通用版2021届高考英语一轮专题巡练考点09情态动词和虚拟语气考点专练含解析
考点09 情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词的基本用法
1．In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A．need B．should
C．can D．must
2．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A．might B．must
C．would D．should
3．—What does the sign over there read？
—“No person___smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area.”
A．will B．may
C．shall D．must
4．One of the few things you ___ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．should D．can
5．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can
6．—What’s wrong with the door?
—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
情态动词表推测的用法
7．I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A．mightn’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．couldn’t
8．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
9．George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A．must have gone B．might have gone
C．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone
10． I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A．should leave B．must have left
C．might leave D．could have left
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
12．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must put B．should have put
C．might put D．might have put
虚拟语气
13．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.
A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had
14． It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A．did I know B．have I known
C．do I know D．had I known
15．）It’s strange that he _______
have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A．would B．should
C．could D．might
16． _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A．It were B．Were it
C．It was D．Was it
17．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A．had B．will have
C．would have had D．have had
18．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.
A．had not fallen B．would not fall
C．did not fall D．would not have fallen
19．Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. A．studied B．had studied
C．would study D．might have studied
20．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
21．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.
A．may have B．could have
C．must have had D．might have had
1．（2019·天津高考真题）Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.
A．would be B．might have been
C．would have been D．had been
2．（2017·北京高考真题）If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put
3．（2019·天津高考真题）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the time.
A．accomplished B．had accomplished
C．would accomplish D．would have accomplished
4．（2016 ?天津）I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I_________.
A．were injured B．would be injured
C．had been injured D．would have been injured
5．（2016·江苏卷）If it_________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A．had not been B．should not be
C．were not to be D．should not have been
6．（2015·浙江省高考真题）It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
7．（2014·重庆高考真题）I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A．can’t B．dare not C．needn’t D．may not
8．（2012·福建省高考真题）We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.
A．visited B．had visited
C．would visit D．would have visited
9．（2020·江苏省高考真题）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am. A．won’t be B．wouldn’t have been C．wouldn’t be D．shouldn’t have been
10．（2020·天津高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .
A．must B．can C．need D．should
11．（2020·天津高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't
1．（2020·天津高三三模）— The girl became the first Chinese signer to stand on the famous international stage.
— She _____ put a lot of work into it.
A．must have B．should C．must D．should have
2．（2020·天津高三三模）—It’s really great to have a com puter to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ______ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．can C．should D．need
3．（2020·江苏省高三三模）I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.
A．should visit B．might visit
C．would have visited D．must have visited
4．（2020·江苏省高三模拟）He _____ you he was a qualified agent, but the truth is quite otherwise. A．must tell B．could tell C．should have told D．might have told
5．（2020·天津耀华中学高一月考）Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______be difficult.
A．would B．can C．should D．must
6．（2020·江苏省泰州中学高一期中）—I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He ________ come. He said he wasn’t certain w hat his plans are.
A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not
7．（2020·江苏省高三三模）—Why do you care about him so much?
—You _______ him when he first came out — it was so sad.
A．would have seen B．should have seen C．might have seen D．could have seen
8．（2020·天津高三二模）You _________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't
9．（2020·天津高三一模）—These apples look really tasty.