难句分析：2017年高考英语全国I卷七选五

各位朋友好！今天内容是2017高考全国卷I卷七选五。

露营是一种短时(brief)的户外生活方式(outdoor lifestyle)，为了工程(engineering)、军事（military affairs）、测绘(surveying and mapping)、旅游等而特设临时(temporary)的户外驻扎区(Stationed area)，包括营帐(tent)、草棚、车房(camper, travel trailer)等简易形式的短时户外居住营所，军事露营往往有复杂的构造，细分为生活区、食宿区、通讯区、指挥区等等，而旅游上多采用更方便小巧的户外装备(Outdoor equipment)，达到户外休整(relaxation)娱乐的目的。

关于36D since then和一般过去时连用, 很多朋友有困惑，我也是。

不过，在非正式用语尤其是口语中，用一般现在时/一般过去时也是常见的，前者表示现在经常性的规律动作，后者表示从过去某一时刻截止到过去的另外某一时刻的动作/状态。

如：Since then 24 ancient Chinese emperors had lived there.

自那以后曾有24位皇帝在此居住过。

Since then, Ken lives in trouble.

此后，肯的生活陷入困境。

七选五长难句有2句：

第一句：The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

词汇突破：

1. meant to be 命中注定;

句子主干：

切分成分+独立成句

1.who introduced me to camping 定语从句，who=the friends

2.that it meant to be a pioneer宾语从句

参考译文：

介绍我去露营的朋友们认为这注定是一次具有开创性的露营。

第二句：This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

词汇突破：

1. case病例;案例;问题

2. the doctor’s bill 医药费

句子主干：

This visit cost me two days and the doctor’s bill.

切分成分+独立成句

1. with Mother Nature介词短语作后置定语，修饰visit

2. recovering from a bad case of sunburn，doing词组作原因状语

3. for my son’s food poisoning介词短语作后置定语，修饰bill。

参考译文：这次对大自然的简短游玩导致我耽误了2天上班时间，因为要从严重的烫伤中恢复；并且还要付治疗我儿子食物中毒的医药费。

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

承上：上句讲到和我不同，接着就该说我的情况了。

启下：下文讲述从三年前到现在之间的几次露营经历。

翻译：然而，从三年前起，我将对露营的了解逐渐加深。文章后面的部分讲述了作者的几次露营经历。

was to learn是过去将来时。第一二句有虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟。

since then在非正式用语尤其是口语中，用一般现在时/一般过去时也是常见的，前者表示经常性的规律动作

词汇突破：

1.heartily尽情地; 强烈地; 坚定地; 极为;

2.have nothing in come with sb. 与某人一点都不一样

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

承上：朋友向我介绍了一个具有开创特色的露营。

启下：下面说了本次露营的艰难。

词汇突破：

1. meant to be 命中注定;

2. case病例;案例;问题

3. the doctor’s bill 医药费

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

A．This time there was no tent.

启下：这次露营他们住房车，条件好。所有没有tent帐篷

词汇突破：

1.nevertheless然而; 尽管如此; 不过; 仍然;

2.talk into说服（某人）做（某事）;

3.wilderness荒野

4.pop-up弹出式

5.camper露营者，野营者; （装有露营设备的）露营车; 房车;

6. the necessities of life生活必需品

39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

承上：上一段讲述一次快乐的露营。

启下：主语和选项F一致都是我们。

词汇突破：

1. trailer<美>拖车式活动房屋

2. built-in TV set 内置的电视机

3.separate分开的;单独的;独立的

4. matching相配的; 一致的; 相称的;

40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

和文章开头对应，都是作者的想法感受。

词汇突破：

1. in style别具风格地，时髦地，很成功地;

A．This time there was no tent.

B．Things are going to be improved.

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

谢谢各位朋友的阅读

河水微甜

2017年6月14日