初中英语一词多义汇总(打印)
初中英语单词（一词多义）
ask v. 问,询问；要求,请求
arm n. 手臂；v. 武装
break v. 打破，打碎n. 休息
clean v. 打扫adj. 干净的
close v. 关闭adj. 亲近的，亲密的open v. 打开adj. 开着的
store n. 商店v. 储存
visit n. 访问，参观v. 访问，参观
bill n. 账单；钞票
book n. 书v. 预订
order n. 命令；顺序; 点菜v. 命令；订购beat v. 击打；（心脏）跳动
long adj. 长的
adv. 长期地，很久地v. 渴望
well adj. （身体）健康的
adv. 很好地；充分地n. 井
fast adj. 快速的adv. 快速地，迅速地enough adj. 足够的adv. 足够地n. 充足can 能；n. 罐
capital n. 首都；大写字母
cover v. 覆盖，掩护n. 盖子，封面
check v. 检查n. 支票
dear adj. 亲爱的；昂贵的
develop v. 发展；养成
drive v. 驾驶；驱使
earth n. 地球；泥土
energy n. 能源；精力
enjoy v. 喜欢；享受
last adj. 最后的adv. 最近v. 持续
fall v. 掉落n. 秋天；瀑布
rain v. 下雨n. 雨
snow v. 降雨n. 雪
fan n. 扇子；迷，狂热者
fine adj. 好的；晴朗的v./n. 罚款
fair adj. 公平的n. 展览会
fire n. 火v. 开除，解雇；开枪light n. 灯；光线adj. 轻的，浅色的
v. 点着，点燃
find v. 找到，发现；觉得
fit v. 适合，合身adj. 合适的；健康的form n. 表格；形式v. 形成
gift n. 礼物；天赋
hold v. 抓住；容纳；举行；占据
interest v.使感兴趣n.兴趣
surprise v. 使惊讶n. 惊讶，惊奇，诧异key n. 钥匙；关键；（电脑键盘的）键adj. 关键的
kill v. 杀，杀死；消磨
land n. 土地v. 着陆
lesson n. 课；教训
letter n. 信件；字母
leave v. 离开；留下；把···忘记在···lift v. 举起n. 电梯；搭便车
give sb. a lift 让某人搭车
hand n. 手v. 传递，交给
manner n. 方式，方法；礼貌
mean v.意味着；打算adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的pick v. 采摘；挑选
match n. 比赛；火柴v. 相配match···with mine pron. 我的n. 矿v. 采矿
miss v. 错过；想念
nature n. 自然；本质
notice n. 布告；通知v./n. 注意
once adv. 曾经conj. 一旦
park n. 公园v. 停车
pretty adj. 漂亮的，可爱的adv. 相当present n. 礼物；目前，当前
adj. 在场的，出席的
power n. 力量；动力；权利
place n. 地方v. 放置
water n. 水v. 浇水
point v. 指出n. 点
keep v. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养
raise v. 提高，举起；饲养，抚养；筹集room n. 房间；空间
run v. 跑；经营，管理
realize v. 意识到；实现realize one’s dream save v. 拯救；节约；储蓄
since prep../conj. 自···（以来）；conj. 既然stage n. 舞台；阶段
spare adj. 业余的；多余的
stand v. 站；忍受
still adv. 仍然；还adj. 静的，不动的study v./n. 学习；研究
sense n. 感觉；意识
support v. 支持；赡养
tell v. 告诉；讲述；分辨
touch v. 接触；感动n. 联系
keep in touch with sb. 和··保持联系turn v. 转变；n. 轮次，轮流
train n. 火车v. 训练
treat v. 对待；治疗
watch n. 手表v. 观看
while conj. 当··时候；然而
word n. 单词；话
drink v. 喝，饮n. 酒；饮料
if conj. 如果；是否
area n. 地区；面积
cause v. 造成；引起n. 原因
desert n. 沙漠v. 离开；抛弃
bear n. 熊v. 忍受
brush n. 刷子v. 刷
cook v. 煮n. 厨师
catch v. 赶上；捉住；接住；染上（疾病）change v. 改变n. 零钱
dress v. 穿衣n. 连衣裙
drop v. 掉下n. 滴 a drop of water face n. 脸v. 面对
fly v. 飞行n. 苍蝇
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10.dear(亲爱的；贵的)——deer(鹿) 11.fare（车费）——fair（公正） 12.father(父亲)——farther(较远，far的比较级) 13.flee（逃走）——flea（跳蚤） 14.flower(花)——flour（面粉） 15.for(为……)——four(四) 16.hear(听见)——here(这里) 17.green(绿色的)——Green(格林) 18.hair(头发)——hare(野兔) 19.heal（治愈）——heel（脚后跟） 20.hi(嗨；喂)——high(高的) 21.hire（租）——higher（更高） 22.hour(小时)——our(我们的) hours(我们的)——ours(小时) 23.mail（邮件）——male（男性，公的） 24.meat(肉)——meet(遇见) 25.Miss(小姐)——miss(想念；错过) 26.may(可以)——May（五月） 27.new(新的)——knew(知道，know的过去式) 28.naval(海军的)——navel（肚脐眼） 29.night（夜晚）——knight（骑士，武士） 30.no(不；没有)——know(知道)
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A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Y es, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订Y ou’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷Y ou’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. C 1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. （钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) 3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o’clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school.
人教版初中英语短语大全(最全)
人教版初中英语短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, clean ing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to……给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
常用一词多义词
2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
(完整版)初中英语短语归纳
初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假
初中英语同音词归纳
初中英语同音词归纳 1.与字母同音词 B：be（是）bee（蜜蜂） C：see（看见）sea（大海） I：I（我）eye（眼睛） O：oh（哦） P：pea（豌豆） R：are（是） T：tea（茶） U：you（你） Y：why（为什么） 2.单词同音词 1.aunt(姑；姨；婶)——aren't(不是) 2.altar（祭坛）——alter（改变） 3.buy(买)——bye(再见)——by(被；由) 4.boy（男孩）——buoy（浮标） 5.blue(蓝色的)——blew(吹，blow的过去式) 6.bear（昂贵的，亲爱的）——bare（赤裸的） 7.break（打破）——brake（闸，刹车） 8.China(中国)——china(瓷器) 9.die（死）——dye（染） 10.dear(亲爱的；贵的)——deer(鹿)
11.fare（车费）——fair（公正） 12.father(父亲)——farther(较远，far的比较级) 13.flee（逃走）——flea（跳蚤） 14.flower(花)——flour（面粉） 15.for(为……)——four(四) 16.hear(听见)——here(这里) 17.green(绿色的)——Green(格林) 18.hair(头发)——hare(野兔) 19.heal（治愈）——heel（脚后跟） 20.hi(嗨；喂)——high(高的) 21.hire（租）——higher（更高） 22.hour(小时)——our(我们的) hours(我们的)——ours(小时) 23.mail（邮件）——male（男性，公的） 24.meat(肉)——meet(遇见) 25.Miss(小姐)——miss(想念；错过) 26.may(可以)——May（五月） 27.new(新的)——knew(知道，know的过去式) 28.naval(海军的)——navel（肚脐眼） 29.night（夜晚）——knight（骑士，武士） 30.no(不；没有)——know(知道) 31.nose(鼻子)——knows(知道，know的第三人称单数形
英语常见-同音词-近音词-总汇
英语常见同音词近音词总汇六级听力常考同音词： all together——altogether heal——heel band——banned hour——our bare——bear heroin——eroine brake——break past——passed bread——bred peace——piece ceiling——sealing rose——rows cent——sent sail——sale cell——sell sauce——source cheek——cheque steal——steel compliment——complement story——storey dying——dyeing site——sight fare——fair threw——though find——fair tire—— yre fles——flr vain——vein floor——flaw way——weigh flower——flour wait——weight fourth——forth wood——would hair——hare
Homonym right-write meet-meat hole-whole right-write meet-meat hole-whole pear-pair flower-flour threw-through die –dye 染色 pail 桶-pale 苍白 father-farther peace-piece for-four plane-plain hair-hare 野兔 fair n. 交易会a. 公平合理的 fare n. 车船费vi. 进展; 过活 coarse a. 粗糙的; 粗鲁的; 粗俗的course n. 路线; 课程 council n. 委员会; 理事会 counsel n. 商议; 劝告v. 建议; 劝告 stationary a. 固定的; 静止的stationery n. 文具 desert v. 丢开; 遗弃; 开小差dessert n. 餐后甜点 weather n. 天气; 气象; whether conj. 是否; ightning n. 闪电 lightening n. 轻松; 减轻; 发亮 complement n. 补充物; 使完备之物compliment n. 恭维; 问候 eight - number between 7 and 9, 八 ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式
初中英语短语大汇总
初中英语短语大汇总 To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 初中英语短语大汇总
2 ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。(已做) (3) regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢） regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了） (4) try to do sth. 努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功 try doing sth. 试图做谋事 (5) stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情 (6) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 初中英语短语大汇总