八年级英语语法全真精讲讲义

八年级英语语法全真精讲讲义
八年级英语语法全真精讲讲义

高中英语语法:It的完整用法精讲 打印版

高中英语语法:It的完整用法精讲 it可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等。 1. 人称代词it,是第三人称单数中性,代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如: 1)That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵,它有200多年的历史。 2)I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜欢游泳,它能使我保持健康。 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时,也可用it来表示。如: 3)It's a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩? it可用来指代团体。如: 4)The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. 委员会已开过会,拒绝了这项建议。 it用以代替指示代词this, that.如: 5)--- What's this? --- It's a pen. —这是什么?—是一支钢笔。 6)--- Whose book is that? --- It's Mike's. —那是谁的书?—是迈克的。 2. 指示代词it,常用以指人。如: 7)Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。 8)--- Who is making such a noise? —是谁发出这样的吵闹声? --- It must be the children. —一定是孩子们。 3.虚义it无指代性,常用作没有具体意义的主语,出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如: 9)It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。 10)It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。 11)It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷;天下着雪,渐渐地变黑了。 it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如: 12)It's awful—I've got so much work I don't know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。 13)How is it going with you? 你近况如何? 14)Take it easy. 不要紧张。 it也常用于下列结构: 15)It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。 16)It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善。 17)It's my turn. 该轮到我了。 it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语,各该习惯用语有具体意义,但it并无具体意义。如:cab it 乘车catch it 受责,受罚come it 尽自己分内come it strong 做得过分walk it 步行make it 办成take it out of somebody 拿某人出气 4. 先行词it. it充当形式主语或形式宾语,本身无意义,只起一种先行引导的作用,先行词不重读。后面的真正主语或真正宾语通常是不定式结构、-ing分词结构或名词性从句。 (1)用作形式主语

学位英语语法练习题(附答案解析)

语法练习(分词和定语从句) 1. She apologized for _____ the party. A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend 2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear. A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again 3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____. A. the cupboard could not be moved. B. she could not move the cupboard. C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move. D. the cupboard was unable to move. 4. Asked about the new play, ____. A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident 5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home. A. To see B. Having been seeing C. Seeing D. having to see 6. _____ , the inhabitants fled. A. The city taken B. The city having been taken C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken 7. _____ , he works very late at nigh. A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director 8. Does he have difficulty _____ English? A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke 9. In winter we go _____ on the hill. A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski 10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much. A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys 11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam. A. for B. as C. because D. why 12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career. A. that B. so that C. so D. which 13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water. A. as B. that C. where D. in which

2018年成人高考学位英语复习资料知识点复习考点归纳总结

电大学位英语复习资料 1.学位英语综合 (2) 2.电大学位英语单选题 (7) 3.电大学位英语完形填空 (10) 4.电大学位英语阅读理解 (13) 5.电大学位英语作文 (19)

1.学位英语综合 一、语音题 behind B. blind breach D. least bulletin C. bullet cookie C. wolf counter B. south creature D. belief essay C. away eyebrow A. town float D. bellows flood B. blood irregular B. mirror geography C. remark latent A. squirrel master B. tiresome mountain D. captain mud D. lung notice A. stomachs occasionally D. television opposite B. balloon owner C. narrow period B. perseverance pressure A. directly quiet D. society replied A. entered scatter C. gravity schoolyard A. coo shook D. wood singer B. tongue splendid C. wretched twinkle B. drink waist A. paint 二、单选题 ______ send your motorcycle to be repaired? You'd better not drive it any more. B. Why not ______ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. B. Any ______ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes. B. Were I to go ______ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. When compared All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. D. that is needed Children who are over-protected by their parents may become_____ C. spoiled Christopher Columbus was believed ______ the American continent. C. to have discovered Depending on____, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. A. intuition Do you think she has any ____ to refuse John's invitation? A. reason Either you or I ___ wrong on this matter. C. am Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have ___ time? A. the He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't ____impatience. C. show any sign of He is one of the students who____ always on time. B. are He is the boy ___I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. D. who He just couldn't ___what in the world she had been talking about all the time. A. figure out He must have had an accident, or he ______ then. A. would have been here He used to have a ____of stamp-collection, but he has given it up. B. hobby His _____ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. A. unreadable His parents _____, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle. D. having died I swimming until Father returned . B. didn’t go I didn't ask him, but he ___ to help me with my homework. B. offered I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____? D. how much it will cost I'd like to ______the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow. B. go over In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _____. B. that you come It has been a long time _____I saw you last time. A. since It is because he is too young ____ he does not understand what has happened. A. that It was difficult to guess what her ______ to the news would be. B. reaction It was essential that the application forms _______ back before the deadline. C. be sent It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. C. as Many new ______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities Many people watch TV only to ___time. C. kill

北京学位英语语法精讲:名词性从句

北京学位英语试题精讲:名词性从句 1._____ you don’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure. A. It is B. That C. Because D. What 【答案】B此题考查的是that引导的主语从句。这句话的意思是:你不知道规则,这不是解释你失利的充分理由。其他选项都不能引导。 2.___ was unimportant. A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner 【答案】A。本句为主语从句,意思是“他是否喜欢我们的饭不重要。”只有A最符合题意。 3.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. A. If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does 【答案】D。每天游泳对我们有好处。从句作主语谓语动词用单数。 4. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【答案】C。什么控制着二氧化碳的在大气中的进入和输出。 5. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C: 'Whatever D. Whichever 【答案】D。不论哪一队赢。 6. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ________ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 【答案】A.他一回来我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。 7. John has a new car. I wonder__________ it. A. he got B. when did he get C. why he is getting D. when he got 【答案】D.约翰买了一辆新车,我想知道他什么时候买的。 8. We don’t know how ____in the park. A. the little boy got lost B. did the little boy get lost C. was the little boy lost D. tin- little boy lost 【答案】A.我们不知道这个小孩在公园里迷路了。 9. I can't remember __to come here and get my bad teeth fixed. A. I have how many times B. how many times have I C. how many times will I have D. how many times I have 【答案】D.我都记不清多少次来这里安牙了。 10. ——Is that your watch? ——No, I can't tell _____.

初中英语语法精讲全(教师版)

初中英语语法 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足 语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如: I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他 给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接 宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

新版2021年学位英语知识点复习资料

学位英语知识点复习资料 人的天赋就像火花,它既可以熄灭,也可以燃烧起来。点燃它吧,让它燃烧成熊熊的大火。 学位英语知识点复习资料汇总1:重点短语语法 1.as far as=so far as 就……而言,至于 【例句】As far as I am concerned, Im not against your plan. 就我而言,我并不反对你的计划. 远到 【例句】He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站. 【总结】表示直到……为止之意时,as far as既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句;在表示直到……程度之意的借喻说法中,as far as和so far as都可使用,但前者不及后者用得普遍.在表示就……而论之意时,as far as和so far as可互换使用.在表示只要、尽……所能之意时,应用as far as,不用so far as. 2.as if 似乎、好像 【例句】She treats himas if he were a stranger. 她待他如陌生人. 【总结】(一)as if 从句的作用.在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句.如:She looks as if she were ten

years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁.引导方式状语从句.如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好像她是他的母亲一样. (二)as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是主语+系动词结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词.如:He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子. (三)as if 从句的语气及时态as if 从句用陈述语气的情况.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时.如:It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨.He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了.as if从句用虚拟语气的情况.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时.从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下: a.如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时.如:ou look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好像并不在乎. b.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词.如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的. c.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形.如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么. 3.as long as=so long as

北京学位英语语法精讲:倒装句

北京学位英语试题精讲:倒装 1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didn’t know C. I did know D. did I know 【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。以not until开头的句子,结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。 2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have 【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装;而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生,属于过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。综上,选A 3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构:否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前,而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。 4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize 【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.” 5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly. A. you have copied B. did you have copied C. have you copied D. have you been copied 【答案】C 表示否定的词语(如:not ,seldom, never等)放在句首时,句子采用倒装形式,故A项排除;copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you,故不用被动形式,D项排除,B项表达方式错误 6. Nowhere else in the world ___ more attractive scenery than is Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 【答案】C。否定词nowhere放在句首,句子倒装:否定词+助动词(be动词)+主语。常放在句首的否定词有:nowhere (没有地方),never(从不),hardly, scarcely(几乎不),little (几乎没有)等。Barely does he have enough money to live on.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。Little did I think that I would lose the game.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。 7. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard. A. when B. than C. then D. after 【答案】B。no sooner…..than…一…就…;hardly…when…一…;就…;scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下,电话铃就响了。Scarcely had

湖南成人教育学位英语【语法】重点详细解析(一)

湖南成人教育学位英语【语法】重点详细解析(一) 时态语态情态动词虚拟语气非谓语动词 一、时态: 我们需要特别注意以下几种情况和句型结构: 1.一般现在时可以代替将来时,用于时间和条件状语从句中。例如: 1)Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you _____ it. A. finish B. are finished C. have finished D. are finishing 答案A。 2)Please be sure to telephone me the next time you _____. A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come 答案D。 2.在“This is the first time…”结构中,后面的从句用现在完成时。 句子开头也可以用it代替this 例:This is the first time that I have met Jane. 3.在“It/This is +形容词最高级+名词后面的从句中,用现在完成时。” 例:This is one of the best books _____ on the subject. A. that have ever been written B. which have ever been written C. that has ever been written D. whatever have been written 答案为A。 4.在“It is/has been+时间段+since…后边用过去时。” 例:It has been twenty years since I left my hometown. 5.在“no sooner…than”和“hardly…when…”结构中,主句部分用过去完成时,从句部分用过去时。例如: 1)I had no sooner returned than he called.

成人学位英语语法 反意疑问句

学位英语试题精讲:反意疑问句 1. The little boy dare not go to church, ______ A. dare he B. daren't he C. does he D. doesn't he 【答案】A 小男孩不敢去教堂,是吗?dare在这里是情态动词。 2. I wish to shake hands with you, ______ A. shall I B. may I C. do I D. will I 【答案】B 我想和你握手,可以吗? 3. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______ A. should he B. shouldn't he C. would he D. wouldn't he 【答案】B 他应该乘飞机去Kwangchow,是吧? 4. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______ A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. hadn't they 【答案】C 他们昨晚一定是呆在宾馆里了,是吧? 5. We never dared to ask him a question, ______ A. did we B. didn't we C. dared we D. daren't we 【答案】A 我们从不敢问他问题,是吧? 6. Don't forget to post the letter for me, ? A. do you B. will you C. are you D. can you 【答案】B 凡是do not 引领得祈使句,反意疑问句用will you 来反问 7. Please let us have more time, ___. A. shall we B. will you C. won’t D. Don’t you 【答案】B 本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。以let us开头的祈使句,反意疑问用will you。再给我们一些时间,好吗? 8. Let’s start working on the project, _____? A. shall we B. will we C. don’t we D. aren’t we 【答案】A 前面的句子用let’s后面就用shall we,反意疑问句的特例,需记住。 9. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we

学位英语语法考试重点

学位英语语法考试重点 第一节动词的时态:讲12种 特别关注:1、一般现在时的特殊用法;2、一般过去时;3、过去进行时4、现在完成时5、过去完成时;6、将来完成时;7、现在完成进行完成时;8、过去完成进行时。 一、一般现在式: 特殊用法:在时间状语、条件状语从句(if, unless)中表示将来的动作: A.时间状语(before, after, untill, as soon as, when): They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they _finish_their exams. When the mixture _is heated , it will give off a powerful force. 34.”When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?” “As soon as D.we complete our work for tomorrow.” (03/11试A) B.条件状语(if, unless): We’ll go fishing if weather is good tomorrow. D。改为is free。when引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。2000年试题A I can’t go to your birthday party unless my father agrees. 除非我爸爸同意,否则我去不了你的生日会 二、一般过去时:(要掌握常用不规则动词的过去式及过去分词形式,40个左右) 1、简单陈述去过的动作或状态:would do 2、used to do sth 过去常常做(现在不做了); be used to doing 习惯于做……(现在还在做) We used to swim in the river when we were in the countryside. 我们过去常在河里游泳。(现在不了) The old man is used to getting up early in the morning. 老人习惯早起 3、It is …time since +从句引导的时间状语从句中, since后谓语动词用一般过去时(自从…以来) 三、一般将来时 1、will(shall)+原形动词:表示将来的动作或状态。 例:He will come and help you. 他会来帮助你的。 2、be going to +动词原形:表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。 例:Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个演讲吗? 3、be to +动词原形:强调按安排或计划\命令要求\命中注定的动作 The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day三环路将在国庆节前通车。 You are to do your homework. 你必须先做作业 Your plan is to fail. 你的计划注定失败 4、用某些动词的现在进行时表达根据计划、安排而将于近期(将来)发生的事情,代表动词:go ,come, start, stop, arrive,leave,play等 We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 5、一般现在时表示将来(见前一、一般现在时)

2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法

人大三级学士学位英语辅导资料(三)——词汇辅导 1. They have bought the cottage ______ reselling it at a profit. A. on account of B. with a view to C. in regard to D. as a result of 2. ______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. A. No matter whoever you are B. Whoever you are C. Whomever you are D. No matter who are you 3. The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you______ detail. A. on B. in C. with D. out of 4. If you don’t put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may ______. A. go off B.go out C. go over D. go wrong 5. Without a passport, leaving the country is ______. A. in question B. without question C. out of the question D. out of question 6. Different cultures have different communication ______. A. styles B. signals C. designs D. symbols 7. Japan is still ______ on Middle Eastern oil. A. reliable B. imposing C. dependent D. independent 8.Hesaidcurrentinterestratesareadirect______ofdomestic(国内 的)andinternational conditions. A. affect B.effect C. income D. outcome

学位英语语法精讲:定语从句综合练习-解析及答案

学位英语试题精讲:定语从句综合练习 1. I will never forget the ten years ___ we both spent in the little village. A. when B. during which C. which D. in which 【答案】C。该题是定语从句。关系代词which在定语从句中做动词spent 的宾语。从句还原一下:we both spent ten years in the little village. 2. My vacation begins next Tuesday, ___ I will leave for Florida. A. which B. that C. while D. when 【答案】D 从句意上可以判断该句后半部分是限定Tuesday 的定语从句,所以C项可以排除;在该定语从句中,先行词Tuesday在从句中作状语,应该是on Tuesday, 故引导定语从句可用on which或when。 3. Before joining the army, he spent a lot of time in the village ___ he belonged. A. to which B. which C. to where D. at which 【答案】A。固定搭配belong to :属于。因此选to which。Where是连接副词不加介词。 5. The moon is a world that is completely still and utter silence prevails. A. that B. where C. which D. whenever 【答案】B 这句话中world 带来两个定语从句,一是that is completely still“完全静止”,二是where utter silence prevails,“完全沉寂”,其中utter silence “完全的沉寂”,prevail v.“盛行,遍及”;这里必须用where 引导从句,是因为world 这个先行词在--utter silence prevails 中充当地点状语,where=in which,“在月球上';全句意为“月球是一个完全静止,完全沉寂的世界”。 6. The tsunami (海啸) ___ over 160,000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings. A. of that B. among which C. during that D. in which 【答案】D. 本题考查的是定语从句中关系词与介词的搭配使用。在海啸中丧生的搭配为dead in the tsunami, 因此应选D项,in which。 7. John isn't the same man before. A. what he was B. that he was C. who he was D. as he was 【答案】D the same ....as...“跟....一样”,是固定搭配。

相关文档
最新文档