初中英语特殊疑问词whatwho的用法

初中英语特殊疑问词whatwho的用法
初中英语特殊疑问词whatwho的用法

特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what which whose what color What time What day What date when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon
意思 谁

什么
哪一个
谁的
什么颜色 几点
星期几 几月几日 什么时候
什么地方
为什么
怎样
多大几岁 多少
多少
多远
多久
用法
例句
问人的身份,姓 He is LiLie
Who is he ?
名等
He is my brother. Who is he ?
问人的身份,姓 I can ask him the question.
名等(问宾语) Whom can you ask the question?
问 人 的 职 业 或 He is a worker. What is he?
事物是什么
He has a book. What does he have ?
问 一 定 范 围 内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
问日期
It is Sunday.
What day is it today?
问日期
It is September 20th . What's the date today?
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
问健康状况、 做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ? I go home by bike. How do you go home?
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
跟复数名词, There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量
How many boys are there in your class?
跟不可数名词 There is some milk in the bottle.
问数量或价钱 How much milk is there in the bottle?
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?

how long 多久
问一段时间, 问物体的长短
how often 多久
问频率
(一次)
He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语
主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是: 疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
I'm looking for my watch..
宾语的定语 宾语
Whose watch are you looking for ?
疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是: 疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?
He lives in Beijing .
状语
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
Where does he live ?
疑问词 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分 in Beijing )
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening He watched TV yesterday evening. He is watching TV now. He was watching TV at that time?. He is going to watch TV this evening. He has seen the film.
What does he do in the evening? What did he do in the evening? What is he doing now? What was he doing at that time? What is he going to do? What has he done ?

一、针对划线部分提问 1. He is my brother.
特殊疑问句专项练习
3. She helps me study English .
____ helps you study English ?
5. My father is a worker.
_____ is your father ?
6. The girl is sixteen years old.
___ ___ is the girl?
8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?
9. It's twelve.
____ ____is it ?
10.It's Sunday today.
_____ _____ is it today ?
11. It was Saturday yesterday.
12. It is September 10th today.
13.It was September 9th yesterday.
14.They have supper at six in the evening.
15.He works in the library.
16.He is under the tree.
17.The boy under the tree is his friend. ____ _____ is his friend ?
18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.
19. The red coat is mine.
20.My coat is red. ____ _____ is your coat ?
21 Your shoes are white.
22.There are seven days in a week. ____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?

23.They eat eight pears.
24.There is an apple on the table.
25.There is some tea in the cup.
26. I paid five yuan for the book. ____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ? 27.It's eight kilometers from my home to school.
_____ _____ is it from ______ home to school? 28.It's about 100meters away from. here
29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years. ____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?
31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.
32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.
33.They will leave in two days.
34. You must take this medicine three times a day.
35 The students water the flowers every day.
36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.
37. I am fine _______________________? 38. My father is fine . ________________ ? 39. It will be snowy tomorrow.___________________________________?
40. The girls play basketball every day. ____ _____ the girls _____ every day? 41 I have breakfast at seven.
42. The child draws a picture every day
43. The girls played basketball yesterday. ____ _____ the girls _____ yesterday?

44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .
45. The child drew a picture just now.
46. The girls are playing basketball now
47 I am having breakfast at the moment.
48. The child is drawing a picture now
49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.
50 I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.
51. The child will draw a picture tonight
52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday.
53. I have already had breakfast
54. The child has just drawn a picture
1.She is my sister. ________________? 2.She is a nurse. ________________? 4.I am twenty years old.____________________________?
5.It is nine. ________________? 6.He is in the classroom.
7.The boy under the tree is Tom. _____ _____ is Tom?
8.They have six children.
9.There are eight apples on the desk.
10.There is a little water in the glass. ________________________________?
11. The coat is 98 yuan.

__________________________? 12. It's five kilometers away from my home to school.
_________________from your home to school? 14.The ruler is two meters long.
15. He will be back in an hour.
16. I go to the cinema twice a week.
17. He didn't go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.
18. He is very well. ________________? 19. It is windy. ___________________? 20. My trousers are black.
二.连线 1. What’s on the chair? 2. How is your father? 3. What are these? 4. What is in the bag? 5. How do you go to school? 6. How much is it? 7. What time is it? 8. When do you wash your face? 9. How many hands do you have? 10.When do you have lunch?
There is a book in the bag. These are apples. I go to school by bus. The radio is on the chair. My father is fine. I wash my face in the morning. I have two hands. It is four o’clock. It is 5 RMB. I have lunch at noon.

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外) 1.回答中有“物”,就用来提问; 2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下: # 1. (What) are you going to take 2. (Where) are you from Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there 4. (Who)is going to help me I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this 6. (When) are you going to watch TV Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如:将陈述句

最新人教版初中英语易混淆单词短语总结

vocabulary n. 词汇(可数名词) word n. 单词;话语 aloud adv. 出声地;大声地 (无比较级,反义词:quietly;silently)loudly adv.高声地;吵闹地 loud adv.响亮地 adj. 喧闹的; 响亮的 pronounce vt. 拼读;发音 pronunciation n. 发音法;拼读法 specific adj. 明确的;具体的 specifi cally adv. 明确地;具体地 special adj. 特殊的;特别的 specially adv. 专门地;特别地 especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外 particular adj. 非一般的;特别的;特殊的particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地 memorize vt. 记起来;熟记;回忆起memorization n. 记忆;回忆 gramm ar n. 语法 grammatically adv. 语法地;从语法角度来说, add A to B 把A添加/补充到B中 add up to + 数量总计达到… spoken English 英语口语 make a mistake = make mistakes by mistake错误地 by accident 偶然地,意外地 comma n. 逗号 period n. 句号 question mark n. 问号 challenge n. 挑战(复数challenges) vt. 挑战 solution. n. 解决方案;解答

later adv. 后来;一会以后 late adj. 晚;迟 adv. 晚;迟 lately adv. 近来;最近 latest adj. 最新的 realize v. 意识到;(某人)实现(梦想) Eg: Finally, Kelsy realized her dream. come true(某人的梦想)实现 Eg: Finally, her dream came true. matter vi. 起重要作用;要紧 Eg: I know Charles doesn't think this project is important, but it matters to me. afraid = terrified adj.害怕的;发愁的 be afraid of ... = be terrified of …畏惧/害怕… be afraid to do = be terrified to do 畏惧/害怕做… laugh at … = make fun of …取笑/嘲笑… complete vt.完成 adj. 完整的;完全的 completely adv完整地 childhood n. 童年 on duty 值班;值日 break off 突然中止;中断 break down 抛锚;出毛病 break up 分手 take a ride 兜风 take care 当心,注意;保重 sb. be sure of sth. sb. be sure to do sth. sb. Be sure that … it is certain(无疑; 确定) that certain adj. 某,某些,某个 Eg: comic n. 连环漫画,连环画杂志 patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 patiently adv. 耐心地 at the end of … in the end take pride in … = be proud of … with pleasure可以用来应答对方的请求, Eg: “Would you mind holding the door open for me, please?” “Oh, with pleasure.” It’s a pleasure.或It’s my pleasure.是用来回答感谢时的答语。 pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 earring n. 耳环 opportunity n. 机会 chance n, 机会 experience n.经历;阅历(可数名词) 经验(不可数名词) vt. 体会,经历过 experienced adj. 有经验的 mess n. 混乱,脏乱 forget vt. 忘记 forgetful adj. 健忘的 用介词to搭配的词有: answer,key,reply to 3 tickets to a football match instead adv. 代替,更换,相反 newsletter n. 时事通讯,简报 achieve vt. 完成,实现 achievement n. 成就 real adj真实的 really adv. 事实上; 实际上; 真正地; realistic adj. 现实的,注重实效的

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?

问人的身份,姓名
等 whom

问人的身份,姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语) what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?

英语特殊疑问词的用法

who

whom what
which whose
what color What time
意思 谁 谁
什么
哪一个 谁的
什么颜色 几点
特殊疑问词
用法
例句
问人的身份,姓名等
Who is he
He is LiLie
Who is he
He is my brother.
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question
语)
I can ask him the question.
问人的职业 或事物是什么

What is he
He is a worker.
What does he have
He has a book.
问一定范围内特指的人或 物
Which box is yours Which girl is Ann
The big box is mine. The girl at the door is Ann.
问所属关系
Whose book is this
This is her book.
Whose is this book
This book is hers.
问颜色(表语)
What color is your skirt My skirt is red.
问点时间
What time do you play games
when where
什么时候 问时间 什么地方 问地点(状语)
]
We play games at five in the afternoon When do you play games We play games in the afternoon Where do you play games on Sunday
why how how old how many how much
how far
为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少
多远

We play games at home on Sunday
问原因
Why isn't he at school today
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
问健康状况、
.
做事的方式等
How is he
He is fine/strong.
How do you go home I go homeby bike.
问年龄
How old is he
He is ten.
问数量,跟复数名词,
}
How many boys are there in your class
There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量,跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱,跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress


It’s 50 yuan
问路程
How far is it from here
It's five kilometers away from here

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换,但有时不能。 Ⅰ.二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿”“有些”。如: ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ.二者都可以作名词词组,充当主语或宾语。如: ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词;a bit后须加of才可以。如: ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指,表“……中的一些”,如: ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语,相当于very/ quite, “很”,“非常”;作定语和宾语时,相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时,相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”,作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用;not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说:He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词,a little和little修饰不可数名词;a few和a little表示肯定意义,few和little表示否定意义,可受only修饰。如: ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为:below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面,或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别,但较正式,口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同,它表示向上方或高处,含有由下而上,由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时,表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

疑问词意义用法例句 what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什 么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名 字?2.What’s your father?你爸爸 是干什么的?3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了?What time is it now? 现在几点了? What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色? What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等, 大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?2.what about you? 你呢?3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢? What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几?2. what day was yesterday? 昨 天星期几? What date什么日期问具体的日期1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? What …for为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下只 可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为 什么要买那个? when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床?2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里? where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔? who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁? 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去? 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁? whose谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包? 2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?

初中英语特殊疑问词

初中英语特殊疑问词 Prepared on 24 November 2020

特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.(How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________

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特殊疑问词
意思
用法
例句
who

问人的身份,姓名等
Who is he
He is LiLie
Who is he
He is my brother.
whom

问人的身份,姓名等(问宾 Whom can you ask the question
语)
I can ask him the question.
what
什么
问人的职业
What is he
He is a worker.
或事物是什么
What does he have
He has a book.
which
哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或 Which box is yours The big box is mine.

Which girl is Ann
The girl at the door is Ann.
whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this
This is her book.
Whose is this book
This book is hers.
what color 什么颜色 问颜色(表语)
What color is your skirt My skirt is red.
What time 几点
问点时间
What time do you play games
We play games at five in the afternoon
when
什么时候 问时间
When do you play games
We play games in the afternoon
where
什么地方 问地点(状语)
Where do you play games on Sunday
We play games at home on Sunday
why
为什么 问原因
Why isn't he at school today
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
how
怎样
问健康状况、
How is he
He is fine/strong.
做事的方式等
How do you go home I go homeby bike.
how old 多大几岁 问年龄
How old is he
He is ten.
how many 多少
问数量,跟复数名词,
How many boys are there in your class
There are thirty boys in my class.
how much 多少
问数量,跟不可数名词
How much milk is there in the bottle
There is some milk in the bottle.
问价钱,跟可数或不可数名 How much is this dress

It’s 50 yuan
how far 多远
问路程
How far is it from here
It's five kilometers away from here
how soon 多久
问 in+一段时间
How soon can he finish it
He can finish it in half an hour.
how long 多久
问一段时间,
How long has he lived here
He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短
How long is the desk
The desk is one meters long.
how often 多久
问频率
How often do you go to see your parents
(一次)
I go to see my parents once a month.
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.-_____ is your dictionary
- 10 Yuan.
A. How much
B. How many
C. What
D. Whose
2.-_______ subjects do you have
- Seven.
A. How long
B. How many
C. How much
D. How far
3.-_______ do you like best - I like math best.
A. Which subject
B. What food
C. What color
D.Which sport
4. - ________ do you like science
-________it’s interesting.

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2、用法不同 How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。 例句: How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱? How many 表示多少,用来问数量。 例句: How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果? 二、in和on的区别用法 当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。on表示时间、地点、方位等。 in和on区别 一、意思不同 in:prep. 在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间

on:prep. 在 ... 之上 二、用法不同 in: in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。 例句: He is a layman in economics. 他对经济学一窍不通。 on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。 例句: The spider is walking on the ceiling. 蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。 三、侧重点不同 in:表示“在其中”。 on:表示“在表面”。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法
意思 用法 例句
who 谁 问 人 的 He
is
LiLie
身份,姓 Who is he ?
名等 He is my brother.
Who is he ?
whom 谁 问 人 的 I can ask him the
身份,姓 question.
名 等 ( 问 宾 Whom can you ask
语)
the question?
what 什么 问 人 的 He is a worker.
职 业 或 What is he?
事 物 是 He has a book.
什么 What does he have ?
which 哪一 问 一 定 The big box is mine.
个 范 围 内 Which box is yours? 特 指 的 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
人或物
2

whose 谁的 问 所 属 This is her book. 关系 Whose book is this ?
This book is hers.
Whose is this book?
what 什么 问 颜 色 My skirt is red. What color 颜色 (表语)color is your skirt?
What 几点 问 点 时 We play games at five
time

in the afternoon ?
What time do you
play games?
when 什么 问时间 We play games in the
时候
afternoon ?
When do you play
games?
where 什么 问 地 点 We play games at 地方 (状语)home on Sunday ?
Where do you play
games on Sunday?
3

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