2019年邵阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2019年邵阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分听力技能（三节，共5小题，满分5分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）A．Yes，he is．B．No，it isn't．C．It's a book．
2．（1分）A．Last night．B．Terrible! C．At the crossing．
3．（1分）A．With my classmates．B．Once a month．C．About two hours．
4．（1分）A．Some coffee，please．B．Come on! C．Help yourself!
5．（1分）A．Not at all．B．You're welcome．C．Sounds great!
B）理解根据你听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共4小题，）
6．（2分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题．
（1）How old is Alice？
A．13．B．14．C．15．
（2）When is Frank's birthday？
A．On October 2nd．B．On December 3rd．C．On December 4th．
7．（2分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题．
（1）How long does it take Tom to get home from school？
A．About one and a half hours．B．About two hours．C．About three hours．
（2）How does Peter usually go back home？
A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．
8．（3分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题．
（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Classmates．B．Mom and son．C．Neighbors．
（2）What did Eric do last night？
A．He watched TV．B．He played games．C．He did his homework．
（3）What subject does Eric do well in？
A．Math．B．Physics．C．English．
9．（3分）听下面的对话，完成下列小题．
（1）What was Kate doing when the football match started？
A．Having breakfast．B．Having a class．C．Walking to school．
（2）Why did Kate go back home？
A．Because she was hurt．B．Because she left her hag at home．C．Because a dog was hurt．（3）What do you think of Kate？
A．Kind．B．Cold．C．Cruel．
C）听写根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词．（共1题，每小题10分）10．（10分）
Shaoyang（Baoqing）Location In the（1）of Human
Province
（2）Over 2，000 years
Population Over（3）million
（4）Wei Yuan，Cai E，He Luting…
Scenic spots The West Lake Bridge；many parks
Snacks Pig blood balls．They are （5）
but delicious．
第二部分知识运用（两节，共10小题，满分10分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）
11．（1分）The Wandering Earth，_______Chinese film，has become one of _____ most popular films this year．（）
A．a；不填B．a；the C．a；a
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Which singer do you like，Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang？
﹣﹣﹣______．I love their songs very much．（）
A．All B．Neither C．Both
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ different life is today!
﹣﹣﹣Yeah．We are all living a happy and rich life now．（）
A．What a B．How C．What
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．He_________not be free．（）
A．may B．should C．can
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______the weather is fine．﹣﹣﹣Good idea!（）
A．though B．if C．unless
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jack，you look more handsome in your new shirt today．
﹣﹣﹣Oh．really？I____it in a cheap store with my mom．（）
A．buy B．will buy C．bought
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me_______mooncakes traditionally in China，Li Hua？
﹣﹣﹣During the Mid﹣autumn Festival．（）
A．when people ate B．when people eat
C．when do people eat
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you improve your spoken English？
﹣﹣﹣By practicing_______to my teachers and classmates．（）
A．talking B．to talk C．talk
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles．
﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．Rice noodles________only in the morning．（）
A．serve B．will serve C．are served
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．It is getting_________．（）
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest
B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题10分）
21．（10分）One day a young lady was driving along with her father．They met a strong （1），and the young lady （2）her father，"What should I do？" Her father said，"Keep driving．"
But later，many cars began to pull over （向路边停靠）（3）the storm was getting worse and worse．"What should I do？" the young lady asked her father again．"Keep driving，" her father replied （4）the same answer．
After driving a few miles，she （5）that more cars were also pulling over．She told her father，"I must pull over．I can （6）see ahead．It is terrible，and everyone is pulling over!"
Her father told her，"Don't give up．Just keep driving．"
After a couple of miles she was again on dry land，（7）the sun came out．Her father said，"Now you can pull over and get out．" She asked，"（8）now？" Her father said，"Look back at all the people that gave up．They are （9）in the storm．Because you didn't give up，your storm is now over．"
When you （10）hard times，keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again．
（1）A．storm B．wind C．rain
（2）A．told B．asked C．ordered
（3）A．until B．as long as C．because
（4）A．by B．in C．with
（5）A．noticed B．believed C．wondered
（6）A．seldom B．hardly C．nearly
（7）A．and B．so C．but
（8）A．What B．How C．Why
（9）A．also B．still C．ever
（10）A．go by B．go out C．go through
第三部分阅读技能（四节，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）
22．（10分）When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon．But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us．But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side．
On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon．It is the first probe in history to land there．
Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon．One of its jobs is to grow plants．Chang'e
4 probe took six living things to the moon．Such as cotton，potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）．The cotton has
already started growing．This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon．
Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side．With these pictures，scientists will learn more about the moon．
（1）According to the passage，we can see both sides of the moon．（判断对错）
（2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task．（判断对错）
（3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon．（判断对错）
（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe．（判断对错）
（5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon．（判断对错）
B）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）
23．（10分）A woman bought a parrot from a pet store．However，the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day．
"This bird doesn't talk，" she told the pet shop owner．
"Does he have a mirror in his cage（笼子）？" the owner asked．"Parrots love mirrors．"
The woman bought a mirror and left．The next day she came back，saying that the bird still wasn't talking．
"How about a ladder？Parrots love ladders，" the owner said．The woman bought a ladder and left．But the next day，she was back．
"Does your parrot have a swing？No？Well，once he starts swinging，he'll talk，"the owner said．The woman then bought a swing and left．
When she walked into the store the next day，she began to cry．"The parrot died，" she said．
The pet store owner was shocked．"I'm sorry．Tell me，did he ever say anything？" he asked．
"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，'Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'"
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life．We sometimes have lots of things to do at once，but we forget to deal with the most important things first．We have to remember to "feed the parrots" in our lives．
（1）The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "" in Chinese．
A．孔雀
B．鹦鹉
C．鸽子
（2）The woman bought from the pet shop owner．
A．a mirror and a ladder
B．a ladder and a swing
C．a mirror，a ladder and a swing
（3）Why did the parrot die？
A．Because he didn't eat any food．
B．Because the woman killed him．
C．Because the pet shop owner killed him．
（4）Did the parrot say anything before he died？
A．Yes，he did．
B．No，he didn't．
C．We don't know．
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A．The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot．
B．The parrot liked the mirror most．
C．We shouldn't forget to deal with the most important things first．
C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）
24．（10分）Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important．（1）Firstly，（2） A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes．But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing．
Secondly，（3）You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．Lastly，（4）I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects．But practice makes perfect．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．
（5）and you just have to find the best way for you．
A．watch English movies．
B．don't be afraid to speak English．
C．listen to English songs．
D．Here are some ideas on how to learn English well．
E．All in all，there are many ways to learn English well，
F．do a lot of English exercises．
D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）25．（10分）Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture？It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang．It is used for the Spring Festival．
The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first．And it has a long history ﹣more than 1，300 years．Since the end of the Ming Dynasty，the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills．There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture．All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place．This is not usual in our country．In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．However，fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it．The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world．Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it．
Tantou New Year Picture
History It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history ﹣more than （1）years．（2）?Bright colors
?Old and exaggerated images
?Ordinary materials and special skills
Producing steps There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture，and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is （3）．
Prize It won the （4）medal at the folk arts fair in 1994．
Situation The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing，but the government has taken action to（5）it．
第四部分写作技能（三节，共1小题，满分10分）A）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）
26．（10分）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．
In April，the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing．Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it．（1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas．It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups．
As a Chinese student，（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事．
（3）Long ago，traders brought treasures from the East to the West．Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）．These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get．
（4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路．It was a route（路线）between the East and the West．It went through China，Turkey and Greece．Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea．There was danger along both routes．
Over time，the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West．Traders shared stories about faraway lands．They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen，which helped people learn about new cultures．（5）Because of the Silk Road，the world seemed much smaller．
（1）；
（2）；
（3）；
（4）；
（5）．
B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）
27．（10分）Nowadays，a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school．The best students are those who not only get high marks，but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students．Here are some of the new rules and standards．
Tell The truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam？If you have，then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you were doing homework．
Learn to work together with others．It would be more fun when more people work together．Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost？Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，instead of only yourself．Be open to new ideas．Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Use the Internet carefully．Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．You can visit the websites for fun or homework．Can't you find any good websites for children？
（1）How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？
（2）Should we learn to work together with others？
（3）Why should we welcome the new ideas？
（4）What kind of web pages should we visit？
（5）Who can be the best students according to the new standards？
C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
28．（15分）每年三月的最后一个星期一是"全国中小学生安全教育日"．为了提高同学们的安全意识，学校决定在毕业前再举行一次以安全教育为主题的班会．请根据所给提示，就日常生活中需要注意的安全写一篇英语发言稿．
提示：1．上学、放学途中的安全；
2．校园里的安全；
3．家里的安全．
要求：1．80词左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．语法正确，语句通顺、流畅；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名．
Hello，everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students．As middle school students，we should _______．
Safety is very important．We should always keep it in mind．
Thank you!
答案与解析
第一部分听力技能【解答】略
第二部分知识运用（两节，共10小题，满分10分）A）语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）
11．【解答】根据句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一．第一空表示泛指，用a；第二空考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．
故选：B．
12．【解答】all三者及以上都，both两者都，neither两者都不；根据句意"你喜欢哪一位歌手，张靓颖还是周笔畅？都喜欢．我非常喜欢她们的歌"可知，两者都，用both，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：C．
13．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据different life is today可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！different形容词，不同的，life生活，主语
故选：B．
14．【解答】根据句意：﹣山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？﹣我不知道．他可能没空．结合选项，A．可能B．应该C．可以，根据I'm not sure．可知这里是不确定的推测，选项A符合题意．
故选：A．
15．【解答】根据句意：﹣这个星期六如果天气好，我们去爬山吧．﹣好主意．结合选项，A．虽然B．如果C．除非，选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
16．【解答】根据题干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today．可知说话人夸赞杰克今天穿这件新衬衫更帅气了，杰克说他在一家便宜的店里和妈妈买的，买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去，则此处应用一般过去时态，其结构是主语+动词过去式．
故选：C．
17．【解答】根据句意：﹣你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗，李辉？﹣在中秋节期间．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；从句时态是一般现在时．
故选：B．
18．【解答】根据句意：﹣你如何提高你的英语口语的？﹣通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话．考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事．、
故选：A．
19．【解答】主语Rice noodles与serve是被动关系，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态，由be（am，is are）+过去分词构成，
故选：C．
20．【解答】根据句意：﹣在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化．﹣是的它变得更干净了．可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级．
故选：B．
B）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题
10分）
21．【解答】1．A 考查名词．句意：他们遇到了大风暴．选项中，storm意为"风暴"；wind意为"风"；
rain意为"雨"，根据下文中the storm was getting worse and worse（风暴变得越来越严重）可知，此处应选storm，故选：A．
2．B 考查动词．句意：年轻女士就问她父亲："我应该做什么？" 选项中，told意为"告诉"；asked 意为"询问"；ordered意为"命令"，结合句意可知，此处应填入asked，故选：B．
3．C 考查连词．句意：但是之后，许多汽车开始靠边停车，因为风暴变得愈发糟糕．选项中，until意为"直到"；as long as意为"只要"；because意为"因为"，结合句意，此处应填入"因为"一词，即becase，故选：C．
4．C 考查介词．句意："继续开车"她的父亲回复了同样的答案．选项中，by意为"通过"；in意为"用，以"；with意为"用，以"，这三个介词中，by强调通过某种媒介、或者工具，in指使用某种表达方式（语言、语调等）或书写方式（墨水，钢笔等），with表示"使用某事物（物品、内容等）"，结合题意，题干中意为"使用同样的答案"，故采用介词with，故选：C．
5．A 考查动词．句意：在开了几英里之后，她注意到更多的车子靠边停车了．选项中，noticed 意为"注意到"；believed意为"相信"；wondered意为"想知道"，结合句意，此处填入noticed最为恰当，故选：A．
6．B 考查副词．句意：我必须靠边停车，我几乎不能看到前方．选项中，seldom意为"很少"；
hardly意为"几乎不"；nearly意为"将近，几乎"，结合句意，此题填入"几乎不"最为恰当，即hardly，故选：B．
7．A 考查连词．句意：开了几英里之后，她再次开上了干燥的地面，并且太阳也出来了．选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"，结合题意可知，这句话前后并没有转折和因果关系，故选择and表示并联，故选：A．
8．C 考查特殊疑问词．句意：她父亲说："现在你可以靠边停车并且出去了"，她问道："为什么是现在？" 选项中，what意为"什么"；how意为"怎样"；why意为"为什么"，结合文意，前几次在暴风雨中，她的父亲都不让她停车，而现在暴风雨俨然过去，她的父亲却让她停车，这一定会让她感到不解，所以她会问出Why，故选：C．
9．B 考查副词．句意：往后看那些放弃了的人们，他们仍然在风暴中，但是你没有放弃，所以你的风暴结束了．选项中，also意为"同样"；still意为"仍然"；ever意为"曾经"，结合句意，此处填入still最为合适，故选：B．
10．C 考查动词短语．句意：当你通过困难的时光时，一直向前，很快你的风暴就会结束，太阳会重新照耀在你的脸上．选项中，go by意为"通过…去"；go out意为"出去，外出"；go through意为"
通过…，度过…"，结合句意，此处填入go through最为恰当，故选：C．
第三部分阅读技能（四节，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）
22．【解答】细节判断题．
1．T 根据When you look up into the night sky，you can see the moon．But o you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？The other side，also known as the far side of the moon，has long been a secret to us．But now，we have a chance to see what's on the far side．当你仰望夜空时，你可以看到月亮．但是你知道你只看到月亮的一边吗？另一边，也被称为月亮的背面，一直是我们的秘密．但是现在，
我们有机会看到背面的东西．可知根据这篇文章，我们可以看到月球的两面．故答案为T．
2．F 根据One of its jobs is to grow plants．它的工作之一是种植植物．可知在月球上种植植物是嫦娥四号探测器的唯一任务是错误的．故答案为F．
3．T 根据On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器）landed on the far side of the moon．It is the first probe in history to land there．1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆．这是历史上第一个在那里着陆的探测器．可知嫦娥四号探测器是第一个登陆月球背面的探测器．故答案为T．
4．F 根据Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon．嫦娥四号探测器把六种生物带到月球上．可知7种生物被嫦娥四号探测器带到月球上是错误的．故答案为F．
5．T 根据The cotton has already started growing．棉花已经开始生长了．可知棉花已经开始在月球上生长了．故答案为T．
B）阅读选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）
23．【解答】1．B．词语理解题．根据"This bird doesn't talk，" she told the pet shop owner"这只鸟不会说话，"她告诉宠物店老板．可知买的应该是鹦鹉，故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据The woman bought a mirror 、The woman bought a ladder 、The woman then bought a swing ，可知在店家的建议之下，女人买了镜子、梯子、秋千，故选C．
3．A．细节理解题．根据"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'""是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，"他低声问我，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗，可知因为他没有吃东西，故选A．
4．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sorry．Tell me，did he ever say anything？" he asked．"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered．"对不起．告诉我，他说过什么吗？"他问道．"是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，可知鹦鹉说话了，故选A．
5．B 内容理解题．根据The woman bought a mirror and left．The next day she came back，saying that the bird still wasn't talking那个女人买了一面镜子就走了．第二天，她回来了，说那只鸟还没说话和"Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered，"in a low voice，he asked me，‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store？'""是的，就在他死前，"女人回答，"他低声问我，‘那家宠物店不卖任何食物吗．可知鹦鹉最喜欢的不是镜子，故选B．
C）阅读匹配阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）
24．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据前句Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well，though they know it is important许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要．可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议．故选D．
2．B 细节推理题．根据后句But in order to improve your spoken English，you need to be brave and confident．Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English．但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信．不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误．可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语．故选B．3．A 细节推理题．根据You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider﹣Man and Captain America．Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies．你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想．可知结合选项，应说看英语电影．故选A．
4．F 细节推理题．根据后句Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills．只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能．可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习．故选F．
5．E 细节推理题．根据后句and you just have to find the best way for you．你只需要找到最好的方法．可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法．故选E．
D）信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要．每空不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）25．【解答】1.1，300．考查数词及语境的理解，根据And it has a long history ﹣more than 1，300 years．可知：潭头年画历史悠久，已有1300多年的历史．故填：1，300．
2．Features．考查信息归纳题，根据the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features（特点）一bright colors，old and exaggerated images（夸张的图象），ordinary materials and special skills．可知：谭头年画具有鲜明的色彩、夸张的图象、普通的材料和特殊的技法等特点．故填：Features．
3．unusual．考查形容词及语境的理解，根据．There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture．All these steps，from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture，are finished in one place．This is not usual in our country．可知：制作谭头年画的步骤有20多个，制作年画，都是在一个地方完成的，这在我国是不常见的．not usual可以转换成unusual不寻常的，故填：unusual．
4．silver．考查名词及语境的理解，根据In 1994，the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair．可知：1994年，谭头年画在民间艺术博览会上获得银牌．故填：silver．
5．protect/save．考查动词及语境的理解，根据Luckily，the government has taken action to protect and save it．可知：幸运的是，政府已经采取了行动保护和拯救它．故填：protect/save．
第四部分写作技能（三节，共1小题，满分10分）A）英汉互译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）
26．【解答】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas 让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作．the main goal of it它的主要目的．故得此答案．
（2）You should know something about the Silk Road中文翻译英文题，根据原文，了解know，一些关于丝绸之路的事，something about the Silk Road故得此答案．
（3）很久以前，商人把财宝从东方带去了西方．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，long ago很久以前，brought treasures from the East to the West．把财宝从东方带去了西方．故得此答案．
（4）The Silk Road is not a real road．中文翻译英文题，根据原文，丝绸之路The Silk Road ，不是一条真正的路is not a real road，一般现在时．故得此答案．
（5）因为丝绸之路，世界看起来要小得多．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，because of 因为，seemed much smaller看起来要小得多．故得此答案．
B）阅读简答阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分）
27．【解答】1．Four．归纳概括题．根据第二段第一句Tell The truth，第三段第一句Learn to work together with others，第四段第一句Be open to new ideas，第五段第一句Use the Internet carefully．可知文中提到了4种新规则．故答案为Four；
2．Yes，we should．细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Learn to work together with others 可知要学会和别人一起工作，此处作肯定回答．故答案为Yes，we should；
3．Because new ideas make life better for everyone．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone 可知你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的
生活变得更好．故答案为Because new ideas make life better for everyone；
4．We should visit the web pages that are good for us．细节理解题．根据第五段第二句Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids，so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you．可知互联网上的一些网站不适合孩子，所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页．故答案为We should visit the web pages that are good for us；
5．The students who is open to new ideas．开放作答题．通读全文可知文中提到了4种成为最好学生的新规则，只要遵守这些规则之一的学生都有可能成为最好的学生．故答案可为The students who is open to new ideas．
C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
28．【解答】Hello，everyone! The last Monday in March every year is National Safety Education Day of Primary and Middle School Students．As middle school students，we should pay more attention to safety．To be safe，we must follow rules．
When we go to school or go home from school，we must follow the traffic rules．For example，we must walk on walk﹣side．When we cross zebra﹣crossing，stop and look right and left，then go across the road fast．【高分句型一】We mustn't run through red lights when crossing the road．Don't play football on the road．（上学、放学途中的安全）
At school ，don't push when we go upstairs or downstairs，or we may hurt ourselves or others．Never use sharp things like the knife when we play with our classmates．We should get on well with our classmates．Don't fight with them，or we'll be hurt．（上学、放学途中的安全）
At home，we should be careful when we use electricity．If there is a fire or a thief，we should call the police for help in time．（家里的安全．）Also，food satety is important．Never eat the food that goes bad．【高分句型二】
Safety is very important．We should always keep it in mind．
Thank you!
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
2018北京中考英语真题解析
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2014年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
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中考英语试题及答案解析
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2012年上海中考英语试题及答案word版
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中考英语试题分析
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、