英语专业四级词汇_8000-9000

a an

abandon v. 抛弃，放弃

The pretty woman abandoned her husband And went away with all their money.

那个漂亮的女人抛弃了丈夫并卷走了两人所有的钱。

The scheme was abandoned when it was d iscovered it would be very costly.

当发现这个计划费用太高时，就放弃了。

abbey n.

abc

abdomen n.腹部，下腹

ability n.能力

Now,a momentous queston scientists face i s how to use man’s growing ability to gen etically alter DNA.

现在，科学家面临的一个重要问题是如何利用人类不断增长的能力从基因方面改组脱氧核糖核酸。He soon received promotion,for his superio rs realized that he was a m an of considera ble ability.

不久，他就得到了提升，因为他的上司认为他的能力很强。

able a.能够的

I shall be able to come tomorrow.

明天我能来。

abnormal a.不正常的

EI Nino has resulted in the abnormal weat her in many parts of the world .

厄尔尼诺现象已经导致了世界很多地区的气候反常。

His body temperature has been abnormal f or 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.

这三天来，他的体温很不正常，最高达到40.5摄氏度。

Abnormal human behavior may be caused by eating substances that upset the delicat e chemical banlance in the brain .

人的某些不正常行为也许是由于食用某些会破坏大脑中脆弱的化学平衡的物质所致。aboard ad./prep.登上

On board the plane, a pretty air hostess g reeted the passengers with a sweet smail, saying “Welcome aboard!”again and again .

登上飞机，一位漂亮的空中小姐带着甜美的微笑迎接乘客，一遍又一遍的说：“欢迎登机！”abolish v. 废除

Slavery was abolished in America after the Civil War in the 19th century.

美国的奴隶制是在19世纪的南北战争后废除的。abolition n.废除

aboriginal

aborigine

abound

about ad.大约

There are a lot of colds about at the mom ent.

眼下很多人患感冒。

above ad. Prep.

We were flying above the clouds.

我们在云层上飞行。

abridge v.

abroad ad. 在国外

abrupt a.出其不意的，突然的

There are abrupt weather changes.

天有不测风云。

abruptly

absence n.

absence sharpens love between lovers.

小别加深恋人间的感情。

absent a.

Long absent ,soon forgotten.

[谚]别久情疏。

absent-minded a.心不在焉的

absolute a.绝对的

There is no absolute standard for beauty .美丽是没有绝对标准的。

He is quite sure that it’s absolutely imposs ible for him to fulfill the task within two d ays.

他十分肯定，对他来说两天内完成这项任务是绝对

不可能的。

absolutely ad.绝对地

absolve v.

absorb vt.吸收；

Put some orange peels in the refrigerator andthey can absorb odd smell .

把橘子皮放进冰箱里可以吧异味吸掉。

be absorbed in sth .专心于某事

He is so absorbed in his work that it woul d be a pity to disturb him .

他干活那么专注，真不忍心去打扰他。

She was so absorbed in her job that she d idn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.

他工作非常专心，以至有人敲门也没有听见。absorption n.吸收

abstract a.抽象的

The advice of cloning babies,however soun d in the abstract ,is always dangerous whe n applied to practice.

泛泛而谈克隆婴儿不管多么动听，付诸实施总是很危险。

in the abstract 抽象地，理论上

The author was required to submit an abst ract of about 200 words together with his research paper.

作者被要求提交研究论文是随附一篇大约200字的摘要。

It is said that somewhere between the age of6 and 9,children begin to think abstractl y instead of concretely.

据说，小孩在6岁到9岁的某个阶段就开始发展抽象思维并取代形象思维。

absurd a. 荒谬可笑的

The idea that number “13”brings bad luck seems to be quite absurd.

认为13是个不吉利的数字，这一观念似乎挺荒唐可笑的。

Even sensible men do absurd things somet imes.

即使是明智的人有时候也会做些荒唐的事。

It is absurb that women should be paid les s than men for doing the same kind of wo rk.

做同样工作的女性获得的报酬应该比男性少，这真的荒谬透顶。

There was once an absurb idea that the e arth was flat and motionless .

曾经有过一种荒谬的观点，认为地球是平的而且是静止不动的。

abundance n. 大量

Nowadays in any city in China you can fin d an abundance of goods of all types and prices.

现在，在中国的任何一个城市你都能看到大量各种各样、价位不一的商品。

abundant a.丰富的

The country is abundant in /with natural r esources.

这个国家的自然资源很丰富。

Sea food of all kinds is abundant in the st ates that border the oceans.

沿海各洲都盛产各种海鲜。

abuse v.滥用

Don’t abuse your previlige.

不要滥用你的特权。

It has been revealed that some governmen t leaders abused their authority and posito n to get illegal profits for themselves.

据透漏，一些政府领导滥用职权，非法谋利。academic a.学院的；学术的

A business-management major with a rema rkable academic record, he easily got a w ell-paid job in a big firm.

由于是工商管理专业毕业，且学习成绩优异，所以他轻而易举地在一家大公司找到了一份高薪的工作。

academy n.学院

The Oscar Academy Award is granted by t heU.S. Academy of Motion Picture Arts an d Sciences.

奥斯卡金像奖是由美国电影艺术科学院颁发的。accelerate vt.(使)加速

Does your heartbeat accelerate when you

see the person of your heart?

见到心上人时，你的心跳是否加速?

Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops,but this only accelerate the crisis.

为种庄稼，山坡上的植被被清楚掉了，但这样只会加剧危险。

accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accent n.口音

accept v.接受

I’ve received a gift from him,but I’m not g oingto accept it .

我已收到他送的礼物，但我不准备接受。acceptable a.可接受的

access n.（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利，通路

All children should have access to a good education.

所有儿童都应该有机会接受良好的教育。Undergraduate students have no access to the rare books in the school library.

本科生无权查阅学校图书馆的珍藏书籍。

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the incident.

只有少数人能够了解到事件的全部事实。

There is no access to to the house from t he main road.

主干道没有通向这所房子的路。

Over a third of the population was estimat ed to have no access to the health service s.

据估计，有超过三分之一的人口无法获得保健服务。

The people living in this apartments have free access to that swimming pool.

住在这些公寓的居民可以免费使用那个游泳池。acceptance n.接受，认可

She won acceptance by the Royal family o nly through extraordinary diligence.

她只有靠特别的勤奋来得到王室家族的认可。accessory n.附件

Ladies like wearing accessories such as a diamond bracelet, a necklace and earrings.女士喜欢戴上诸如钻石手镯、项链、耳环之类的首饰。

accident n.意外

No one can forcast traffic accidents,but at least being cautions can reduce them.

没人能预见车祸的发生，但是至少小心谨慎能减少意外的发生。

accidental a.偶然的

Their marriage was quite accidental.

他们的结合相当偶然。

accommodate vt.容纳，供…住宿

This hotel can accommodate up to 500 gu ests.

这家旅馆客供500位来宾住宿。

accommodation n.住宿，

The high cost of accommodation makes lift difficult for many Chinese students in Lon don.

住宿费昂贵使很多在伦敦的中国留学生感到生活困难。

What sort of accommodation can you get f or the night in a city like this.

在这样一个城市过夜，你还能指望睡什么好地方！Accompaniment

accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随

It’s getting dark.Will you accompany me h ome?

天黑了，你能陪我一起回家吗?

accomplish vt.完成

Are you content to be a person who will n ever accomplish anything?

你甘心做一个永远一事无成的人吗？accomplished

accomplishment n.完成

accord v.符合，一致

Israel and Palestine have not yet been in accord on（with）the problem of Jerusale m’s ascription.

以色列与巴勒斯坦至今仍未能就耶路撒冷的归属问题达成一致。

accordance n.一致

The skill of commercial negotiations is not always in accordiance with what textbook s teach us .

商务谈判的技巧不总是和书上教的一样。

The tenant must be prepared to decorate t he house in accordance with the terms of the contract.

房客必须愿意按照合同条款来装修房屋。

In accordance with the new regulation, all tickets must be stamped.

按照新规定，所有的票必须盖印。

according ad. 依照，根据

“From each according to his ability,to each according to his work”is the socialist pri nciple of distribution.

“各尽所能，按劳分配”是社会主义分配原则。accordingly ad.因此，所以

The weather has changed suddenly,and ac cordingly we must put off the football mat ch.

天气突然变了，因此我们不得不推迟足球比赛。accordion n.手风琴

account n.帐目

One report said that men accounted for 5 2% of the Chinese population.

一份报告显示，男性占中国人口的52%。

on no account 绝不

On no account should any money be given to a small child.

无论如何都不应该把钱交给一个小孩。

The doctor warned his patient that on no account should he return to work until he had completely recovered.

医生告诫他的病人说在彻底痊愈康复之前决不能工作。

accountant n.会计师

To meet the need of the rapid economic d evelopment of the 21st century, the Chines e government has decided to bring up 30 0,000 cetified accountants.

为满足21世纪中国经济快速发展的需要，政府决定培养30万注册会计师。accumulate vt.积累

Don’t you think we should learn and earn more so as to accumulate knowledge and f ortune when young?

你不觉得年轻的时候，我们该多学点、多赚点来积累知识和财富吗？

Accumulated energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for exa mple, an earthquake.

地球表面下累积的能量比寻以某种形式，如地震，释放出来。

accuracy n.精确，准确

Accuracy is most important in translation. 准确性在翻译中最为重要。

accurate a.准确的，正确无误的Journalists are not always accurate (in wh

at they write).

新闻记者（在他们写的报道中）不总是准确无误的。The statistical figures in that report are n

ot accurate.You should not refer to them .那份报告的统计数据不准确，你不应该以它们为参考。

accusation

accuse vt.控告

The professor stands accused of stealing h is student’s ideas and publishing them.

教授被控剽窃其学生的观点并把它们出版成书。The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused of cheating customers.

这位店员被辞退了，因为她被控欺骗顾客。

The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.

这名士兵被控在敌人进攻时临阵逃脱。

accustom v.使习惯

It takes time for a freshman to fully get a ccustomed to the new life style at college.新生需要时间适应大学新的生活方式。accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的

ace

ache vi.痛,n.疼痛

I’m aching all over.My body was all aches. 我浑身疼痛。

achieve vt.获得，实现（成功）；达到（目的）

There is something that can’t be achieved only by working hard,but if you don’t try,y ou can never achieve.

有些东西是不能光靠努力工作而获得的，但如果不去尝试，你永远不会成功。

achievement n.完成；成就，成绩

Flying across the Altantic for the first tim e was a great achievement .

首次飞跃大西洋是一个伟大的成就。

acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acknowledge v.公认，告知收到

Michael Jordan was acknowledged as the b est basketball player of the NBA.

迈克尔.乔丹是公认的前NBA最佳球员。Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest living physicists. 霍金教授被认为是在世界上最伟大的物理专家之一。

acknowledgement n.

acquaint v.使了解

The network has made it possible to acqu aint

us with recent happenings around the worl d.

网络使我们及时了解天下之事成为可能。acquaint sb. with 使某人了解

The purpose of the survey was to acquain t the inspectors with local conditions.

这项调查的目的是让检查人员了解当地的情况。The author of report is well acquainted wi th the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. 这份报告的作者非常熟悉这家医院所存在的问题，因为他在那儿工作了好多年。

They are well acquainted with each other since they once studied in the same univer sity.

他们曾经在同一所大学学习过，彼此之间很熟。acquaintance n.了解；结识

Many people have some acquaintance with

English,but do not know it well.

很多人稍懂些英语，但并不精通。

It was in the United States that I made th

e acquaintance o

f professor Jones.

我是在美国结识琼斯教授的。

make the acquaintance of sb.

make sb’s acquaintance 结识某人

acquire vt.取得；获得；学到

If you acquire a good knowledge of Englis h,it will be of benefit to you later in your career.

acquire knowledge of …获得…..知识

If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to

acquire the skills they need to succeed .

人们感到绝望时，就不愿费神去掌握成功所需要的技能。

It is through learning that the individual ac quires many habitual ways of reacting to s ituations.

只有通过学习，个人才能获得处理各种情况的惯常的方法。

Some people believe that proficiency in a foreign language is not achieved through t eaching and learning but acquired through actual use .

一些人认为，要学好一门外语，并不是靠课堂教学，而是靠实际运用。

acquisition n.获得，取得

Students ought to devote their time to the acquisition of knowledge .

学生们应该将时间花在求知上。

acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)

acrobat n.杂技演员

acronym

across ad.从一边到另一边

Erna.Hart was the first girl who swam acr oss the English channel.

欧娜.哈特是第一个横渡英吉利海峡的女孩。

act n.行为v.行动，做

A newly-devised microcomputer can act a

s a guide of a blind person .

一种新设计的微型计算机能够充当盲人的向导。acting

action n.行动，行为

To occupy the market of E-business in Ch ina,rapid action is needed.

要占领中国的电子商务市场，就要迅速行动。activate v.使活跃，使积极，刺激，激化The cardiac pacemaker is used to activate the heartbeat when the patient is sufferin g from a serious shock.

心脏起搏器是在病人严重休克时用来激活心脏跳动的。

active a.积极的，活跃的，主动的

He is an active member of the club .

他是俱乐部的积极分子。

activist n.积极分子

activity n.活动，活力

The amusement park has been full of activ ity.

游乐园里整天熙熙攘攘。

actor n.男演员

actoress n.女演员

actual a.实际的

The actual cost was much higher than we’d expected .

实际成本比我们预料的高得多。

actually ad.实际上

acupuncture n.针灸

acute a.严重的，敏锐饿，急性的（疾病），剧烈的（疼痛）

There is acute shortage of water in the re mote areas in western China.

中国西部的偏远地区严重缺水。

A human’s eyesight is not as acute as that of an eagle.

人的视力不如鹰的敏锐。

Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell ,they have acute vision.

虽然鸟的嗅觉很差，但是它们的视觉却很敏锐。

A.D．公元

ad 广告

adapt vt.使适应Having lived in Guangzhou for years,some people still can’t acdapt (themselves) to th e hot and humid weather .

有些人在广州生活多年，仍然不适应炎热潮湿的天气。

Animals that could not adapt themselves to the changed environment perished and th ose that could surived.

那些不能适应环境变迁的动物灭绝了，而能够适应的动物则生存了下来。

I suggested he should adopt himself to his new conditions.

我建议他应该使自己适应新的环境。

The newcomers found it impossible to ada pt themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new countr y.

这些新来的人发现，在这个新国家要完全适应它的气候并永久安家是不可能的。

adaptable

adaptation

adapter

add v.增加

The sudden change of the weather for the w orse added to our difficulties in climbing the mountain.

天气突然变坏增加了我们登山的困难。

add to 增加，增添

Although he had looked through all the ref erence material on the subject,he still foun d it hard to understand this point and her explanation only added to his confusion.

虽然他看过了有关这个问题的全部参考材料，但他仍然觉得这一点很难理解，而她的解释使他越发困惑。

addict n.对某事有瘾的人

He has been an ice hockey addict since b oyhood.

他从小就是个冰上曲棍球球迷。

addiction n.瘾，沉溺

addition n.加法

In addition to gene,intelligence also depend

s on adequate nutrition,a good education a nd a decent home environment.

in addition to 除….之外，还

除了遗传基因外，智力的高低还决定于良好的营养、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。

additional a.另外的，

An additional fare was made for heavy bag s.

重包裹要另外收费。

address n.地址

Leaving the e-mail address to each other i s a fashionable way of keeping in contact among young people nowadays.

互留电子邮件地址是现在年轻人时髦的保持联系的方式。

adequate a.足够的，充足的

A battered wife has adequate grounds for a divorce.

受虐待的妻子有充足的理由要求离婚。

By law,when one make a large purchase, h e should have adequate opportunity to cha nge his mind.

依照法律，当一个人购买许多东西是，他应该有足够的机会改变主意。

adhere v.坚持,遵循

For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet .

10个月来他严格坚持无脂肪少盐的饮食。

More than 85 persent of French Canada’s population speaks French as a mother tong ue and adheres to the Roman Catholic fait h.

85%以上的法裔加拿大人把法语当做无语并且坚持信仰罗马天主教。

Both parties promised to adhere the contra ct to be signed the following day .

双方都承诺遵守第二天将要签署的合约。adherence n.坚持，信奉adjacent a.邻近的

The council offices are adjacent to the libr ary.

adjacent to 在…..附近市政会各办公室就在图书馆旁边。

adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调节，使适应于（新环境）Classrooms of some school are now equip ped with seats that can be adjusted to the height of a person .

现在有些学校的教师安装了可根据人体身高进行调节的座位。

adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……. adjustment n.调节，调整administer v.实施

In the united states the supreme court is t he very institution that administers law.

在美国，最高法院是实施法律的机构。administration n.管理

You will need some experience in administ ration before you can run the department.你在接受这一部门之前需要学一些管理的经验。administrative a.

administrator n.管理员

admirable a.令人赞叹的钦佩

admiral n.

admiration n.羡慕，钦佩，赞赏admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏

When you admire a person for his success in business, think of the hardship he has undergone.

当你羡慕一个人事业有成是，要想想他所遭受过的艰难困苦。

admission n.允许进入；承认

admit vt.承认；准许…进入

adopt vt.收养；采用；采取

adult n.成年人 a.成年的

advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动

adverb n.副词

advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的

advise vt.劝告；建议；通知

aero plane n.飞机

affair n.事情，事件；事务

affect vt.影响；感动

affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afterward ad.后来，以后aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agreement n.协定，协议；同意alcohol n.酒精，乙醇

alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminum n.铝

ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗，祖先

anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的

angle n.角，角度

ankle n.踝，踝节部

announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅

ant n.蚂蚁

anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apartment n.一套公寓房间

apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用

apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算

army n.军队；陆军

around prep.在…周围

arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrow n.箭；箭状物

article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的

ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价

assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教assistance n. 协助,援助

associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的

attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加

attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图

attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车

autumn n.秋，秋季

auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的await vt.等候，期待

awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒

award n.奖，奖品；判定

aware a.知道的，意识到的

aw ful a.令人不愉快的

awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的

ax n.斧子

backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌

baggage n.行李

bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平balloon n.气球，玩具气球

band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber n.理发师

bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管

barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically ad.基本上

basis n.基础，根据

battery n.电池；一套，一组

bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处

beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱

bear n.熊；粗鲁的人

bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子

beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜

behalf n.利益，维护，支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的

bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌

Bible n.基督教《圣经》

billion num.万亿(英)

bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学

biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼

bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboard n.黑板

blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和

block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸

bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼

boot n.靴子，长统靴border n.边，边缘；边界

bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶

bottom n.底，底部，根基bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界

bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brass n.黄铜；黄铜器

brave a.勇敢的，华丽的

bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏

breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛

breed n.品种vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风，和风

brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物

bride n. 新娘

brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的

British a.不列颠的，英联邦的

broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音

brow n.额；眉，眉毛

brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔

bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾

bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸

bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所

burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸

bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧

cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁

cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报

cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者

calendar n.日历，历书；历法calm a.静的，平静的

camel n.骆驼

camera n.照相机，摄影机

camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动

campus n.校园，学校场地

can aux.v.能，会，可能

can n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian a.加拿大的

canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光

cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳

cargo n.船货，货物

carpenter n.木工，木匠

carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车

case n.情况；事实；病例cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物

casual a.偶然的；随便的

catalog n.目录，目录册

cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间

cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结

cent n.分；分币；百centimetre n.公分，厘米

ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chapter n.章，回，篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性

charge vt.索价；控告n.费用

chart n.图，图表；海图

chase n.追逐，追赶，追求

cheap a.廉价的；劣质的

cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗

cheer vt.使振作；欢呼

cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.奶酪，干酪

chemical a.化学的n.化学制品

chemist n.化学家；药剂师cheque n.支票

chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴

chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息；塞满

chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节

circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civilization n.文明，文化；开化

civilize vt.使文明；教育classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类

claw n.爪，脚爪，螯

clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的

coach n.长途公共汽车

coal n.煤，煤块

coarse a.粗的，粗糙的

coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)

cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶

coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈

colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collision n.碰撞；冲突

colony n.殖民地；侨居地

column n.柱，支柱，圆柱

comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛

complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解

compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于

concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境

conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭

confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅

consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地

conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节

copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器

cord n.细绳，粗线，索core n.果实的心，核心corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋

cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布

cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会，委员会

count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行

cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色

creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用

creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进

crew n.全体船员

criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际

critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crown n.王冠，冕；花冠

crude a.简陋的；天然的

cruel a.残忍的，残酷的

crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压

crust n.面包皮；硬外皮

crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方

cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current a.当前的；通用的

curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴

curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer n.顾客，主顾

cycle n自行车，循环

dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品

dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论

decade n.十年，十年期

decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决

deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴

deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracyn.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的

density n.密集，稠密；密度

deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程dependent a.依靠的，依赖的

deposit vt.使沉淀；存放

depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源

descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得

design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的

despite prep.不管，不顾destinationn.目的地，终点；目标destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定

determine vt.决定；查明；决心device n.器械，装置；设计

devil n.魔鬼，恶魔

devise vt.设计，发明

devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径

diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令

digital a.数字的，计数的

dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积

dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust n.厌恶，憎恶

dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域

disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道

dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法document n.公文，文件；证件domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋

dorm n.宿舍

dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍

dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs a d.在楼下 a.楼下的

draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死，溺死

drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶

due a.预期的；应给的

dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久

dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic a.有活力的；动力的eagle n.鹰

earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得

earnest a.认真的，诚恳的ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economical a.节约的；经济学的effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举，选择权；当选electrical a.电的，电气科学的electron n.电子

electronic a.电子的

elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝

emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重

empire n.帝国

employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endure vt.忍受；容忍

enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engineering n.工程，工程学enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问

enquiry n. 询问

ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的

entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的

era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立

essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发

eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually ad.终于；最后

evident a.明显的，明白的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的exception n.例外，除外

excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的

excite vt.使激动；引起

exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地

excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用

exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会existence n.存在，实在；生存expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eyesight n.视力，目力

fabric n.织物，纺织品；结构facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的

fair n.定期集市；博览会

fairly ad.相当；公平地

fame n.名声，名望

famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏

fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的，时髦的

fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住

fatal a.致命的；命运的

fate n.命运，天数

fatigue n.疲劳，劳累

faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴

fence n.栅栏

fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料

fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去

fibre n.纤维，纤维质

fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的

figure n.数字；外形；人物

file n.档案vt.把…归档

fill vt.装满，盛满；占满

filter vt.过滤n.滤纸

flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour n.味，味道；风味

fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑

float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量

flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的

fluid n.流体，液体

focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点

fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾

fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属footstep n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead n.额头，前部

forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉

formula n.公式，式

forth ad.向前；向外，往外

fortnight n.两星期，十四天

fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunatelyad.幸运地，幸亏

foundation n.基础；地基；基金

fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉

fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人

fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块

frame n.框架，框子；构架

framework n.框架，构架，结构

frank a.坦白的，直率的

freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰

freight n.货运；货物；运费

frequency n.屡次；次数；频率

frequent a.时常发生的；经常的

friction n.摩擦，摩擦力

frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬

frog n.蛙

frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域

frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜

frow n vi.皱眉，蹙额

fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的

fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒

fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料

fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成

function n.功能；职务；函数

fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的

funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬

funny a.古怪的；滑稽的

furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉

furnish vt.供应，提供；装备

furniture n.家具；装置，设备furthermore ad.而且，此外

gallon n.加仑

garage n.车库；加油站

garden n.花园，菜园；公园

gardener n.园丁，花匠gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油

gauge vt.量，测量n.量器

gay a.快乐的；鲜明的generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学

germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂

giant n.巨人；巨物

glance vi.看一下n.一瞥

glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯

glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看globe n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事

glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊

goose n.鹅，雌鹅

governor n.州长；主管人员grace n.优美，文雅；雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical a.语法上的

gramme n. 克

grand a.宏伟的；重大的

grant n.授给物vt.授予

graph n.(曲线)图，图表

grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的

gravity n.重力，引力；严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色

great a.大的；伟大的

greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的

Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人

green a.绿色的n.绿色

grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快

grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商；杂货商

gross a.总的；严重的

guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导，指导，领导guilty a.内疚的；有罪的

gulf n.海湾

gum n.口香糖；树胶

gym n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的

hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨

hay n.干草

hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部

heap n.(一)堆；大量

heat n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂；天，天空

hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处helicopter n.直升机

hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence ad.因此，所以；今后herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n.公路；大路

hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hollow a.空的；空洞的

holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的

horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower n.马力

hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred num.百，百个n.许多hut n.小屋，棚屋

hydrogen n.氢

identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的

impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指import vt.&n.输入，进口importance n.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impossible a.不可能的，办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的

incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜

index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明

indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的

infect vt.传染；感染

infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告information n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant n.居民，住户

inherit vt.继承(传统等)

initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处

ink n.墨水，油墨

inn n.小旅店；小酒店innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫

insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置

installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的

instead ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruct vt.教；指示；通知instruction n.命令；教学；教训instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器

insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent a.聪明的；理智的

intend vt.想要，打算；意指intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的international a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigatevt.&vi.调查investmentn.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉

inward a.里面的ad.向内

iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立

issue n.问题；发行vt.发行

jam n.果酱

jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞

jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n.颌，颚

jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的

jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴

jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物

joint n.接头，接缝；关节jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈

jury n.陪审团；评奖团

just ad.刚才；只是；正好justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的

keen a.热心的；激烈的kettle n.水壶，水锅

knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着

knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节label n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后

landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈

largely ad.大部分；大量地

laser n.激光

launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所

law n.法律，法令；法则

lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer n.律师；法学家

lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leather n.皮革；皮革制品

leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲

lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小

lest conj.惟恐，以免

lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆

liable a.易于…的；可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放

liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长

library n.图书馆；藏书

license n.许可；执照vt.准许

lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰

liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂

liver n.肝；肝脏

loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿

log n.原木，木料

loop n.圈，环，环孔

lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车

lump n.团，块；肿块

mad a.发疯的；恼火的magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maid n.女佣，女仆；少女maintenance n.维持，保持；维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂march vi.行军；游行示威margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的

mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的

mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多；团；群众

mat n.席子；草席；垫子match n.比赛，竞赛；对手match n.(一根)火柴