2017年上海高三一模试卷-英语-崇明区

崇明县2016届第一次高考模拟考试试卷

英 语

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。请将答案填写在答题纸上）

第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)

I. Listening Comprehension Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Manager and clerk.

2. A. To go to the bank. B. To buy some books. C. To have coffee. D. To draw some pictures.

3. A. At a food shop.

B. At a restaurant.

C. At the airport.

D. At the railway station.

4. A. To read a book about radio.

B. To listen to the radio.

C. To talk about a radio program.

D. To write a program.

5. A. They don’t like the second show.

B. The people in line all have tickets.

C. They won’t have to wait much lon ger.

D. They will have to go to a later show. 6. A. Boiling water. B. Taking a shower. C. The weather. D. A dying man. 7. A. $200.

B. $300.

C. $400.

D. $450.

8. A. The article was actually longer. B. The article was not good enough. C. His publishing career has just begun. D. The newspaper printed his another article. 9. A. Typing a 24-page letter.

B. Helping to press the buttons.

C. Showing the operation steps.

D. Presenting a marketing lecture.

10. A. Remove George from the committee immediately. B. Tell George that his attendance problem is serious. C. Telephone George to come to the meeting right away. D. Offer to give George a helping hand during the meeting.

Section B

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. To increase people’s yearly income. B. To develop public transport. C. To improve people’s work efficiency. D. To decrease traffic on the streets. 12. A. 12 Euros.

B. 25 Euros.

C. 50 Euros.

D. 600 Euros.

13. A. By collecting traffic tickets. B. By using a smartphone application. C. By reinvesting fines wisely.

D. By employing 50 workers.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

学校 班级 准考证号 姓名

…………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………

14. A. A lawyer. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A politician.

15. A. To be sold at a higher price. B. To meet the needs of different people.

C. To make people self-conscious.

D. To leave a deeper impression on readers.

16. A. It’s good to read on public transport. B. It’s wrong to see what others are reading.

C. Most people pretend to be an intellectual.

D. Don’t judge a person by what he reads in public.

Section C

Directions:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

(A)

Fable of the Hedgehog

It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died (25)_____ cold was the biggest enemy for the animals living in the forest. Many animals tried their best to get warm.

The hedgehogs(刺猬), (26)_____(realize) the situation, decided to group together to keep warm. This way they covered and protected themselves; but they forgot one important fact (27)_____ when they got together to warm each other, the quills(刚毛) of each one wounded their closest companions.

After a while, they began to bleed, and they (28)_____ no longer bear the pain. They had no other good ideas, so they decided to distance (29)_____ one from the other. Under the cold circumstance, they began to die, alone and frozen. Day after day, more and more hedgehogs died in this cold winter. So they had to make (30)_____ choice: either accept the quills of their companions or disappear from the Earth.

Wisely, they decided to go back to being together. They learned to live with the little wounds (31)_____ (cause) by the close relationship with their companions to receive the heat that came from the others. This way they were able to survive.

The best relationship is not the one that brings together perfect people, but when each individual learns to live with the imperfections of others and can admire other people’s good qualities.

(B)

Facebook’s Safety Check Lets Users Know about Friends after Paris Terror Attacks Facebook manag ed to put its vast number of user data to good use after Friday’s tragic terror attacks in Paris: the social network customized(定制) its safety check feature to let users know (32)_____ their friends and loved ones in Paris are safe.

Users in the area (33)_____(alert) by Facebook’s mobile apps, asking them about their safety, and offering to check on any of their friends. The app also sends out alerts to anyone who has friends in Paris, (34)_____ Facebook’s website lets anyone check on the status and whereabouts(行踪) of their friends as well.

It is probably the first time that most people (35)_____(see) Facebook’s safety check today, but the company actually launched it in response to the Nepal earthquake (36)_____ (early) this year. At the time, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg wrote: “When disasters happen, people need (37)_____ (know) their loved ones are safe. At moments like this, (38)_____(be) able to connect really matters.”

Facebook wasn’t the only technology company to reach out directly to its users in Pa ris after the terror attacks. AirBnB sent its customers in Paris an email (39)_____ advised them to stay in place and follow the directions from local authorities. Paris-based Twitter users took initiative into their own hands and quickly established a tag —#PorteOuverte, which translates to “open door” — to open up their homes (40)_____ temporary shelters to others caught up in the attacks.

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

As further proof that you can now 3D-print anything, a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food.

The “Foodini”, as it’s called, isn’t too different from a regular 3D printer, but instead of printing with plastics, it prints eatable ingredients 41 out of steel capsules (容器): “It’s the same technology,” says Lynette Kucsma, co-founder of Natural Machines, “but with plastics there’s just one

42 point, while with food it has different temperatures and consistencies (粘稠度). Also, 43

works a little bit against us, as food doesn’t hold the shape as well as plastic.”

At the Web Summit technology conference in Dublin, the Barcelona-based startup is showing off the machine, which it says is the only one of its kind capable of printing a wide range of dishes.

“In fact, this is a mini food manufacturin g plant 44 down to the size of an oven,” Kucsma said, pointing out that at least in the initial stage the printer will be 45 mostly at professional kitchen users, with a consumer version to follow.

In principle, the Foodini sounds like the final 46 aid: press a button to print your food. But Natural Machines is quick to point out that it’s designed to take care only of the difficult and 47

parts of food preparation that discourage people from cooking at home, and that it promotes healthy eating by requiring fresh ingredients prepared before printing.

Nevertheless, the company is working with major food manufacturers to create pre-packaged plastic capsules that can just be loaded into the machine to make food, even though they assure these will be free of preservatives, with a shelf life 48 to five days.

The printing process is slow, but faster than regular 3D printing. Other than being capable of creating complex designs, the Foodini can be useful for recipes that require accuracy and skillfulness, like homemade pizza or filled pasta.

Currently, the device only prints the food, which must be then cooked as usual. But a(n) 49

model will also cook the preparation and produce it ready to eat.

The idea also comes with a social 50 too. “There’s a touchscreen on the front that connects to a recipe site in the cloud, so it’s an internet-of-things, connected kitchen appliance,” said Kucsma. Users will also be able to control the device remotely using a smartphone, and share their recipes with the community.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

As unemployment rates shrink, individual industries and job markets are heating up. According to the most recent numbers released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in their biannual Occupational Outlook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, the total number of Americans 51 will increase by 10.1 percent by 2018.

While many jobs have opportunities for promotion, the following three 52 for unique reasons.

IT Security

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, computer-related 53 are on the rise. From 2012 to 2022, the number of computer systems analysts in the country is expected to increase by 25 percent, while computer support specialists will see demand increase by as much as 17 percent. These are clear indicators of the nation’s 54 focus on IT and cyber (网络的) security.

However, it may be IT security specialists that see the biggest growth. As cyber 55 increases and computers become increasingly capable of storing more data, the emphasis on cyber security will become even more 56 . According to Anthony S equeira of CBT Nuggets, a reputable IT training resource, “As we store more and more information in the cloud, the perceived (感知到的) gain and harm that can be done to individuals is greater and greater.”

In 2013, the average IT security analyst made approximately $88,590 – with the 57 10 percent taking home as much as $138,780. Even the lower end is well above the national average, with the 58 starting salary somewhere around $50,430.

Biomedical Engineering

If you’re looking at the Occupational Outl ook Handbook and Career Guide to Industries, the occupation with the highest expected growth rate from 2008 to 2018 is biomedical engineering.

59 , there were only 16,000 biomedical engineers in 2008. A healthy 27,520 are expected to hold the title by 2018. That’s a 10-year growth rate of 72 percent.

But why is this industry growing so 60 ? It’s likely due in part to the aging population and an increased focus on 61 issues. Naturally, health professionals and the general public will 62 to demand better and more superior medical equipment and devices for better healthcare. In 2008, the average annual salary for a biomedical engineer was $77,400. The current mid-career annual salary is somewhere around $97,800.

Audiology

For those who want to work directly with people but prefer low-pressure environments, audiology is an 63 career. “If you don’t like 64 but still want a career with good prospects and a decent salary, consider becoming an audiologist,” writes Alan Farnham of ABC News.

Audio logists are professionals who treat patients with hearing needs. You’re now required to hold a clinical doctoral degree to be a qualified audiologist, but the 65 are worth it. Now an audiologist’s average annual salary is $63,579.

51. A. dismissed B. employed C. promoted D. demanded

52. A. drop in B. keep up C. take on D. stand out

53. A. salaries B. players C. careers D. games

54. A. enhanced B. shifted C. continued D. limited

55. A. safety B. communication C. relationship D. crime

56. A. impossible B. important C. reliable D. convenient

57. A. last B. top C. remaining D. usual

58. A. typical B. special C. dramatic D. appropriate

59. A. Instead B. Besides C. Nevertheless D. Meanwhile

60. A. steadily B. slightly C. differently D. rapidly

61. A. health B. security C. life D. development

62. A. fail B. pretend C. continue D. plan

63. A. ideal B. independent C. interesting D. unusual

64. A. restriction B. promotion C. excitement D. stress

65. A. patients B. rewards C. hospitals D. pleasures

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

A cannon (大炮) sounded as Jonny Fry took off on his horse through the streets of St. Joseph, Missouri. Crowds lined the streets, cheering and waving. Fry rode west for 90 miles at full speed. He then passed a leather bag full of letters to another rider. Eventually a chain of riders carried the letters across nearly 2,000 miles of wilderness, and the Pony Express was born.

Between California and the rest of the U.S. lay a vast wilderness. Mail service was slow and often

delayed. As war among the states seemed likely, people wanted news more quickly.

In December 1859, William Russell, owner of a transport company, decided to meet that need. He and partners William Waddell and Alexander Majors worked constantly for months. They selected a route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. Then they purchased 400 horses, hired workers and set up relay stations (驿站) every 10 to 15 miles. Riders would change horses at these stations, and every 90 to 120 miles a new rider would take over.

Shortly before Jonny Fry set out, another Pony Express rider set off from Sacramento for St. Joseph. These first deliveries reached their destinations in close to the 10 days Russell had promised.

But the route was far from safe. On April 18, 1860, a rider’s horse stumbled (绊倒) and fell on the rider, killing him. Riders faced rivers, mountains, extreme temperatures—and very unfriendly natives. In May 1860, tensions between the settlers and Native Americans turned into fighting. Native Americans attacked several Pony Express stations, forcing some of them to close temporarily.

Despite the risks, the Pony Express lost only one delivery during its one and a half years in operation. And when Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the Pony Express carried the news to California in only five days. It also spread news of the beginning of America’s Civil War.

The Pony Express service ended in October 1861 after a telegraph line across the U.S. was completed. Yet the riders’ courage and accomplishments still hold a place in legend (传奇).

66. The passage is mainly about the _____ of the Pony Express.

A. function

B. influence

C. history

D. operation

67. To _____,William Russell decided to set up the Pony Express.

A. shorten the time of sending mail

B. deliver mail farther and more safely

C. meet people’s different needs

D. help people keep in contact in war

68. What might Russell have promised about the first deliveries?

A. To make the destinations closer.

B. To make the deliveries within 10 days.

C. To ensure the deliveries with two riders.

D. To complete the deliveries before the war.

69. What can be learned from the passage?

A. The Pony Express had an insignificant position in the development of mail service.

B. The fighting between the settlers and Native Americans ended the Pony Express.

C. The Pony Express became successful as a result of the dangers on the route.

D. The Pony Express not only delivered mail but spread news as well.

（B）

The following are some of the comments on Alberto Hernandez’s latest blog.

70. In Marianne’s opinion, her boss is _____.

A. a fantastic and helpful person

B. trying to restrict their behavior

C. an irresponsible person

D. trying to know them better

71. How does Marcel most probably feel in his company?

A. Thrilled.

B. Proud.

C. Disrespected.

D. Unsuccessful.

72. From the comments we can conclude that _____ must be an employer.

A. Alberto

B. Marianne

C. Marcel

D. Robert

73. What might be the topic of Alberto Hernandez’s latest blog?

A. Workplace privacy.

B. Management skills.

C. Employment status.

D. Information sources.

（C）

Thanks to smartphones, telling your partner “I love you” has never been e asier. And, according to some new research, it’s probably making your relationship stronger, too.

There’s no denying technology’s impact on modern relationships, just as there’s no denying technology’s impact on modern, well, everything. Websites and apps such as https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d96642.html,, OkCupid and Tinder have changed the way Americans meet and date. A 2013 study from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that more than one-third of all U.S. marriages now begin through online dating, which has grown into a $2 billion-a-year industry, according to IBISWorld. And, of course, they’ve changed how we communicate. Facebook, Twitter, iMessage, WhatsApp, Snapchat and Instagram have replaced the Phone.

For tech-savvy couples, the communication possibilities today are seemingly endless. Texting apps allow partners to communicate throughout the day regardless of where they are. And while there are some dangers that accompany regular texting with your partner, couples that exchange affectionate texts can actually enhance their relationships. A new report from the Pew Research Centre shows that 21 percent of people in committed relationships say they felt closer to their spouse or partner because of exchanges they had either online or via text message.

“People will text no matter what—it’s too convenient,” says Lori Schade, Ph.D., a licensed marriage and family therapist in Salk Lake City, Utah. “But if they use text messages purposefully to put money in the relationship bank, so to speak, by being positive, they might be developing resilience(韧性) to weather future storms.”

Meanwhile, several apps that are built specially for couples have begun appearing in app stores everywhere. Couple, an app that allows couples to communicate in their own, private channel, has been downloaded nearly 2.5 million times. The app lets you and your partner share messages and videos, build a private shared timeline recording your relationship, share to-do lists and even send “ThumbKisses” to one another.

Some dating sites are figuring ou t ways to stay involved in couples’ lives beyond the meeting period. HowAboutWe, which likes to call itself “The Online Dating Sites”, has a separate service for couples that offers pre-planned dates ranging from tickets to a Broadway show, to custom peanut butter sandwiches, to a robot-building workshop. The company launched a new couples app called “You & Me”, which allows partners to cooperate on playlists, share photos and exchange private messages.

So while there’s no substitution for actual face time in relationship, FaceTime is looking more and more like a good alternative to fill in the gaps.

74. “Tech-savvy couples” in Paragraph 3 may refer to couples who _____.

A. can save technology

B. have a good command of technology

C. communicate endlessly

D. work in the field of information technology

75. In Lori Schade’s opinion, texting can _____.

A. enable people to put money in the bank

B. prevent partners being caught in storms

C. help people enhance their relationships

D. expose people to more dangers

76. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.

A. actual face time is more important than online face time

B. actual face time will eventually give way to online face time

C. online face time makes relationships stronger than actual face time

D. online face time can make up for the disadvantages of actual face time

77. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. Modern technology: Bringing people closer

B. Modern technology: Recording relationships

C. Modern technology: Changing everyday life

D. Modern technology: Making communication easier

Section C

Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

A public elementary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework.

Public School 116 (P.S. 116) Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month detailing the decision, explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies, the school h ad concluded that students’ after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace and playing rather than working on class assignments.

Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no connection between homework and academic success. Indeed, there are some studies that show that the link between homework and success is doubtful at the primary school level.

A 1989 study on homework by Harris Cooper, a social psychologist who researches education, found that doing homework led students to perform better in school as they grew older. In later grades, students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not. In 2006, Cooper published a study that analyzed 15 years’ worth of data on the effecti veness of homework. He found that homework had a more positive impact on students as they aged, and identified stronger link between homework and achievement for students in grades seven through twelve than for students in kindergarten through sixth grade.

A 2012 study from the Indiana University School of Education on 10th-graders found little link between time spent on homework and better course grades, although it did find a positive link between homework time and standardized test performance.

Some parents of P.S. 116 students are not happy with the decision to eliminate homework.

“I think they should have homework—some of it is about discipline. I want my daughter to have fun, but I also want her to be working towards a goal,” Daniel Tasman, the father of a second-grader at the school, told DNAinfo.

“You have to do homework in order to gain; you have to do homework because they may not be able to comprehend everything in school,” Sharon Blake, a grandmother of a P.S. 116 student, told ABC news.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

78. The passage is about a New York elementary school’s decision to _____.

79. What did P.S. 116 do before it came to the decision at last?

80. The studies in 1989 and in 2006 both found out that there was _____ when students were younger.

81. Some parents of P.S. 116 students are against its decision because they hold that homework can _____.

第Ⅱ卷（共47分）

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 你是否看过那篇有关幸福元素的文章？(element)

2. 是我的志愿者经历让我被这所大学录取了。(It)

3. 昨晚你们不应该靠买通检票员混进电影院的。(bribe)

4. 综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。(conclusion)

5. 这部电视连续剧受年轻父母欢迎的原因是他们很容易与剧中的人物产生共鸣。(identify)

II. Guided Writing

Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

崇明正在创建全国县级文明城市（the national civilized city at the county level），全县各行各业都在行动。假设《崇明报》正在向全县人民征文，请你从一个高中生的视角撰写征文。征文要求：?描述1-2个你所看到的可喜变化，并分析原因；

?描述1-2个你认为需改进的问题，并提出建议。

崇明县2016届第一次高考模拟考试

英语

参考答案及评分标准

第I卷

I. Listening Comprehension（共30分。第1至10小题，每题1分；第11至16小题，每题2分；第17至24小题，每题1分。）

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. B

5. D

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. C 10. B

11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D

17. appetite 18. three 19. rest 20. protein

21. a youth magazine 22. asking Bruce questions / interviewing Bruce

23. educational psychology 24. Wednesday (night/evening)/November 25th

听力17—24题评分标准：

1. 17-20题，每小题1分，每一个拼写错误扣1分。

2. 21-24题，每小题1分，每一个拼写错误或冠词错误扣0.5分。第24题的Wednesday或November

的首字母没有大写扣0.5分。

II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共26分。每小题1分。）

25. because/as 26. realizing 27. that 28. could 29. themselves

30. a 31. caused 32. whether 33. are alerted 34. and

35. h ave seen 36. earlier 37. to know 38. being 39. which/that 40. as 41. D 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. I 46. B 47. K 48. C 49. J 50. H

III. Reading Comprehension（共47分。第51至65小题，每题1分；第66至77小题，每题2分；第78至81小题，每题2分。）

51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D

61. A 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B

66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. C

76. D 77. A

78. stop giving its students homework / eliminate homework

79. It did more than a year of analyzing studies.

80. less/weaker link between homework and achievements

81. help students gain/help students work towards a goal/have a positive effect on students

第78至81小题评分标准：

1、内容正确，语法基本正确，得2分。

2、内容基本正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。

3、即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。

4、答案超过规定字数过多，得0分。

第II卷

I. Translation（共22分）

1. Have you (ever) read the article about the elements of happiness? (2+2)

2. It was my volunteer experience that helped me to be admitted by the university. (1+1+2)

3. You shouldn’t have got i nto the cinema unfairly by bribing the ticket collector yesterday evening. (2+2)

4. From the above/As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is, the longer you will live. (1+1+2+1)

5. The reason why the TV series is popular with young parents is that it’s easy for them to identify with the characters in it. (2+1+2)

翻译评分标准：

1、第1—3题，每题4分。第4—5题，每题5分。

2、在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。

3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4、译文没有用所给单词，扣1分。

II. Guided Writing（共25分）

评分标准：

1. 本题总分为25分，按A, B, C, D, E5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调

整档次，最后给分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以上下只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。

3. 词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯

性及语言的得体性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美

拼写和词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。