快速记忆的目的。
关于环境的英语词汇
关于环境的英语词汇(附干旱 英语词汇） 干旱Drought 全球变暖Global warming 温室效应Greenhouse effect 湿度Humidity 微气候影响Microclimate effects 海平面上升Sea level rise 人工影响天气Weather modification 岩石圈LITHOSPHERE 固态地球Solid Earth 洞穴Caves 地震活动Seismic activity 土壤Soils 农用土地Agricultural land 碱地Alkali lands 污染的土地Contaminated land 污染的土壤Contaminated soil 沙坑Gravel pits 荒地Heath lands 土地承载能力Land carrying capacity 土地污染Land pollution 土地开垦Land reclamation 土地恢复Land restoration 土地使用分类Land use classification 边缘土地Marginal lands 沙石开采Sand extraction 沉积Sedimentation 土壤潜力Soil capabilities 土壤保持Soil conservation 土壤污染Soil contamination 土壤退化Soil degradation 地震监测Seismic monitoring 火山Volcanoes 风蚀Wind erosion 陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 大气ATMOSPHERE 大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 温室气体Greenhouse gases adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气 状况 desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 blizzard 大风雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 ice rain 冻雨 thunderstorm 雷暴 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期 drought-relief efforts 抗旱 drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏 drought region 干旱地区 rain spell 雨季 precipitation 降雨或降雪量 fog 浓雾 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hurricane 飓风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Indian summer 秋老虎 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 forestation 植树造林 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱 地区 topsoil 表土层 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 氧气Oxygen 臭氧层Ozone layer 大气过程Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction 大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle 蒸发作用Evaporation 降水增加Precipitation enhancement 降雨Rainfall 太阳辐射Solar radiation 蒸腾作用Transpiration 风Winds 空气污染Air pollution 酸雨Acid rain 空气污染物Air pollutants 氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons 沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash 雾Fog 薄烟Haze 空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog 气候问题Climatic issues 农业气象学Agrometeorology
关于校园的英语词语对话大汇总(最全)
Campus Catalogue Campus (1) 1. Terms (2) 2. Sentences and expressions (8) (1)Daily sentences and expressions (8) (2)Slogans in the library of Harvard University (13) 3. Conversations (13) Registration (13) Missed Class (14) At the library (14) Changing plans (15) Generalization After graduating from high school, students leave homes and start their lives in the campus. Campus is like a second family, where all students of different ages live together. In the campus, we can meet people from all around the country, even foreign students. For the first time, we have to take care of ourselves. Naturally, many boys and girls have a hard time adapting to the new environment. Therefore, if you want to know more about campus, please go on reading. The following gives you plenty of English words and expression you may want to use when it comes to campus.