4月自考综合英语(二)试卷及答案解析
2018年4月自考综合英语(二)试卷
I．PART ONE
1. "What were they talkin
g ab Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. ( 25 points) out?""I'm
sorry. I haven't got_____slightest idea. " ( )
A. /
B. the
C.a
D. an
2. _____ .sympathy and love for the disabled child, nurses and doctors of the hospital donated
money for his operation. ( )
A. For
B. Apart from
C. Out of
D. In
3. His friends are looking forward to _____ him as soon as possible. ( )
A. be seen
B. have seen
C. see
D. seeing
4. For a month she stayed in the hospital, never allowing her son to visit her, _____she might
pass the infection to the child. ( )
A. for fear that
B. in fear that
C. so that
D. in case
5. In form, style and theme, many of Carl Sandburg' s poems resemble _____ in Walt Whiiman's
collection Leaves of Grass. ( )
A. these
B. those
C. this
D. that
6. "Of the two dictionaries, which one did you get?""I chose _____ "( )
A. the less expensive one
B. the one most expensive
C. the least expensive one
D. the most expensive one
7. I wish I _____ to repair my computer myself. I only made it worse. ( )
A. didn' t try
B. wouldn' t try
C. haven' t tried
D. hadn' t tried
8. John' s parents thought that it would be good for his health if he____ out of school for the
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rest of the year. ( )
A. stays
B. stayed
C. has stayed
D. had stayed
9. Trade union leaders expressed concern about the two workers who had been sacked on the construction site with no reason _____.( ) A. giving B. to give
C. given.
D. to be given
10. My golf isn' t just too good now. I' m out of practice, for I ____ terribly busy. ( )
A. am
B. was
C. have been
D. had been
11.
12. Little_____about what others might think. ( )
A. cared he
B. he cared
C. he did care
D. did he care
13. "Would you watch TV or go for a walk'?."" _____ the TV program is good this afternoon, I
think I need the exercise more. " ( )
A. Even though
B. Now that
C. No matter how
D. In spite of
14. She is an experienced singer. She feels completely _____when singing before a large audience.
( )
A. for ease
B. in ease
C. at ease
D. on ease
15. She is an experienced singer. She feels completely _____when singing before a large audience.
( )
A. for ease
B. in ease
C. at ease
D. on ease
16. The idea that the earth was flat was_____centuries ago. ( )
A. denied
B. refused
C. rejected
D. declined
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17. His family has decided to tell him about the death of his wife. He is _____ find out about
it sooner or later. ( )
A. bound to
B. bound for
C. bound in
D. bound up
18. His family has decided to tell him about the death of his wife. He is _____ find out about
it sooner or later. ( )
A. bound to
B. bound for
C. bound in
D. bound up
19. Mary has carried____on the family tradition of giving plants. ( )
A. up
B. over
C. off
D. away
20. Nowadays, more and more young couples are childless_____choice. ( )
A. with
B. by
C. out of
D. because of
21.. As it is getting hot, I am_____to get the air-conditioner repaired. ( )
A. impatient
B. anxious
C. worried
D. concerned
22. He knows that he will____a better chance of getting a well-paid job with a higher degree.
( )
A. acquire
B. obtain
C. stand
D. make
23. He had lost track of his daughter for 24 hours--he was very concerned _____her safety. ( )
A. about
B. in
C. with
D. into
24. A driver should always be on the watch ____pedestrians and unexpected hazards. ( )
A. from
B. for
C. with
D. against
25. The police are appealing for witnesses _____ last night' s robbery of a jeweller' s. ( )
A. for
B. at
C. with
D. to
26. A. degrees B. chances C. demands D. capabilities
27. A. unfortunate B. poor C. weak D. miserable
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28. A. in that B. in which C. what D. where
29. A. pay B. give C. fix D. offer
30. A. half-done B. well-prepared C. home-delivered D. overcooked
31. A. However B. In addition C. Above all D. Therefore
32. A. entertain B. disappoint . C. please D. offend
33. A. in nature B. in person C. in time D. in order
34. A. originally B. finally C. suddenly D. consequently
35. A. curiosity B. contempt C. politeness D. humility
36. A. on B. at C. for D. in
37. A. scold B. praise C. offend D. defend
38. A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasurable D. pleased
39. A. prevented B. overcome C. formed D. strengthened
40. A. to B. in C. on D. at
41. It' s much braver to ask questions even when there' s a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you. ( )
A .never ask any more ridiculous questions.
B.never listen to what people around you say.
C.be silent on what is go'rag on around you.
D..become indifferent to the .people around you.
42. But what makes some figures icons and others mere'celebrities? In part, their lives have the quality of a story . ( )
A. their lives are very unusuaL
B.their lives are full of adventures.
C.they have encountered extreme difficulties.
D.they have experienced great joys and sorrows.
43. [ In the United States ] Time is treated as if it were something almost tangible. ( )
A. To Americans, time is like all material things they value.
B. To Americans, time is precious though it is not gold.
C. Americans regard time as something that they can see and touch.
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D. Americans treat time as if it were something they can control.
44. Then he [ Hughie] had tried selling dry sherry. That did not answer; the sherry was too dry.
( )
A. Hughie realized selling sherry wasn' t a profitable career.
B. The sherry did not sell well for Hughie to make money.
C. It turned out that selling sherry wasn' t a suitable job for Hughie.
D. Hughie couldn' t persuade people into buying the sherry.
45. But he could not shut the war out of the sheltered world he had built for himself and his
family. ( )
A. It was impossible for his family to survive the war.
B. It was impossible for him to protect his family from storms.
C. He could not protect his family from being affected by the war.
D. He could not shut his family in the house he had built for them.
46. The motto is, "Live and let live. " ( )
A. If you want to live, you must allow others to live.
B. Accept others and live peacefully with them.
C. Do not interfere with other people' s affairs.
D. Let other people live the way they choose.
47 ____ nor does it [ love ] mean that I run your life for you. ( )
A I help you plan your life.
B I help you manage your life.
C I decide what you do and don't.
D I make you a slave for my sake.
48. Like ties of kinship, ties of friendsh.ips are meant to be absolutely binding. ( )
A friends must share everything.
B friends are closely tied together.
C friendship means utter devotion.
D friendship implies obligations.
49. Her [ Doris' ] salesmanship was irresistible. Before the light changed half a dozen times
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she disposed of the entire batch [ of Saturday Evening Post ]. ( )
A she destroyed every copy of the book.
B she gave out all the magazines in her bag.
C she sold every single copy she had brought.
D she got rid of what she did not want in the batch.
50. Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is too
great ____an absorption in the past. ( )
A. It is dangerous for old. people not to face the harsh reality.
B. It is dangerous for old people to look back on their past glories.
C. One of the dangers is being interested in the present, not in the past.
D. One of the dangers is living in memories, in regrets for the good old days.
51. The boat moved forward _____.( )
A. rapidly
B. uninterruptedly
C. jerkily
D. feebly
52. While in the beat the writer felt_____.( )
A. relaxed
B. afraid
C'. only half-conscious
D. helpless
53. The passage suggests that _____.( )
A. clouds hid the sun
B. the sun was shining in a clear sky
C.there were clouds in the blue sky
D. dark clouds indicated heavy rain
54. "I dared not risk offending him" means the writer____.( )
A. got on the bank with the helpof the man
B. accepted the man's warmth and politeness
C. tried not to show his suspicion
D. did what the man told him to do
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55. What scared the writer after he got on the island? ( )
A. He had no control over his actions.
B. He was afraid of something unknown.
C. He knew that something horrible awaited him
D. He found the man who greeted him evil-looking.
56. "To live within one's means" is most accurately explained as _____.( )
A. to cut down expenditure
B. to plan one' s expenditure with great care
C. to spend no more than one actually earns
D. to live frugally and spend nothing except on necessities
57. "They anticipate their earnings" (Para 1 ) means _____.( )
A. they eagerly look forward to a pay rise
B. their expenditure is ahead of their income
C. they feel sure they will be able to earn more
D. their income is smaller than what they expect
58. Orderly men of moderate means have always something left in theft pockets to help others.
The best explanation of this is _____.( )
A. planning expenditure wisely, one will be able to help those less fortunate
B. those who run their lives systematically always have money to spare
C. one does not necessarily have to be rich to help other people
D. if a man is well-off, he can spare some money for others
59. An empty bag cannot stand upright; a debtor cannot stand upright. The phrase "stand upright"
is used _____.( )
A. literally of both the bag and the debtor
B. metaphorically of both the bag and the debtor
C. literally of the bag, metaphorically of the debtor
D. metaphorically of the bag, literally of the debtor
60. The point the writer is making in the fifth paragraph is _____.( )
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A. most debtors are liars
B, debts are likely to lead to dishonesty
C. the first debt has the same evil impact on a man as the first lie
D. once a man starts incurring debts he doesn't know where to stop
61. Many_____pots in excavation (挖掘) sites are invaluable and should be well preserved.(earth)
62. Science is based around the search for_____ (true)
63. Terminal lung cancer is controllable but _____. (curable)
64. He showed me a photo of a _____ woman in a blue wool suit and said she was his mother. (look, good)
65. Her request for an air-conditioned office met with a blunt_____. (refuse)
66. It is said that one in five road accidents in the past three months is caused by the driver failing
_____at the wheel. (sleep)
67. The report called for immediate action to cope with the _____needs of the earthquake victims. (urgency)
68. The goods in this small shop are all_____and are very popular with foreign visitors. ( hand,make)
69. After a day' s work, he went to the swimming pool for a good_____. (swim)
70. She likes to read a detective novel in front of the_____on a chilly day. (fire, place) 71．我抬起头，意识到大家都在以赞赏的目光注视着我。
72．现在年轻人最崇拜被媒体广为宣传的那些明星。(publicize)
73．我曾就读的中学的设施和教师的水平高于一般水准。
74．作为穷人家的长子，他在孩童时期就懂得了自己的责任是帮助他的父母。
75．如果一个人为了买一辆昂贵的轿车而不让全家人吃饱，我们就会认为他疯了。(deprive)
1. Provide some background information about the family.
2. Describe where and how the family spent Christmas and give some details about gift, food,
activities, etc.
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3. Conclude the essay with a one-sentence comment pointing out in what way Christmas that year was memorable.
63. incurable 64. good-looking
65. refusal 66. asleep
67. urgent 68. handmade
69. swim 70. fireplace
72. Young people nowadays most admire those pop stars (who are) much publicized by th.e media.
73. The facilities and the skills/level of the teachers of the high school I attended/went to/where
I studied were above(the) average.
74. As the eldest son of a poor family, he came to understand in early childhood that his duty was to assist/help his parents.
75. If a man deprived himself and his family of sufficient/enough food in order to buy an expensive car, we would consider him mad/crazy.
A month before Christmas, Henry, the breadwinner of the family, lost his job. He and his wife decided to spend Christmas on their farm, where they had a simple but memorable celebration. They gave Laura as gifts a picture and a small brooch that had belonged to her grandmother, and the boys balls and story books. The family had a turkey and a tree from their own woods. They had a lot of fresh air and exercise. The children were more than satisfied. Emily thought no other family had a nicer Christmas than they did. Christmas should be an occasion to express one' s love for one' s family and Christmas gifts should be what one can afford and what is worth remembering. (146words)
II.Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely an- swer. ( 15 points)There'are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal 26 . of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes 27 . This ari-ses from the different ways 28 they consider things, persons and .events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy 29 their attention on the conveniences of things,
the pleasant parts of conversation, the 30 dishes and the fine weather. They enjoy all the
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cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak of just the opposite. 31 , they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, 32 many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded 33 , such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up 34 by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. They offend many others; nobody treats them with more than the most common 35 and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim 36 obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, nobody will 37 or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should abandon this bad habit and be 38 with what is pleasing. The habit may be strong, but it may be 39 when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects 40 , their interests and tastes.
III.Choose the closest paraphrased version of each of the following sentences or the italicized part. ( I0 points)
IV.Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10points )
Passage 1
The dream changed. For hours, it seemed, I had been wandering aimlessiy through a silent forest of pine trees ; now ! was alone in a small boat which was drifting along lazily, past tree-covered islands, whose bare rocky edges rose abruptly from the transparent water. I was being carried between grassy banks where meadows sprinkled with butter-cups sloped to the fiver. Soft fluffy clouds were reflected in the velvet surface of the water. The current must have been steady and strong, for the boat kept moving forward smoothly, without meeting any obstacle, as though it were being steered by some invisible hand. Soothed by the peace of my journey, I had lost all count of time. Eventually, I became aware that the boat was gliding slowly towards the bank. At this point where a narrow stretch of silver sand was bounded on either side by heaped granite boulders, an old man was standing, his hand shading his eyes. As the boat ran around,
he came up to me, held out his hand, and greeted me courteously. "You have reached us at last.
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We have been expecting you for so long. Would you follow me, please. "I hesitated there for a
moment. I suddenly felt a chill conviction of danger, a shiver that. suggested overwhelming evil. Yet this old man with sensitive delicate features seemed kindly and gracious. He noticed my suspicion and smiled at me reas,suringly."You need not be afraid," he murmured. "You are deeply respected by us all. Everything has been prepared for you. We have done everything in our power to honour you. Now please come with me to the place chosen for you. "I dared not risk offending him. But for reasons I cannot explain, I avoided touching his hand outstretched to assist me as I stepped out of the boat, and I followed him reluctantly. Our feet sank into the yielding sand as we made our way towards a lowflight of marble steps. The steps had been polished so skilffully that they seemed to glow in soft shades of rose, lilac and ivory. At, the top my guide paused and looked back atme. I gasped in amazement at the incredible beauty of the scene before me at that moment. And again I shivered involuntarily with an inexplicable dread.
Passage 2
Every man ought so to manage as to live within his means. This practice is of the very essence of honesty; for if a man does not manage honestly to live within his own means, he must necessarily, be living dishonestly upon the means of-somebody else. Those who are careless about personal expenditure and consider merely their own satisfaction without regard for the comfort of others generally find out the real uses of money when it is too late. Though by nature generous, these thriftless ( 不节俭的) persons are often driven in the end to do very shabby things. They dawdle with( 浪费) their money as with their time, draw bills upon the future, anticipate their earnings and are thus under the necessity of dragging after them a load of debts and obligations which seriously handicap their ability to act as free and honest men. The loose cash which many persons throw away uselessly, and worse, would often form a basis of fortune and independence for life. These wasters are their own worst enemies, though they are generally found amongst the ranks of those who criticize "the injustice of the world. " But if a man will not be his own friend, how can he expect others will? Orderly men of moderate means have always something left in their pockets tO help others; whereas your wasteful and careless fellows who spend all never find an opportunity for helping'anybody. It is a poor sort of economy, however, to be a skinflint.
Narrow-mindedness in living and dealing is generally shortsighted and often leads to failure.
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The penny soul, it is said, never comes to twopence. Generosity and liberality, like honesty, prove the best policy after all. And there are numerous examples of brilliant results from a course of generous and honest policy.The proverb says: "An empty bag cannot stand upright. " Neither can a man who is in debt. Debt makes everything a temptation. It lowers a man in self-respect, places him at the mercy of his tradesmen and his servants and makes him a slave in many respects; for he can no longer call himself his own master, nor boldly look the world in the face. It is also difficult for a man who is in debt to be truthful. Therefore, it is said that lying rides on debt' s back. The debtor has to frame excuses to his creditor for postponing payment of the money he owes him; and probably also to bring about falsehoods.It is easy enough for a man who will exercise a healthy resolution to avoid incurring the first obligation; but the facility with which that has been incurred often becomes a temptation to a second;and very soon the unfortunate borrower becomes so entangled that no belated exertion of industry can set him free. The first step in debt is like the first step in falsehood, almost involving the necessity of proceeding in the same course, debt following debt as lie follows lie. Dr. Johnson held that early debt is ruin. His remarks on the subject are weighty and worthy of being held. in remembrance."Do not," said he, "accustom yourself to considering debt only as an inconvenience; you will find it a disaster. Poverty takes away so many means of doing good and produces so much inability to resist evil, both natural and moral, that it is by all virtuous means to be avoided. Let it be your first care, then, not to be in any man' s debt. Resolve not to be poor; whatever you have, spend less. Poverty is a great enemy to human happiness; it certainly destroys liberty and it makes some virtues impracticable and others extremely difficult. No man can help others that wants help himself; we must have enough before .we have to spare. "
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a13103062.html,plete each of the following sentences with a (com- pound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets.( 10 points)
VI.Translate the following sentences into English. (15points)
VII.Write a short composition based on one of the texts you have learned in about 150 words ( 15
points)
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Topic: How did the Wades in "First Principles" spend Christmas the year Hem'y Wades, the breadwinner of the family, lost his job? You can use this outline:
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历年全国自考综合英语(一)真题
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.
研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)
Unit One Task 1 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B Task 2 1.public(c) 2.discipline(b) 3.strength(a) 4.reference(a) 5.strength(d) 6.public(a) 7.demonstrated(b) 8.discipline(c) 9.references(c) 10.personality(a) 11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a) 13.public(d) 14.reference(b) 15.personality(c) Task 3 1.employment 2.paid 3.adjust 4.setting 5.discouraged 6.credit 7.cite 8.demonstrate 9.teamwork 10.rules Unit Two Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C Task 2 1. bud (n.); budding (adj.) 2. access (n.); access (v.) 3. taste (n.);tasted (v.) 4. fool (n.); fooling (v.) 5. produces (v.); produce (n.) 6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.) 7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.) 9. named (v.); name (n.) 10. practiced (v.); practice (n.) Task 3 1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming 6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Unit Three Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A Task 2 1. stack up against 2. struck a chord 3. amounted to 4. chopping off 5. appeal to 6. pick up on 7. turned out 8. fade away 9. brought together 10. pulled off 11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear of Task 3 1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbed Unit Four Task 1 1.A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C Task 2 1. maintained (a) 2. romantic (a)
研究生学术综合英语课文翻译unit1-4
第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?
10月全国综合英语一自考试题及答案解析
精品自学考试资料推荐 全国 2019年 10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 I .用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上 本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分） 1.This dress cost me （ ） the one I am wearing.A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much twice as D. much as twice as 2.John suggested that we （ ） have the evening party this Sunday. A. didn't 4.John's never been to London. （ ） . 6.My sister has always regretted （ ） the opportunity to go to college. 7.I （ ）to attend a social gathering, but something came up. C. want D. have been wanting 8. Cynthia said that she was not feeling well, （ ） A. didn't she B. did she 9. （ ） is reported in today's newspaper, a medical team will be sent to the western area of the country. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 10. （ ）cold and windy, most children in the community stayed indoors. A. Being B. It being C. It was D. To be 11. Looking out of the window, （ ） outside. A. it was a young man B. there was a young man C. a young man was D. I saw a young man 将所选答案的字母涂黑。 C. wouldn't D. not to 3.Our team ） three matches so far this year, and we still have some more games to play. A. was winning B. has won C. wins D. had won B. not A. And hasn't Tom B. Nor Tom hasn't C. Neither has Tom D. Tom hasn't neither 5.I'm interested in （ ） you told me that day. A. all that B. which C. all what D. that A. not to take B. not take C. having not taken D. not having taken A. have wanted B. had wanted C. wasn't she D. was she
自考综合英语一下册课文及翻译
综合英语（一）下 Lesson One The Story of an Hour 一小时的故事 Kate Chopin Learning Guide 一位已婚女士闻其丈夫惨死于火车事故，不顾自己衰弱的心脏能否经受得住，当即入放声痛哭，随后又不顾亲友的劝告将自己锁在屋内。她推开窗子，迎来外面雨后的一片春意盎然。那充满生机的景象突然唤醒了长期隐藏在她心底深处的愿望，她感到了身心从未有过的自由。正当她憧憬着未来的自由时?? 1They knew that Louise Mallard had a weak heart. So they broke the bad news gently. Her husband, Brently, was dead. 他们知道路易丝·马拉德的心脏不太好，所以把坏消息透露给她时非常委婉。她的丈夫布伦特里死 了 2“ There was a train accident, Louise, ” said her sister Josephine, quietly. 3Her husband's friend, Richards, brought the news, but Josephine told the story. She spoke in broken 4“ Richards ?waast the newspaper office. News of the accident came. Louise ?Lou iBsere, ntly's name was on the list. Brently ?was killed, Louise. ” “出了一次火车事故，路易丝。”姐姐约瑟芬轻声说道。带来消息的是她丈夫的朋友理查兹，但告诉她的是约瑟芬。约瑟芬在讲述时语不成句。 “理查兹当时正在报社，消息传了过来。路易丝??路易丝，死者的名单上有布伦特里的名字。布 伦特里??遇难了，路易丝。” 5Louise did not hear the story calmly, like some women would.She could not close her mind or her heart to the news. Like a sudden storm , her tears broke out . She cried, at once, loudly in her sister's arms. Then, just as suddenly, the tears stopped. She went to her room alone. She would not let anyone follow her. 路易丝听到这个噩耗，没有像有些妇女所可能表现的那样平静。她不可能做到无动于衷。泪水像突如其 来的暴雨，夺眶而出。她立时呼号起来，在姐姐的怀里放声大哭。随后她的泪水就像它们突然来时的那样又突然止住了。她独自走进自己的房间，不让任何人跟着进去。 6In front of the window stood a large, comfortable armchair. Into this she sank and looked out of the window. She was physically exhausted after her tears. Her body felt cold; her mind and heart were empty. 7Outside her window she could see the trees. The air smelled like spring rain. She could hear someone singing far away. Birds sang near the house. Blue sky showed between the clouds. She rested. 窗前放着一把又大又舒适的扶手椅。她疲惫地坐到椅子上，向窗外望去。哭过之后，她筋疲力尽。她浑身冰凉，脑子里和心里一片空白
最新基础综合英语课后习题翻译Unit1-6-邱东林版
李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen.
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
00795自考综合英语二语法知识点
系动词 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。英语除动词be 之外，还有一些动词也可以做系动词，如表示状态或情况的：keep, look, feel, appear, lie, remain, seem, stay, smell, sound, taste等；以及表示变化的：get, grow, turn, fall, run, become, go, 等。 1. to be 可以加在seem, prove, remain, appear 等系动词和其后的名词或形容词之间，但也可以省略。 E.g. The task proved (to be) impossible. E.g. They seem (to be) such friendly people, but they never replied to our invitation. 注意：在seem, appear 等词后，可加其他非to be 不定式，但这时他们不是系动词，而是不及物动词。 Courtesy, politeness, good manner? Call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand. 非人称代词it 做句子的形式主语 1. 代表不定式 E.g. It is absurd to be afraid under such circumstances. 2. 代表动名词 E.g. It is terrible trying to keep up with the Jones. 3. 代表that 引导的从句 E.g. It is plain to everyone that she was offended. 4. 代表wh- 引导的从句 E.g. As long as he finishes his work, it doesn’t matter when he comes to the office. 做句子的形式宾语 1. 代表不定式 E.g. They found it difficult to get along with him. 2. 代表从句 E.g. I think it best that you (should) stay with me. E.g. He soon made it clear why he had asked a conference. 用来改变句子结构，使句子某一成分得到强调
基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解
全国自考英语《综合英语一》历年真题详解 2015年全国自考《综合英语（一）》真题及详解 课程代码：00794 选择题部分 I. 语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20） 1. Down about two hundred yards _____ three logs right across the stream. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B查看答案 【解析】句意：沿着溪流对面向下二百码的地方，有三根木头。方位副词down 位于句首，句子全部倒装，谓语动词与主语three logs保持一致，用复数形式。B项符合题意，故选B项。 2. She has always enjoyed reading newspapers, magazines and books, all of _____ have been of great help to her in television reporting. A. that B. them
D. which 【答案】D查看答案 【解析】句意：她一直都很喜欢阅读报纸、杂志和书籍，这些对她在电视上的报道有很大的帮助。两个句子都有谓语动词，且用逗号隔开，故为非限定性定语从句，只能用关系代词which引导。D项符合题意，故选D项。 3. The reason _____ his being late was that the flight he took had been delayed. A. of B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C查看答案 【解析】句意：他迟到的原因是航班延误了。the reason for 为固定搭配，表示“……的原因”。C项符合题意，故选C项。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll figure it out. You know _____ they say: if at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. A. why B. what C. how