九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案含解析

九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案含解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom

Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎） in school.

Come to class rested.

________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying.

________

Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.

________

When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.

Take down notes.

Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。

A. Be prepared.做好准备。

B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。

C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。

D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。

E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。

（1）根据后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的）focus will be much better.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故

选E。

（2）根据后句Have everything you need at the start of the class.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。

（3）根据后句you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。

（4）根据前句Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。

（5）根据后句Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.

Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.

Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.

Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填

inventor。

（2）根据His most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。（3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据He never published （发表）scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.

While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, "Kublai Khan's palace is the greatest I've ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide." Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with "black stones… which burn like wood." Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.

After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________

【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17

年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。

⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。

⑵根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。

⑶根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。

⑷根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

4．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________

A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.

The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________

________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and

grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will

plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________

A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.

B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.

C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.

D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.

E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.

F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.

5．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

200g dark chocolate 50g butter

4 spoons of cornflakes （玉米片） 50g honey

________ Step1. Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.

Put them into a saucepan.

________ Step2. Add the butter

and honey （sugar is also OK）.

________ Step3. Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.

Stir （搅动） the mixture while it is heating. Do not let the

mixture boil.

________ Step4. Take the saucepan

off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.

Add the cornflakes to the mixture.

Mix it well.

________ Step 5. Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups. Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge. Leave them for six hours to set.

A. B.

C.

D.

E.

【答案】 C；E；A；D；B

6．根据短文内容填写表格。

For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的）and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn't help you, ask someone else.

How to get through exams? Here is some advice:

Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports —whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don't do it! In fact, don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!

To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.

The stressful and difficult time of ________

Cause Be afraid of ________and letting their parents and family down

________Being ill or ________before an

exam

Thinking too much

after studying in the

________

Being upset after an exam

Advice

Talk to someone about your

worries. But being too relaxed

isn't ________for the exam

Don’t go ________to

bed and choose

something to

Don’t talk to your friends about

the exam after ________it.

Because you cannot change

________ you.your________

relax；finishing/completing；answers

【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。

⑴根据第一段the time of exams is very stressful （紧张的） and difficult可知填exams。

⑵根据第一段because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。

⑶根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。

⑷根据If exams are really making you ill or worried, don't hide your feelings.可知填worried。

⑸根据最后一段If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much可知填evening。

⑹根据But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太放松对考试没有好处，故填good。

⑺根据最后一段don't go straight to bed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。

⑻根据最后一句Choose something that will relax you可知填relax。

⑼根据倒数第二段If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! 可知填finishing。

⑽根据倒数第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知无法改变答案，故填answers。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first Homemade jet airliner （喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

What's more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast

Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.

（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？

（2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？

（3）How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？

（4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？

（5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？

【答案】（1）On May 5th, 2017.

（2）Ten years.

（3）More than 23 companies.

（4）Yes, they are.

（5）Both science and technology.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。

（1）根据第一段第一句On May 5th，2017，at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China's first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为 On May 5th， 2017。

（2）根据第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Ten years。

（3）根据第一段第三句So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，故答案为More than 23 companies。

（4）根据第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路，故答案为Yes，they are。（5）根据第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步，故答案为Both science and technology。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?

You'd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.

That you come to the article itself. If you don't have time to read the

whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.

Different kinds of articles

A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.

A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.

Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.

Be a critical（批判性的） reader

There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.

（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超过6个词）

（2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超过4个词）

（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（不超过1个词）（4）What is the passage mainly about? （不超过6个词）

（5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】（1）By reading the headline and photo.

（2）In the first paragraph.

（3）Three. /3.

（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.

（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...

【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。

（1）根据If you don't have time to read the whole article, the headline（标题） and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。

（2）根据If you don't have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。

（3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth（深人的） report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。

（4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。

（5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember

that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don't do everything advertisements tell me to do. /...

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic

Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.

（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词）

（2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词）

（3）What's the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词）

【答案】（1）Because they think there should be something new.

（2）At night.

（3）The Mickey Avenue.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。

（1）根据However, the designers（设计者）of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。

（2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。

（3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．任务型阅读

A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.

That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“You were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself－pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”

When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient（耐心的）.I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,that's okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）The writer ________to a stranger when she ran into him.

（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she ________at her.

（3）The writer's ________told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.

（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.

（5）The writer decided to ________.

【答案】（1）said sorry

（2）shouted angrily

（3）husband

（4）she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）（5）do better in the future

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）细节理解。从第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为said sorry。

（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted angrily。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me...and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答案为husband。

（4）归纳概括。根据第五段中的I said,“I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today.”、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。故答案为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）

/she was rude（to Betty）。

（5）细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。故答案为：do better in the future。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

11．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.

Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs.

Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.

Stay clean.

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.

Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

Information Card

Because you can each share your own

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。

（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs.

Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。故答案为Thinking about making new friends。（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。故答案为You should introduce yourself。

（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。故答案为Clubs。

（5）根据短文中句子It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。故答案为Because you can each share your own。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

12．配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。（ B ）

【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to. 可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。他对音乐也很感兴趣，想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。又由答案D中的句子Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论） on the latest music CDs.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品，如诗歌或短篇小说。他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。故答案选D。

（2）由句子Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear. 可知苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。她对衣服也很感兴趣，想知道穿什么好。又由E选项中的句子Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty.可知Top青少年容易阅读，充满彩色照片。它提供关于时尚和美丽的建议。故答案选E。

（3）由句子Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的）international events. He is also interested in the movies 可知Billy有兴趣学习更多关于最新的国际事件。他对电影也很感兴趣。又由G选项中的句子Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs. Teenplus跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样，他们只提供流行明星和时尚的文章。这本令人兴奋的新杂志告诉读者世界上正在发生的事情。它也提供各种各样的评论关于最近的书，电影和音乐。故答案选G。

（4）由句子Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries. 可知吉娜对地理和自然界感兴趣。她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。又由C选相中的句子NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.可知NS青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文章而闻名。它也有关于许多其他国家的历史和文化的文章。故答案选C。

（5）由句子Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers. 可知卢克喜欢去听

音乐会，想了解更多他喜欢的乐队里的人。他也想读其他青少年写的文章。又由B 选项中的句子Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.可知《青少年》现在是一本成功的青少年音乐杂志。它列出了谁在比赛，何时何地以及如何买票。它提供对著名歌手和乐队的采访。它也给读者提供了发送自己文章的机会。故答案选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人所喜欢的杂志之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。

13．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

（1）从A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案。

Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you.

Make yourself comfortable. You don't necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. ________ Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself.

________ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate（心率）, without sweating（流汗） a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster.

Make yourself seen. ________ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.

Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. It's hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other.

Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. ________ Never stop moving for health!

5个单词）

【答案】（1）D；A；B；C

（2）答案不唯一。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的体重的一些建议。

A. Warm up enough.热身够了。

B. Try to take exercise during the daytime.尽量在白天锻炼。

C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it.无论什么运动让你想锻炼，就做吧。

D. When you run or walk, don't worry about how fast or slow you're going.当你跑步或走路时，不要担心你跑得多快或多慢。

（1）①根据文中的语句You don't necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的） sports. 与Just find a rhythm（节奏） that makes you feel easy and comfortable. 理解可知，此句表示不必做一些剧烈的运动，让自己舒服就可以，不用担心速度，故选D。

②根据下文语句Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate （心率）, without sweating（流汗）a lot.提示可知，在冬天出门锻炼时，提前热身，故选A。

③根据下文语句When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight.理解可知，在运动时，必须保证光线要好，让别人能看到你，建议白条，故选B。

④根据下文语句Never stop moving for health!提示可知，找一个让自己动起来的运动都可以，故选C。

（2）主观能动题。没有唯一答案。例如，Yes，I do。because there are many ways to do exercise。No，I don't。because it's hard to get out of the door in winter。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先阅读四个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

14．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。

（1）添加小标题。

The sun is out. The weather is pleasant. It's a great day for running. But before you start, here's some advice for you.

________

Pay attention to what's happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.

________

Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.

________

Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet. This will stop strain on your feet, legs and back.

________

Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions.

Following the simple advice above will help you stay safe when you get healthy.

A. Be safe

B. Mix it up

C. Choose good shoes

D. Listen to your body

A. properly

B. usually

C. actively

D. happily

【答案】（1）A；D；C；B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。

A. Be safe要安全

B. Mix it up混合起来

C. Choose good shoes选双好鞋

D. Listen to your body听从你的身体

（1）根据 Pay attention to what's happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿浅色衣服，这样司机就能看见你，可知应是Be safe，要安全，故选A。

（2）根据Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.跑步很累，你可能会受伤。但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步，故要视身体情况而定，可知应是Listen to your body，听从你的身体，故选D。

（3）根据Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet，可知应是Choose good shoes，选双好鞋，故选C。

（4）根据Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions.许多专家建议除了跑步，还要做其他体育活动。这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。通过做不同种类的运动，你可以避免重复动作造成的伤害，故多种运动会更好，可知应是Mix it up，混合起来，故选B。

（5）根据Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible，可知这篇文章告诉我们，如果做的适当，跑步是很好的锻炼，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

15．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。

How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？

You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck.

________

It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.

________

Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

________

Luck doesn't just happen upon us---it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.

________

You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.

________

Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.

【解析】【分析】A. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。

B. Take Action Right Now.马上行动。

C. Ask for Help If Necessary如果必要的话请求帮助。

D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。

E. See the Good in the Past在过去的事物中看好的一面。

F. Feel Lucky about What You Have对于你所拥有的感到幸运。

（1）根据下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气，上文应该说应该说看好的一面，故选E。

（2）根据下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运，故选F。

（3）根据下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文应该说学习新技术，故选A。

（4）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there 可知如果你坐在那，你将从不会有

幸运的机会，因此要行动起来，故选B。

（5）根据下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and ask them if they will help you out 如果你需要帮手处理事情，去向他们求助，故选C。

【点评】任务型阅读，首先理解被给选项的意思，然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子，直接排除。