吉林大学《新发展英语综合教程(二)》期末考试学习资料 (十一)
吉大《新发展英语综合教程(二)》(十一)
1. Grasp the structure of “have something done”
(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事。
例:① I had(=got) that door painted last week.上星期我请人把那扇门做了油漆。
② I had(=got) my teeth filled yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我请人补了牙。
(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。
例:① they are going to have (=got) some threes planted.他们打算植些树。
② we must have (=got) the work finished by Tuesday.我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。
(3)(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况。
例:① I had my hat blown off.我的帽子被(风)吹掉了。
② I had my leg broken when I got off the bus.下车时我的腿子摔断了。
(4) 用于否定句中,表示“不允许….”“不让”。
例:① I won’t have anything said against her.我不会允许有任何反对她的言论。
② I won’t have my house turned into a hotel.不不会让我的房子变成一个旅馆。
2. 写好文章开头的6种小技巧
俗话说:“开头精彩,文成一半。”好的开头可以显出考生的写作功力,给阅读者以先入为主的好感,因此写好文章开头至关重要,同学们应设法打造一个好的开头。下面给同学们介绍几种写好文章开头的技巧:
一、巧用数字开头
采用统计数字引出话题,把问题呈现在读者面前;引用数据呈现讨论的话题,说明问题的严重性或者重要性,引起读者的关注。如:
As it is described in the picture, the GDP of China has increased to billion dollars in 2010.
二、巧用问题开头
提出有争议性的问题,激发读者兴趣,使其积极参与讨论。如:
Today more and more people including experts and common citizens hold that China should cancel exam-oriented education system, what is your opinion?
三、巧用夸张式开头
巧用夸张式观点或新颖的观点或话题开头,可以吸引读者注意力,引起读者兴趣。如:
If you own 10 billions by accident one day, how will you deal with this money?
四、巧用反面观点开头
呈现该话题正反方的观点。如:
Many people think owning a lot of money is happiness, but my points are quite the contrary. As for me, to be a person with smiles on my faces everyday is happiness.
五、巧用名人名言开头
引用名人名言、谚语等作为文章的开头。如:
Where there is a will, there is a way. Sometimes you will meet difficulties in your life, but you should never lost heart.
六、巧用定义式开头
对将要讨论的话题进行定义。如:
What is “Hope Project”? It is an organization that donates money to those children who are unable to go to school due to poverty.