2016新概念第一册 Lesson 27-28 课堂及课后练习

新概念一Lesson 27-28 课内语法

一、单词

1、living room (n.名词) 客厅（美式）sitting room （英式）

例：:Mrs.Smith's living room is large. 史密斯太太的客厅很大。

居住房间名称：bedroom 卧室living room客厅kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅

bathroom 浴室garden 花园garage 车库

2、near (prep.介词)靠近next to 挨着例：:The television is near the window. 电视在窗户附近.

3、armchair (n.名词) 扶手椅例：在扶手椅上in the armchair 在椅子上on the chair.

例:There are some armchairs in the room.客厅里有几把扶手椅。

4、picture(n.名词) 图画pictures (复)例: There are some pictures in the room.客厅里有几幅画。

5、window(n.名词) 窗户door(n.名词) 门wall(n.名词) 墙

6、trousers (n.名词) 长裤jeans 牛仔裤pants (n.名词) (英) 男用短衬裤（美口）长裤

二、课文

1、Mrs. Smith's living room is large.史密斯夫人的客厅大。

名词所有格，表示“……的”Mrs. Smith's 史密斯夫人的

2、There is a television in the room.在房间里有一台电视机。

in the room（介词短语）在房间里，整句为there be句型

3、The television is near the window.电视机靠近窗户。near the window （介宾短语）靠近窗子

4、There are some magazines on the television.在电视机上有几本杂志。

on the television（介宾短语）在电视上，整句为there be句型。

5、There is a table in the room. 在房间里有一张桌子。in the room介宾短语there be句型。

6、There are some newspapers on the table.在桌子上有几份报纸。

on the table(介宾短语)在桌子上。整句为there be句型。

7、There are some armchairs in the room.在房间里有几把扶手椅。in the room介宾短语。there be句型。

8、The armchairs are near the table.扶手椅靠近桌子。The注意发音，元音音标前读

9、There is a stereo in the room.在房间里有一台立体声音响。in the room.介宾短语。there be句型。

10、The stereo is near the door.立体声音响靠近门。near the door（介宾短语）靠近门。there be句型。

11、There are some books on the stereo.在立体声音响上有一些书。

12、There are some pictures in the room.客厅里有几幅画。in the room介宾短语。there be句型。

13、There pictures are on the wall.图画在墙上。on the wall介宾短语。in the wall 在墙里there be句型。

三、课内语法：

（一）there be句型，表示"某处有某物"，可翻译为“有”。

1、There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点

例：:There is a television in the room. There is some milk on the floor.

2、There are +可数名词复数+地点。例：:There are some books on the stereo.在立体声音响上有一些书。（二）there be句型变否定句，在be 动词后+not，如有some 变any.

例：There are not (aren't) any books on the stereo.

（三）there be句型变疑问句，把be动词提前，如有some变any.

例：Are there any books on the stereo?

回答：单数肯定：Yes,there is. 复数肯定：Yes,there are .

否定：No,there isn't. 否定：No,there aren't.

就近原则：There is a book and three pens on the table. 在桌子上有一本书和三只钢笔。

There are three pens and a book on the table.在桌子上有三只钢笔和一本书。

（四）some 和any用法。

some, any常用数量词,表示“一些”

1、some通常用于肯定句中，在问句中，如果希望得到的回答是yes也可使用。

例：:There are some books on the desk. Would you like some coffee? Yes, please.

Can you lend me some money? Sure.

2、any 通常用于否定句，疑问句中。

例：:There isn't any milk in the glass. Is there any water in the fridge?

（五）、Where are they?它们在哪里？

单数句Where is it? where 特殊疑问词，用来询问地点，回答可以为整句，短句或单词。例：: Where are they? ①They are near the box. ②Near the box. ③Here .

新概念一Lesson 27-28 课内语法考核

一、读出单词并连线

（）wall 靠近

（）picture 门

（）armchair 客厅

（）window 墙

（）door 图画

（）living room 扶手椅

（）near 裤子

（）trousers 窗户

二、读出课文句子并连线

1Mrs.Smith's living room is large. 客厅里有几幅画。

2There is a television is near the window. 这些扶手椅靠近桌子。

3 There are some magazines on the television. 电视机靠近窗子。

4 The armchairs are near the table. 史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

5 There are some pictures in the room. 电视上放着几本杂志。

三、句型转换

1 There is a knife on the tin. (变为否定句）

2 There is a stereo in the room.（变为一般疑问句）

3 The table is near the window.(变为否定句）

4 Are there any forks on the table?（变为肯定句）

5 There are some magazines on the desk.(变为否定句）

新概念一Lesson 27~28课前测试

一、单词

( )1.客厅( )2.靠近( )3.窗户( )4.扶手椅( )5.门( )6.图画( )7.墙( )8.裤子

9.靠近桌子10.在电视上11.在扶手椅上12.在墙上

三、句型转换

1.There is a knife on the tin.

______________________________________________.（变否定句）

2.There is a stereo in the room.

______________________________________________.（变为一般疑问句）

3.The table is near the window.

______________________________________________.（变为否定句）

4.Are there any forks on the table?

______________________________________________.（变为肯定句）

5.There are some magazines on the desk.

______________________________________________.（变为否定句）

6.There is a housewife in the room.

______________________________________________.（改为复数句）

7.There are some books on the table.

______________________________________________.（变为否定句）

四、改错

1.There are any newspapers on the table.

__________________________________________________________.

2.There is some armchairs in the room.

__________________________________________________________.

3.There aren't some books on the desk.

__________________________________________________________.

4.There is a fork in the place.

__________________________________________________________.

5.Is there cup on the table?

__________________________________________________________.

五、汉译英

1.史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

2.客厅里有几张桌子。

3.桌子上放着几分报纸。

4.这些扶手椅子靠近桌子。

5.音响上面有几本书。