非谓语动词专项练习100题练习和解析

非谓语动词专项练习100题练习和解析
非谓语动词专项练习100题练习和解析

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非谓语动词专项练习100题

gr e at h al l w as c row d e d w i t h m an y p e o pl e, __m an y c h i l dr e n __on t h ei r p a r en t s’ l a ps. ; s e at e d;s e at i n g ;s at; si t t i n g

’s s ai d t h at t he Ol ym pi c G am e s __ i n B e i j i n g i n 2008 wi l l co v er m or e ev e nt s t h a n a n y ot h e r O l ym p i c s di d.

b e h el d be h ol di n g

a l o n g t i m e, m o st o f t he c ro ps i n t hi s a r e a di e d f ro m l a ck i n g w at e r.

no r ai n wa s n o r ai n b e n o r ai n b ei n g n o r ai n

s t re e t-b e gga r b o ugh t a l ot t e r y t i ck et p u rp os el e ss l y,__hi m a m i l l i o n ai re ov er n i ght.

m a k e

t h e f a c e of t h e bi g f i r e i n O ct ob e r i n C al i fo r ni a, m a n y p e o pl e i n t h e fi r e-s t r i ck e n

a r e a s m o v ed o ut_____.

es c a pe b u rn i n g es c a pe b e i n g bu r ne d bu r n ed f r om b u rni n g

t hi s m e di ci n e, i f _____, w i l l o f c ou rs e d o go od t o hi s he a l t h.

co nt i n ue

l i t t l e b o y s t i l l n e ed s t h e _____20 d ol l a rs t o do w i t h s om e t hi n gs_____.

;re m ai n e d t o b e s et t l ed ;r em ai ni n g t o b e s et t l ed

;re m ai n e d t o s et t l e ;r em ai ni n g t o s et t l e

hi s a ge, t h e l i t t l e b o y r e a d q ui t e w el l.

c on si

d er

e d

t h e a pp e a r an c e,i t i s v er y p e a c e f ul;but i n f a ct,a wa r w i l l b r e a k out s oo n.

j ud ge d j ud ge

10. —Tom en j o ys___ ba s k e t b al l o n S un d a y a f t e r no on s, d oe s n’t h e?

—Y es, he d o es.Bu t w ha t hi s s i s t e r en j o ys_____.

pl a y;d a n ci n g ; t o d an c e p l a y;t o d an c e;i s t o d a nc e

l et t er, _____ t o t h e wr on g nu m b e r,re a c h e d m e l at e.

be e n a dd r es s ed ha v e a dd r es s ed h a v e b e en a dd r e s s ed a dd r e s s ed

12. Th e S p a c e S hu t t l e C ol u m b i a b r ok e i n t o pi e c es o v e r Tex a s a s i t r et ur n ed t o t h e

e a r t h o n F e b ru a r y 1,2003, _____ al l s e v e n a s t ro n aut s a bo a r d.

ki l l e d ki l l e d

13. Th e r e a r e l ot s o f p l a c e s o f i nt e r est _____ i n ou r c i t y.

r ep ai ri n g r epa i r ed r e pa i ri n g t o b e re p ai r ed

14. — W h a t c au s ed t h e p a rt y t o b e pu t o f f?— _____ t h e i n vi t a t i ons.

de l a ye d s e nd i n g’s d el a yi n g s e nd i n g

de l a yi n g t o s e nd de l a ye d t o s e nd

15. I w a s a fr a i d _____ t o m y c u s t o m e rs b e c a us e I w a s a f ra i d _____ t h em.

t al ki n g b a c k;t o l o s e t al k i n g b a ck; o f l o s i ng

t al k b a ck; t o l o se t a l k ba c k; o f l o s i n g

on t h e t o p o f t h e h i l l, I w o u l d n ot d o a n yt h i n g b ut _____ t h e fl o wi n g o f t he s m o g

a r o un d m e.en j o y

17.—Is To m a good t al k e r?— N o, h e n ev e r s p e aks t o m e o t h e r t h a n _____

s om et hi n g?

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2

fo r as k fo r f or f o r

c an’t ge t m y c a r__on c ol

d m o rn i n gs, s o I h a v

e t o t r y __ t h e r ad i at o r w i t h s om e h ot

w a t e r.

; t o fi l l;fi l l i n g ; t o fi l l ; f i l l i n g

dr un k en h us b an d k n oc k ed a ga i n s t t h e t ab l e a nd s e nt t h e b o wl s _____ i n al l d i re c t i o ns

b e f o re h e wa s s ent _____ b y h i s wi f e.

A.fl yi n g;t o sl e e p

B.fl yi n g;s l e epi n g

C. t o fl y;t o s l e e p i n g

D. t o f l y;t o

s l ee p

20. W h e n w e go t ba c k fr om t h e ci ne m a,w e f ou nd t h e l am p___b ut t h e d oo r ___.

A. b ei n g o n; s hut

B. bu r ni n g; s hut t i n g

C. b u rni n g; s hu t

D. o n; s hut t i n g

fo un d t h e st u d ent s s ea t ed at t a bl es an d h a d t h ei r e ye s ____o n t h e s c en e of t h e l au n ch o f S h e nz h ou V s p ac e s hi p. A.fi x e d B.fi x C.

f i x i n

g D. t o f i x

do ct o r c an ex p ec t_____ a t a n y h o u r o f t he da y o r ni ght.

A.c al l i n g

B. t o c a l l

C. b e i n g c al l e d

D. t o be c al l e d

bo y o f t en gi v e s a s a t i s f a ct or y a n s w e r t o t h e t e a ch e r’s q ue s t i o n, ____ j us t a m i nut e.

S o h e’s us u al l y t h e t e ac h e r’s p et.

A. t ho u ght

B.h avi n g t ho u ght

C.an d t o t h i nk

D. t hi nk i n g

pol i c e m an c a m e up t o t h e l o n el y h o us e wi t h t h e do o r ____, ___t h e r e f o r a w hi l e

a n d t h e n en t er e d i t.

A. o p en; t o st an d

B. o p eni n g;s t o od

C. o p en; s t o od

D. o p e n ed; s t a nd i n g al on g t h e qu i et r oa d at f o rt y m i l es an h ou r,an d t h en an o l d m an s ud d en l y s t a rt e d t o

c ro s s t h e ro a

d i n f r ont o f m e.

A. D r i vi n g

B. I w a s dr i vi n g

C. H a vi n g d r i v en

D. W h e n I w a s dr i v i n g

. S m i t h w as m u c h su r p ri s e d t o f i n d t h e w at c h h e h ad h ad ___w a s no wh e r e t o b e s e en.

A.re p ai ri n g

B. i t re p ai r ed

C. r ep a i r e d

D. t o b e r ep a i r e d

di d t he l i b r a ri an _____ out o f t h e l i b r a r y?

A. p e rm i t t o t ak e

B. f or bi d t o b e t a k e n

C. a l l o w t o t a k e

D. i n s i s t be i n g

t a k en

28. — M um, wh y d o yo u gi v e m e so m u c h po p co r n?—_____ t h e bo ri ng t i m e.

A. K i l l

B. Ki l l i n g

C. T o ki l l

D. H a vi n g k i l l e d

Y an g w an t e d t o do wh e n h e got o ut o f t he s p a c es hi p was __t h e j o y w i t h al l t h e

C hi ne s e.

A. s h ar e

B. s h a re d

C.h a vi n g sh a r e d

D. a bo ut t o sh a r e

s h e w as al on e a t h om e, M ar y n e e d e d a f ri en d _____.

wi t h p l a ye d w i t h wh om t o p l ay w i t h w hom t o p l a y

t h e bi g s n ak e, t h e l i t t l e gi rl st oo d und e r t h e t r e e _____ o ut o f l i f e.

;fr i ght en e d; f ri ght e ni n g;fr i ght ene d s e e;f ri gh t e ni n g

co m p et i t o r n e v er d r e am e d o f __ f o r h i m t o wi n t h e fi rs t p ri z e i n t h e 100-m e t e r r a c e.

w as a ch a n c e b e i n g a c h an c e b e i n g a c h an c e w a s a ch a n ce

ev e r yt h i n g t o go w r o n g i n ad v an c e, a n d yo u w on’t fe e l q ui t e s o b ad wh en i t d o es.

A. H a vi n g ex pe c t e d

B. Ex p e ct

C.To ex pe c t

D. Ex p e ct i n g

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34.— Yo u _____ p ar t i n t h e p ar t y o n t i m e.— S o r r y, I w a s d el a ye d b y t h e a c c i d e nt.

t o t a k e s up po se d t o t a k e t o hav e t a ke n t o t ak e

wi t h t h e si z e o f t h e wh ol e e a rt h, t h e hi gh e st m o unt a i n d o es n’t s e em hi gh a t al l.

A. W h e n co m p a r ed c om p ar e C. W h i l e c om pa r i n g D.It c om pa r e d

i n h er be st s ui t, t h e gi r l t r i ed t o m a ke h e rs el f _____ a t t h e p a rt y.

; n ot i c e d;no t i ci n g; n ot i c i n g; n ot i c e d

m at t er _____yo u r st ud y s u r el y r e q u i r e s _____c a re f ul l y.

A.re l at i n g t o;d e al i n g wi t h

B. r e l at e d t o; d e al t wi t h

C. r el at e d t o; b e i n g d e al t wi t h

D. r e l at i n g t o; h av i n g d e a l t wi t h

m a d e he r p a r en t s w o r ri e d a l ot.

A. H e r n ot t o com e b a ck

B. N ot he r t o c om e b a ck

C. H e r not co m i n g b a c k

D. N ot he r c om i n g b a ck

___i n t o co nsi d e rat i o n, t he y b e l i e v ed t h em s e l v es m o r e a nd r et ur n ed t o t h ei r p os i t i on s.

t a k e b e t ak e n

m ov e d a w a y f r o m hi s p ar e nt s an d m i s s ed t he m____e nj oy t h e ex c i t i n g l i f e i n N ew Y o r k.

A. m uc h so as t o

B.v er y m u c h t o

C. t o o m u ch t o

D.en ou gh t o

41.—W h at d o yo u t hi nk o f t h e pl a n?—It’s e asi e r s ai d t h a n _____.

A.c ar ri e d ou t

B. c a r r yi n g o ut

C. c a r r y o u t

D. t o ca r r y o u t

bus i n e s sm e n at t e nd e d t h e Bo a o F o rum b e c au s e t h e y k n e w wh a t__ f r om t h e f o rum.

A. t o ge t

B. t o b e got

C.got

D.get t i n g

w as a f am o us p e rso n a t t h e p a rt y w h o m ev e r yo n e w o ul d l i k e _____t o t h em s el v es.

A. t o i nt ro du c e

B. t o b e i nt r od u c ed

C. i nt ro du ci n g

D. b ei n g i nt ro du ce d

44.—W e r e yo u a t h om e l as t S un d a y?

—Y e ah! I d e v ot e d t h e wh ol e d a y t o_____ t h e E n gl i s h gr a m m a r.

A.re vi e w

B. r e vi e wi n g

C. b e r ev i e w e d

D. b ei n g r e vi e wed

_____ at t he s ho p,yo u wi l l b e di s m i s s ed i m m e di at e l y.

A. c au gh t s t e al i n g

B. c a u ght t o s t e al

C. c a t c hi n g s t ea l i n g

D. t o c at c h t o s t ea l

46. P ri c es o f d ai l y go o ds____t h r ou gh a c om put e r c a n b e l o w e r t h a n s t o r e p ri c e s.

A.ar e b ou gh t

B. bo u ght

C. b e en b ou ght

D. b u yi n g

, J oh n r et u rn e d t o sc h oo l f ro m hi s h om e t ow n.

A. T h e sum m er v a ca t i on b e i n g ov e r

B. T h e s um m er va c a t i on i s o v e r

C. B e c a us e t h e s um m e r v a c at i o n ov er

D. A ft e r t h e s um m e r v a c at i o n be i ng o v e r

s h e c a n’t c om e,wh o w i l l d o t h e w or k?

A. S u pp os e d

B. S up po si n g

C.H avi n g s up po s ed

D.B ei n g s up po s ed

49.—Is t h e r e a n yt h i n g yo u w an t f ro m t o w n?—N o, t ha n k yo u.B ut I w o ul d l i k e t o ge t___.

l et t er s m ai l e d l et t er s m ai l t h os e l et t e rs l e t t e rs m ai l

t h e gu e st s l e ft, s he s p e nt a s m u c h t i m e as sh e co ul d _____ t h e r oom s.

A. t i d y u p

B. t o c l ea r aw a y

C.cl e a r a w a y

D. t i d yi n g u p

i t or n ot, hi s d i s co v e r y h a s s ho c k ed e v e r yo n e i n s ci en t i f i c c i r c l es.

A.B el i e v e

B. To be l i ev e

C. B e l i evi n g

D. B el i e v ed

3

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4 t el l yo u t h e t r ut h, I’d r a t h e r r e a d t h an w at ch t el e vi s i o n; t h e p ro gr a m s s e e m __a l l t he

t i m e.

ge t wo r s e b e ge t t i n g wo r s e h ave go t wo r s e w o rs e

t h e A r ab st at e s wo n i n d ep e nd en c e, gr e a t e m ph as i s w a s l ai d on ed u c at i on, w i t h gi rl s a s w el l as b o ys_____ t o go t o sc ho ol.

A. t o be en c ou r a ged

B. e n co ur a gi n g

C. e n co ur a g e d

D. b e e nc ou r a ge d

ha d a n a ppl i c at i on fo rm i n hi s h a nd, b ut no o n e kn e w wh i ch o f fi c e _____.

A. t o s e nd i t t o

B. t o s en d i t

C. t o b e s en t t o

D. t o ha v e i t s ent

i t w as goi n g t o s no w, t h e c l i m b er s d ec i d ed t o p ut o f f t h ei r a t t em pt o n t h e hi g h e s t

m ou nt ai n. A. Ha v i n g t ol d B. H av i n g b e en t o l d C. T el l D. Te l l i n g

i s kn ow n t o u s al l, t r av e l i n g i s __, bu t w e o ft en f ee l__ w h en w e a r e b a ck f rom

t r av e l s.

; t i r e d;t i ri n g; t i ri n g;t i r ed

fo r ei gn t ou ri st s ha v e v i s i t e d m an y s ce n i c s p ot s i n S h an gh a i,____a s i nt e rp r et e r.

A. t he gui d e a ct s

B. t h e gu i d e a c t i ng

C.a ct i n g

D.a ct ed

i s t h ou ght t o___ i n A fr i ca, bu t I r e a l l y d o n’t kn o w wh a t c ou nt r y s h e’s w o rk i n g i n.

A. h a v e wo r ke d

B.wo r k

C. b e wo rk i n g

D. b e w o rk e d

t i m e a nd l ab o r,car t oo ni s t s gen e r al l y d r a w t h e h a nds o f t h e i r ch a r a ct e rs w i t h onl y 3

f i n ge rs an d a t h um b. s a v e s a v ed

am b us y ____ f o r t h e e nt r an c e ex am i n a t i o n, s o I c a n’t he l p ____ho us e wo r k a t hom e.

; d oi n g;t o d o pr e p ar e;doi n g pr e p ar e; t o do

or d e r t o p rot e ct ou r p l a n et, _____.

ki n ds o f p ol l ut i on sh ou l d b e r e du c e d sh ou l d re du c e a l l k i n ds o f p ol l ut i o n en vi r onm e nt sh oul d b e p rot e ct e d fi r s t’s i m po rt a nt t o p ro t e c t ou r e nv i r on m ent he wo ul d n ot b e se e n, B o b s t o l e i n, ___hi s s c ho ol b a g a nd ru sh e d out.

A. p i c ki n g u p

B. pi c k ed u p

C. t o pi c k up

D. h a vi n g pi c k ed u p

i f yo u c a n a nd m an y p o o r c hi l d re n i n t h e p oo r m o un t a i no us a r ea s wi l l b e ab l e t o go

b a

c k t o s ch oo l.gi v e n gi v e

t r ou bl e M r. W hi t e h ad ___wi t h t he c as e, h e wo ul d s t i c k t o hi s o wn o pi ni on.

d e al

l i st e ni n g t o p op m us i c, _____.

f el t asl e e p l i ght we n t out

kn oc k ed at t h e d oo r sh e co ul d n’t h el p l au ghi n g

t h e di s t an c e w as t o o l on g a nd t h e t i m e w a s s h o rt, w e d e ci d ed n ot t o d ri v e t o F l o ri d a.

A. D i s c ov e ri n g

B.To di s co v er

C. To h a v e di s c ove r e d

D. Di s co v er ed

, . R ow l i n g i s co nsi d e r e d t o b e t h e b es t fi ct i on wr i t e r

s ol d m i l l i o ns o f co pi e s of h e r b oo ks

m i l l i on s o f c opi e s o f h e r bo oks a r e so l d

m i l l i on s o f c opi e s o f h e r bo oks

m i l l i on s o f c opi e s o f h e r bo oks

s u rp ri s ed m e m o st w a s t h at t h e r e a ppe a r e d a ____ l o ok o n h e r f a c e on h ea r i n g t h e u n ex p e ct ed n e ws.

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5 on e o f t h e m os t i m po rt a nt i n v ent i o ns o f t h e t i m e, t h e co m p ut e r h el p s p eo pl e l i vi n g in

d i ff

e r en t c ou nt ri es t o do a l ot o

f t h i n gs.

t o b e w as k now n as w as k n ow n t o b e

70.—D i d yo u e nj oy yo u r s e l f l a s t ni ght?

—It’s v e r y n i c e of yo u.I a p p r e ci at e d _____ t o t h e p a rt y.

A. t o be i nv i t ed ha v e i n vi t e d i n vi t e d b e en i nvi t e d

yo u go t o t h e W est La k e i n H a n gz h ou,yo u wi l l fi nd i t m o r e at t r a ct i v e t h an

c o m m o nl y__.

A. s up po si n g

B. t o s up po s e

C. s u pp os ed

D. be i n g s up po s e d

72.—H a v en’t yo u s e e n t h e s i gn,_____“NO P HO T OS”?—I’m r e al l y s o r r y I

d i d n’t

A.re a ds

B. t o r e ad

C. r e a d

D. re a d i n g

73.—D o yo u f e el l i k e _____ ou t?—No. I’d r a t h e r w e_____ a t ax i.

A. t o dr i v e; t ak e

B. t o d ri ve;t o ok

C. d ri v i n g;t ak e

D. d ri vi n g; t oo k

74.—K at e s ho ul dn’t h av e d on e t ha t s o r t of t hi n g.

—W h at ev e r sh e d i d w a s r e a s o na bl e, ____t o w ha t yo u h a d d o ne. B es i d e s, i t’s n o ne o f yo u r b us i n es s. Ge t d ow n t o _____yo u r w or k.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c8704532.html, p a ri n g; d oi ng

B. c om p a ri n g;do

C. c om p a r e d;do i n g

D. co m p a r ed; d o

ni c e an d d el i c i o us, t h e f ri ed ch i ck en w a s s o on s ol d out.

A. T a st ed

B.B ei n g t as t ed

C. T ast i n g

D. T o t as t e

76.—Th e pl an i s h ea r d ____ s o w e l l t ha t w e do n’t h a v e t o m a k e an y c h a n ges. — It i s

i nd e e d.

A. t o de si gn

B.d es i gn i n g

C. d es i gn e d

D. d e s i gn

w e’r e d e ve l o pi n g a gr i c ul t u r e a nd i n du st r y,w e m u s t p r ev e nt t h e e ar t h___.

A.fr om p ol l ut i n g

B. po l l u t e d

C. po l l u t i n g

D. b e i n g pol l u t e d

wo m a n f ou nd i t no go od _____ h e r da u gh t er t oo m u c h m on e y.

A.gi vi n g

B.b ei n g gi v en

C. gi ve n

D. ga v e

f el t i t a gr e a t ho no r _____ t o vi s i t m e w h en I w a s i n hi s c i t y.

A. t o ha v e b e en t ake n

B. t o h av e t ak e n

C. h avi n g t a ke n

D. b ei n g t a k en

yo u pl e as e t el l m e w h y yo u h a d no pe n _____ i n cl a s s, K a t e?

ha v e w ri t t en b e wr i t t e n wi t h h a v e b e en w ri t t en w ri t e w i t h

dr e ss h as b e c om e l oo s e. S h e ap pe a r s _____ w ei ght.

A. t o l os e

B. b e i n g l o s t

C. l o s i n g

D. t o h a v e l o s t

bui l di n g ____ wi l l b e com pl et e d i n a m o n t h.It wi l l b e ou r l ab bui l di n g.

A. t o pa i nt

B. be i n g p ai nt e d

C. t o h av e p ai nt ed

D. p ai nt i n g

fi nd t h e s e pr ob l em s a r e e as y _____.

be wo rk e d ou t w o r k t h em o ut wo r k ou t D. t o b e w o r ke d t h em o ut

84.—W h at d o yo u t hi nk o f l as t n i ght’s l e ct u re?

—_____ s p e ak i n g, I t h o u ght i t w a s r at h er b o ri n g.

A. R e al

B. G e n e r al

C.F ai r

D. H on es t l y

l et m e r e p e at h e r i nst r u ct i on _____ s u r e t h a t I u n d e rst oo d w h at w as _____ a ft e r s he w a s a w a y o n b usi ne s s.

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6

m a k e;t o b e d on e; d oi n g m ak e;t o d o ; t o d o

pu rp os e o f n e w dru gs u s ed o n p at i e nt s i s t o m ak e t h em l e s s p ai n f ul, __ t h em m or e t e r ri bl e. m a ke t o m a k e m a ki n g not m ake

t h e s t o n e w as t oo h e a v y t o m ov e, I l e f t i t _____on t h e gro u nd.

A. l a yi n g

B. l a y

C. l yi n g

D. l ai n

88.—I w o ul d l i k e t o bu y a n ex p e nsi ve c am e r a. — W el l. W e h a ve s e ve r a l m o d el s __.

A. t o ch oo s e f ro m

B. o f ch oi c e

C. t o b e c ho s en

D.fo r c ho os i n g

ni ght I s a w Y a n g W ei w ei l yi n g i n b ed, _____i n d e ep t ho u ght.

A. l ost

B. l osi n g

C. t o l os e

D. b ei n g l ost

_____ m e at-e at i ng a n i m al s_____ m e a t.

A. b el on ge d t o;f e d o n

B. b el on gi n g t o;f e ed o n

C. w e r e be l o n ge d t o;f e ed o n

D. b el on gi n g t o;f e ed i n g o n

91.—Is i t_____ t he b ad s m e l l t h at i s d i ff i cul t ?—Of c ou rs e.

A. h ow ge t t i n g ri d o f

B. got ri d o f

C. t o ge t ri d o f

D. b ei n g got ri d of

92.—H a v e yo u m ad e u p yo u r m i n d _____ t h e c ha n c e t o go t o F r a n ce?

—No. I’m p r a ct i ci n g _____ t h e F r en ch l a n gu a ge.

gi v e u p;t o l e a rn gi v e u p;l e ar ni ng u p;t o l e ar n up; l e a rni n g

_____ of f yo u r c oa t; i t’s r at h er co l d o ut s i de.

A. t ak e

B. t a ki n g

C. t o t a k e

D. t a k e n

bi g fa c t o r y h a s b ee n s et up i n t hi s are a___ s u c h go od s f o r p e opl e al l o v er t h e

c o un t r y.

A. t o pr od u c e

B. p r od u ci n g

C.pr od u c ed

D. b e i n g p ro du c e d

_____ l oo k i n h e r f a c e s u gge s t ed t h at s h e _____ i t b ef or e.

A. s ur p ri s i n g; w ou l d n’t k no w

B. su r p ri s e d; h ad n’t k no w n

C. s u rp r i si n g;ha dn’t k no wn

D. su r p ri s e d; s h ou l d n’t k no w

ha v e no b us i n es s _____ t o m e t h e w ay yo u d i d ye s t e r d ay.

A.ab out t al ki n g

B. t al ki n g

C. t al k ed

D. o n t a l k i n g

wh at h e c an d o. He m i ght get a j o b t o m o r ro w. H e m i ght s t a y o ut o f w o rk fo r we e ks.

di d n’t kn o w do e sn’t k no w i s no k n ow i n g w a s k n ow n t h at

’s b a d h abi t i s _____ w i t h ou t t ho r ou gh un de r st an di n g

r e ad be r ea d

r e ac h ed t h e t op o f t h e hi l l a nd s t o pp ed_____o n a bi g r oc k b y t h e si d e o f t he p at h ha v e r es t ed r est

m us t t r e a s u re ev er y m i nu t e be c a us e _____ t i m e i s_____fo r e ve r.

; l os i n g; l o st; l os i n g; l os t

非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:

。i n c l u d i n g为介词;由s e a t的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。

。h o l d与t h e O l y m p i c G a m e s之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。

.T h e r e b e i n g n o r a i n为t h e r e b e句型的独立主格形式。

。不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。

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7 。不定式作目的状语。e s c a p e意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-i n g形式作宾语。只能接

-i n g形式作宾语的动词还有:m i n d,a d m i t,a v o i d,a p p r e c i a t e,c o n s i d e r(考虑),d e l a y,i m a g i n e,

m i s s,p r a c t i c e等。

。i f c o n t i n u e d是“i f t a k i n g t h i s m e d i c i n e i s c o n t i n u e d”的省略形式。

。第一个r e m a i n i n g用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个r e m a i n i n g t o b e s e t t l e d是-i n g形式短语作定语。

。c o n s i d e r i n g为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。

。j u d g i n g f r o m意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。

。e n j o y后常接-i n g形式作宾语;w h a t h i s s i s t e r e n j o y s作主语,i s t o d a n c e构成句子的谓语。

。a d d r e s s所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与l e t t e r之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,h a v i n g b e e n a d d r e s s e d...在句中作非限制性定语。

。。n e e d i n g t o b e r e p a i r e d相当于n e e d i n g r e p a i r i n g,在句中作定语。另外,r e q u i r e和w a n t 也有类似的用法。

。T o m’s d e l a y i n g s e n d i n g是-i n g形式的复合结构可代替w h a t在句中作主语。

。b e a f r a i d t o d o作“不敢……”解(侧重指不敢作出的一种行为); b e a f r a i d o f d o i n g作“担心……”解(侧重强调害怕产生某种后果)。

。b u t用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词d o时,则b u t后的不定式短语要省去t o。

。o t h e r t h a n a s k e d f o r s o m e t h i n g相当于u n l e s s h e i s a s k e d f o r s o m e t h i n g。

。g e t m y c a r r u n n i n g意为“使我的车发动起来”;t r y d o i n g表示“试一试做某事的办法”;t r y t o d o意为“努力去做某事”。

。s e n d s b./s t h. d o i n g意为“使……快速移动”;s e n d s b. t o s l e e p意为“使某人入睡”,其中to 为介词,s l e e p为名词。

。句中的b u r n i n g,s h u t均作f o u n d的宾语补足语,表状态。

。f i x o n e’s e y e s/a t t e n t i o n o n/u p o n为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。

。e x p e c t后跟不定式作宾语,c a l l与d o c t o r之间是被动关系。

。-i n g形式短语作状语,且t h i n k(思考)表示的动作发生于g i v e a s a t i s f a c t o r y a n s w e r之前,故用h a v i n g t h o u g h t。

。w i t h t h e d o o r o p e n是w i t h的复合结构,o p e n为形容词,表状态;s t o o d与c a m e,e n t e r e d 为并列关系,在句中作谓语。

。因句中有连词a n d,所以a n d之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。

。h e h a d h a d r e p a i r e d是省去了关系代词t h a t/w h i c h的定语从句。

。f o r b i d s b./s t h.t o d o s t h.为固定用法,此句中f o r b i d的宾语为w h a t。

。w h y引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。

。w h a t引导的名词性从句作主语且从句中含有实义动词d o时,用作表语的不定式可不带t o。

。w i t h w h o m t o p l a y为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构在句中作定语,其相当于一个定语从句(w i t h w h o m s h e c o u l d p l a y)。

。。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及d r e a m e d o f后需用-i n g形式短语可知应选B。

。句中a n d决定了前句应为祈使句。

。Y o u w e r e t o h a v e t a k e n p a r t i n t h e p a r t y.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。

。W h e n c o m p a r e d...是W h e n t h e h i g h e s t m o u n t a i n i s c o m p a r e d...的省略。

。b e d r e s s e d i n, b e l o s t i n, b e s e a t e d, b e d i s a p p o i n t e d i n等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;ma k e h e r s e l f n o t i c e d意为“使自己被别人注意”。

。r e l a t e t o意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用r e l a t i n g t o,也可以用r e l a t e d t o;d e a l w i t h为固定短语,与t h e m a t t e r之间是被动关系,因此,应用d e a l i n g w i t h(主动形式表被动意义)或t o b e d e a l t w i t h。

。此句考查-i n g形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-i n g形式前加n o t。

。e v e r y t h i n g t a k e n i n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

。此题考查“t o o...t o...(太……而不能……)”句型。

。c a r r i e d o u t与s a i d是两个对等成分。

。英语中,许多动词(如:k n o w ,d e c i d e, t e l l s b., s h o w s b.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中k n e w w h a t t o g e t相当于k n e w w h a t t h e y w o u l d g e t。

。此题考查w o u l d l i k e s b.t o d o的结构。题中的i n t r o d u c e与w h o m之间是被动关系。

。d e v o t e ...t o ...中,t o为介词。

。O n c e c a u g h t为O n c e y o u a r e c a u g h t的省略;c a t c h s b.d o i n g s t h.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。

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8 。b o u g h t t h r o u g h a c o m p u t e r是过去分词短语作定语。

。T h e s u m m e r v a c a t i o n(b e i n g)o v e r是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

。s u p p o s i n g(t h a t)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。

。g e t s t h.d o n e意为“使(某人)做某事”。

。B e l i e v e i t o r n o t.常用于口语中,意为“信不信由你。”

。系动词s e e m后通常接不定式,由于有a l l t h e t i m e,故用不定式的进行时。

。w i t h的复合结构作伴随状语。

。t h e c l i m b e r s与t e l l之间为被动关系,且t e l l所表示的动作发生在d e c i d e之前。

。作形容词用的-i n g形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-e d分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修

饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-e d分词,如:e x c i t e d l o o k(激动的表情)。

。t h e g u i d e a c t i n g a s i n t e r p r e t e r构成独立主格结构在句中作状语。

。由s h e’s w o r k i n g i n可知应用不定式的进行时。

。不定式表示目的,相当于I n o r d e r t o s a v e...。

。b e b u s y d o i n g s t h.意为“忙于干某事”;c a n’t h e l p d o i n g s t h.意为“禁不住干某事”;c a n’t

h e l p(t o)d o s t h.意为“不能帮忙干某事”。

。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。

。s t o l e i n,p i c k e d u p与r u s h e d o u t作并列谓语。

。此题是“祈使句+a n d+并列分句”的结构。

。由h a v e t r o u b l e(i n)d o i n g s t h.可知应用d e a l i n g。

。连词+-i n g形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词a n d。

。-i n g形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。

。由题意(不是.R o w l i n g自己去卖书)可知A、D项。

。解析见56。

。过去分词短语作状语。

。a p p r e c i a t e后常接-i n g形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。

。t h a n s u p p o s e d相当于t h a n i t i s s u p p o s e d。

。-i n g形式短语作定语,相当于w h i c h r e a d s“N O P H O T O S”。

。f e e l l i k e d o i n g s t h.意为“想干某事”;w o u l d r a t h e r后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。

。c o m p a r e d t o为固定短语;g e t d o w n t o中t o为介词。

。题中t a s t e作连系动词。D项表示“目的”不合题意。

。此题考查h e a r结构。

。此题考查p r e v e n t s b./s t h.f r o m d o i n g s t h.结构,其中f r o m在主动语态中可以省去。

。n o g o o d,n o u s e后常接-i n g形式短语且此处不需要用被动语态。

。这里考查f e e l+i t+a d j./n.+t o d o s t h.结构,不定式作真正的宾语。由题意知是“已经被带

去拜访我”。

。当不定式作定语所修饰的词是不定式所表示动作发生的地点或使用的工具时,不定式末尾常需加上必要的介词。

。a p p e a r t o d o s t h.意为“好象干某事”,由前句可知应用不定式的完成时。

。-i n g形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。

。这里考查s t h.+b e+a d j.+t o d o句型。在这一句型中,不定式通常用主动形式表被动。

。h o n e s t l y s p e a k i n g相当于t o t e l l(y o u)t h e t r u t h。类似的短语有:s t r i c t l y s p e a k i n g严格

说来;g e n e r a l l y s p e a k i n g一般说来;r o u g h l y s p e a k i n g大体说来等。

。第一空是不定式短语作目的状语;第二空w h a t w a s t o b e d o n e相当于w h a t t o d o。

。如两个不定式表示并列关系时,后一不定式前可省去t o;表示对比关系时;不定式符号to 常保留。

。此处用l y i n g意为“平躺,平放”,构成l e a v e s t h.结构;l a y作及物动词时,意为“放;下蛋等”。

。不定式短语作定语。c h o o s e f r o m表示从所给的物品中挑选。

。b e l o n g t o没有被动形式,故此处只能用其-i n g形式作定语。

。问句为强调句型,强调句子(T o g e t r i d o f t h e b a d s m e l l i s d i f f i c u l t.)的主语。

。ma k e u p o n e’s m i n d意为“决定”,后可接不定式或t h a t从句作宾语。

。选动词原形构成祈使句。

。。s u g g e s t意为“暗示”,从句时态根据需要而定。

。h a v e n o b u s i n e s s t o d o/d o i n g s t h.意为“无权做某事”。

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9 。T h e r e i s/w a s n o k n o w i n g/t e l l i n g...意为“没法知道或说等”。

。s t o p d o i n g s t h.意为“停止正在做的事”;s t o p t o d o s t h.意为“停下来去做另外一件事”。

此外,r e m e m b e r d o i n g s t h.意为“记得做过某事”;r e me m b e r t o d o s t h.意为“记住要去做某事”。me a n t o d o s t h.意为“打算做某事”;m e a n d o i n g s t h.意为“意味着……”。r e g r e t t o (s a y/t e l l y o u)s t h.意为“抱歉地(要说/告诉你)某事”;r e g r e t d o i n g s t h.意为“后悔做了某事”。

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解

非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1. Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A . found B . finding C . having found D . to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2. ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A . To absorb B .To be absorbed C . Absorbed D . Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于,在句中作状语,省略 be 动词,故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语,确定逻辑主语之后,再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知, 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ,主动形式表示被动含义,故选 A 。 4.— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A . has it fixed B .had fixed it C . had it fixed D . fixed it 【答案】 C 3.If there is a lot of work ________ . I A . to do C . done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished . B . to be doing D .doing

(完整版)非谓语动词练习100题

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