光纤通信中常用英文缩写
光纤通信中常用英文缩写(
光纤通信中常用英文缩写(2006-08-15 08:43:28)转载分类：课程相关知识
光纤通信中常用英文缩写Acronyms
ac alternating current 交变电流交流
AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制
AON all-optical network 全光网络
APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管
ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射
ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控
ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式
BER bit error rate 误码率
BH buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结
BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器
C3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔
CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视
CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用
CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比
CSO Composite second order 复合二阶
CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积
CW continuous wave 连续波
DBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射
DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈
dc direct current 直流
DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤
DSF dispersion shift fiber 色散位移光纤
DIP dual in line package 双列直插
DPSK differential phase-shift keying 差分相移键控
EDFA erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤激光器
FDDI fiber distributed data interface 光纤数据分配接口
FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用
FET field effect transistor 场效应管
FM frequency modulation 频率调制
FP Fabry Perot 法布里里-珀落
FSK frequency-shift keying 频移键控
FWHM full width at half maximum 半高全宽
FWM four-wave mixing 四波混频
GVD group-velocity dispersion 群速度色散
HBT heterojunction-bipolar transistor 异质结双极晶体管
HDTV high definition television 高清晰度电视
HFC hybrid fiber-coaxial 混合光纤纤/电缆
IC integrated circuit 集成电路
IMD intermodulation distortion 交互调制失真
IM/DD intensity modulation with direct detection 强度调制直接探测ISDN integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网
ISI intersymbol interference 码间干扰
LAN local-area network 局域网
LED light emitting diode 发光二极管
L-I light current 光电关系
LPE liquid phase epitaxy 液相外延
MAN metropolitan-area network 城域网
MBE molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延
MOCVD metal-organic chemical vapor deposition
金属有机物化学汽相沉积
MCVD Modified chemical vapor deposition
改进的化学汽相沉积
MONET Multiwavelength optical network 多波长光网络
MPEG motion-picture entertainment group 视频动画专家小组MPN mode-partition noise 模式分配噪声
MQW multiquantum well 多量子阱
MSK minimum-shift keying 最小频偏键控
MSR mode-suppression ratio 模式分配噪声
MZ mach-Zehnder 马赫泽德
NA numerical aperture 数值孔径
NF noise figure 噪声指数
NEP noise-equivalent power 等效噪声功率
NRZ non-return to zero 非归
零
NSE nonlinear Schrodinger equation 非线性薛定额方程OC optical carrier 光载波
OEIC opto-electronic integrated circuit 光电集成电路OOK on-off keying 开关键控
OPC optical phase conjugation 光相位共轭
OTDM optical time-division multiplexing 光时分复用OVD outside-vapor deposition 轴外汽相沉积
OXC optical cross-connect 光交叉连接
PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制
PDF probability density function 概率密度函数
PDM polarization-division multiplexing 偏振复用
PON passive optical network 无源接入网
PSK phase-shift keying 相移键控
RIN relative intensity noise 相对强度噪声
RMS root-mean-square 均方根
RZ return-to-zero 归零
RA raman amplifier 喇曼放大器
SAGCM separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication 吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD 的一种
SAGM separate absorption and multiplication
吸收渐变倍增区分离APD 的一种
SAM separate absorption and multiplication
吸收倍增区分离APD 的一种
SBS stimulated Brillouin scattering 受激布里渊散射
SCM subcarrier multiplexing 副载波复用
SDH synchronous digital hierarchy 同步数字体系
SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器SLM single longitudinal mode 单纵模
SNR signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比
SONET synchronized optical network 同步光网络
SPM self-phase modulation 自相位调制
SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激喇曼散射
STM synchronous transport module 同步转移模块
STS synchronous transport signal 同步转移信号
TCP/IP transmission control protocol/internet protocol
传输控制协议议/互联网协议
TDM time-division multiplexing 时分复用
TE transverse electric 横电模
TM transverse magnetic 横磁
TW traveling wave 行波
VAD vapor-axial epitaxy 轴向汽相沉积
VCSEL vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
垂直腔表面发射激光器
VPE vapor-phase epitaxy 汽相沉积
VSB vestigial sideband 残留边带
WAN wide-area network 广域网
WDMA wavelength-division multiple access 波分复用接入系统WGA waveguide-grating router 波导光栅路由器
XPM cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制
YIG yttrium iron garnet 钇铁石榴石晶体
DWDM dense wavelength division multiplexing/multiplexer
密集波分复用用/器
FBG fiber-bragg grating 光纤布拉格光栅
AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅
LD laser diode 激光二极管
AOTF acousto optic tunable filter 声光调制器
AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜
SIOF step index optical fiber 阶跃折射率分布GIOF graded index optical fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤通信技术课程常用词汇
Cross-talk 串音
Passive component 无源器件
Active component 有源器件
Soliton 孤子
Jitter 抖动
Heterodyne 外差
Homodyne 零差
Transmitter 发射机
Receiver 接收机
Transceiver module 收发模块
Birefringence 双折射
Chirp 啁啾
Binary
二进制
Chromatic dispersion 色度色散
Cladding 包层
Jacket 涂层
Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面
Gain-guided semiconductor laser 增益波导半导体激光器Index-guide semiconductor laser 折射率波导半导体激光器Damping constant 阻尼常数
Threshold 阈值
Power penalty 功率代价
Dispersion 色散
Attenuation 衰减
Nonlinear optical effect 非线性效应
Polarization 偏振
Double heterojunction 双异质结
Electron-hole recombination 电子空穴复合
Linewidth 线宽
Preamplifer 前置放大器
Inline amplifier 在线放大器
Power amplifier 功率放大器
Extinction ratio 消光比
Eye diagram 眼图
Fermi level 费米能级
Multimode fiber 多模光纤
Higher-order dispersion 高阶色散
Dispersion slope 色散斜率
Block diagram 原理图
Quantum limited 量子极限Intermode dispersion 模间色散Intramode dispersion 模内色散Filter 滤波器
Directional coupler 定向耦合器Isolator 隔离器
Circulator 环形器
Detector 探测器
Laser 激光器
Polarization controller 偏振控制器Attenuator 衰减器
Modulator 调制器
Optical switch 光开关
Lowpass filter 低通滤波器Highpass filter 高通滤波器Bandpass filter 带通滤波器Longitudinal mode 纵模Transverse mode 横模
Lateral mode 侧模
Sensitivity 灵敏度
Linewidth enhancement factor 线宽增强因子Packet switch 分组交换
Quantum efficiency 量子效率
White noise 白噪声
Responsibility 响应度
Waveguide dispersion 波导色散
Stripe geometry semiconductor laser 条形激光器Ridge waveguide 脊波导
Zero-dispersion wavelength 零色散波长
Free spectral range 自由光谱范围
Surface emitting LED 表面发射LED
Edge emitting LED 边发射LED
Ethernet 以太网
Shot noise 散粒噪声
Thermal noise 热噪声
Quantum limit 量子极限
Sensitivity degradation 灵敏度劣化
Intensity noise 强度噪声
Timing jitter 时间抖动
Front end 前端
Packaging 封装
Maxwell’s equations 麦克斯韦方程组
Material dispersion 材料色散Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Nonradiative recombination 非辐射复合Driving circuit 驱动电路
外贸中常见英文简写
外贸中常见英文简写 1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等 9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打 11 PKG (package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 12 WT (weight)重量 13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重 14 N.W. (net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA (each)每个，各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o (without)没有 19 FAC (facsimile)传真 20 IMP (import)进口 21 EXP (export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度
24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的 25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S (steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件单据 29 INT (international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF (reference)参考的查价 34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB (renminbi)人民币 38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC (price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L (bill of lading)提单 44 FOB (free on board)离岸价 45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本+保险+运费价补充： CR=credit贷方，债主
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写? 邮件里常用的四个英文缩写 CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND ? 1. CC 抄送? Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. ? Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. ? 2. FYI 供你参考? Literal meaning: For your information. ? Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. ? 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件? Literal meaning: As soon as possible. ? Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. ? 4. RESEND! 重传? Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. ? Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply. ? others: ? 数字：? 2 = to/too ? 2B or not 2B = To be or not to be ? 4 = for ? 4ever = forever ? A：? ASL = Age/Sex/Location ? AFAIC = As Far As I’m Concerned ? AFAIK = As Far As I Know ? AFK = Away From Keyboard ? AIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle ? AISI = As I See It ? AKA = Also Known As ? AMBW = All My Best Wishes ? ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web Sponsor ? AOTS = All Of The Sudden ? ASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible ? ASAP = As Soon As Possible ? ATST = At The Same Time ? AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again ? AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh Again ? AYSOS = Are You Stupid Or Something ? ? B：? B4 = Before ? B4N = Bye For Now ? BBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel ? BBIAB = Be Back In A Bit ? BBIAF = Be Back In A Few ? BBL = Be Back Later ? BBN = Bye Bye Now ? BCNU = Be Seein’ You ? BF = Boyfriend ? BFD = Big Fing Deal ? BFN = Bye For Now ? BHOF = Bald Headed Old Fart ? BIF = Basis In Fact ? BITD = Back In The Day ? Biz = Business ? BM = Byte Me ? BMOTA = Byte Me On The Ass ? BNF = Big Name Fan ? BOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again ? BR = Best regards ? BRB = Be Right Back ? BRT = Be Right There ? BS = Big Smile ? BT = Byte This ? BTDT = Been There Done That ? BTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of Me ? BTW = By The Way ? BTWBO = Be There With Bells On ? BWDIK = But What Do I Know? ? BWO = Black, White or Other ? ? C：? Cam = Web Camera ? CIAO = Goodbye (in Italian) ? CID = Consider It Done ? CIS = CompuServe Information Service ?
电路中常用的英文缩写汇总
电路中常用的英文缩写汇总 A／D：模数转换。 AC：交流。 ADDRESS：地址线。 AF：音频。 AFC：自动频率控制，控制基准频率时钟电路。在GSM电路中，只要看到AFC 字样，则马上可以断定该信号线所控制的是13MHz电路。该信号不正常则可能导致不能进入服务状态，严重的导致不开机。有些AFC标注为VCXOCONT。AGC：自动增益控制。该信号通常出现在接收机电路的低噪声放大器，被用来控制接收机前端放大器在不同强度信号时给后级电路提供一个比较稳定的信号。ALERT：告警。属于接收音频电路，被用来提示用户有电话进入或操作错误。ALRT：铃声电路。 AMP：放大器。 AMPS：先进的移动电话系统。 ANT：天线。用来将高频电磁波转化为高频电流或将高频信号电流转化为高频电磁波。在电路原理图中，找到ANT，就可以很方便地找到天线及天线电路。ANTSW：开线开关控制信号。 AOC：自动功率控制。通常出现在发射机的功率放大器部分。 AOC-DRIVE：自动功率控制参考电平。 ASIC：专用应用集成电路。在电路中，它通常包含多个功能电路，提供许多接口，主要完成各种控制。 AUC：鉴权中心。 ：音频。AUDIO． AUX：辅助。 AVCC：音频供电。 BACKLIGHT；背光。 BALUN：平衡／不平衡转换。 BAND：频段。 BAND-SELECT：频段选择。只出现在双频或三频电路中。该信号控制频段切换。BASEBAND：基带信号。 B+：电源。 BATT：电池电压。 BAND：频段。 BCH：广播信道。 BDR：接收数据信号。 BDX：发射数据信号。 BKLT-EN：背景灯控制。 BIAS：偏压。被用来控制功率放大器或其他相应的电路。 BOOT：屏蔽罩。
外贸中常见英文缩写
［实用英 语］： 外贸中常见英文缩略词 1C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2T/T(telegraphic tran sfer)电汇 3D/P(docume nt aga inst payme nt)付款交单 4D/A (docume nt aga inst accepta nee承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origi n)—般原产地证 6G.S.P.(ge neralized system of prefere nee普惠制7CTN/CTNS(carto n/carto ns纸箱 8PCE/PCS(piece/piece只、个、支等 9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10DOZ/DZ(doze n 一打 11PKG(package一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 12WT(weight)重量 13G.W.(gross weight)毛重 15 C/D (customs declarati on报关单 16EA(each每个，各 17W (with)具有 18w/o(without) 没有
19FAC(facsimile 传真20IMP(import)进口
21EXP(export) 出口 22MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23MIN (mi nimum)最小的，最低限度 24M或MED (medium冲等，中级的 25M/V (merchant vessel商船 26S.S(steamship船运 27MT 或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28DOC (docume nt文件、单据 29INT (international) 国际的 30P/L (pack ing list)装箱单、明细表31INV (in voice发票 32PCT (perce nt百分比 33REF( refere nee)参考、查价 34EMS( express mail special特快传递35STL.(style式样、款式、类型 36T 或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37RMB( renminbi)人民币 38S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39PR或PRC(price价格 40PUR (purchase购买、购货
外贸中常见的英文缩写
件数：PCS 箱数：CTNS 毛重：G.W. 净重：N.W. 尺码：CUFT 1)ORC （Origin Receive Charges）本地收货费用（通常为141/20,269/40’）（2)THC （Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（RMB370（45)/20’,RMB560（68)/40’） （3)BAF （Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 （4)CAF （Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费（通常为基本海运费的%) （5)YAS （Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 （6)EPS （Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 （7)DDC （Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费（适用美洲,美国东西岸收费不同) （8)PSS （Peak Season Surcharges) 旺季附加费（船公司的变相加价) （9)PCS （Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 （10)DOC （Document charges) 文件费 （11)O/F （Ocean Freight) 海运费 （12)B/L （Bill of Lading) 海运提单 （13）MB/L（Master Bill of Lading）船东单 （14）MTD （Multimodal Transport Document）多式联运单据 （15）L/C （Letter of Credit）信用证 （16）C/O （Certificate of Origin）产地证 （17）S/C （Sales Confirmation）销售确认书（Sales Contract）销售合同（18）S/O （Shipping Order）装货指示书 （19）W/T （Weight Ton）重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） （20）M/T （Measurement Ton）尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） （21）W/M（Weight or Measurement ton）即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费（22）CY （Container Yard）集装箱（货柜）堆场 （23）FCL （Full Container Load）整箱货 （24）LCL （Less than Container Load）拼箱货（散货） （25）CFS （Container Freight Station）集装箱货运站 （26）TEU （Twenty-feet Equivalent Units）20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） （27）A/W （All Water）全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） （28）MLB（Mini Land Bridge）迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） （29）NVOCC（Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier）无船承运人 transport document 运输单据 Combined Transport Documents （CTD）联合运输单据
用英文写电子邮件的常用句式
用英文写电子邮件的常用句式
用英文写电子邮件的常用句式 1. Greeting message 祝福 Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。 How are you? 你好吗? How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗? 2. Initiate a meeting 发起会议 I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下,你和Ben有没有空? I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A. 今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。 We’d like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time. 十月三十号(周三),老时间,开会。 Let’s make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time. 下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。 I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project. 我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。 3. Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议 Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me know. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。 Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule.
老外发短信息时常用的英文缩写汇总
老外发短信息时常用的英文缩写汇总！ 随着手上的客户越来越多，很多表示有些客户聊天的时候很爱用缩写，“Just FYI，AKA，G2G......”这些你都知道什么意思吗？ A 缩写攻略 AX = Across 穿过 AH = At home 在家 A3 = Anytime, anywhere, anyplace 哪里都成 ASL = Age/Sex/Location 年龄/性别/住址 AAR = At any rate 任何价格 ABT = About 关于 AYW = As you??如你所愿 AZN = Asian 亚洲人（主要指印度人） AKA = Also known as 还叫…… AML = All my love 我所有的爱 ATB = All the Best 最好的 ATM = At the moment 现在 ACC = Anyone can come 谁都能来 AYS = Are you serious? 你认真的吗？ AYT = Are you there? 你在吗？
AISI = As I see it 当我看到它的时候 AOTS = All of the sudden 突然 ATST = At the same time 同时 AYCE = All you can eat 你都可以吃 ABT2 = Meaning‘about to’ 将…… ADBB = All done, bye-bye 完了，再见 AEAP = As early as possible 越早越好 AFAP = As far as possible 越远越好 AMBW = All my best wishes 我最美好的祝福 AISB = As it should be 它本应这样…… AISB = As I said before 像我之前说的 ALOL = Actually laughing out loud 正在大声笑AMAP = As much as possible 越多越好 AMOF = As a matter of fact 事实是…… ASAP = As soon as possible 越早越好 AQAP = As quick as possible 越快越好 AYDY = Are you done yet? 你完事了没？ AYEC = At your earliest convenience 你最方便的时候AYOR = At your own risk 由自己负责 AFAIK = As Far As I Know 就我所知 ADD/ADR = Address 地址 AWESO = Awesome 真棒 ATEOTD = At the end of the day 最后
常用外贸英文缩写
Bal.----------------------Balance 差额 c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱 bar. or brl.--------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶 ca.; c/s; cs.--------------case or cases 箱 B.B. clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 C.A. D.; C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单 B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据 canc.----------------------cancelled 取消; 注销 B.C.----------------------before Christ 公元前 C.A.F.---------------------Cost，Assurance, Freight b.d.----------------------brought down 转下 (=C.I.F.) 成本加保费. 运费价 B.D.----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票 canc.----------------------cancel, cancelled，cancellation取消; 注销 Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据 canclg.--------------------cancelling 取消; 注销 b.d.i.--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日 cat.-----------------------catalogue 商品目录 bdle. ; bdl.--------------bundle 把; 捆 C/B------------------------clean bill 光票 b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX.-------Bill of Exchange 汇票 C.B. D.---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单
邮件里常用的英文缩写
邮件里常用的英文缩写 1. CC 抄送 Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else. Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously. 2. FYI 供你参考 Literal meaning: For your information. Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities. 3. ASAP / urgent 紧急文件 Literal meaning: As soon as possible. Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders. 4. RESEND! 重传9(9\kQj{C Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me. i; 常用英文缩写 VIP = very improtant person重要人物 IMP (import)进口 EXP (export)出口 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度 DOC (document)文件、的单据 INT (international)国际的 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会 UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织 W.C（water closet） CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局 FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局 FA(football association)足协 WTO 世界贸易组织 WHO世界卫生组织 UN 联合国 UNICEF 联合国教科文组织 建筑 1.CBD：中央商务区(Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。 2.CLD：中央居住区，指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区，国际上普遍称为Central Living District（简称CLD）。CLD 最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。 3.COD：中央行政区，全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ，其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构 4.MORE：互动商务居住区，英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写，其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。MORE社区具有最轻松的办公室、较正规的环境、最有效的商务团队，还有住宅内更隐私的空间等诸多优点。 5.CID：以中关村为中心的高科技园区，是Central Information District的缩写。这是一个过渡的概念，并不成熟。很多关于CID的提法，都是与CBD和CLD共存的。 6.SOHO：小型居家办公室 7.LOFT：无内墙割断的平敞式平面布置宅 8.STUDIO：工作室公寓 9.SOLO：单身精准住宅 10.CITY HOUSE：城市新住宅 11.MALL:中文俗称摩尔，英文Shopping Mall 的简称，可译为超级休闲购物中心，是20 外企邮件常用英语表述 很多外企职员需要经常发些英文电子邮件来跟同事、老板沟通汇报工作，本文整理汇总了一些日常电子邮件中可能会频频用到的英文表述，像是咨询、建议、反馈、感谢等，希望有助大家的工作学习。 缩写ext. （Extension 电话分机） ?Greeting message 祝福 Hope you have a good trip back. 祝旅途愉快。 How are you? 你好吗？ How is the project going on? 项目进行顺利吗？ ?Initiate a meeting 发起会议 I suggest we have a call tonight at 9:30pm (China Time) with you and Brown. Please let me know if the time is okay for you and Ben. 我建议我们今晚九点半和Brown小聚一下，你和Ben有没有空？ I would like to hold a meeting in the afternoon about our development planning for the project A. 今天下午我建议我们就A项目的发展计划开会讨论一下。 We'd like to have the meeting on Thu Oct 30. Same time. 十月三十号(周三)，老时间，开会。 Let's make a meeting next Monday at 5:30 PM SLC time. 下周一盐湖城时区下午五点半开会。 I want to talk to you over the phone regarding issues about report development and the XXX project. 我想跟你电话讨论下报告进展和XXX项目的情况。 ?Seeking for more information/feedbacks/suggestions 咨询信息/反馈/建议Shall you have any problem accessing the folders, please let me knows. 如果存取文件有任何问题请和我联系。 Thank you and look forward to having your opinion on the estimation and schedule. 谢谢你，希望能听到更多你对评估和日程计划的建议。 Look forward to your feedbacks and suggestions soon. 期待您的反馈建议！ What is your opinion on the schedule and next steps we proposed? 你对计划方面有什么想法？下一步我们应该怎么做？ What do you think about this? 这个你怎么想？ Feel free to give your comments. 电脑技术中常见的英文缩写含义总结 · PC：个人计算机Personal Computer ·CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit ·CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan ·MB：主机板MotherBoard ·RAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700 ·HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive ·FDD：软盘Floopy Disk Drive ·CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory ·DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory ·CD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter ·VGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card ·AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card ·LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card ·MODM：数据卡或调制解调器Modem ·HUB：集线器 ·WebCam：网络摄影机 ·Capture：影音采集卡 ·Case：机箱 ·Power：电源 ·Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕 ·USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置 ·IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical Ａnd Electronic Engineers ·Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB ·KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB ·Speaker：喇叭 ·Printer：打印机 ·Scanner：扫描仪 ·UPS：不断电系统 ·IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics，IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备 ·SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备 ·GH z：(中央处理器运算速度达Gega赫兹/每秒 ·FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus”频率，以MHz为单位 ·ATA：指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec ·AGP：显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式 ·PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect ·ATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸 ·BIOS：硬件(输入/输出基本设置程序Basic Input Output System ·CMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ·POST：开机检测Power On Self Test ·OS：操作系统Operating System ·Windows：窗口操作系统，图形接口 外贸常用英文缩写 QTY QUANTITY 数量 QTD QUOTED 引述，报价QL/TY QUALITY 质量，品质QR QUARTER 四分之一QSTN QUESTION 问题 QT QUART 夸脱 QUE QUOTE 报价QUOTN QUOTATION 报价单 R ARE 是 RCNT RECENT 最近RCVD;REC'D RECEIVED 收悉RECPT RECEIPT 收到，收据REF REFERENCE 参考RELATNS RELATIONS 关系 REP REPRESENTATIVE 代表REQRMTS REQUIREMENTS 要求 RGD REGISTERED 已登记，挂号RGDS REGARDS 此致 RGRT REGRET 遗憾，抱歉R.I. RE-INSURANCE 再保险REM REAM 令 RGDG REGARDING 关于 RM REMITTANCE 汇款 R.O. REMITTANCE ORDER 汇款委托书RPT REPEAT 重复 RQR REQUIRE 要求 R.S.V.P. REPONDEZ S'IL VOUS PLAIT 敬候函复R.Y.T. REPLYING TO YOUR TELEGRAM 回复贵电 S SHILLING 先令 S IS 是 $;D DOLLAR 美元 SB SOMEBODY 某人 S.C. SEE COPY 请阅副本SCHDL SCHEDULE 计划 S/D SIGHT DRAFT 即期汇票SDY SUNDRIES 杂货 SE SECURITIES 抵押品SEC SECRETARY 秘书SEPT SEPTEMBER 九月SGD SIGNED 已签署SHDB SHOULD BE 应该SHLB SHALL BE 将SHIPG SHIPPING 装船SHIPT SHIPMENT 船货SHIPD SHIPPED 已装船SYST SYSTEM 系统 S/N SHIPPING NOTE 装船通知SOC SOCIETY 社会，协会S.O.S. SAVE OUR SHIP 求救信号SPEC SPECIFICATION 规格 SQ SQUARE 平方SS;S.S. STEAMSHIP 轮船 ST STREET 街道 S.T. SHORT TON 短吨 STG STERLING 英国货币STAND STANDARD 标准STANDG STANDING 站立 STH SOMETHING 某事 STL STILL 仍然STOR STORAGE 仓库费STR STEAMER 轮船 1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等 9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个，各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP（export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的 25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT（international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF （reference)参考、查价 34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB（renminbi)人民币 38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L （bill of lading)提单 44 FOB （free on board)离岸价 邮件中常用英文缩写 您肯定有时会在电子邮件或信件中看到不理解的奇怪缩写词。是否想知道它们表示什么？下面是一个有用列表，相信会对您有所帮助。一些缩写（标有*）也会用在日常对话中。 i.e.*：that is（即）的缩写（“We will do it by eob, i.e. 5:30 pm（我们将在下班前完成，即，下午5:30之前）”，发音为“eye-ee”） incl.：including（包括）的缩写（“Pls send it incl. new propsal asap.（请尽快发送，包括新的建议书。）”） info.：information（信息）的缩写（“Thanks in advance for the info.（提前感谢提供该信息。）”）IOU*：I owe you（欠条）的缩写（“We will send an IOU （我们将发给您一张欠条）”，发音为“I owe you”） K*：a thousand（一千）的缩写（“It will cost around 3K（将花费大约三千）”，发音为“three-kay”）max.*：maximum（最多）的缩写（“It will cost 3K max.（最多将花费三千。）”）MD*：managing director（总经理）的缩写（“He’s our MD（他是我们的总经理）”，发音为“em-dee”） min.*：minimum（最少）的缩写（“It will cost 3K min.（最少将花费三千。）”） n/a：not applicable（不适用）的缩写（“This is n/a in th is context.（在此上下文中不适用。）”）NB：please note（请注意）的缩写（用在文档的末尾，“NB: Holidays this year are cancelled.（请注意：本年度的假期被取消。）”） no.：number（编号）的缩写（“Pls advise no. of deliveries.（请建议交付编号。）”）p.a.：per year（每年）的缩写（“How much p.a.?（每年有多少？）”） pd：paid（已支付）的缩写（“This invoice was pd in December.（此发票在12月份已支付。）”）pls：please（请）的缩写（“Pls advise.（请建议。）”） PTO：please turn over（请翻页）的缩写（用在页面末尾） p.w.：per week（每周）的缩写（“How many p.w.?（每周多少？）”）常用英文缩写
外企邮件常用英语表述
电脑技术中常见的英文缩写含义总结
外贸常用英文缩写
外贸常见英语缩写
邮件中常用英文缩写