最新非谓语动词总结以及易错点

最新非谓语动词总结以及易错点
最新非谓语动词总结以及易错点

最新非谓语动词总结以及易错点

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.

A.being carried out B.carrying out

C.carried out D.to carry out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。选C。

考点:本题考查省略句式

点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.

A.to be held B.being held

C.held D.is to be held

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。

考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。

3.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to win

C.having won D.being won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。

4.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

5.________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A.Having eaten B.To eat

C.Eat D.Eating

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:分析句子结构可知,主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句,应该用非谓语动词作状语,故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来,故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系,且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前,故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词作状语

6.(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

A.Spending B.Spent

C.Having spent D.To spend

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作,用现在分词的完成时。句意:由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生,所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。

7.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to block

C.blocking D.blocked

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth

done。故选D。

8.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系,故要用v-ing形式,故选A。

9.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.

A.hearing B.to be heard

C.hear D.heard

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。

10.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feel

C.feeling D.felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。

11.I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.

A.resulted B.having resulted C.resulting D.to result

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语做结果状语。句意:我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次,导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配,意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”,导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果,此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语,因此选C。

12.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.

A.being run B.running

C.to run D.having run

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D 选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。

13.The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover

2,000,000 users.

A.being accomplished B.accomplished

C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。考点:考察非谓语动词

14.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.

A.marking B.to mark

C.having marked D.marked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整

个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。【点睛】

不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。

15.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A.to eat;to try B.eating;trying

C.eating;to try D.to eat; trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“me an to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

16.____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.

A.To avoid being affected B.To avoid to be affected

C.Avoiding being affected D.Avoiding to be affected

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免受到影响,这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开,(因为)他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,如果为被动,则为avoid being done,由此排除B、D;从句意来看,逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式,而不是现在分词。由此排除C,故选A。

【点睛】

avoid是高中要求四会的词,考生必须记牢它的用法,此题是综合考查题,既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法,这是高考命题的趋势。

insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况:

1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况,此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。

如:He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。

2)如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”,即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生,此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气,构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”,其中should可以省略。如:He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.

3)此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气,即he be separated... = he should be

separated...

17.A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______, The Wandering Earth took home the award the Best Picture.

A.to present B.having presented C.being presented D.presented

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查独立主格结构。句意:在颁的19个金鸡奖中,《流浪地球》获得了最佳影片奖。分析句子可知,A total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards ______是独立主格结构,a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented

表被动和完成,故选D项。

【点睛】

本句考查独立主格

独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。

其结构为:名词/代词+to do/ doing/done/adj/ adv/ n

以本题为例:

因为前后两部分有独立的主语,且没有连接词,故判断前面部分是独立主格结构,名词a total of 19 Golden Rooster Awards和present之间为被动关系,且这个动作已完成,故用过去分词presented表被动和完成。

18.(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken

C.taking D.being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。故选D。

19.The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意:新计划的目的是使生活更容易,而不是使生活更困难。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier形成对比的否定结构,两者在句中作表语。故选B。

20.Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary. A.ordered B.ordering

C.to have ordered D.having been ordered

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:泰勒太太逛了商店,订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知,Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。

非谓语动词难点、易错点(2)

必备英语非谓语动词难点、易错点 一、动词被动语态 1. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。故选C。 2.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态,B一般现在时被动语态,C现在进行时,D一般将来时,根据by the hard-working cleaners every day,可知是一般现在时被动语态,故选B。 【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。 3.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前,过去的时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。

初中非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词(不定式、动名词) 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性,但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的,在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的,在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一:不定式 (1)构成:to+动词原形(do)如: I like to swim. 注意:不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类,但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如:I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 (2)句法功能: 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”,将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如: ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下: 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”,反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.(不成立) 由于不能构成主谓关系,所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系,所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。(表想,希望) ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。(表打算,决定)【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下: want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系,宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有:“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、

高三英语复习 非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义

非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式,动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法,也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识: ①具有句子结构的知识,会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识,能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1.三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done (无变化) ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较

考点一:非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式(短语)作主语时,另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语,而将动词不定式(短语)移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词,动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是:necessary,important,possible等) It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有:require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有: It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二:非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整)

最新英语非谓语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A.found B.finding C.having found D.to find 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选D。 2.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house. A.lead B.leading C.led D.to lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。 3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed C.To expose D.Exposed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词。句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。 4.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started 【答案】A 【解析】 选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。 第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态 非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 主语/表语: 不定式和ing分词均能作主语,二者有何区别? 1.表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。

宾语: 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助),want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如: ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do(打算)/ doing(意味)be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”,deserve作“应受,应得”,主动表被动 定语: 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是:现在分词表示主动、进行之意;过去分词表示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词,表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语: 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有:ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词,感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等;感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)3使(make,

非谓语动词知识点总结(1)

必备英语非谓语动词知识点总结 一、非谓语动词 1.I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。 2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句意及结构,故选B。 3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 5.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

复习专题 非谓语 动词难点汇总

复习专题非谓语动词难点汇总 一、非谓语动词 1.—What should I do, doctor? —_____ healthy, you should do more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。 【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。 2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。 4.We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。 5.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式?— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式 主语/表语: 不定式和ing分词均能作主语,二者有何区别? 1.表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1)Smok ing is prohibited 禁止)here. 2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词,应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.

of little usc/good useless

宾语: 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助),want(想要),refuse等。 决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如: ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为;不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,但意义上有明显差别。 go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do (打算)/ doing (意味)be used to do / doing (get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”,deserve作“应受,应得”,主动表被动定语: 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语,主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是:现在分词表示主动、进行之意;过去分词表示被动与完成;而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词,表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语: 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有:ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词,感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等;感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。

初中非谓语动词最全总结

非谓语动词总结 一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词:finishdoingsth.完成做某事;enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;practicedoingsth.练习做某事;imagine doing,想象做某事;avoid doing sth.避免做某事;considerdoingsth.考虑做某事;suggestdoingsth.建议做某事;minddoingsth.介意做某事;keepdoing sth.持续做某事 doing值得做某事;spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难;have fun doing.做某事高兴 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如:be good at doing sth.;thank you for doing sth.;give up doing sth.;stop sb.from doing sth.;do well in doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested indoing sth.;be proud of;instead of;be fond of 4.to作介词的情况lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事; preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…;pay attention to doing注意做某事;be/get used to doingsth.习惯于做某事;make a contribution to为…做贡献 二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词:agree todo同意去做;afford to do买得起;decide todo决定去做某事;hopeto do希望去做;wish to do希望去做;fail to do做某事失败去;plan to do打算去做;pretend to do假装去做;refuse to do拒绝去做;would like to do 想要去做;want todo想要去做某事;learntodo学做;prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事;sb.seemtodo sth好像做某事;want/would like to do sth.想做……;used to do sth.过去常做某事 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

非谓语动词难点汇总

非谓语动词难点汇总

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

非谓语动词知识要点概括以及难点和考点分析 1.“非谓语动词”这个名称是什么意思 在做非谓语动词题目之前,首先要搞清楚这个名称的意义。在英语中,很多语法名称在我们中国人的母语中是不存在的,所以,只有我们了解了这个语法的本质,或者说英语中使用这个语法的目的,才能更好的理解和运用这个语法知识。 首先,英语句子从结构上说,大致和中文相差不多,基本上都是“主谓宾”这个顺序,但英语句子和中文句子最大的不同点在于,英语句子里只能有一个谓语动词,而且逗号不能作为分割句子的连词使用。比如这句话:他生病了,他不能来了。在中文中,这句话没有问题,但如果翻译成英语:He is ill, he is not coming.就错了,因为逗号后面没有连词,这句话里出现了两个谓语动词“is”,产生了冲突。如果要修改的话,可以加上连词so,也可以把逗号变成分号(分号等于连词,后面he的首字母还是要小写),也可以索性把逗号变成句号,变成两句话。当然,如果用英语中所特有的技巧来处理的话,可以使用从句,可以改为Because he is ill, he is not coming. 这样操作的话,就等于把一个谓语动词放入了从句中,它就不和主句里的另一个谓语动词形成冲突了。其实这也是“从句”------这个英语中所特有的语法现象存在的道理。这句话最后一种修改方法就是使用非谓语动词,可以改为“Being ill, he is not coming.”。所以各位现在就明白了,非谓语动词这个语法现象存在的意义就是为了使一句英语句子保持只有一个谓语动词。非谓语动词如果能灵活运用,在有些情况下能代替从句(非谓语动词做状语和定语时候,可以代替原来的状语从句和定语从句),可以让句子更加精简。 2.非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词主要可以分为三种形式:1. 分词 2. 动词不定式 3. 动名词。其中,分词又可以分为现在分词和过去分词。它们的具体形式如下: 现在分词:being, doing, having done(现在分词表示主动) 过去分词: done, being done , having been done (过去分词表示被动) 不定式: to do (表示主动), to be done (表示被动)。某些题目中还会出现to have done/to have been done和to be doing等特殊形式,下面重点解析里会谈到。 动名词:doing(表示主动),being done(表示被动)某些情况下having done和having been done也可以做动名词,下面重点解析里也会谈到。 本质上说,非谓语动词是谓语动词变过来的,具体变化形式如下: 主动被动 谓语动词非谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词 be being do doing be done done be doing doing be being done being done will do to do will be done to be done have done having done have been done having been done

高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(6)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(6) 一、选择题 1.With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination. A.fixing; showing B.fixed; shown C.fixed; showing D.fixing; show 2.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch 3.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand. A.the cultural factor is to neglect B.is the cultural factor to neglect C.the cultural factor is to be neglected D.is the cultural factor to be neglected 4._______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A.Wearing B.To wear C.To be wearing D.Having won 5.I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number. A.had planned to invite B.have planned to invite C.planned to invite D.was planning to have invited 6.The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on. A.inform B.informing C.be informed D.informed 7.All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang. A.watched B.was watching C.watching D.to watch 8.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A.not to accompany B.not to be accompanied C.unaccompanied D.not accompanying 9.After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 10.I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi,so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A.to walking B.walk C.walking D.walked 11.Rose couldn't stand . A.being made fun of B.making fun of C.to make fun of D.being made fun

人教版英语非谓语动词知识点总结含答案百度文库

人教版英语非谓语动词知识点总结含答案百度文库 一、非谓语动词 1.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good. — Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。 2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。 3.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。 4.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river. A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。 5.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答

最全的非谓语动词知识点总结

动词不定式和动名词作主语 一,作主语 ⒈不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种: (1)把不定式置于句首, 不定式作主语侧重于将来特定的某一次, 如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中.如: ①It+be+名词+to do It's our duty to take good care of the old. ②It takes sb + some time +to do How long did it take you to finish the work ③It+be+形容词+for sb +to do It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour. ④It+be+形容词+of sb +to do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says. ⑤It seems(appears)+形容词+to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult, easy, hard, important, impossible, necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English. ⒉动名词作主语 (1)把动名词置于句首, 侧重于经常性发生的动作. 如: Learning without practice is no good. 动名词作主语时,也常用It句式.如: ①It's +no good(no use, fun, a pleasure, a waste of time)+doing… It's no good reading in dim light. It's no use sitting here waiting.

中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总

中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总 一、动词不定式 1.动词不定式作宾语。 1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish, choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I hope ______(hear)from you soon . 2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep. 3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。 After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest . He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work). 2.动词不定式作宾语补。 1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him _________(come) quickly. 2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有:let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注:省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时,需要还原to . He made the baby _______(stop) crying . The baby was made ______ _____ crying. 3.动词不定式作主语 1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 2).常用it作形式主语,而将不定式放在句子后面。 To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n = It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth

相关文档
最新文档