自学考试--全国2013年10月00015英语(二)试题及答案
003
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷
(课程代码00015)
本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题
一、阅读判断（第1?10题，每瓸1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误倍息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Farms Appear in Cities
When you hear the word “farm”，you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.
It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming (垂直农业)一can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.
Though vertical farms don’t exist yet，experts have created a plan for
recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.
That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.
1.The word “farm”may make you think of the countryside.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.
A. True
B.False
C. Not Given
5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
二、阅读选择（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题
卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
A Good Lesson
After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class.
I was not disappointed. All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well
known as “the French guy.”I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did，and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to
classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.
I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends，and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t.
I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends，where people did not know of my unkind past.
When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music，but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it.
Nothing can replace good friends，and if I had to control my tender and pride, it was well worth it.
11. When I first moved to the US，I was very popular because of my____ .
A.good appearance
B. outstanding talents
C.French accent
D. overseas experiences
12.1 had few good friends partly because I ____ .
A.looked down upon my classmates
B. liked listening to classical music
C. never went to the movies
D. Came from a very rich family
13.The phrase “an idiot”(Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means____ .
A. an actor
B.a cheater
C.a fool
D. a loser
14. When we moved to California,，I stopped ____ .
A. boasting about my experience
B. talking about people around me
C. enjoying the classical music alone
D. making friends with my classmates
15. The writer would probably agree that ____.
A. good friends like the same kind of music
B. friends are more important than anything else
C. similar background is the key to friendship
D. a good friend never loses his/her temper
第二部分非选择题
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16?25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1 )从第16?20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段毎段选择1个正确的小标题：（2)从第21?25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Dormitory Life
①Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive，dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a college dormitory，you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile，you will have to give up many things as well.
②When you live in a dormitory，you can meet many people with different interests. And you can
enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make you successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you.
③You will have to learn some important life skills. For example，you will learn
how to get along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you can’t change. But in the future，you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world.
④When you live in a dormitory，you can enjoy a wide range of campus services，which are not available to those who live off campus. If you have any school related problems，you have no difficulty finding someone to help，because the school hires people to help the students living there.
⑤Besides，living on caucus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example，you can have a better chance to take part in
the club activities and make your own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice.
Task 1
16. Paragraph ①：
17. Paragraph ②：
18. Paragraph ③：
19. Paragraph ④：
20. Paragraph ⑤：
Task 2
21. If you make no effort, you will ____.
22.Dormitory life means ____.
23. You need to master many skills like how to keep____.
24. Those who live off campus cannot use____.
25. Living on campus can save you the trouble of____.
四、填句补文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Grandpa My Hero
My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. 26 When my mom got pregnant，he thought he finally had a boy in the family，but it turned out that her first child was my older sister. When I was born. Grandpa was very happy.
He was the first person to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove，I was very excited.
27 It was my pride and joy.
When I was five，I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position，but I wanted to play another. 28 I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then，he has worked with me to make me a better player.
Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player，but a better person. 29 Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often，but he still comes to every practice and game. He
sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. 30 I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball.
五、填词补文（第31?40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。
Protecting the Few
How we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth，humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to 32 crops. We pour waste into rivers，lakes and oceans. We use
larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They 34 affect things like the soil and water.
Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger. For example，if
you planted roses in your yard，there would be more roses in your area.
Our activities can also 36 to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building，what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well，they would 37 die or move to other 38 . There would be fewer plants and animals.
Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species (物种）to become so 39
that it cannot survive. A species that is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered (瀕危的）
species.
六、完形补文（第41?50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答題卡相应的位置上。
The Power of Language
Language is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well，it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feelings to someone, it can open and 44 (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk 46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the 48 (respond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective).And this clearly influences the
Health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships.
七、短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
参考答案及解析
第一部分：阅读判断（第1 ~10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.A
2. B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8. A
9. B 10. B
1.[解析]题干大意：“农场”这个词可能使你想到了农村。题目的关键词是“farm”，对应原文第一段第一句：When you hear the word “farm”，you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.题目是原文的同义表达，故选A。
2.[解析]题干大意：在室内种庄稼对人们来说仍旧是个梦。题目的关键词是“indoors”，对应原文第二段第一句：It may be difficult to believe, but in fact,the technology for growing crops indoors already exists.原文是说在室内种庄稼的技术已经存在了，这与题目的意思是相反的，故选B。
3.[解析]题干大意：南极研究站的科学家过着艰苦的生活。题目的关键词是“the South Pole”，对应原文第二段最后一句：Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.原文是说在南极研究站的科学家们可以吃到他们在温室里种植的新鲜蔬菜，而题目的内容在原文中没有提到，故选C。
4.[解析]题干大意：垂直农业不像传统农业一样需要那样多的土地。题目的关键词是“vertical farming”和“traditional farming”，对应原文第三段第二、三句：First，traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming—an solve the problem.原文是说传统农业占据大量的土地，而被称为垂直农业的这种在高楼里种植庄嫁的方式可以解决这个问题。the problem指代前面的takes up a lot of land,故选A。
5.[解析]题干大意：新鲜水果和蔬菜在城市里很贵。题目的关键词是“fruits and vegetables”，对应原文第三段最后一句：Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.原文是说在室内种植的水果和蔬菜不会面临来自昆虫和恶劣天气的严重威胁。题目所说的内容在原文中并没有出现，故选C。
6.[解析]题干大意：室内种植的庄稼不会受到昆虫的严重侵害。题目的关键词是“gown indoors”和“ in-sects”，对应原文第三段最后一
句：Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.原文是说在室内种植的水果和蔬菜不会面临来自昆虫和恶劣天气的严重威胁，而题目是说室内种植的作物不会受到昆虫的严重侵害，这里作物包括了水果、蔬菜，是对这两者的概括性表述。故选A。
7.[解析]题干大意：科学家们不知道在垂直农业中如何重复利用动物粪便。题目的关键词是“waste”，对应原文第四段最后一句：Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.原文是说鸡或者猪的粪便能够作为能量来源重复利用，这是科学家们已经创建的一个计划，题目的表述与原文不符，故选B。
8.[解析]题干大意：一些专家说垂直农业可能是困难的。题目的关徤词是“difficult"，对应原文第五段第一句：But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.原文是说专家认为垂直农业不太容易，题目中的“difficult”是原文中“not...easy”的同义改写，故选A。
9.[解析]题干大意：室内植物需要同样的天气情况和光线。题目的关键是“weather and lighting”，对应原文第五段第三句：Besides，plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.原文是说植物需要的天气情况和光线是不同的，“the same”与“differ”意思是相反的，故选B。
10.[解析]题干大意：第一批垂直农业出现在5年前。题目的关键词是“the first”和“5 years ago”，对应原文最后一段第二句：Most experts suggest itl may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical fanns could be created.原文是说大多数专家认为可能需要5到15年的时间第一批垂直农业才会产生，题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选B。
第二部分：阅读选择（第11 ~ 15题，每题2分，共10分）
11.D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
11.[解析]事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“All my classmates admired my experience …very popular for a time. ”可知，作者的同班同学羡慕他曾经住在欧洲很多年，所以，当他第一次搬到美国居住时，他在同学们中很受欢迎。故选D。
12.[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，作者在欧洲长大，与大家的背景不同，他几乎没有好朋友，主要是因为他总是对周围人炫耀他的海外经历，并且认为自己比别人好。故选A。
13.[解析]词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的意思可知，作者一直对周围人炫耀他的海外经历，感到很骄傲，看不起别人，所以现在回想起来，觉得自己当时有点愚蠢。故选C。
14.[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第五段第一、二句“When we moved to California, I did not show off... I lived in Europe. ”可知，当作者搬到美国的加利福尼亚州之后，他没有像他过去5年来所做的那样不停地炫耀自己，也没有告诉大家他曾经住在欧洲。故选A。
15.[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推知，作者认为没有什么能替代好朋友，也就是说朋友比任何其他事情都重要，这也点明了文章的主旨。故选B。
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（第16 ~25题，每题1分，共10分）
Task 1
16. E 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. B
16.[解析]第一段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是住在大学宿舍是一次很棒的经历，下面叙述了住在宿舍的好处和必须放弃的东西，这是对宿舍
生活的整体介绍。选项E与本段对应。
17.[解析]本段主要从两方面来讲述大学宿舍生活，一是从宿舍生活的好处入手，二是从宿舍生活所要付出的方面入手。选项F与本段对应。
18.[解析]第三段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是在宿舍生活的重要技巧，并在下文举出了例子。选项A 与本段对应。
19.[解析]第四段的第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是住在宿舍可以享受到广泛的校园服务。选项D与本段对应。
20.[解析]第五段句首的“ Besides?说明本段介绍的是住在校园的另外的好处，即可以避免上学和放学时的奔波，交通比较便利。选项B与本段对应。
Task 2
21. C 22. B 23. F 24. D 25. E
21.[解析]题千的中心词是“make no effort”。第一段前两句话是说“住在大学宿舍是一次很棒的经历，但是如果你不采取措施来使这次经历更具积极意义，那么宿舍生活将会令你很苦恼”。本題是说“如果你不努力，你的宿舍生活将会不开心”。选项C符合题意。
22.[解析]题干的中心词是揹“dormitory life”。第二段讲述的是宿舍生活，其中后几句话是说“你需要放弃你的很多个人空间，你会和别人共享一个房间，这意味着你需要和你身边的人和事和平相处”。本题是说“宿舍生活意味着失去很大一部分个人生活”。选项B符合题意。
23.[解析]题干的中心词是“skills"。第三段的中心句是段首第一句话，讲的是在宿舍生活需要学习一些重要的技巧。紧接着下文开始讲述如何与人相处。选项F符合题意，
24.[解析]题干的中心词是“live off campus”。第四段讲述的是“当你住在宿舍的时候，你可以享受许多校园服务，这些都是离开校园无法得到的”。本段第一句话中的“campus services”和“live off”与选项D是对应的。选项D符合题意。
25.[解析]题干的中心词是“living on campus"第五段的中心句是第一句话，意思是“如果你住在校因里，你可以不用在交通高峰期往返于学校和住处之间”。本题的意思就是“如果你住在校园，你就可以避免从家到学校的麻烦”。选项E符合题意。
第四部分:填句补文（第26?30题，每题2分，共10分）
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E
26.[解析]空格前的一句话意思为“我的外公一直想要一个男孩，但是从未如愿”，这句话中的“wanted a son”与选项B中的“ wanted a son”相对应，并且解释了原因。故选B。
27.[解析]空格前后两句话的意思为“当外公给我棒球手套的时候，我很激动……我感到很自豪和高兴”，这说明作者很开心。与这两句话的意思紧密衔接的就是选项A，意思是“我很开心，甚至睡觉时也把它放在旁边”。
28.[解析]空格前后两句话的意思为“外公想让我打一个位置，但是我想打另外一个位置……我很努力，结果我取得了很大的进步”。这说明外公还是妥协了，我如愿以偿，并且在另外一个位置打得很好。选项D 最合适。
29.[解析]空格前的一句话的意思为“外公不仅帮助我成为一个更优秀的球员，而且帮助我成为一个更优秀的人”，这说明外公对我指导很多，使我在棒球运动中和生活中都有所成就。选项C是对上一句的承接。
30.[解析]空格前的两句话的意思为“虽然现在外公不经常和我一起打棒球了，但是每次训练和比赛他都会来，不管风雨，他都会坐在那里观看我训练”，这说明外公明显已经成为我的“铁杆粉丝”。该空格的意思为“外公被我的教练称为我们棒球队的头号球迷”，故选E。第五部分:填词补文（第31?40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
31.A 32. B 33. E 34. H 35. G 36. C 37. D 38. F 39. J 40. L
31.[解析]由空后的名词environment可知，空格处需要填一个动词。再由空前的are可知，空格处只能填动词的分词形式changing。故
选A。
32.[解析]由空前的动词不定式to和空后的名词crops可知，空格处需要填一个动词。grow crops为动词搭配，意为“种植庄稼”。故选B。
33.[解析]由空后的名词numhers可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，huge numbers of表示“数量极多的”。故选E。
34.[解析]由空后的动词affect可知，该句结构完整，需要填一个副词。再根据上一句的意思可知，此处表示人类行为给环境造成的另一种影响。故选H。
35.[解析]由空后的名词plant可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。a certain表示“某一种”。故选G。
36.[解析]由空前的情态动词can可知，空格处需要填一个动词。与空后的不定式lo构成搭配的只有lead, 意为“导致”。故选C。
37.[解析]由空后的“die or move to..."和空前的would可知，空格处需要填一个连词，构成“either...or”结构。故选D。
38.[解析]由空前的动词短语move to可知，空格处需要填一个名词。move to other places意为“搬到别的地方”。故选F。
39.[解析]由空前的动词become可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据本句句意，这里表示污染和别的活动导致物种的数目变少。故选J。
40.[解析]由空后的形容词endangered和本句句意可知，这里应填danger 。in danger of为固定搭配，意为“处于……危险之中”。故选L。
第六部分:完形补文（第41?50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a013958194.html,ed 42. action 43. tears 44. deepen 45. powerful
46.directly 47. communication 48. responds 49. effectively 50. personal
41.[解析]由空前的is和空后的动词use可知，空格处需要填动词的过去分词以构成被动语态。故答案为used。
42.[解析]由空前的动词take可知，空格处需要填一个名词。take action为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。故答案为action。
43.[解析]由空前的动词bring可知，空格处需要填一个名词。bring tears to the eyes为固定搭配，意为“使流泪”。故答案为tears。
44.[解析]由空前的动词open可知，and连接两个并列结构，故空格处也为动词。形容词deep的动词形式为deepen。故答案为deepen。
45.[解析]由空前的副词very和空后的名词tool可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。名词power的形容词形式为powerful。故答案为powerful。
46.[解析]由空前的How we use self-talk作主语和动词shapes作谓语可知，空格处需要填一个副词形容词direct 的副词形式为directly。故答案为directly。
47.[解析]由空格前的动词deliver可知，空格处需要填一个名词。动词communicate的名词形式为comniu-nication 故答案为communication。
48.[解析]由空前的名词world可知，空格处需要填一个动词，作从句的谓语。从句的主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词需加上“ -s’。故答案为responds。
49.[解析]由空前的动宾结构“use language”可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形容词effective的副词形式为effectively。故答案为effectively。
50.[解析]由空后的名词relationships和空前的our可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。名词person的形容词形式
为personal。故答案为personal。
第七部分:短文写作（第51题,30分）
51.
My Favorite Job
If you are a junior or a senior，you may be frequently asked,，“What would you like to do in the future?”When ever people ask me this question, my answer is always the same, “To be a teacher. ”Teaching has been my favorite job all the time. My dream of being a teacher was rooted in my childhood.
The good natured，patient and strict teachers in primary school made a strong impression on me. As I grow up，I know more about my desired job. Teachers are the engineers of human soul. That is to say，they play key roles in the forming and shaping of students’.intellectual and psychological make-up. Teachers are lifelong learn-ers while instructing students. Nowadays governments at all levels put more stress on the roles of education in this information society ；versatile teachers are urgently needed.
To be a qualified teacher in the new century，I must prepare right now. Rosy dreams and firm will cannot be automatically translated into teaching methods and job skills. In short, I will make efforts to do my favorite job well.
2005年10月自考英语二试题及答案
2005年10月自考英语（二）试卷 第一部分选择题（共50分） I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is ________ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by. A、where B、when C、what D、why 2. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, ________ there is no “absolute” time and space. A、so that B、even if C、in case D、in order 3. The next generation of robots will have a sense of _______. A、feel B、touch C、contact D、grasp 4. Scientists believe that you usually ________ to one idea at a time. A、attend B、tend C、pretend D、extend 5. From a systems point of ________, problems have multiple causes. A、sight B、idea C、perspective D、view 6. In a sense, men of this kind begin not so much with a musical theme ______ with a completed composition. A、but B、than C、as D、that 7. To these now familiar facts a number of further facts may be ______, some of them only recently recognized. A、shown B、proposed C、derived D、added 8. He argues that euthanasia doesn’t take into ______ that there are ways of caring for the dying. A、opinion B、thought C、mind D、account 9. Two-thirds of the nation’s voters still iden tify themselves ______ Democrats of Republicans. A、for B、as C、by D、over 10. You must push away the many temptations that are always present ______ your schedule is useless. A、and B、but C、or D、for II. Close Test (10 points, 1 points for each item) 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。根据上下文要求先出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 At the moment some 170,000 young people throughout Britain are suffering what is potentially the most tense and anxious time of their lives. That is the number of students currently ___11__ to sit for their A-levels Examinations which __12__ whether a student proceeds smoothly on to the next rung (梯级) of the academic ladder or __13__ six years of work at secondary-school will be spent in the bitter disappointment of failure. __14__ the me dical “stress-charts” examinations rank __15__ behind a death in the family, a divorce or even the loss of a job; __16__ the symptoms of anxiety are all the most weakening because __17__ before the event rather than after it, and may in themselves be enough to bring __18__ the student’s worst fears-failing. The most crucial point __19__ pre-examination stress is that it is something the student catches from other people. He or she is not, after all, the only person with an interest __20__ the examination result. 11. A、are preparing B、prepare C、preparing D、to prepare
201610月自学考试英语二考试试题与答案解析
2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.
2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后刊出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word‘‘farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.（1）But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. （2）Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.（3）Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming
自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]
2019年10月自考英语二真题与答案
2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二）试卷 （课程代码： 00015） 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1? 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might
2019年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷 （课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you
00015自学考试英语二2013年10月试题和答案
绝密★启用前 2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word“farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming(垂直农业)-can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet,experts have created a plan for recycling in
2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页。满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断(第l～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共l0分) 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题l分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6～20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
2002年10月自考英语二试题及答案范文
2002年10月自考英语(二)试卷 PART ONE Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 1. Make sure the label is firmly ______ to the parcel before you mail it. A. attributed B. accustomed C. adjusted D. attached 2. ______leisure was generally considered a waste of time. A. Not until recently B. Not recently C. Until recently D. Recently until 3. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength ______ his dreams. A. except from B. yet from C. however from D. but from 4. It is ______ to avoid rich foods if you are feeling ill. A. senseless B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensitive 5. If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ______ it cannot be heard. A. which B. what C. where D. how 6. The moon turns round the earth, just ______ the earth circles round the sun. A. therefore B. as C. thus D. so 7. He said he was ______ the origin of the universe. A. speculating upon B. coinciding with C. putting into operation D. distinguishing between 8. A good manager identifies the interest of his employees ______ his own. A. to B. with C. for D. between 9. We have a ___ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere. A. very more greater B. very many greater C. much more greater D. very much greater 10. While ______ your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed. A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. exercised Ⅱ. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 在下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，将相应的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 Business card exchanges are an important part of any international business meeting. To show how people exchange a business card, we will examine it as __11__ by an American in Japan. First, the cards should be in English on one side and Japanese on the other. It is important that the company and title __12__ noticeably positioned. The cards should be kept in a card holder in the jacket pocket. Never keep the cards in a wallet or a pocketbook. The presentation of the card is done at the beginning of the meeting. Cards are presented __13__ the giver's name(Japanese side) __14__ the receiver. The card can be __15__ by one or preferably two hands accompanied by a slight bow. __16__ receiving a card, the receiver should study it carefully to determine the status of the person he is meeting. Since meetings usually __17__ more than one person, each card __18__ should be placed on the table in front of the receiver __19__ he can tell who he is speaking with. The receiver should avoid shuffling(摆弄) the cards, placing them in his wallet, or writing on them __20__ the giver. The business card is the symbol of the organization; therefore it should be treated with the greatest respect. 11. A. checked out B. worn out C. turned out D. carried out 12. A. be B. is C. will be D. might be 13. A. with B. for C. to D. on
2013年10月自考英语二试题整理
2013年10月自考英语二试题及答案 绝密★启用前003 2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号。使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（繁1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后刊出了10个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word‘‘farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.（1）But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. （2）Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.（3）Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming（垂直农业）can solve the problem.（4）Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.（6） Though vertical farms don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases
2012年10月自考英语二真题试题及答案
2012年10月自考英语二真题试题答案 （由湖北自考网网友提供，正确性仅供参考） 一、It is necessary that everybody hand in their com. Before next fri, 1.The professor took up the lesson where she left off yesterday. 2.How is it that your answer on the paper is almost the same as hia? 3.The holiday price includes entertainment in the evenings. 4.Unlike brother,Jane remainde quiet and made no friends in the four years of college. 5.Y ou may not like him,but you have to admit that he is a good teacher. 6.The more risks they go along with ,the harder they should push forward. 7.Tom was criticicized by his carelessness in his homework. 8.Hoping to provide a lasting solution to 9.In conclusion,walking is a 此题答案为BCAAD BCCDB 二、完型填空 11species12cycle13to14existed15laid16keep17extend18on19catching20water 此题答案为ACACA CDCBC 三、阅读理解 第一篇If I want to be myself 21want a bit alone time 22quarreling with his father 23knew what was wrong with his son 24started to grow from a boy to a man 25working hard 此题答案为DDCCB 第二篇Increasing。。。。。。。 26do good to human health 27evgetable matter 28produce eggs short of vitaimins 29is natural 30it ispresent in unrefined flour and vegetables 此题答案为ACCAD 第三篇 31daily life 32regional events 33local clubs 34promote their products35are very helpful to local residents 此题答案为BCBAA 四、单词拼写 车轮wheel 吞咽swallow 行李luggage 剪刀scissors 同事colleague 基本的fundamentalal 十三thirteen 戏剧性的dramatic 维持maintain 提纲outline 侄女niece 忍受endure 毯子blanket 韵律rhythm 地平线horizon 丰盛的abundant 提名nominate 说服persuade逃跑escape 真正地indeed 五、翻译 1Come2To make 3To achieved4Friends 5Of relevance 6 To consider 7Joyful 8Reflection 9 Energy10To encourage 六、翻译 1.we have to make a plan for reducing spendings。
(完整版)2018年10月自考英语二真题及答案
2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 （课程代码00015） 本试卷共 8 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。 3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑 色字迹签字笔作答。 4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第 l ～l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的 信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题 2 分，共l0 分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
HOrSeTaIk DO you know horses talk? YbU Can Ieam to UnderStand U hOrSe talk” if you Pay CIOSe attention to them. When horses IiVC in the wild, Other animals try to Cat them, SO a IOt OfhOrSe talk is about Staying alive. EVen now When most horses IiVe On farms, they WatCh for danger. FOr this reason, never WaIk t behind a horse. If you SUrPriSe it, the horse might mistake you for a Iion Or WOlf and give a dangerous kick. By WatChing the ears, you Can get CIUeS to What the horse is hearing. A horse Can turn each Carina different direction. FOr a WiId horse, this Skill is important for SUrViVaL The horse Can hear SoInething CreePing UP behind it WhiIe also ChCCking OUt a threatening DOiSe in front When a horse IetS its ears down, it*s feeling Safe and relaxed? ThOUgh these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate they help you know What Ihe horse is thinking. COmmUniCatiOnS f SOmetimeS horses Can Send （Iefinite messages. FOr example, they know they are Safer When Ihey t re With Other horses? If they become isolated, they U Whinny （嘶鸣）J CalIing for company. They're saying, 44Where are you? Γm OVer here!” DOmeStiC horses USe the Same SOUndS to Stay in touch With Other horses. If a horse SnOrtS （打响鼻儿），it's not COmInUniCating anting? It*s just CIearing dust Or grass Seed OUt Of its nose. BUt if it SnOrtS While holding its head high and Staring at SOmething it's t U That IoOkS dangerous. Get ready to run!n When two horses meeζ they PUt their noses t ogether Saying t and Smell each other,s breath. It's Iheir Way Of asking, U Are you a friend?M HOrSeS also “blow,” breathing OUt the air IOUdIy through the nose, WhCn they meet SOmething strange. They are asking, "Is IhiS Jiafc?W HOrSeS have a IangUage Of Iheir own. NOW you know a bit Of What they Inight be saying! 11. HOrSeS in the WiId 44talk n mainly to ____________ ?J C. find food D? keep awake A. Stay alive B. make friends t