专业英语-注塑成型专业词汇

专业英语-注塑成型专业词汇
专业英语-注塑成型专业词汇

专业英语---注塑成型专业词汇

Injection machine 啤机

Shot size(weight)实际射胶量injection volume 理论射胶量min mold

height 最小容模厚度

Max mold height 最大容模厚度Tie bar clearance 拉杆间距Die plate

size 模板尺寸

Ejector stroke 顶出行程barrel 炮筒,机筒clamp force 锁模力

non-return valve 止回阀

shear 剪切opening 开模行程Injection pressure 射胶压力back

pressure 背压

nozzle size 射咀尺寸Cycle time 循环周期down time 停机时间hopper 料筒Mold release 脱模剂lubrication 润滑work horse 主力,主

要设备

Reserve pressure/packing pressure保压mold trial 试模shot (一)啤Decompress 减压oven 烤炉,烘灶shrinkage rate 收缩率Residence time

滞留时间

injection speed 注射速度booster time 增压时间Compression ratio 压缩

mold close time 合模时间

Resin 胶料

Plastification 塑化,增塑viscosity 粘性,粘度contamination 污染,杂

Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Booster time

增压时间

feed 喂料,填充purge 净化Flame retardant 阻燃degradation 降

解,软化

regrind 再粉碎Water absorption 吸水reinforce 增强,加固specific

gravity 比重

Elongation 延伸率density 密度melting point 熔点Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯

(PS)

Styrene 苯乙烯Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Polypropylene 聚丙烯(PP)

Polyethylene 聚乙烯

glass fiber 玻纤Condensation 凝固,浓缩crystalline resin 结晶形塑料

Mold materials 模具

General-purpose steel 多用途钢tool steel 模具钢Free-cutting steel 高速

切削钢

case hardening steel 表面硬化钢Pre-hardened steel 预硬钢ball and

roller bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢

Nonferrous steel 非铁合金high speed steel 高速钢cast iron 铸

铁Steel specification 钢材规格

steel certification 钢材合格证明书Stainless steel 不锈钢nickel 镍chrome 铬aluminum 铝Copper 铜brass 黄铜bronze

青铜titanium 钛

Processing 钢材的加工方法

Harding / quench 淬火nitride 氮化temper 回火anneal 退火Roll

轧制abrasive 研磨,磨损的

finish 精加工,抛光(polish)Case-hardening 表面硬化milling machine 铣

(锣)床

Lathe车床drill 钻床wire cut 线割NC(numerical control ) 数控材料EDM (Electrical discharge machine) 电火花加工Cut steel 开料Precision

ground 精密研磨

heat treatment 热处理tap 丝锥,攻牙Texture 蚀纹weld 焊接

forge 锻压deformation 变形

Spraying 喷涂die-cast 压铸

Properties 性能

Resistance 电阻,抵抗能力abrasion / wear磨损erode / corrode 腐

蚀Toughness 韧性

yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 拉伸强度Fatigue strength 疲劳

强度break 断裂

stress 应力hardness 硬度Humidity / moisture 潮湿,湿气roughness

粗糙度parameter 参数

Thermal conductivity 导热系数manufacture 制造,加工drawback 缺点

Ductility 延展性

grain 晶粒property 性能,财产brittleness 脆性

GD&T (Geometric Dimensions and Tolerance )形位尺寸公差Flexural strength 挠曲强

impact 冲击conductivity 传导性,导电性Optical 光学的transparent

透明的insulation 绝缘

Mechanical 机械的processability 可加工性能timeyield 蠕变Physical

物理的flow rate 流动速率

compressive strength 压缩强度Adhesive 粘附的,胶合durability 耐用

Mold design 模具设计

Tooling specification 模具规格mould flow 流动模拟sprue nozzle 唧咀

孔Clearance 避空,间隙

undercut 倒扣flush 插入,埋入legend 图例Groove 凹槽latch 插销

class 类型,种类plan 平面图

Orifice 孔,口column 柱位boss 凸台standard 标准,规格Rib 骨

位tapered interlock 锥形管位块

Bubbler 炮隆Bolt 螺钉,销顶identification mark 铭牌P/L strip 锁模

Overflow well / cold-slug well 冷料井Vent 排气pocket 槽Gate

location 入水点full line 实线

broken line 虚线Retainer 固定,支撑operator 操作者(啤工)receptacle

插座

Lifting hole 吊令孔insulation plate 隔热板cavity number 型腔

号Bolster 支撑,垫子

vent channel 排气槽leak / filter 渗漏Leak test 试运水stamp /

engrave 雕刻,印记(打字唛)

Clamp slot 码模槽support button / pin 垃圾钉cut steel 开料Lodge

安装,放置

inlay 镶嵌,插入cam / lifter 斜顶Stripper推方lifting bar 吊模方

sprue 唧咀

tolerance 公差Counter bore 沉孔slant 倾斜,斜面conical 圆锥的,

圆锥形的

Bolt 螺栓manifold 热流道板prototype tooling 原型试验Gusset 角撑reverse mold 倒装模constrain / restrict约束,限制Counter lock 反锁thermocouple 热电偶moldmaker 模具制造商Asset / property number 资

产编号

tool product destination 模具生产地点Accelerating ejection 加速顶出hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的Trapezoid 梯形的semi-round 半

圆形format 格式

baffle 隔水片Electrode 电极,铜公spare part 配件gall 磨伤,插

伤Cable 电缆,电线

plating / coating (电)镀bonding / joint 接头Wall transition 壁厚过渡

Product problem 产品问题

Troubleshoot 故障处理reduce(add) plastic 减(加)胶Burr/flash披

峰Burn mark 烧焦

ejector mark 顶针印,顶白black specs 黑点,黑斑Discoloration 混色,污

点gloss 光泽

jetting/worming 走水纹Sink mark 缩水void / bubble 气泡,夹气

distortion 变形

Warpage 翘曲short molding / non-fill缺胶,未走齐Weld line / knit line

夹水线

discarded as useless 报废Split line 夹线stick in sprue bushing / cavity /

core 粘唧咀/前模/后模

Break / crack 顶裂brittleness 脆性,易脆

Others 其他

Invoice 发票,清单vendor(er) 卖方vendee 买方guideline 方针,指导Intricate 复杂的

confidential 机密的,不可外泄的proprietary 私有的Authorize 批准,授权recipient 接收者

issue ①发布,提供;②问题Approve 确认,赞成requirement 需要,必需物const 常数,常量

Regarding 关于,涉及opposite 相反的,对面的latitude 纬度,纵向的Version 版本

definition 注释,解说transversal 横向的,截线Profile 轮廓,剖面eliminate / cancel 取消

allow / permit 允许,许可Respective 各自的,分别的individual 单独的decrease 减少

increase 增加Preliminary 初步的approximately 大约,近似estimate / valuate估计,预算

Adjust 调整,校准application 应用,申请maintain 维持Accurate / precise 精确的

smooth 光滑,顺畅的device 装置,设备Convenient 方便的deadline 截至日期

available 有用的,有空的Shift 轮班,换班critical 关键的,临界的exceptional 异常的,优异的

Exceed 超过layout 布局,方案loss 损失,消耗install 安装,安

置 R otation 旋转

item 条款,项目quotation 报价stabilize 稳定Quality 质量quantity 数量couple 连接,接合

configuration 构造,外形Illustrate 图解说明simulation 模拟,仿真recommend 推荐使用

模具专业英语词汇大全

模具专业英语词汇 A abrasion n. 磨损 abrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性 abrasive n. 磨料 accelerator n. 促进剂 accuracy n. 准确性 accurate die casting 精密压铸 air trap 积风 acrylic n. 丙烯酸 /压克力 ì active plate 活动板 additive n. 添加剂 adhere v. 黏附 adhesion n. 黏合 adhesive n. 胶粘剂 air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆 air cushion plate 气垫板 air entrapment n. 困气 anneal v. 退火 assemble v. 总成 B back pressure 背压 bismuth mold 铋铸模 baffle plate 挡块 barrel n. 机筒 /料筒 / bending block 折刀 bottom block 下垫脚 bottom plate 下托板(底板) bushing bolck 衬套 barrel temperature 料筒温度 blush 发 blank through dies 漏件式落料模 burnishi blow molding n. 吹塑成型 blow molding machine n. 吹塑机 brittle adj. 脆性 bubble n. 气泡 burr 毛刺 button d by-product n. 副产品 C calendering n. 压延 carbon steel n. 碳素钢 casting n. 铸造 catalyst n. 催化剂 cavity n. 型腔 chemical resistance n. 耐化学腐蚀性 chip v. 削 /凿

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成型工艺流程及条件介绍 Molding technique procedure and parameter introduction 第一節成型工艺Section 1 molding technique. 1.成型工艺参数类型 Sorts of molding parameter. (1). 注塑参数 Injection parameter. a.注射量 Injection rate. b.计量行程Screw back position c.余料量Cushion d.防诞量Sucking back rate e.螺杆转速Screw speed f.塑化量Plastic0 rate g.预塑背压Screw back pressure h.注射压力和保压压力Injection pressure and holding pressure i.注射速度Injection speed (2)合模参数Clamping parameter a.合模力Clamping force b.合模速度Clamping speed c.合模行程.Clamping stroke d.开模力Opening force e.开模速度Opening speed f.开模行程Opening position g.顶出压力Ejector advance pressure h.顶出速度Ejector advance speed i.顶出行程Ejector advance position 2.温控参数Temperature parameter a.烘料温度Dry resin material temperature b.料向与喷嘴温度Cylinder temperature and nozzle temperature c.模具温度Mold temperature d.油温Oil temperature 3.成型周期Molding cycle a.循环周期Cycle time b.冷却时间Cool time c.注射时间Injection time d.保压时间Holding pressure time e.塑化时间Plant time f.顶出及停留时间Knocking out and delay time g.低压保护时间Mold protect time 成型工艺参数的设定须根据产品的不同设置. Molding technique parameter setting differs depending on type of product 第二节成型条件设定Section 2 Molding parameter Setting

模具专业英语——注塑模

Injection Mold Technical Terms 特克内克腾目思 (一)模具专业基本用词 Professional Terms Intensification Factor 增强比 Scientific molding 科学注塑英腾次分克深发克偷 塞音特菲克计数器counter康特 Specific Injection Pressure (Psi)特殊注塑压力 思呗色服克 1.塑料—plastic, resin瑞申油管:Oil pipe 尼龙--------nylon 2.样件—sample 调节板-------adjust plate 3.钢料—steel A板--------a plate 4.注塑机—injection machine, press 定位圈----locating ring 喽客厅令 5.产品—part, product, moulding 斜导柱-----angular pin 安给拉PIN 6.模具—mold, mould, tool B板--------- b plate A 简易模(样板模)—prototype mold B 量产用模具—production mold 7.三维造型(数模)—3D model, 滚珠导套-------ball ejector bush 8.二维产品图—2D part drawing 拽应扁顶针--------blade ejector pin 布累得 9.设计—design 低赛应下模板--------bottom clamping plate 抱腾 10.制造—manufacture, 上模型腔------cavity main insert 11.检验—check, 上模镶件------cavity sub insert 12.测量—measure, 妹试司筒针--------center pin 深特 13.修改—change, modify 下模型芯------core main insert 14.工程更改—engineer change 下模镶针------core pin 15.质量—quality 快乐体下模镶件------core sub insert 16.数量—quantity 宽体踢延迟顶针-------delay ejector pin 17.基准—datum, reference 拉杆限位钉--------distance bolt (二)如何解析2D 产品图?How to read 2D part drawing? 一.产品几何Geometry 顶距限位柱--------distance spacer 1.点—point 销钉-------dowel pin 2.线(边)—line, edge 顶块--------ejector bar 3.面face 顶板导套-----ejector leader pin A 侧面—side塞得 B表面—surface射飞思 C 外观面—appearance surface安皮尔思射飞思4.壁厚—wall thickness 我射克来思顶板导柱----ejector leader pin李德拼 5.加强筋(骨位)—rib 瑞布顶针-------ejector pin 6.孔—hole后顶针地板------ejector plate 7.细长的槽—slot 顶针面板-----ejector retain plate 瑞腾 8.柱位—boss 抱死顶棍------ejector rod

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

专业英语-注塑成型专业词汇

专业英语---注塑成型专业词汇 Injection machine 啤机 Shot size(weight)实际射胶量injection volume 理论射胶量min mold height 最小容模厚度 Max mold height 最大容模厚度Tie bar clearance 拉杆间距Die plate size 模板尺寸 Ejector stroke 顶出行程barrel 炮筒,机筒clamp force 锁模力 non-return valve 止回阀 shear 剪切opening 开模行程Injection pressure 射胶压力back pressure 背压 nozzle size 射咀尺寸Cycle time 循环周期down time 停机时间hopper 料筒Mold release 脱模剂lubrication 润滑work horse 主力, 主要设备 Reserve pressure/packing pressure保压mold trial 试模shot (一)啤Decompress 减压oven 烤炉,烘灶shrinkage rate 收缩率Residence time 滞留时间 injection speed 注射速度booster time 增压时间Compression ratio 压缩 比 mold close time 合模时间 Resin 胶料 Plastification 塑化,增塑viscosity 粘性,粘度contamination 污染,杂 物 Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Booster time 增压时间 feed 喂料,填充purge 净化Flame retardant 阻燃degradation 降 解,软化

模具专业英文术语大全

实用文案 模具英语专业术语 模具述语开模槽:ply bar scot 内模管位:一、入水:gate core/cavity inter-lock 顶针:ejector pin 进入位:gate location 司筒:ejector sleeve 水口形式:gate type 司筒针:edge gate ejector pin 大水口:推板:细水口:stripper plate pin-point gate 缩呵:gate size movable core,return core core 水口大小:puller switching runner/gate 转水口:扣机(尼龙拉勾):nylon latch lock sprue diameter 唧嘴口径:斜顶:lifter : runner 二、流道模胚(架):mold base hot runner,hot manifold 热流道:上内模:cavity insert : hot sprue/cold runner 热嘴冷流道下内模:core insert : direct sprue gate 唧嘴直流行位(滑块):slide round(full/half runner 圆形流道:镶件:insert mold flow analysis 流道电脑分析:压座/斜鸡:wedge :runner balance 流道平衡耐磨板/油板:wedge wear plate hot sprue 热嘴:压条:plate hot manifold 热流道板:撑头: support pillar cartridge heater 发热管:唧嘴:sprue bushing : thermocouples 探针挡板:stop plate connector plug 插头:定位圈:locating ring connector socket 插座:锁扣:latch seal 封料:/密封扣鸡:parting lock set water line 三、运水:推杆:push bar line lpug 喉塞:栓打螺丝:S.H.S.B tube 喉管:顶板:eracuretun plastic tube 塑胶管:活动臂:lever arm jiffy quick connector 快速接头:分流锥:spure sperader plug/socker 水口司mold components 四、模具零件::bush 垃圾钉:三板模:3-plate mold stop pin 隔片:buffle 二板模:2-plate mold 弹弓柱:导边:/leader pin/guide pin spring rod 边钉弹弓:die spring 导套:边司/bushing/guide bushing 中托司:ejector guide bush 中托司:shoulder guide bushing 中托边:ejector guide pin guide pin :L中托边镶针:ejector retainner plate 顶针板:pin 销子:托板:support plate dowel pin 波子弹弓:ball catch screw 螺丝:: pipe plug dowel pin 管钉:喉塞文案大全. 实用文案 锁模块:lock plate Mold repair 模具维修 angle from pin 斜顶:Molds 模具

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器,执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题,分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

注塑模具英文论文

Low Cost Injection Mold Creation via Hybrid Additive and Conventional Manufacturing 1. Introduction In most industrial applications, the manufacturing cost of a plastic part is mainly governed by the amount of material used in the molding process. Thus, current approaches for plastic part design and manufacturing focus primarily on establishing the minimum part thickness to reduce material usage. The assumption is that designing the mold and molding processes to the minimum thickness requirement should lead to the minimum manufacturing cost. Nowadays, electronic products such as mobile phones and medical devices are becoming ever more complex and their sizes are continually being reduced. The demand for small and thin plastic components for miniaturization assembly has considerably increased in recent years. Other factors besides minimal material usage may also become important when manufacturing thin plastic components. In particular, for thin parts, the injection molding pressure may become significant and has to be considered in the first phase of manufacturing. Employing current design approaches for plastic parts will fail to produce the true minimum manufacturing cost in these cases. Thus, tackling thin plastic parts requires a new approach, alongside existing mold design principles and molding techniques. 1.1 Current research Today, computer-aided simulation software is essential for the design of plastic parts and molds. Such software increases the efficiency of the design process by reducing the design cost and lead time [1]. Major systems, such as Mold Flow and C-Flow, use finite element analysis to simulate the filling phenomena, including flow patterns and filling sequences. Thus, the molding conditions can be predicted and validated, so that early design modifications can be achieved. Although available software is capable of analyzing the flow conditions, and the stress and the temperature distribution conditions of the component under various molding scenarios, they do not yield design parameters with minimum manufacturing cost [2,3]. The output data of the software only give parameter value ranges for reference and leaves the decision making to the component designer. Several attempts have also been made to optimize the parameters in feeding [4–7], cooling [2,8,9], and ejection These attempts were based on maximizing the flow ability of molten material during the molding process by using empirical relation ships between the product and mold design parameters.

注塑专业英语

注塑专业英语 Surface Appearance 外观 Matt finish/matt surface 毛面 Glossiness/gloss finish 光洁度 Glass fiber rich surface/glass emergence on the surface 玻纤外露Blooming/surface blooming 表面析出 White patches on surface 表面白斑 Silver marks/silver streak 银纹 Splay mark 水纹 Flow mark 流纹 Weld line 溶结纹 Brittle/brittleness 脆 Bubbles/trapped gas 气泡 Void 孔 Burn marks 烧伤 FR failed 阻燃不合格 Flame rating V-2 阻燃V-2 Poor dispersion 分散不好 FR/PTFE …agglomerates etc 阻燃剂/PTFE…结块 Pellet porous 粒子不密/蜜蜂窝 Low impact/tensile etc 物理性能低 High flow/filler content etc 流动性/填充…过高 Longs/fines/doubles 长粒/碎屑/连粒 Poor cut 粒形不好

Bristle/voids 表面有小气泡/孔 Glass bundles 玻纤结团 Product was rejected due to 产品不能接受因为… High moisture level 高水分 Warpage/warped 翘曲 Shrinkage/shrink 收缩 Sink marks 缩影 Short shot/short molding 打不满 Distortion 变形 Over dimension 尺寸过大 Under dimension 尺寸过小 Flashing 飞边 Discoloration 变色 Off color 颜色差异 Flow rate 流动率 Viscous 粘 High flow 高流动 Low flow 低流动 Sticky 粘 Mold release 脱模 Antioxidant 抗氧剂 Flame retardant agent 阻燃剂 Heat stabilizer 热稳定剂 Chopped glass fiber 短切玻纤

保险专业英语常用词汇(大全)

acceptance policy 核保政策 accounting period 结算期 aggregate limit 累积限额 aggregated loss 累积损失 antiselection 逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所health insurance 疾病保险,健康保险sickness insurance 疾病保险 insurance during a period of illness 疾病保险insurance for medical care 医疗保险 "major medical" insurance policy 巨额医药费保险 life insurance 人寿保险 endowment insurance 养老保险 insurance on last survivor 长寿保险 social insurance 社会保险 personal property insurance 个人财产保险insurance of contents 家庭财产保险 险别 Free from Particular AverageF.P.A. 平安险With Particular Average W.P.A. 水渍险 All Risks 一切险 risk of breakage 破碎险 risk of clashing 碰损险 risk of rust 生锈险 risk of hook damage 钩损险 risk of contamination (tainting 污染险insurance against total loss only (TLO 全损险risk of deterioration 变质险 risk of packing breakage 包装破裂险 risk of inherent vice 内在缺陷险 risk of normal loss (natural loss 途耗或自然损耗险 risk of spontaneous combustion 自然险 risk of contingent import duty 进口关税险insurance against war risk 战争险 Air Transportation Cargo War Risk 航空运输战争险 overland Transportation Insurance War Risk 陆上运输战争险 insurance against strike, riot and civil commotion (SRCC 罢工,暴动,民变险insurance against extraneous risks, insurance against additional risks 附加险

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