2019年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案
2019年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）
第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1. What does the man plan to buy for his trip?
A. T-shirts.
B. A hat.
C. A pair of sunglasses.
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2. Which is the boarding gate for flight BA385 to Berlin?
A. Gate23.
B. Gate 48
C. Gate 60.
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
3. What drink will the speakers prepare for Michael?
A. Tea.
B. Coffee.
C. Water.
听第4段材料，回答第4题。
4. What kind of car will the man probably rent?
A. A minibus.
B. A mid-sized car.
C. A full-sized car.
听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. What is the man doing?
A. Giving advice.
B. Asking for help.
C. Making an invitation.
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a school.
B. In a museum.
C. In a hotel.
听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
7. What is the main dish for dinner?
A. Beef.
B. Fish.
C. Chicken.
8. What does the man think of the apple pie?
A. It’s too hard.
B. It’s delicious.
C. It’s too sweet.
听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
9. What did Jack buy for himself?
A．A sweater. B．A dictionary. C. An iPad
10. How did they pay for everything?
A. In cash.
B. By check.
C. By credit card.
11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。
12. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?
A. For two months.
B. For three months.
C. For four months.
13. Why does the woman look different now?
A. She eats less.
B. She drinks diet tea.
C. She does more exercise.
14. What will the man probably do next week?
A. Go dancing
B. Go swimming.
C. Go running.
听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。
15. What does the man do?
A. A reporter.
B. An actor.
C. A movie director.
16. What will the man do next year?
A．Start a new job.． B. Retire and have fun. C. A movie director.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s retired life. B．The man’s work. C．The man’s lifestyle.
听第10段材料 ,回答第 18题至第 20题。
18. Where is the apartment?
A. In a city park.
B. Near downtown.
C. Next to the supermarket.
19. Why does the man say the apartment is special?
A. It has a small garden.
B. It is in the city center.
C. It’s big with two bathrooms.
20. How much does the woman need to pay for a week?
A. $200.
B. $500.
C. $800.
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25
题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Just Being There
Mark and Ivan ran from the school bus to Mark’s house. They had both tried out for the school soccer team, and the ___26____ were supposed to be online by now. Dropping their backpacks in the front hall, the boys raced to the ___27___. Mark logged into the school website. The list was up! Finding his ___28___, Mark breathes a sign of relief. “Our suffering is over,” he said. Ivan didn’t respond, though. Mark turned to look at him. Ivan had a (an) ___29___ expression on his face. Mark turned back to the computer and read every name on the list, ___30___ for Ivan’s name.
Mark felt as if he had been hit in his stomach. “This isn’t ___31___,” he shouted. Ivan just sighed.
“Let’s talk to the coaches. Maybe they’ll give you another ___32___,” Mark insisted.
Ivan ___33____ shook his head. “If I didn’t make it, I didn’t make it.” Then he was ___34___, staring at the computer screen.
Oh, no, Mark thought. Was Ivan about to cry?
“At least you can sleep in on Saturdays,” he ___35___ Ivan. “Right?”
No answer. Mark sighed. He wished he could ___36___ people up the way Ivan could.
Even back in kindergarten, Ivan had known how to do it. On the first day of kindergarten, Mark had been homesick and began to cry during the break. The other kids crowded around him. “Want to hear a funny joke?”“Try to smile!” After a while, they walked away. Only Ivan ___37___. He said, “I’ll just keep your company while you’re sad.” Minutes later, the two boys were playing happily.
__38___ it now, Mark felt calmer. For a few minutes, he kept quiet. Then he said, “This must be really hard.”
Ivan finally turned his eyes from the screen. He looked at Mark and nodded. “Yeah. It is.”
The friends sat in silence for a while. Then Ivan took a deep breath, wiped his eyes and stood up. “Maybe we could shoot some hoops(投篮),” he suggested. “I’ll probably feel ___39___ when I beat you.” He smiled a little.
Mark stood up, too. “You mean when I beat you,” he said. Ivan laughed, and they headed outside. “Thanks,” said Ivan, nodding at Mark. “___40___. Thanks, Mark.”
26. A. photos B. results C. songs D. films
27. A. book B. piano C. television D. computer
28. A. team B. match C. name D. plan
29. A. excited B. confused C. frightened D. amused
30. A. preparing B. asking C. searching D. waiting
31. A. fair B. funny C. direct D. popular
32. A. lesson B. chance C. example D. job
33. A. also B. even C. still D. just
34. A. silent B. tired C. thankful D. pleased
35. A. blamed B. warned C. comforted D. promised
36. A. cheer B. keep C. wake D. lift
37. A. changed B. understood C. hesitated D. remained
38. A. Evaluating B. Remembering C. treasuring D. Managing
39. A. safer B. weaker C. lonelier D. better
40. A. seriously B. Honestly C. Hopefully D. naturally
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
41. What does Kevin prefer to rent?
A. A cottage.
B. A caravan.
C. A youth hostel.
D. A guest house.
42. Natalie doesn’t like to stay in the youth hostel because _________.
A. it is too expensive
B. there is no cooking equipment
C. she doesn’t want to live with strangers
D. she has to get to the beach by car
43. What’s the problem with the cottage Natalie found?
A. It doesn’t have a kitchen.
B. It is too small.
C. It is far from the beach.
D. It doesn’t have enough beds.
44. Why does Natalie write to Ellie?
A. To invite her to go surf trip.
B. To tell her what to bring for a surf trip.
B. To give her advice on where to go for a surf trip.
D. To ask her opinion on where to stay for a surf trip.
B
City Park and Ride
We have six Park and Ride sites serving the city, more than almost anywhere else in the UK. Founded for over 40 years, they provide around 5,000 parking spaces for cars. The sites are located on the main routes into the city centre. More than 3,000,000 passengers a year take a bus from a Park and Ride site into the city, reducing traffic jams and helping to improve the air quality in the city centre.
Parking at the sites is free and is available only those travelling from the site on a Park and Ride or other schedule bus services. No overnight parking is allowed. Heavy goods vehicles are not allowed at the Park and Ride at any time.
It’s simple to use. Just park your car and buy your bus ticket from the bus driver. An individual adult daily return bought before 12:30 for use that day costs ￡2.40. If bought after 12:30, it costs ￡2.10. Up to four chi ldren under 16 travel free with an adult or concessionary bus pass(乘车优惠证) holder. The return fare for children under 16 who travel alone is ￡1.10.
Cycle and Ride for just ￡1.20 a day. Just park your cycle or motorcycle in the marked space, and buy your ticket from the site office. You may be asked to provide evidence that you have travelled to the Park and Ride site by cycle or motorcycle.
Return tickets for concessionary bus pass holders cost ￡1 after 09:30 Monday to Friday and any time at weekends or bank holidays. At other times there is no reduction for holders of concessionary bus passes.
45. What is a Park and Ride site?
A. A bus station near the town.
B. A main route into the city centre.
C. An area only for drivers to park cars.
D. A place for people to take a bus after parking.
46. Which of the following is NOT allowed to park at the site?
A. Motorcycles.
B. Heavy goods vehicles.
C. Cycles.
D. Private cars.
47. Children under 16 who travel alone should pay _______ for their return tickets.
A. ￡1.10
B. ￡1.20
C. ￡2.10
D. ￡2.40
48. According to the passage, where can people park their cycles?
A. In a free parking lot.
B. In the marked space.
C. In front of the site office.
D. In an overnight parking area.
C
Do you use emoji very often? It’s said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as WeChat and Facebook.
They’re appearing in some surprising that there’s a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?
The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipedia is where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, hear or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to frow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.
Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be available on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2,823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like WeChat of Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decides to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.
If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!
49. Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?
A. To surprise children.
B. To play a joke on children.
C. To attract children to study the law.
D. To explain the court’s decision to children.
50. Where can people learn about the meaning and use of emojis?
A. From Unicode.
B. On phones.
C. On Emojipedia.
D. On platforms.
51. Different platforms ___________.
A. add new emojis all the time.
B. improve the emojis after 2018.
C. design the emojis in different ways.
D. use the same emojis in the same situation.
52. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the meanings of emoji
B. the introduction of emoji
B. the history of emoji D. the function of emoji
D
“Shop local” movements have popped up all over the country, encouraging customers to support their local community(社区) business. The government aims at moving customers away from large, big-box retailers(零售商) and motivating them to support local business owners, farmers, craftsmen, and other product providers. While shopping locally clearly supports one’s own community, the value of supporting local businesses goes much further than that. Shoppers should support local businesses not only to improve the local economy(经济), but also to help cities and towns keep their own unique identities.
Small business is actually big business. One may think of small businesses as just coffee shops or mom-and-pop grocery stores, but when combines together, they can make up an economic powerhouse. According to the Small Business Administration, a U.S. government organization, small businesses make up over ninety-nine percent of nearly thirty million businesses now operating in the United States. Besides, local businesses provide more than half of the new jobs created acros the country.
So, why don’t more people shop locally, supporting small businesses in their very own neighbourhoods? Many choose big-box stores and online retailers in order to take advantage of their competitive pricing and convenience. Often consumers find lower prices at corporate-owned
retailers at independent business. Shopping at online retailers can also be easier. Online, consumers can compare prices and see a broad selection of products, all from the comfort of their homes. However, shopping online fails to notice one of the important pluses of “shopping small.”Local businesses can offer personalized attention, including special deals for regular customers, good customer service, and try-before-you-buy chances.
Shopping locally has benefits beyond customer service. Several studies consistently show that buying from small businesses energizes the local economy. Money spent at an independent business returns more money to the local economy than the same amount spent at a chain retailer. For example, a Chicago study found that for each one hundred dollars spent at a local business, sixty-eight percent remains in the area to fuel the local economy. On the contrary, only forty-three dollars out of each one hundred dollars spent at a chain retailer goes back into the local community. In addition, independent businesses in a successful town center have been shown to help improve the value of nearby homes, further energizing the economic base of a local area.
Independent businesses give a local community its own distinct identity; they are what makes one city different from every other city in the world. Moreover, independent business owners typically acts as champions for their communities. Small business owners are more likely to do good for their local towns, strengthening partnerships among citizens, other business owners, community leaders and schools. By supporting local charitable(慈善的) causes, small business owners further strengthen a town’s sense of community spirit.
The value of the “shop local” movement is evidenced by its unexpected support from some large corporations. For example, the credit company American Express sponsors a “Small Business Saturday” movement every year. The event takes place on the Saturday after Thanksgiving, between Black Friday and Cyber Monday. According to the American Express Small Business Saturday Consumer Insights Survey from 2016, eighty-nine percent of Small Business Saturday shoppers stated that the day encourages them to shop locally all year long. That is good news, and people should take note. If big businesses such as American Express are supportive of small businesses, the effort is worthwhile. Hopefully, more people will accept “shop local,” supporting their local communities and local economies for the better.
53. The author believes that ________.
A. people should support local businesses.
B. large corporations energize the local economy.
C. online shopping makes up an economic powerhouse.
D. big-box retailers give local communities their own identities.
54. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 3?
A. To describe customer service of shopping locally.
B. To explain why people support big-box retailers.
C. To compare small businesses with big-box stores.
D. To show how people do online shopping at home.
55. From the example of “Small Business Saturday” movement, we know that _________.
A. shopping locally makes a huge difference
B. people are tired of shopping at big-box retailers
C. small businesses get support from local communities
D. some big companies agree with the idea of shopping locally
56. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Eat, Drink, Shop Local
B. Responsibilities of Local Businesses
C. Shop Local, Live Healthy
D. Influence of the Shop Local Movement
第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Walking Under Liverpool
In most ways, the English city of Liverpool is no different from other large cities. It is full of people, restaurants, museums, and shops. However, Liverpool stands out in one interesting way. Under the busy streets, there are miles of old tunnels(地下通道). For many years, the tunnels were nearly forgotten. There was no evidence that the tunnels were real. In 2001, a small group of curious people were delighted to discover that the old tales were true. A huge network of tunnels snaked under the city.
We now know that the tunnels were built sometime in the early 1800s. A man named Joseph Williamson designed them. But there is a lot we still don’t know. Why did Williamson want the tunnels? Were they ever used? If so, for what? We can only guess.
One idea is that Williamson, who was rich, was trying to help others. Many people were jobless at that time, and Williamson was known to be kind. Perhaps he came up with the tunnel project so
That he could offer people jobs. Another guess is that Williamson used the tunnels for secret business. The tunnels would have made it possible for him to go places without being seen.
Still others suspect that Williamson built the tunnels for safety reasons. Perhaps he was afraid that some type of dangerous event would happen. The tunnels would have offered protection for himself and his loved ones.
Some people who study the tunnels have yet another ides. They believed that long ago, people removed sandstone from the land. The sandstone removal would have left huge holes. Williamson may have wanted to fix the hotels. Instead of filling them, perhaps he had his workers build archways(拱道) across them. In time, houses and other constructions were built over the archways.
The ideas are interesting, but no one knows the truth. Williamson did not tell many people why he built the tunnels. Maybe he wrote down his reasons and put the papers somewhere in the tunnels. Perhaps those papers will one day be found. For now, the mystery(谜) of the Williamson Tunnels remains.
57. What makes the city of Liverpool stand out? (不多于4个单词)
58. When were the tunnels built? （不多于4个单词）
59. List one of the guesses at why Williamson built the tunnels. (不多于4个单词)
60. What can we know from the last paragraph? (不多于9个单词)
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60.
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你写邮件，想了解你们学校开展学习中国传统文化的活动，请参考以下信息，给Jack写一封邮件，介绍你校上周举办的“讲好中国成语故事”的活动及你的感受。
Activities：
●attend a lecture on Chinese idioms
●collect stories of Chinese idioms
●share Chinese idioms stories in class
●…
邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m very happy to learn you are interested in our school activities on Chinese traditional culture. I’d like to tell you about a recent Chinese cultural event in our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。每小题1分）
第一节
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
第二节
21. Pedro 22. door 23. toys 24. 10 25. 8457231
二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）
26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33.D 34. A 35. C
36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。每小题2分）
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
51. C 52. B 53. A 54. A 55.D 56. A
四、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I’m very happy to learn you are interested in our school activities on Chinese traditional culture. I’d like to tell you about a recent Chinese cultural event in our school.
The theme of the event was Chinese idioms. On Monday, a university professor gave us a lecture on Chinese idioms. He told us about the origin of and stories about many commonly known idioms. We were strongly interested; some started to collect more stories about idioms. On Friday, we shared the stories in class. We were all amazed by the rich meaning in the idioms, and realized how intelligent Chinese scholars were to have written so many Chinese idioms stories.
I hope now you have had some idea about how we value and study traditional culture. If you have
a chance to visit China, I’ll invite you to experience some activities like this.
Best regards,
Li Hua
书面表达评分参考：
1．第一档: (20~18分) （很好）
完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，
但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、
合理。
2．第二档: (17~15分) （好）
完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误
主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、
合理。
3．第三档: (14~12分) （及格）
基本完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求，语法和用词方面有一些错
误，但不影响理解。内容基本连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。
4．第四档: (11~6分) （较差）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5．第五档: (5~1分) （差）
未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。
6．0分
未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。
7．书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上（含4处），或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分（第四、五档文不扣此项分数）。重复错误只扣一次分数。
2019年北京市普通高中会考
英语听力录音材料
一、听力理解
第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
听第2段材料，回答第2题。
听第3段材料，回答第3题。
听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。
第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25
2015年北京高考英语试题解析(含精校试题+解析)
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2015北京高考英语听力试题,原文,答案。
2015北京高考英语听力试题及原文 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5 分，共7. 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What kind of music does the woman like？ A. Classical music B. Rock music C. Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one B. The blue one C. The yellow one 3. How will the man pay？ A. In cash B. By credit card C. By traveler’s cheque 4. Where are the woman’s keys? A. In her pocket B. On the floor C. On the table 5. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4 B. Study in the library C. Watch the football match 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Travel agent and customer B. Husband and wife C. Boss and secretary 7. When will the meetings end？ A. At3:00pm. B. At 5:00pm. C. At 6:30pm. 听第7段材料，回听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where is the foreign language section？ A. In Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7 9. What does the man decide to borrow? A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for information B. To make an appointment C. To send out an invitation 11. What sport is the man interested in? 2 A. Football B. Basketball C. Swimming 12. On what days is the sports center closed? A. Mondays B. Fridays C. Sundays 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Rules of the school B. Course requirements C. Notices of the new term. 14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays? A. Baseball B. Dance C. Chess 15. When will the parents’evening for Year 8 be held? A. In September B. In October C. In November 第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五
2018年湖南高中学业水平考试英语试题及答案
第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 21. How long will the exhibition last A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Eleven days.
22. What will you get for free every day if you’r e among the first 500 A. A magazine. B. A ticket for a magic show. C. A great bargain. D. A chance to join in games. 23. If you come with your family at 3 ., you’ll enjoy the programme________. A. Games and Quizzes. B. Lucky Draw C. Drama on Fun with jokes D. Story Telling 24. For more information about the exhibition, you can_______. A. call the organizer B. write to the company C. visit the website D. e-mail the publisher B Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. “It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr. Chen told me, “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!”He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are often put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. For example, a present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate