大学英语4期末试题及答案
订 3. A. Paul sold it for her .
班 年
学
C. time of of the campus. / 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除
2006 级非英语专业《大学英语 IV 》期末考试试卷 （时间 120 分钟）
题号
一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 得分
： 得分
号
D. At a swimming pool. 7. A. At 5:15
B. At 5:45
C. At 5:50
D. At 4:45
8. A. A dentist and a patient
学
得分
评卷人
复核人
I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)
B. A physicist and a patient
C. A patient and a sur geon
Section A
Directions: In this section, y ou will hear 10 short conversations. At the end o f each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the
question will be s po k en only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the
： 题 pause, y ou must read the four choices mark ed A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer .
名
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
姓
答 1. A. She thinks his term p ape r is difficult to read.
要 B. She thinks his term p ape r has a good title.
C. She does n’t like his choice of the title.
不 D. She does n’t think he prepares well enough.
2. A. Where to meet Lisa.
内
B. Why Lisa wants to meet them. ： 线
D. The location the meeting.
级 B. She didn ’t want Paul to borrow it.
级 装 C. Sarah has bought it.
D. Paul pur chased it for her .
4. A. Show the man the way to the station.
B. Find out when the next bus leaves.
C. T ake the man to the station.
D. Wait for the man at the bus station.
5. A. The English Evening doesn’t interest him.
： B. He may already have plans.
院 C. He ’d like to bring a classmate to the English Evening. D. He ’d rather come another time. 6. A. In a dressing shop.
B. In a sh oe store.
C. In a gymnasium
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D. A patient and a physician
9. A. The woman made another new shirt for the man.
B. The man bought a new bottle of ink from the woman yesterday .
C. The man lost his new pen he bought yesterday .
D. The man ’s shirt was stained by his new pen. 10. A. Repair his air -conditioner .
B. Go to sleep.
C. Get a new air -conditioner .
D. Look for a repairman.
Section B
Directions: In this section, y ou will hear 10 short conversations. At th e end o f each conversation, a
question will be ask ed about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only
once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, y ou must read the four choices mark ed A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . P assage One
Questions 11 to 13 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard. 11. A. He made cartoon films.
B. Under his leadership, three world-famous parks were built.
C. He was born of a wealthy family.
D. He was once an artist. 12. A. Advertisements.
B. Comedy news.
C. Mickey Mouse.
D. W orld-famous parks. 13. A. In Kansas City
B. In Disneyland
C. In Chicago
D. In Los Angeles
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P assage Two
Questions 14 to 16 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard. 14. A. He o ften does the work his boss does n’t mean him to do.
B. He likes being a boss.
C. He is reluctant to do what his boss wants him to do.
D. He is eager for a better -p aid job.
15. A. He hired four men to paint the h ouse without Mr . Kings permission.
B. He did n’t show respect for his boss.
C. He paid too little mon ey for hiring the workers.
D. He didn ’t brush the h ou se willingly. 16. A. $30
B. $32
C. $2 D .$8
P assage Three
Questions 17 to 20 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard or unfinished statements. For each o f them there are four choices mark ed A. B. C. and D.
Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center .
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
In a moment of personal crisis, how mu ch help can you expect from a New Y ork taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting.
One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, h oping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghananian driver, “Reno? That is in Nevada?”
T axi drivers were uniformly (一致地) sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my pl an to burn down my boss’s house , “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: He refused to tak e me to the
middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax.
Don’t worry. Take a new job.” 装
17. A. She is very active.
O ne very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red skin mask and holding a stuffed (塞满的) 订 B. She is dark -haired. C. She lives a busy life.
D. She lives with her daughter . 18. A. A pacemaker .
pillowcase with th e word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing(招呼) a taxi five times outside different banks. The
driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver , was typical of the 线 superb (一流的) assistance I received.
“Is anyone following us?” 内
B. Her daugh ter “No,” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.
不
C. A dressmak er
D.A Battery
19. A. In the skin beneath her ribs.
B. In her heart.
“Let’s go across the park,” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $ 25,000.”
“$25,000?” he asked. 要 “Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”
“No , man. I work 8 hours and I earn j ust $70. If I can do that, I do it too.” 答
C. In her stomach
D. In the skin beneath her breastbones. 20. A. They help solve the problems of life.
B. They are n umer ou s in number .
C. They are a new type of engineer .
D. Both A and C.
得分
评卷人
复核人
II. Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions
学习资料
As we ap pr o ach ed 86, Lexington Street, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.
“Hey, there’s another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”
“No, I can’t wait. Pay me now.” His reluctance may ha ve something to do with money — taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low, but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.
21. From the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that ________.
A. he was not caring about the killing
B. he was frightened to hear what the writer said
C. he thought the writer was a criminal
D. he thought the writer was crazy
22. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to give the writer a ride?
题
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A. He didn’t want to help th e writer get over his career crisis.
B. He was in a hurry to go home and relax.
C. The place was far away .
D. He thought the writer was going to kill himself .
23. What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical Bank”?
A. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.
B. The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally .
C. The driver was frightened and want ed to leave him as soon as possible.
D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a b ank robbery . 24. Which of the following statements is true about New Y ork taxi drivers?
A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.
B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.
C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.
D. They work only for money .
装 25. The p assage mainly discusses ___________________.
A. how to please taxi riders
energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR ’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden S tate ’s electricity output — and just 3% of the nation ’s. 26. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
A. It will increase America ’s energy consumption.
B. It will exhaust the nation ’s oil reserves.
C. It will help reduce the nation ’s oil imports.
D. It will help secure the future of ANWR.
27. W e learn from the second p aragraph that the American oil industry ________.
A. shows little interests in tapping oil in ANWR
B. expects to st op oil imports from Saudi Arabia
C. tends to exaggerate America ’s reliance on foreign oil
D. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will pr oduce high yields 28. Those against oil drilling in ANWR ar gue that_______.
A. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region 订
B. how to deal with taxi riders
B. it can do little to solve U. S. energy problems
线 C. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards riders in personal trouble
D. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards the gove rnment
内 Questions 26 to 30 are b ased on the following passage:
C. it can cause serious damage to the environment
D. it will not have mu ch commercial value
29. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast ” (Line 1, Para. 3)?
A. Don ’t be too optimistic. 不
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife R efuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure B. Don ’t expect fast returns.
要 America ’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has ar g ue d that tapping ANWR ’s oil
would help ease California ’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country ’s energy 答 independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the
last governmen t survey, condu cted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels. C. The oil drilling should be delayed. D. Oil exploitation takes a long time.
30. It can be learned from the p assag e that oil exploitation beneath ANWR s frozen earth ________.
A. involves a lot of technological problems
题 The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S.
consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U. S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenue, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “W e ’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice,” says Alaska S tate Representative Scott Ogan.
Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of governme nt estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the buck et that would do virtually nothing to ease America ’s
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B. remains a controversial issue
C. is expected to get under way soon
D. will enable the U. S. to be oil independent
Questions 31 to 35 are b ased on the following passage:
Although suicide rates ar ou nd the world are about three times higher for men than women, evidence is mounti ng that in developing countries in Asia, suicide is far more common among y oung women than men.
In a study this week in The Lancet medical journal, researchers give the first picture of suicide among y oung people in India. In a region near Vellore in southern India, more than twice as many y oung women aged 10 to 19 committed suicide as men in the same age group. The study found the average suicide rate
.
side-impact airbags,something some European car manufacturers already offer.答
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for women in that age group was148per100,000,compared with58suicides per100,000men.Globally, the suicide rate for men is about24per100,000,and about6.8per100,000for women.
Experts say the latest study was based on too few suicides to be certain the observed rates are valid,but added that the research shows suicide is vastly underr eported in the developing world.
O ne of the major differences be tw een suicide in the W est and in developing countries is the meth od.It is known from studies in the West that more women than men attempt suicide,but fewer succeed.
Usually,women in W estern countries attempt suicide by slashing their wrists or swallowing pills,both methods that are treatable.In rural India,the methods are hanging,poisoning with lethal insecticides that are banned in many other parts of the world and setting oneself on fire.All three are difficult to survive.
Some of the pesticides,widely k ept in rural homes,kill within three hours.For women trying to kill themselves in the countryside,where there is no transportation and sometimes no roads,it is o ften too late by the time they reach a hospital.
There are a few theories why y oung Asian women are committing suicide at such a high rate.
“It could be because of lack of education,conflicts surrounding the issue of arranged marriages,love failures,dowries and things like that,”said https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,kshmi Vijayakumar,who runs the Sneha Suicide 34.In rural India,women o ften attempt suicide by the following means except_______.
A.poisoning with pesticides
B.setting oneself on fire
C.swallowing pills
D.hanging
35.The factors influencing the phenomenon that y oung Asian women are committing suicide at such a
high rate DO NOT include________.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,cation
B.emotion
C.egoism
D.marriage issues
Questions36to40are based on the following passage:
Like many other small boys,I was fascinated by cars,not least because my oldest brother was a bit of a
car guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend Every so often,one of装
Prevention Center in Chennai,in the Madras region of India.
Overall in India,male suicides start to outnumber the women as they get older,said Vijayakumar,who was not involved with the latest study.
Once the women have children,they become emotionally and psychologically stronger and the suicide th ose magazines would run an article on the“Car of the Future.”They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources.Y et,frankly,my car doesn’t do anything that my订brother’s S tudeb ak er didn’t do.It goes,it stops,it burns gasoline,it plays music.I still have to steer it,and
it still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.线
rate goes down,she said.But guess what?All of these things are subjected to chang e in the not-so-distant future.It will still go内
31.According to the latest research,the average suicide rate ar ound the world is______that of the
developing countries concerning about the gender factor.
A.similar to
B.the same as
C.irrelevant to
D.different from
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,paratively speaking,the suicide rate ar ound the world for men is______higher than it for
women.
A.more than twice
B.more than three times
C.twice
D.more than one time
33.Experts’attitude toward the latest study in Vellore in southern India is_______.
A.totally agreeable
B.opposite
C.critical
D.extreme
学习资料and stop,but it may not burn gasoline,I may not have to steer it,and it may be a lot better at not running
into things.不Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety.In fact,considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions(碰撞),they obviously still need some要development.But they aren’t going away,and in fact,you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident,however,are systems that minimize题the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place.Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents,including drunk-driving,tailgating and sleepiness.Cars could be e qu i pp ed with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started,for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely.As early as next year,you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems.If the radar determines you’re closing too quickly
with the car in front,it will ease up on the throttle.For city streets,expect other radar devices that will give adv ance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly and you should step on the brak es—or that may even brak e for you.
Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?There’s no reason to think it won’t be technically possible,and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake,accelerate and steer a vehicle down a
线
B.
要
B.
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highway on its own.N ob ody really expects people to give up all control to their cars,but such systems could be u sed as failsafe systems to k eep cars on the r o ad and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.
36.The author was fascinated by cars because__________.
A.other small boys liked to own a car of their own,too
B.he read exotic things about cars in his brother’s magazines
C.his oldest brother loved to tak e him to places in his car
D.he subscribed to cool car magazines
37.By saying“my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s S tudebak er didn’t do,”the author means
that________.
A.my car is far better than my brother’s was
B.my car is not as good as my brother’s was
C.not mu ch has changed in the performance of cars so far
装 D.much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently
38.Which of the following statements is true of airbags?
订 A.They are in need of further improvement.
They are going to disappear gradually.
C.They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.
内
D.They are a standard feature of European cars.
39.What will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver’s system?
不 A.They will give a warning in advance.
They will brak e automatically.
C.They will ease up on the throttle.
答
D.They will not start.
40.Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?
题 A.P eople will give up all control to their cars.
B.Cars will be able to drive themselves.
C.No cars will ever break down on the roads.
D.Cars will all be e qu i pped with failsafe systems.
得分评卷人复核人III.Vocabulary and Structure(10points)学习资料Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices mark ed A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.This disease________in Africa but has now spr ead to many parts of th e world.
A.derived
B.originated
C.sparkled
D.dwelled
42.The aircraft b ase is pr otected with specially designed shelters which are built to________ground and
air attacks.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,unch
B.withstand
C.contest
D.con t en d
43.Much of the territory is still under________.
A.elimination
B.invasion
C.constitution
D.occup ation
44.These devices mounted in the car can_______driver to an impending hazard.
A.instruct
B.warn
C.dictate
D.alert
45.Windy days are_______of March.
A.character
B.characteristic
C.feature
D.quality
46.The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting_______services.
A.appropriate
B.essential
C.equivalent
D.lucrative
47.Once Mrs.Kirkpatrick______you in conversation,you’re stuck with her for at least half a n hour.
A.engages
B.occupies
C.submer ges
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,unches
48.P eople from different cultures have different_______of the world.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,plications
B.instincts
C.conceptions
D.impressions
49.Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline,Jason is_______from the list for promotion.
A.wrenched
B.pried
C.retreated
D.eliminated
50.Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural,some were_______out.
A.decorated
B.penetrated
C.pried
D.carved
51.P opulation growth and pollution place e n ormou s______on the world’s supply of usable water.
A.stress
B.exposure
C.endurance
D.endeavor
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52.It is not so much the actual population of the world_______its rate of increase which is important.
A.of
B.over
C.like
D.as
53.T om is so weak that he should_______be allowed to go to work until he has completely recovered
from his illness.
A in case B.in some case C.in any case D.in no case
54.________quite recently,most mothers in Britain did not tak e paid work outside the home.
A.Before
B.Until
C.From
D.Since
55.The old couple decided to_______a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A.adapt
B.bring
C.receive
D.adopt
56.The shopk eepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a________of what it was before
the outbreak of war.
A.fraction
B.section
C.portion
D.trifle
57.The weather wasn’t favorable and both t e ams had to________icy rain and a strong wind during the
match.Directions:There are10blanks in each o f the following t w o passages.For each blank there
are four choices mark ed A,B,C,and D.Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
the center.
A
The mer e61that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not62.P eople aren’t63
a place of decline.Signs of decline are64to be found in a place as complex as America:debt,crime,the homeless,drugs,dropouts.But the main65of America,the first and most66impression,is67,energy, aggressiveness,forward movement.
It is so hard to think of this nation in decline68you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely69,incapable70any improvement at all.
61. A.reason B.fact C.phenomenon D.idea
62. A.in the decline B.on decline C.in decline D.for decline
63. A.attracted by B.attached to C.attracted to D.associated with
64. A.sure B.real C.true D.clear装
65. A.characteristic B.characterization C.appearan ce D.phenomenon
66. A.longing https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,sting C.important D.enduring订
67. A.dynamic B.dynamics C.dynamist D.dynamism
68. A.as if B.though C.when D.because
线69. A.paralyzed B.being paralyzed C.paralyzing D.to be paralyzed内
A.pin down
B.con t e nd with70. A.for B.of
C.to
D.with
不
C.get stuck in
D.tak e control of
58.The offer of a free overseas tour_______him into buying the villa on the hillside.
B
The equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices71the automated要
A.discouraged
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,mitted
C.tempted
D.tangled vehicle.They receive electronic commands from the onboard control compute r and the n72the appropriate steering angle,throttle angle,and brake pressure73small electric motors.Early versions of these devices
答
59.That morning,on Mount T ai,I saw the most________sunrise in my life.
A.mysterious
B.opaque
C.spectacular
D.adolescent
60.After Mike left for work,I________the beds and v acuumed the carpets.
A.patted
B.clapped
C.stripped
D.shaved
得分评卷人复核人IV.Cloze(20points)
学习资料are already being introduced74production of vehicles,75they receive their commands directly from the题driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals.These decisions are76for reasons largely unrelated77 automation.78they are associated with reduced energy consumption,simplification of vehicle design,
e nh an ced ease o
f vehicle assembly,improved ability to79performance to mat ch driver preferences,and
cost savings80traditional direct mechanical control devices.
71.A.made in B.attached to C.installed in D.mounted on
72.A.apply B.control C.manage D.manipulate
73.A.with B.by means of C.due to D.into
74.A.of B.with C.into D.by
75.A.where B.which C.when D.because
要I.Listening Comprehension:（每小题1分，共20分）
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76.A.been made B.making C.being made D.to mak e
77.A.to B.with C.of D.by
78.A.Instead B.But C.Rather D.So
79.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.arrange
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,pared to B.contrary to https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,p aring to https://www.360docs.net/doc/9216608047.html,parable to
得分评卷人复核人V.Writing(20points)
Directions：Y ou are required to write no less than120words within30minutes on the Answer Sheet.A suggest ed title with further information is listed as follows.
装
Title：T o Get Along With Your Roommates
①It o ften happens on campus that roommates conflict with each other;
订②Please summarize the main causes of such conflicts and support your argument;线
③Please give some suggestion ons how to live in harmony among r oommates.
内2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷
答案及评分标准
不
Section A1-5.CADCB6-10.ABADC
答
Section B11-15.CADAA16-20.BDAAD
题II.Reading Comprehension:（每小题1.5分，共30分）
21-25.ADBCC26-30.CDBAB31-35.DBCCC36-40.BCADB
III.Vocabulary and Structure:（每小题0.5分，共10分）
41-45.BBDDB46-50.BACDD51-55.ADDBD56-60.ABCCC
IV.Cloze:（每小题1分，共20分）
A61-65.BCCAA66-70.DDCAB
B71-75.CABCA76-80.CACBA
V.Writing:(共20分)
评分标准及样文
①评分原则：本题总分20分，其中内容和语言占18分，词数占2分。按5个档次给分。评分时，
学习资料
先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，而后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后定分。
②各档次的给分范围和具体要求：
第一档：（0—3分）只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词；
第二档：（4—7分）能写出个别要点，句子结构零散，语言错误多；
第三档：（8—11分）能写出部分要点，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；
第四档：（12—15分）含大部分要点，语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；
第五档：（16—20分）涵盖全部或绝大部分要点，语言基本无误或有少许错误，行文连贯，表
达清晰。
T o Get Along With Your Roommates
R oommat e conflicts among college students are o ften hear d on camp us over recent years.S tudy shows that these conflicts mak e the excitement of camp us life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.
R oommat e conflicts o ften spring from daily trivial things such as time when to turn off the light and sp ace where to store luggage or personal belongings.When personalities don’t mix,the specifics can tear roommates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts.Besides,the fact that roommates hold different attitudes towards certain issue is another factor causing these conflicts.
R oommat e conflicts are harmful and need to be settled.Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts,I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise.Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts st e m from misunderstanding.
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