2020年中考英语考前必背8大类作文——说明文
常考体裁集训专辑（二）
之二：说明文
一、高分技巧
1.写作要求
（1）要对事物的特征做出直接的说明，一般不要求有感情色彩的描绘。
（2）仔细观察，抓住事物的个性特征。
（3）安排好合理的说明顺序，有条有理。如：时间、空间、逻辑和认识等顺序。
（4）根据实际需要确定说明方法，如：定义说明、注释说明、举例说明、分类说明、描述说明、数字说明、分析说明和综合说明等。
（5）通常用一般现在时来强调客观事实，因此使用被动语态的句子屡见不鲜。
2.展开主题的方法
写好说明文的关键，在于如何对文章主题进行展开说明，下面即为展开主题的一些方法：
（1）罗列法一一在文章开始时提出需要说明的事物和观点，然后用first/ second等词加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地运用于各类指导性的说明文中。
（2）举例法——用具体的例子说明要表达的意思，常用such as/ for example等。
（3）比较法把两对象进行比较，从而进行说明。
（4）定义法一一对具体事物概念进行说明。
（5）顺序法一一按时间、空间成过程的顺序进行说明。
（6）分类法一一将写作对象进行分类说明。
二、写作模板
【参考提纲】
第一段：提出文章主题，整体阐述或说明文章的主要内容。
第二段：根据题目提示或要求，按照文章主题详细展开描述或说明。
第三段：对文章的主题进行归纳总结。
【参考模板】
As we all know, （事物名称）plays an important role in our daily life（明事物的特征、性能等）.
First of alL, （举例说明事物的用途1）. Second. （用途2）. Third (用途3).
In a word, (事物名称)is a wonderful thing. We’d better take good use of it.
三、经典例题1
经典例题1
(中考真题改编）书包伴我学习，伴我成长，某英文报以“ My Schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：书包的外形特征、内部结构以及用途。
提示：
（1）短文应包括图表中所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
（2）短文中不能出现真实人名地名；
（3）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Schoolbag
I have a choolbag.____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________
【高分范文】
My Schoolbag
I have a schoolbag. It is used for carrying the school things such as books, pens and so on. It looks like a luggage which alwaysaccompanies me n the world of knowledge
My schoolbag is always by my side. love my schoolbag so much because of its inner structure. My schoolbag is not onlybeautiful. but the function is all good. It has eight pockets. and eachhas its own purpose. The biggest bag can be used to put books, penslunch boxes and other things. Inside the big bag there is a smallerone, which is used to put some private things. such as money. mealcards and so on. The outboard of schoolbag still has a
transparentsmall bag. and can put a few easy things in it. It is so convenientOther small bags can also contain a lot of things. I can put my keys.
notes and other small things in them according to my own habits.
This is my schoolbag, and what's yours like?
【高分词汇】structure n.结构，构造，建筑物v.组织，构成，建造
purpose n.目的，用途意志v.决心，企图，打算
private adj.私人的，私有的
【高分短语】
not only…but（also）… 不但……而且……
such as例如
be used to习惯于……
according to…根据……，由……得知
【高分句子】
（1）Inside the big bag there is a smaller one, which is used to put some private things, such as money, meal cards and so on.在大包的内侧有一个小包，用来放一些私人物品.例如钱、饭卡等。
（2）Other small bags can also contain a lot of things. I can put my keys, notes and other small things in them according to my own habits.其他包里面也可以放很多东西。我可以根据自己的习惯来放钥匙、便签等小物件经典例题2
(中考真题改编）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程的特色和用途，提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。
注意:
（1）参考词汇：模型制作model making；
（2）80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）不得透露任何真实信息。
Special courses
Students in our school are free to choose some courses occording to their interest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
【高分范文】
Special courses
Students in our school are free to choose some courses according to their interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose,such as Enguish drama, football, model making and so on. Here is more information.
If you want to improve your oral English. English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills, If you are interested in football, take the football course. It can stregthen the body and enhance the sense of teamwork. What about model making? You will enjoy yourself in the science world and increase your interest in studying science.
I hold the view that a painting course can be added. because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
【高分词汇】
oral adj.口头的，口述的n.口试
strengthen v.加强，巩固；变强，变坚挺
enhance v.提高，加强，增加
sense n.感觉，功能，观念，道理，理智v.感觉到，检测
【高分短语】
acording to根据……
I hold the view that……我认为，我觉得（等问于I think……）
be interested in对……感兴趣
【高分句子】
（1）It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills.这不仅是一个练习口语的好机会，还是一个练习表演技巧的好机会。
（2）It can strengthen the body and enhance the sense of teamwork.它能强身健体，增强团队意识。
（3）I hold the view that a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much.我认为可以增加一门画画课，因为学生非常喜欢画画。
四、高分集训
（一）
（河师大附中模拟试题改编）以“环境保护”为主题写一篇不少于100词的短文。
要求：
（1）突出环保的重要性；
（2）环保从我做起；
（3）举例说明污染环境带来的后果。
Environmental protection
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
（二）
（河南省实验中学月考试题改编）英语是全球通用的语言，所以学好英语很重要。请以“The importance of English”为题写一篇100——120词左右的短文，说明英语的用途以及重要性。
The importance of English
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
（三）
（郑州八中模拟试题改编）水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于100词的短文。
主要内容：
（1）说明人们是怎么浪费或污染水的；
（2）为什么要节约用水以及节约的科学必要性；
（3）怎么节约用水。
________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
（四）
（郑州外国语中学模拟试题改编）假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你以“Computer in my life”为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，举例说明计算机对你日常生活的帮助以及计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的看法。
要求：
（1）100词左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；
（2）不得出现真实信息。
Computer in my life
The computer has become an important part of my life. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
【参考范文】
（一）
Environmental protection
Man and the environment are in harmon! We live on the earth, and man is the son of the nature, not the ruler of nature. Everyone should do his best to protect the environment.
With the devlopment of economy. there are more and more facteries, which bring some serious problems-the river is less clean, the land is sandy, even the temperature is rising. As we all know, mountains, rivers, plants and aninals areessential to human’s life. If they are damaged, the organization of the nature will be destroyed and the consequence is unthinkable. My suggestions are that we should plant more trees, put rubish into dustbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air and rivers.
All in all, we have only one earth. Therefore,We should protect the environment immediately.or we will regret.
（二）
The importance of English
There is no doubt that English is one of the world’s most widely us ed languages.It’s spoken by most people in the us.A. Britain. Canada, Australia. and New Zealand. lfs also very widely used as a foreign longuage in many other countries of the World. Engish has in fact become the language of the international cooperation in science and technology. And its widely used for business between different countries. More than ihree quarters of the information on the Internet is in Engish, too. It is really a bridge to so much knowtedge. As a second language. English is also necessary for offial business, education. information and other activities in many countries.
Englsh is spoken most around the wortd, so it allows for most flexibility. It’s important for us because we can comunicate with people around the world who speak this language. Besides, We can use it in many activities. such as trnslation of books and movies.
English is fairly important. therefore, we should learn English well.
（三）
Saving water
As we all know, water is very important to human beings, we can’t live without witer. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some peopile don’t care about it. They waste a lot of weter in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water and throw rubbish into rivers. Many rivers and lakes are seriously poluted now.
Something must be done to stop the polution. And I think it is very shameful to waste waterwhen millions of people need it badly. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, We must turn off the tap immeditely ofter we tise it. We can wash our hand’s and faces with a washbasin. It’s also a good idea to encourage our friends and fanily members to join us! Only in this way can we live happily and peacefully. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.
I believe that with a little effort from everyone, we can achieve great things.
（四）
Computer in my life
The Computer has become an important part of my life.
Usually I use the computer to search for informotion and do sorne furtherreading. With the help of computer, I can get more knowledge easily in my free time in daily life.I can not only conmunicate with my teachers and classmates by email or WeChat. but also discuss questions with them online. What’s more. I can enjoy the music and movies online and shopping on the Internet. It is so convenient and easy. Sormetimes CD-ROM helps me learn English and makes me relaxed.Moreover, I take part in some kinds of activities ontine. In my spare time. I often play games online, too. Computers can not only help us study, but also help us play.
In a word, the computer is really of great importance to me. It brings me a more meaningful and colourful life.
中考英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)
写作技巧 一、了解高分作文的特点 要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点： 1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。 3、要点齐全，不缺要点。 4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。 5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。 6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。 8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。 9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。 10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。 二、勤积累，巧准备 要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面： 1、牢记课标词汇是基础 一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。 2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法 要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢？这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。 3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式 高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来？靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏？假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢？ 像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示的方式”就有：My name is Jim. I’m Jim. I’m called/named Jim. I’m a boy called /named /with the name of Jim. 等等。 表达年龄的方式有：She is 12. She is 12 years old. She is aged 12. She is a girl of 12(years old) . She is a girl aged 12.等等。 很显然，使用高级一点的更好。 4、加强练习，积累经验 学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。 5、充分利用作文文 很多资料书上都有作文文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。 我们怎么利用它们呢？首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。 另外，背一些文也是很有必要的。 6、背诵一些谚语和警句 作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。 三、精心审题，沉着写初稿 很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。 其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢？
2020年高考英语考前必背24 书面表达必背范文周记
必背24书面表达必背范文周记 Writing1 (2019北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。 注意：词数不少于60。 提示词：西瓜watermelon ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】 本文属于图画作文，要求根据图画内容写一篇英文周记。图画作文内容要点比较清晰，其中包括：老师宣布活动内容和意义，我为活动准备，在农场的劳动过程，介绍活动感受。这样有利于学生写作时发挥与扩展。全文可分成三部分，开头概括活动，中间部分描述图画，结尾总结收获和意义。文章用第一人称来写，使用一般过去时。
【范文赏析】 Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting,our teacher told us about the programme with the theme“Working is most beautiful”.And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home,I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm,we helped pick watermelons. While working,I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home,I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me. Writing2 (2018北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。 注意：词数不少于60。 【思路点拨】 今年主要以“体验中国茶文化”为主题，贴合了实际生活。首先看懂图画，弄清要点：1.参观茶室；2.示范沏茶过程；3.体验沏茶、品茶；4.合影留念。写作时注意使用主旨句，在保证要点齐全的前提下适当增加句子的长度和难度，借助非谓语、定语从句、倒装等语法形式来给文章增色，同时注意文章的连贯效果，注意使用一般过去时。 【范文赏析】 Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out be to extremely rewarding. On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture,I then began to teach them how to make tea. To deliver a clear presentation,I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.The foreign students were amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time. Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.Washing the tea pots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. At the end of the activity,holding the tea bags in our hands,we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.
最新中考英语作文必备金句
最新中考英语作文必备金句 状语从句 A)如果你不……，你就会……If you dont …，youll … 例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance。 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 B) 如此……，以至于……so …that … 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up。 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …，I cannot but feel excited。
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …，I cannot but feel sad。 每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …，I cannot but feel nervous。 每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …，I cannot but feel frightened。 每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …，I cannot but feel surprised。 例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad。 = Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad。 每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。 宾语从句
中考必背英语作文20篇
中考必背英语作文20篇 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。 【优秀满分范文】 How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget t o do sports and keep healthy. I think all these above will be helpful to us. 2 亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。 要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。 【优秀满分范文】 My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the wor ds and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well. 3 父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出（不计入总词数）。 提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等： 2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情（do something that you can do）,如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。 【优秀满分范文】 Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts. If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it. No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so? 4
高考英语考前必背优秀作文
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中考英语作文必背十篇经典范文
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历届中考英语作文必背十篇经典范文带译文
中考英语作文必背经典范文一
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