【中考英语】试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(含答案)

【中考英语】试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Dear Ms. Zhang,

Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.

Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.

I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?

Should I pay to repair it?

Your student,

Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。

（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据I was worried我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as 。

（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词work。故答案为his。

（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词game的复数形式games。故答案为games。

（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词try的原形。故答案为try。

（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词play的ing形式playing。故答案为playing。

（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词start的过去式started。故答案为started。

（7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词real的副词形式

really修饰形容词angry。故答案为really。

（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据computer game电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为the。

（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词with。故答案为with。

（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词a，可知此处应用可数名词单数shop。故答案为shop。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

How are American families different from Chinese ones?

In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.

In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.

【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。

（1）句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。

（2）句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像……一样，故填as。

（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come，可知主语是名词复数，different是形容词，difference是名词，故填differences。

（4）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。

（5）句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做关于……的决定，故填on。（6）句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose是动词，choice是名词，故填choices。

（7）句意：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据 of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big是形容词，最高级前要有the定冠词，故填the biggest。

（8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。 decision 是名词其前是形容词，finally是副词，final是形容词，故填final。

（9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据 move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当……的时候，故是连词when，故填when。（10）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).

As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.

Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.

That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.

【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught

【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。

（1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。

（3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。

（4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。

（5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。

（6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。

（7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。

（8）句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。success，名词，成功。根据语境中的business person可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。

（9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

4．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical) transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use) since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?

【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

（1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。

（2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。

（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。

（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。

（5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。

（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。

（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

5．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________ house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City ________ everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ (begin) to talk about it.

The young mas also ________ (interest) in the house. He decided to get ________ at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________ (he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it ________ (difficulty)to live in.

The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.

The young man went to several Big ________ (company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. ________ (final), one Company agreed to place some ads. The young man ________ (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.

In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.

【答案】 a；that；began；interested；off；him；difficult；Companies；Finally；was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。

（1）句意：当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。

（2）句意：这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转

过身去看它。 so...that...，固定搭配，如此......以至于......，故填that。

（3）句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin是动词，它的过去式是began，故填began。

（4）句意：年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填 interested。

（5）句意：他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off，固定搭配，下车，故填off。

（6）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him是he的宾格，故填him。（7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，使得做某事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是difficult，故填 difficult。

（8）句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several修饰名词复数，故填Companies 。

（9）句意：最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally，是介词，最后，故填 Finally。

（10）句意：他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man第三人称单数，故助动词是was，pay的过去分词是paid，故填 was paid。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.

After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. ________ hasn't

been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day.

Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the ________ impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will ________ (regard) as honest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ (they).

I believe honesty is one of the greatest ________ (gift) there is. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the ________ (easy) it gets.

【答案】to earn；It；but yet；for；wrong/false；be regarded；even；themselves；gifts；easier

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。

（1）句意：我在1913年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填 to earn。

（2）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It。（3）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据 hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。

（4）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的，for，介词，为了，故填 for。

（5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。 impression是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 (regard) as honest fellows 可知是错误的印象，wrong/false是形容词，错误的，故填 wrong/false。

（6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard与主语most of them是被动关系，根据助动词will，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填 be regarded。

（7）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble 可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even，即使，是副词，加强语气，故填 even。

（8）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself，固定搭配，规规矩矩，主语是they，故反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。

（9）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数，gift是名词，故填gifts。

（10）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越……越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故填 easier。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种

用法。

7．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear readers,

Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick).

Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these________(/breıv/) m en and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.

Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you'll ________(/dЗэıun/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/'steıƒn/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it.

Happy holidays!

Your friend,

Christine 【答案】 though/although；quickly；dangerous；watching；an；on；brave；join；station；heroes

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。

（2）句意：当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组put out，应用副词， quick 的副词 quickly。故填 quickly。

（3）句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。

（4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing当做某事的时候， watch的现在分词 watching，故填 watching 。

（5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an，a用

在辅音读音开头的的单词前，an用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。

（6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配，put on，穿上，故填on。

（7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标/breıv/可知是 brave勇敢的，故填 brave 。

（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/dЗэıun/ 可知应是 join，加入，故填 join 。

（9）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。根据音标/'steıƒn/，可知是station，站，故填 station 。

（10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero的复数是heroes ，故填 heroes 。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空最多两个词。

One day, Thomas Edison came home from school and gave a letter to his mother. He ________ (tell) her, "My teacher gave this letter to me and asked me to give it to my mother only." His ________ (mother) eyes were full of tears as she read ________ letter out loud to her child, "Your son is a genius (天才). This school is too small ________ him and doesn't have enough good teachers to train him. Please teach him ________ (you)."

Many years after Edison's mother had died, Edison became one of the ________ (great) inventors of the century. One day, he was going through the old closet (壁柜) and he found a folded letter which ________ (give) to him by his teacher for his mother. He opened it. The message ________ (write) on the letter was, "Your son is mentally (精神上) ill. We cannot let him attend our school any more, he has to leave the school."

________ surprised and excited Edison was after reading it! And then he wrote in his diary, "Thomas Alva Edison was a mentally ill child, but his mother turned him into the genius of the century ________(success)."

【答案】told；mother's；the；for；yourself；greatest；was given；written；How；successfully

【解析】【分析】文章大意：托马斯·爱迪生放学回家，他的老师把一封信只给他母亲。当她大声地读信给他时，母亲的眼睛里充满了泪水，“你的儿子是个天才。”这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。请你自己教他。”爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。有一天，他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。他打开了它。信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学校。”爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！然后他在日记中写道：“托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。”

（1）考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉她，“我的老师把这封信给了我，让我把它只给我母亲。”根据上句中的谓语动词came和gave，可知要用一般过去时，tell的过去式told，故答案为：told。

（2）考查名词所有格。句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。eyes 与mother之间是所属关系，要用名词所有格。mother's，故答案为：mother's。

（3）考查不定冠词。句意：当她大声读给孩子的信时，他母亲的眼睛里满是泪水。根据My teacher gave this letter to me，可知这里妈妈读的信，是特指老师给她的那封，表特指用定冠词the，故答案为：the。

（4）考查介词。句意：这所学校太小了，没有足够的好老师来训练他。句子的谓语动词is，him是宾格，要用介词，根据句意，对于，要用for，答案为：for。

（5）考查反身代词。句意：请你自己教他。爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。由句子结构可知，祈使句，相当于省略主语you，是指爱迪生母亲，要用反身代词yourself 作状语，故答案为：yourself。

（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：爱迪生母亲去世多年后，爱迪生成为本世纪最伟大的发明家之一。根据one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围。......之一，固定句型。要用最高级greatest，故答案为：greatest。

（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他穿过旧壁橱，发现一封叠好的信，是老师给他妈妈的。由句子结构可知，由which引导的定语从句，先行词 a folded letter与give之间是被动关系，且主句的谓语动词found，要用一般过去时的被动语态，be（was/were）+过去分词。主语是a folded letter，单数，be要用was，give的过去分词given，故答案为：was given。

（8）考查过去分词。句意：信上写着：“你儿子精神病了。我们不能让他再进我们学校了，他必须离开学校。句子的谓语动词是was，write是非谓语动词，且天河message与write之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作定语，write的过去分词written，故答案为：written。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：爱迪生看完后是多么的惊讶和兴奋！根据本句句末的标点符号可知，感叹句。由surprised and excited，可知是并列的形容词，对形容词感叹，要用副词how，句子开头，要大写，故答案为：How。

（10）考查副词。句意：托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生是个精神病儿童，但他的母亲成功地把他变成了本世纪的天才。由句子结构可知，修饰动词turn ，要用副词。success，成功，名词；形容词successful；副词successfully。故答案为：successfully。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词所有格、副词、形容词最高级、一般过去时的被动语态、感叹句等。

9．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so ________(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others -- he is a blind skateboarder.

Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt ________(hope), as he couldn't imagine living without sight (视力).________(Luck), a friend of his________ (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able ________(accept) his condition and started getting out more.

Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends ________(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight ________( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.

Looking back, Marcelo thought________(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think that's the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I ________(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths________ (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life.

【答案】 does；hopeless；Luckily；father's；to accept；told；to ride；losing；skate；open 【解析】【分析】文章大意：今天滑板运动在世界各地很流行。许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。然而，这个年轻人与其他许多人截然不同——他是一个盲人滑板运动员。马塞洛出生在阿根廷，现在他住在西班牙的圣地亚哥。马塞洛认为失去视力有助于他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。“人们有时会有问题，认为这是世界末日，但最终你可以解决这些问题。看看我，我在滑冰，然后我就瞎了眼，现在我又滑冰了。不如以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。所以，记住：生活中的每件事都有解决办法。（1）句意：许多年轻人喜欢这项运动，马塞洛·卢萨迪也喜欢。根据句意可知此处是半倒装结构，so+助动词+主语。句子时态是一般现在时，根据空后Marcelo Lusardi.可知助动词用does，故答案为：does。

（2）句意：他感到绝望，因为他无法想象没有视觉的生活。根据as he couldn't imagine living without sight 可知看不见东西是绝望的，毫无希望的，felt感觉系动词，后面跟形容词，hope希望，hopeless毫无希望的，故答案为：hopeless。

（3）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据后面helped him out可知有人帮他走出来，可知他想幸运的，luck幸运，名词，此处是副词放在句首作状语，luckily幸运地，故答案为：Luckily。

（4）句意：幸运的是，他父亲的一个朋友进来帮助他。根据空前a friend of his可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据句意可知，此空是他父亲的意思，father父亲，名词，father's 名词所有格，故答案为：father's。

（5）句意：多亏了她的帮助，马塞洛才接受了他的条件，并开始走出去。根据固定短语，be able to，可以，有能力，故答案为：to accept。

（6）句意：但是他的滑板朋友告诉他，他仍然是他们中的一员，他必须回到滑板上。根据空后he was still one of them可知，可知主句是时态是一般过去时，故答案为：told 。

（7）句意：他们帮助他学会了使用除视觉以外的其他感官来再次玩滑板，甚至尝试一些新的技巧。根据短语用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。故答案为：to ride 。

（8）句意：回首过去，马塞洛认为失明帮助他认识到自己是谁，他想做什么。根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，此空在从句作主语，故用动名词，故答案为：losing。

（9）句意：看看我，我在溜冰，然后我失明了，现在我又在溜冰了。根据空前now可知，此空应填现在进行时或一般现在时，此处指状态，用一般现在时，故答案为：skate 。（10）句意：没有以前那么好，但我仍然可以做到，让人们张开嘴。根据空前leave people with their mouths可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是开着的，敞开的，张开

的意思，故答案为：open。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据句意和英语语法知识及固定搭配，用所给词的正确形式填空。

10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Can you write down Chinese characters(汉字) that are read to you? It can be ________(difficult), especially when the Chinese characters are not included in most dictionaries.

Lu Jialei, a student from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, ________ (win) the Chinese Character dictation(听写)Competition on Oct. 18, 2013.

During the competition, the host read Chinese characters to the student, ________(explain) their meanings and gave example sentences. The student was required to write down the Chinese characters.

Winning the competition was a(n) ________ (surprise) to Lu. "I am not the smartest one," she said. "But I pay attention to details(细节)."

To prepare ________ the competition, Lu and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese for 10days. She ________ had a secret wepon(武器).She studied how Chinese characters were formed.

In the final round of the competiton, the host read wanluan to Lu and said it ________ (mean) graceful（优雅的）. "I had never heard that before!" said Lu. But she made a good guess. "Chinese characters meaning graceful often have '女' in ________ (they), while many Chinese characters pronouncing luan have '亦'. So I wrote it down: '婉娈' ."

Lu has good reading habits. "When others pay attention to the main idea of a(n) ________(story), she looks at how the author uses words and sentences to express himself or herself," said Su Yunsheng, Lu's Chinese teacher.

Su is happy ________ see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language. "Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting(继承)culture," said Su.

【答案】 difficult；won；explained；surprise；for；also；meant；them；story；to

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生对中国汉字很有热情和兴趣。

（1）句意：它可能会很难，尤其当中国汉字没有包括在大部分的字典里。根据be后面接形容词，而difficult本身就是形容词，困难的，故答案为difficult。

（2）句意：赢得了中国汉字听写比赛的将。根据句子提到过去的时间点on Oct. 18, 2013 ，可知句子应该用过去式，win，赢得，过去式为won，故答案为won。

（3）句意：主持人向学生阅读中国汉字，解释它们的意义和给出一些句子。根据前面提到read用了过去式，可知explain，解释，形容词，也应该用过去式，故答案为explained。

（4）句意：赢得了这场比赛对胡同学很吃惊。根据句子出现了不定冠词a，可知空缺处填入名词，而surprise的名词为surprise，吃惊，故答案为surprise。

（5）句意：为了为这场比赛准备，胡和她的同学花10天研究了现代汉语。根据短语prepare for，为……做准备，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。

（6）句意：她也有一个秘密武器。根据后文提到她研究汉字如何形成的，可知她有一个

秘密武器，强调也，also，故答案为also。

（7）句意：并且说它意味着优雅的。根据句子提到said，可知用了过去式，因而应该填入mean的过去式，为meant，意味着，动词，故答案为meant。

（8）句意：中国汉字中表示优雅的字一般含有女字旁。根据介词in后面接宾格，可知they的宾格为them，他们，代词，故答案为them。

（9）句意：当其他人注意这个故事的中心意思时。根据story前面有a修饰，可知应该填入名词单数，为story，故事，为名词，故答案为story。

（10）句意；苏是如此的开始看到像胡一样的同学寻找中国语言的魅力。根据短语be happy to do sth，高兴做某事，可知空缺提入to，故答案为to。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉句子意义，联系上下文，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。