2018年江门市高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题(16)含解析

定语从句专项检测试题

1．Imagine life as a game ________ you are playing with five balls.You name them — work，family，health，friends and spirit.

A．what B．so C．as D．where

答案D[where相当于in which。]

2．Liu Xiang's breaking the world record was an exciting moment，________ all of us will never forget.

A．that B．one C．it D．what

答案B[one作an exciting moment的同位语，one后是一个省去了that的定语从句。it是不可以受定语从句修饰的，故可排除C。]

3.“Is ________ you want to say？” asked the teacher.

A．this B．that C．all that D．that all

答案D[D项的that是指示代词，充当主语，all是句子的表语，其后是一个省略了that的定语从句。]

4．September 1st is the day students register for their universities，________ mixed with the emotion of hope，fear and anxiety.

A．a day B．which C．what D．that

答案A[a day mixed...是独立主格结构，如果选B，其后须加is。]

5．In their country August 31st is a national holiday，________ everybody dances in the streets. A．which B．as C．when D．because

答案C[先行词是时间名词短语a national day，定语从句缺时间状语，故用关系副词when。] 6．There are many things in different areas ________ we can do to reduce the possible dangers of AIDS.

A．where B．there C．what D．that

答案D[先行词是many things，that在定语从句中充当do的宾语。]

7．—Did you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?

—Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

A．which；when B．when；which

C．when；when D．which；which

答案B[the days 后的定语从句缺状语，故可填关系副词when；the hard times后的定语从句缺宾语，所以可填which。]

8．Mr.White will come to the party on Sunday，________ he promised to every one of us. A．when B．that C．what D．which

答案D[此为非限制性定语从句，which指代的是整个主句。]

9．“I'd like to give my thanks to those ________ help my son will be able to survive his terrible disease，” said the woman on TV.

A．who B．that

C．with whose D．with their

答案C[句中的help是名词，“在某人的帮助下”可用with one's help来表达，故须用作定语的关系代词whose。]

10．—I can't find Mr.Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?

— It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

答案C[该句是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning之略，where he stayed是定语从句，如果选A是强调结构，就是答非所问。]

11．Was it eleven o'clock ________ you arrived home last night?

A．when B．that C．since D．while

答案A[when引导的是时间状语从句。句意：当你昨晚到家时，时间是11点吗？] 12．The company and the effect ________ brought about did great good to our business in the western area.

A．it B．that C．what D．which

答案A[it指代the company，it前省去了that/which。句意：公司以及公司所产生的影响对我们在西部地区的生意有很大好处。]

13．That's such a well-known place ________ everyone wants to visit ________ we can find it in the map of the world.

A．that；as B．as；as

C．that；that D．as；that

答案D[第一空填as，as引导定语从句充当了visit的宾语；第二空填that，that在结果状语从句中不作成分。]

14．Though there are few Chinese ________ have heard of the Great Wall，many of them haven't been there yet.

A．as B．who C．but D．that

答案C[否定词few Chinese是先行词，关系代词but本身也含否定意味，but＝that/who…not。其余几项不符合句意。句意：虽然没几个中国人没听说过长城，但他们当中的许多人还没去过那里。]

15．He was so pleased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.

A．what；what B．what；that

C．that；what D．that；that

答案D[第一空是定语从句，先行词为all，故用that；第二空是so...that...结构。] 16．Director Zhang，for ________ life had once been very hard，directed many films about the farmer's life.

A．his B．whom C．who D．whose

答案B[句中的for是介词，意为“对于”。句意：张导演导演过许多关于农民生活的电影，对他来说，生活曾经是很艰难的。不可将for译为“因为”。]

17．Is it Dave Williams ________ runs a website ________ he encourages people to protect the environment?

A．who；that B．that；which

C．who；where D．that；as

答案C[第一空是强调结构，由于强调的Dave Williams是人，故可用that/who；第二空是定语从句，先行词为a website，从句中缺地点状语，故该选C。]

18．Zibo，Shandong Province is the birthplace of football，________ playing football spreads to every corner of the world.

A．from there B．where

C．from which D．there

答案C[这里是from...to...搭配，故选C而不选B。]

19．Perhaps that is the only point ________ I completely agree.

A．that B．which

C．with which D．where

答案D[where相当于to which。由于agree with一般跟sb.作宾语，所以排除C。] 20．There are many people ________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mail. A．who B．that C．which D．whose

答案D[whose作定语，修饰activity。]

21．I shall never forget 9 a．m.on Oct.12,2005，the most exciting moment，________ Shenzhou VI was launched，________ is always making me think of how I can do more for my homeland. A．that；which B．which；that

C．when；as D．when；which

答案D[第一空用when，在从句中作时间状语；第二空填which，先行词为整个主句。] 22．Alice received an invitation from her boss，and ________ came as a surprise.

A．what B．that C．which D．he

答案B[由于有连词and，此处不是定语从句，选项B中的that是指示代词。]

23．He's got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A．where B．which C．when D．why

答案A[先行词a dangerous situation是抽象地点名词，从句缺地点状语，故用where(＝in which)。]

24．David gets up early and takes exercise in the morning，________ is usual with him.

A．as B．that C．what D．so

答案A[as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。]

25．When you call on a Frenchman，you may chat for an hour or so，________ not even a coffee or water is offered.

A．during this time B．by this time

C．during which time D．by which time

答案C[during which time是“在那段时间里”之意。by which time常用于完成时的句子中，所以排除D。]

26．I don't know the reason ________ you were absent from the meeting，but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason ________ you haven't told me.

A．why；that B．that；why

C．because；which D．of which；that

答案A[这两个the reason都充当着先行词，第一个定语从句缺原因状语，故用why；第二个定语从句缺宾语，故用that。]

27．Do you know the boy the dictionary ________ is very expensive?

A．whose B．that

C．of whom D．of which

答案C[先行词是the boy，the dictionary of whom＝whose dictionary。]

28．The villagers，________ had been damaged by the fire，were given help by the Red Cross. A．all of their houses B．all their houses

C．whose all houses D．all of whose houses

答案D[此为定语从句，故排除A、B。C项应改为all whose houses才行。]

29．The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

A．as B．until C．before D．when

答案D[先行词为the time，when引导定语从句。]

30．It's said that he's looking for a new job，one ________ he can get more money to support his family.

A．when B．where C．that D．which

答案 B [where相当于in which。]

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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped

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第10讲代词 1．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.(2016·浙江，3) A．that B．this C．one D．it 答案 A 解析句意为：在许多方面，美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。根据语境可知应选A项。 2．To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________. (2015·陕西，13) A．another B．the other C．other D．either 答案 B 解析句意为：为了让自己暖和起来，这个水手坐在火堆旁，光着脚，用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。 3．The meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆，2) A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 答案 B 解析句意为：会议将在九月召开，但是没人知道具体日期。句中的but表转折，根据句意可知应选nobody。 4．The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建，21) A．all B．none C．either D．neither 答案 D

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绝密★启用前 2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试（全国2卷）

英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

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2018年高考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.

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