透射电子学中的一些术语的翻译

ACF absorption correction factor 吸收校正因子

A/D analog to digital (converter)模拟数字化

ADF annular dark field 环形暗场

AEM analytical electron microscope/microscopy 分析电子显微镜/学

AES Auger electron spectrometer/spectroscopy 俄歇电子光谱仪/学

AFF aberration-free focus 无像差焦点

ALCHEMI atom location by channeling-enhanced microanalysis APB anti-phase domain boundary 反相畴界

ATW atmospheric thin window BF bright field 明场

BFP back focal plane 后焦面

BSE backscattered electron 背散射电子

BSED backscattered-electron diffraction 背散射电子衍射 BZB Brillouin-zone boundary

C(1,2,etc..)condenser (l, 2, etc.) lens 第1，2...聚光镜 CB coherent bremsstrahlung

CBED convergent-beam electron diffraction 会聚束电子衍射

CBIM convergent-beam imaging 会聚束成像

CCD charge-coupled device 电荷耦合装置

CCF cross-correlation function 互相关函数

CCM charge-collection microscopy CDF centered dark field 中心暗场像

CF coherent Fennel/Foucault

CFEG cold field-emission gun 冷场发射枪

CL cathodeluminescence阴极发光

CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管

CS crystallographic shear 晶体学切变

CSL coincident-site lattice DF dark field 暗场

DOS density of states 态密度

DP diffraction pattern 衍射花样

DQE detection of quantum efficiency 量子探测效率

DSTEM dedicated scanning transmission electron microscope 专业扫描透射电子显微镜 DTSA desktop spectrum analyzer

EBIC electron beam-induced current/conductivity EELS electron energy-loss spectrometry 电子能量损失谱

EFI energy-filtered imaging 能量过滤成像

ELNES energy-loss near-edge structure 能量损失近边结构 ELP energy-loss program (Gatan) EMMA electron microscope microanalyzer

EMS electron microscopy image simulation 电子显微学图像模拟

EPMA electron probe microanalyzer

ESCA electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis ESI electron spectroscopic imaging

EXAFS extended X-ray absorption fine structure 扩展X射线吸收精细结构

EXELFS extended energy-loss fine structure 扩展能量损失精细结构

FCF fluorescence correction factor 荧光校正因子

FEG field-emission gun 场发射枪

FET field-effect transistor 场效晶体管

FFT fast Fourier transform 快速傅立叶变换

FOLZ first-order Laue zone 一阶劳埃区

FSE fast secondary electron

FTP file transfer protocol 文件传输协议

FWHM full width at half maximum 半极大处全宽度半峰全宽

FWTM full width at tenth maximum GB grain boundary 晶界

GCS generalized cross section

GIF Gatan image filter Gantan图像过滤

GOS generalüed oscillator strength

HAADF high-angle annular dark field 高角环形暗场

HOLZ higher-order Laue zone 高阶劳埃区

HPGe high-purity germanium 高纯Ge

HRTEM high-resolution transmission electron microscope/microscopy 高分辨透射电子显微镜/学

HV high vacuum 高真空

HVEM high voltage electron microscope/microscopy 高压电子显微镜/学

IDB inversion domain boundary 反相畴界

IEEE International Electronics and Electrical Engineering IG intrinsic Ge

IVEM intermediate voltage electron microscope/microscopy 中等电压电子显微镜/学

K-M Kossel-M?llenstedt

LEED low-energy electron diffraction 低能电子衍射

LLS linear least-squares 线性最小二乘

LUT look-up table 对照表

MC minimum contrast 最小衬度

MCA multichannel analyzer 脉冲高度分析仪

MDM minimum detectable mass MLS multiple least-squares MMF minimum mass fraction

MSDS material safety data sheets

NCEMSS National Center for Electron Microscopy simulation system NIH National Institutes of He alth

NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology OR orientation relationship

OTEDP oblique-textured electron diffraction pattern PB phase boundary 相界

P/B peak-to-background ratio 峰背比

PEELS parallel electron energy-loss spectrometer/spectroscopy 并联电子能量损失谱仪/学

PIMS Precision Ion-Milling System PIPS Precision Ion-Polishing System PM photomultiplier 光电倍增器

POA phase-object approximation 相位物近似

QHRTEM quantitative high-resolution transmission electron microsc.定量高分辨透射电子显微学

RB translation boundary (yes, it does!) RCP rocking-beam channeling patterns RDF radial distribut ion function

REM reflection electron microscope/microscopy 反射电子显微镜/学

RHEED reflection high-energy electron diffraction 反射高能电子衍射

RHF relativistic Hartree-Fock

RHFS relativistic Hartree-Fock-Slater SAD selected-area diffraction 选区衍射

SE secondary electron 二次电子

SEELS serial electron energy-loss spectrometer/spectrometry 串联电子能量损失谱仪/学

SEM scanning electron microscope/microscopy 扫描电子显微镜/学 SF stacking fault 堆垛层错

SHRLI simulated high-resolution lattice images 程序的名称

SIMS secondary ion mass spectrometry S/N signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比

SOLZ second-order Laue zone 二阶劳埃区

SRM standard reference material

STEM scanning transmission electron microscope/microscopy 扫描透射电子显微镜/学 STM scanning tunneling microscope/microscopy 扫描隧道电子显微镜/学

TB twin boundary 挛晶界

TEM transmission electron microscope/microscopy 透射电子显微镜/学

TMBA too many bloody acronyms UHV ultrahigh vacuum 超高真空

UTW ultra thin window 超薄窗口

V/F voltage to frequency (converter)

VLM visible-light microscope/microscopy WB weak beam 弱束

WBDF weak-beam dark field 弱束暗场

WDS wavelength-dispersive WP whole pattern 全图

WPOA weak-phase object approximation 弱相位物近似

XANES X-ray absorption near-edge structure X射线吸收近边结构

XEDS X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometer X射线能量色散谱仪

XRD X-ray diffraction X射线衍射

YBCO yttrium-barium-copper oxide 钇钡铜氧

YAG yttrium-aluminum garnet 钇铝石榴石

ZAF atomic number, absorption, fluorescence correction ZAP zone-axis pattern

ZOLZ zero-order Laue zone 零阶劳埃区

ALCHEMI atom location by channeling-enhanced microanalysis 原子位置通道增强微分析ATW atmospheric thin window 对应于超薄窗，大概是常压薄窗

BZB Brillouin-zone boundary 布里渊区界

CB coherent bremsstrahlung 相干韧致辐射

EBIC electron beam-induced current/conductivity 应该是电子束诱导电流/导电性

ELP energy-loss program (Gatan) 能量损失程序（Gatan公司）

EMMA electron microscope microanalyzer 电子显微微分析仪

EPMA electron probe microanalyzer 电子探针微分析仪

ESCA electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis 化学分析的电子能谱（也就是常见的XPS仪） ESI electron spectroscopic imaging 电子谱成像

FSE fast secondary electron 不知道：快速二次电子？

FWTM full width at tenth maximum 半高宽吧

IEEE International Electronics and Electrical Engineering 著名学会：国际电子和电气工程

IG intrinsic Ge 只知道intrinsic是内能 K-M Kossel-M?llenstedt 会聚束衍射的一种花样？

MDM minimum detectable mass 最小探测量？

MMF minimum mass fraction 最小质量分数？

MSDS material safety data sheets 材料安全数据表

NCEMSS National Center for Electron Microscopy simulation system 电子显微学模拟系统国家中心 NIH National Institutes of Health 美国国家健康研究所

NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology 美国国家标准和技术研究所

OR orientation relationship 人际导向？猜的

OTEDP oblique-textured electron diffraction pattern 斜纹电子衍射花样？

PIMS Precision Ion-Milling System 精密粒子减薄系统

PIPS Precision Ion-Polishing System 精密离子抛光系统

RB translation boundary (yes, it does!)

这个似乎是搞笑的，不懂：传递界面？有双重含义 RDF radial distribution function 径向分布函数

SIMS secondary ion mass spectrometry 二次离子质谱

SRM standard reference material 标准参考材料

TMBA too many bloody acronyms

这个意思很怪，尤其bloody是粗话，直接翻译是：贼多的首字母省略语

V/F voltage to frequency (converter) 电压到频率转换器？

VLM visible-light microscope/microscopy 可见光显微镜/显微学也就是光学显微镜

WDS wavelength-dispersive 波长散射谱（这里少了spectrum或者spectrometer） WWW World Wide Web 互联网，也叫万维网，^_^

ZAF atomic number, absorption, fluorescence correction

能谱里的校正模式，原子序数（Z）吸收（A）荧光（F）校正

PCB专业术语中英文翻译【VIP专享】

PCB 专业术语中英文翻译很多PCB 的书上使用的是英文，但是大多数的人又看不懂英文，这时候怎么办呢，我们需要翻译，但是如果每看到一个不会的词儿就去翻译，那么就太耗费时间了，所以我们捷多邦总结了一些常用的专业术语的中英文对照，希望能对大家有用。 1.印制电路：printed circuit 2.印制线路：printed wiring 3.印制板：printed board 4.印制板电路：printed circuit board (pcb) 5.印制线路板：printed wiring board(pwb) 6.印制元件：printed component 7.印制接点：printed contact 8.印制板装配：printed board assembly 9.板：board 1 10.表面层合电路板：surface laminar circuit (slc) 11.埋入凸块连印制板：b2it printed board 12.多层膜基板：multi-layered film substrate(mfs) 13.层间全内导通多层印制板：alivh multilayer printed board 14.载芯片板：chip on board (cob) 15.埋电阻板：buried resistance board 16.母板：mother board 17.单面印制板：single-sided printed board(ssb) 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。

常用金融英语词汇的翻译知识讲解

常用金融英语词汇的翻译

常用金融英语词汇的翻译 acquiring company 收购公司 bad loan 呆帐 chart of cash flow 现金流量表 clearly-established ownership 产权清晰 debt to equity 债转股 diversity of equities 股权多元化 economy of scale 规模经济 emerging economies 新兴经济 exchange-rate regime 汇率机制 fund and financing 筹资融资 global financial architecture 全球金融体系 global integration, globality 全球一体化，全球化 go public 上市 growth spurt （经济的）急剧增长 have one's "two commas" 百万富翁 hedge against 套期保值 housing mortgage 住房按揭 holdings 控股，所持股份 holding company 控股公司 initial offerings 原始股 initial public offerings 首次公募 innovative business 创新企业 intellectual capital 智力资本 inter-bank lending 拆借 internet customer 网上客户 investment payoff period 投资回收期 joint-stock 参股 mall rat 爱逛商店的年轻人 means of production 生产要素 (the)medical cost social pool for major diseases 大病医疗费用社会统筹mergers and acquisitions 并购

英语词汇学术语解释

.' Lexicology the is into linguistics, inquiring a branch of origins and meanings of words. Morphology different their and the : study of morpheme forms. Semantics the study of word meaning. ：Etymology: the study of the origin of words, and of their history and changes in their meaning. Stylistics : the study of the variation in language which is dependent on the situation in which the language is used and also on the effect the writer or speaker wishes to create on the reader or hearer Lexicography : the compiling of dictionaries. Synchronic study one or words at a : the study of word particular point in time. Diachronic study studies which to : an approach lexicology how a word (or words) changes over a period of time.

电机行业专用术语中英文对照

电机行业专用术语中英文对照 geared-down motor 齿轮减速发动机 gear-type hydraulic motor 齿轮式液压马达 gear-type motor 齿轮液压电动机 gear-within-gear motor 内啮合齿轮马达 general-purpose motor 通用电动机 generator-motor set 发电机电动机组 gimbal servo motor 万向伺服电动机 gimbaled motor 悬挂式电动机 gimbaling rocket motor 万向架支座火箭发动机glass reinforced plastic motor lifeboat 玻璃钢机动救生艇 governor motor 调节马达 ; 调速电动机 ; 调速器电动机 ; 调速器用电动机 ; 调整机用电动机 graduation of the motor currents 电动机电流级加法 gramophone motor 唱机电动机 grinding head motor for woodworking 木工专用磨头电动机 grinding head motor 磨头电动机 grinding wheel drive motor 砂轮电机 gunmetals motor carriage 机械化炮车 gyro motor 陀螺马达 hand motor 手电动机 harmonic motor 谐波电动机 haulage motor 电机车 head motor 头部发动机 heat-pipe motor 热管冷却电动机 heat-resistant motor 耐热电动机 ; 高温电动机 heavy motor truck 重型载货汽车 hele-shaw motor 径向活塞式液压电动机 ; 径向活塞式液压电动机 hermetic motor 密封式电动机 ; 密封式电动机 ; 密封型电动机hermetically sealed motor 密封式电动机 hermetically-sealed motor 密封型电动机heteropolar d.c. linear motor 多极直流直线电动机 high capacity motor 高功率电动机high frequency motor generator 高频电动发电机 high power motor 大功率电动机 high slip motor 高转差率电机 high speed low-noise synchronous motor 高速低噪音异步电动机 high torque ac motor 大转矩交流电动机 high torque and low speed motor 大转矩低速电动机 high torque motor 高启动转矩电机 high voltage motor 高压交流电动机 high voltage wound asynchronous motor 高压卷线异步电动机 high-capacity motor 大型电动机 ; 高功率电动机 high-compression motor 高压缩发动机 high-output three-phase induction motor 高功率三相感应电动机 high-slip induction motor 高滑差感应电动机 high-slip motor 高滑率电机 high-speed motor 高速电动机 high-speed servo motor 高速伺服电动机 high-tension motor 高压电动机 high-voltage motor 高压电动机 high-voltage synchronous motor 高压同步电动机hoisting motor 升降电动机 home motor 家用电动机 homopolar motor 单极电动机horizontal induction motor 卧式感应电动机 horizontal motor 卧式电动机 horizontal-type motor 卧式发电机 horse motor 马拉传动装置 horse-drawn motorized duster 马拉机动喷粉机 ; 马拉式机动喷粉机 hot mill motor 热轧电动机 hot motor part detection 发动机发热部分探测 hot motoring method 热机马达法 hydraulic control motor 液压控制马达 hydraulic motor drive 液力马达传动 hydraulic motor sae stall pressure 液压马达的 sae 制动压力 hydraulic motor 水力发动机 ; 液压发动机 ; 液压马达 ; 油压马达hydraulic slave motor 液压马达 hydraulic stepping motor 液压步进马达 hydraulic traversing electric motor 液压方向机电动机 hydraulic-powered wiper motor 液压式风窗刮水器的液力驱动器 hydro-electric motor 水力发动机 hydro-motor jig 流体传动跳汰机 hydro-motor 水压发动机 ; 液压发动机 ; 液压马达 ; 射水发动机 hysteresis motor 磁滞电动机 ; 磁滞式电动机 hysteresis synchronous motor 磁滞式同步电动机 ; 磁滞同步电动机 igniter motor 点火发动机 immersed torque motor 湿式力矩电动机 ; 湿式力矩马达 immersible motor 浸入型电动机 ; 潜水电动机 impulse motor 脉冲电动机 ; 脉冲马达 impulse stepping motor 脉冲步进电动机 increased-safety motor 增安型电动机independent motor drive 单独电动机传动 individual drive motor 单独传动电动机individual-drive motor 单独传动电动机 induction motor controller 感应电动机控制器induction motor 感应电动机 ; 异步电动机 induction-motor meter 感应式电度表

Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译

Datasheet中常用英语词汇翻译序号英文术语中文术语 1 backplane 背板 2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 benchtop supply 工作台电源 4 Block Diagram 方块图 5 Bode Plot 波特图 6 Bootstrap 自举 7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capcitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense 11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Sataration 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交*频率 14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值

23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failling edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 32 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接

自考英语词汇学翻译精华整理

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市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译

市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译本文为市场营销中经常用到的一些中文与英文互译的标准用语，希望对市场营销从业人员有所帮助。《财富》杂志Fortune 案头调研Desk Research 奥美公司Ogilvy & Mather 白色商品White Goods 百乐门Parliament 百威啤酒Budweiser 包裹销售法Banded Pack 宝洁公司Procter & Gamble 宝丽来Polaroid 宝马BMW 边际成本Marginal Cost 边际收益Marginal Benefit 标准差，均差Standard Deviation 别克Buick 波立兹调查公司Alfred Politz Research, Inc 波旁王朝Ancient Age Bourbon 波特福洛分析Portefolio Analysis 产品差异Product Differentiation 产品生命周期Product Life Cycle 产品系列Product Line 产品组合Product Mix 阐述Presentation 超级市场Supermarket 成对比较法Paired Comparisons 成功的理想主义者Successful Idealist 承诺型消费者Committed Buyer 程度测试Tachistoscope 橙色商品Orange Goods 冲动购买Impulse Buying 重叠率Duplication 抽样Sampling 传销Pyramid Selling 传阅发行量Pass-on Circulation 词语联想法Word Associaton 刺激营销Incentive Marketing 促销Promotion 达彼思广告公司Ted Bates & Copany 大卫·奥格威David Ogilvy 戴比尔斯De Beers

【VIP专享】英语词汇学引论术语翻译

Abberbation 缩写；缩略 Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀 Affixation 词缀法 Alien 外国词 Alliteration 头韵 Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化 Analogy 类比 Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的 Antonym 反义词 Antonymy 翻译关系 Approach to 方法 Archaism 古词 Arbitrary 任意的 Argot 黑话 Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的 Base 词基 Back-formation 逆成法 Bilingual 双语的 Blend 拼缀词 Blending 拼缀法 Borrowed word 借词 Borrowing 借词 Bound morpheme 粘着形位 Briton 布立吞人 Capitalization 大写 Case 格 Classical element 古典成分 Clipping 缩短法 Collocability 词的搭配能力 Collocation 词的搭配 Colloquialism 口语词 Colloquial style 口语语体 Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词

Complex word 复合词 Compound 合成词 Compound word 合成词 Compounding 合成法 Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位 Connotative meaning 内含意义 Context 语境 Contraries 相对性反义词 Conventional 约定俗成的 Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法 Conversives 换位性反义词 Cosmopolitan character 国际性 Dative case 与格（第三格） De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的 Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格 Denizen 外来词 Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义 Derivative antonym 派生反义词 Deterioration 退化 Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词 Diachronic approach 历时分析法 Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析 Dialect 方言 Double genitive case 双生格 Doublets 两词一组的同义词 Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典 Entry 词条 Etymology 词源学 Euphemism 委婉语 Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳 Existing word 现行的词 Exocentric word 离心结构合成词 Extension of meaning 意义的扩大 Figure of speech 修饰手段

《英语词汇学》重要术语中英文对照

《英语词汇学》重要术语 One: 1. Native words 本族词 Words of Anglo-Saxon origin or of Old English are native words. 2. Loan words 借词 Words borrowed from other languages are loan words or borrowed words. 3. Slang words 俚语 Slang words are those words of a vigorous, colourful, facetious, or taboo nature, invented for specific occasions, or uses, or derived from the unconventional use of the standard vocabulary. 4. Function words 功能词 Function words are often short words such as determiners, conjunctions, prepositions, auxiliaries that serve grammatically more than anything else. 5. Content words 实义词 Content words are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. 6. Free forms 自由形式 Forms which occur as sentences are free forms. Two: 1. Morphemes 语素 Morphemes are the smallest meaningful linguistic units of English language, not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms. 2. Allomorphs 语素变体 Allomorphs are any of the variant forms of a morpheme as conditioned by position or adjoining sounds. 3. Free morpheme 自由语素 Free morpheme is one that can be uttered alone with meaning. 4. Bound morpheme 粘着语素 Bound morpheme cannot stand by itself as a complete utterance and must appear with at least one other morpheme, free or bound. 5. Root 词根 Root is the basic unchangeable part of a word and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. 6. Affix 词缀 Affix is a collective term for the type of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme. 7. Inflectional affix 屈折词缀 Inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality, tense, and the comparative or superlative degree. 8. Derivational affix 派生词缀 Derivational affix is the kind of affixes that has specific lexical meaning hand can derive a word when it is added to another morpheme. 9. Prefixes 前缀 Prefixes are affixes added before words.

专业名词对应英文翻译

预约券reservation ticket 下午茶high tea 微博Microblog/ Tweets 裸婚naked wedding 亚健康sub-health 平角裤boxers 愤青young cynic 灵魂伴侣soul mate 小白脸toy boy 精神出轨soul infidelity 人肉搜索flesh search 剩女3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls 山寨copycat 异地恋long-distance relationship 性感妈妈yummy mummy 钻石王老五diamond bachelor 时尚达人fashion icon 上相的,上镜头的photogenic 学术界academic circle 哈证族certificate maniac 偶像派idol type 住房公积金housing funds 熟女cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）挑食者picky-eater 伪球迷fake fans 紧身服straitjacket 团购group buying 奉子成婚shotgun marriage 婚前性行为premarital sex 炫富flaunt wealth 决堤breaching of the dike 上市list share 赌球soccer gambling 桑拿天sauna weather 自杀Dutch act 假发票fake invoice 金砖四国BRIC countries 笑料laughing stock 泰国香米Thai fragrant rice 学历造假fabricate academic credentials 泄洪release flood waters 狂热的gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴high temperature subsidy 暗淡前景bleak prospects

电气专业术语中英对照

一．电气名词Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments 四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments 六．防雷Lightning protection 七．接地Grounding , earthing 八．室、所Room , Substation 九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 十．材料Material 十一．图名Drawings , diagrams 十二．表头Tables 十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items 交（直）流Alternating (direct) current 短路电流Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current 稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流Critical current 切断电流Rupturing current 熔断电流Blow-out current 故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current 过电流Over current 逆电流Inverse current 整定电流Setting current 额定电流Rated current 电流密度Current density 短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension 低压Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压Calculating voltage 激磁电压Exciting voltage 冲击电压Impulse voltage 临界电压Critical voltage

词汇学

lexicology 题型： 1.填空（30*1=30） 2.解释（10*1=10） 3.主观题（2*10=20） 4.分析词汇学现象（10） 5.翻译（15*2=30）考点： Chapter 2 Language proper 1.Genetic classification p15: English belongs to the Low West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family. 2.Structural classification: synthetic language & analytic language p22 A synthetic language is one which shows the relation of words in a sentence largely by means of inflections(变音，转调). An analytic language is one which indicates the relation of words in a sentence by means of word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs, rather than by inflections. Old English (OE 450-1100)synthetic language The history of English begins with the conquest and settlement of what is now England by the Angles, Saxons and the Jutes from about 450 AD. Characteristics of Old English: 1)They had complex inflectional systems for nouns, pronouns, articles, verbs, and adverbs. 2)They had great flexibility in sentence word order made possible by the extensive sets of inflections. Middle English (ME 1100-1500) The transitional period from Old English to Modern English is know as Middle English (ME 1100-1500), which is characterized by the strong influence of French following the Norman Conquest in 1066. Middle English developed rapidly toward becoming an analytic language. Modern English analytic language The English language from 1500 to the present is called Modern English. Characteristics of Modern English 1)Great Vowel Shift ※ 2)Inflections continued to disappear, making Modern English an analytic language. 3)The word order of English sentences became more and more firmly fixed.

专利翻译常用术语和词汇

专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时，有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。今天，乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇，希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。一、专利翻译常用术语 apparatus 装置 claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求 claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益 figure 附图/图 embodiment 实施例 implementation实现，别跟embodiement弄混； description 说明书 inventor 发明人 application 申请(专利申请) means 装置/方式/手段 feature 特征 solution 方案，而非“解决方案”，有时可译作“技术方案（technical solution）”； and/or 和/或 prior art 现有技术 subject matter主题 term 术语priority 优先权 (relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员 Provisional Application 临时申请 Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇 one or more，考虑翻译为“一个或多个”，而不是“一个或更多”; various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好；有些词的含义比较相似，但在翻译的时候，最好将其区分出来，以尽可能体现原文的信息量，这种区分在词义上可能意义不大，但在语义上还是有意义的，例如：

1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool，对于这些词，可以选择下列的对应译文：器械，装置，设备，装备，机构，工具 2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备 3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程，过程，函数/功能/方法，方法 4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle，如果这些词同时出现，在译文中需要体现出差别 5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的 6、location, position, coordinate, place地点，位置，坐标，地方 7、execute, perform, run, process执行，表演/表现，运行，处理 8、power, energy, power source功率，能量，功率源 9、direction, orentation方向，朝向 10、part, section, partition部分，段，分区 11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some若干，多个，复数个，大量，一些 12、read, read out如果原文加以区分，译文也建议加以区分 13、architecture, structure, struct架构/体系结构，结构 14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk磁盘，光盘，硬盘 15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate分配，指派 16、schedule, arrange调度，安排 17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table图表 18、feature, character特点，特征 19、Include 包括，Comprise of 由...组成，分别对应开放式与封闭式定义 20、Part，(no)零部件，(yes)部件/零件，“零部件”是2个词，而Part是一个词，翻译时要准确对应 21、value值，“价值”可能是不准确的译法； 22、second第二，而不是“另一个”；一般也不表达为“第二个”；类似的，first一般译为“第一”，而不用在后面接量词（诸如“个”）； 23、become more变得越来越/愈加/更加（书面语，避免过于口语化）； 24、disclosure 公开 25、such as, for example连用的情况：考虑翻成诸如——作为举例—— 26、brief summary 发明内容