商务英语阅读第二版王关富优选资料UnitTime to rebalanc 课后答案e
U n i t 3
Time to rebalance
Exercises
1.Answer the questions on the text.
1)How did Steve Hilton feel when Lehman Brothers collapsed?
The world was coming to an end.
2)What did Mr. Hilton do to save his company?
(1)Giving up options to buy thousands of lots.
(2)Laying off 3/4 of his employees.
(3)Redesigning his houses to cut construction cost.
(4)Serving customers with guaranteed payment.
3)In what sense America as a country is similar to Mr. Hilton’s company?
Dismissing workers in the whole country and experiencing one of the worst economic recessions in history.
4)What does “the biggest transformations” mean?
Macroeconomically, the US will change from debt and consumption to saving and
exports.
Microeconomically, Americans will have different lifestyles and do different jobs in
different places.
5)According to the McKinsey Global Institute, what is the common practice of
consumers during economic crises?
Consumers generally try to cut their debt to more manageable levels.
6)What is the major difference between credit cards and charge cards?
Both are a line of credit for a customer. For a credit card, the customer can choose to pay in full or partially at the end of a month. When paying partially, the customer can pay interest on the balance until it is paid in full. Some people just keep making partial
payments and pay interest on credit cards for years and years. But for a charge card, the customer has to pay the entire amount off each time he/she receives a bill. It is not
allowed to make a partial payment and no interest is involved.
7)How is the current recession different from the previous ones?
It was triggered by a financial crisis that made it impossible to channel savings to
productive investment and left customers and enterprises struggling with things from the boom.
8)What is the dilemma the Obama administration in concerning the stimulus?
On the one hand, the administration expects to reduce federal deficit. On the other hand, it worries that the withdrawing the stimulus may push the American economy back into recession.
9)What are the reasons for economic restructuring according to the report?
Tighter credit, lower consumer borrowing, and higher energy prices.
10)What is said about business investment?
It is expected to be robust, especially for equipment. But it can never substitute consumer spending.
11)What changes have occurred in the United States in terms of consumption?
(1)American consumers spend less but save more.
(2)American companies thus look to an export boom abroad.
(3)The US has changed from a consuming nation to an exporting economy, accounting
for only 27% of global consumption this year, much less than that of emerging
markets.
12)What makes the report optimistic about the American economy?
(1)The US has been increasing exports abroad, particularly emerging markets.
(2)America’s current-account deficit dropped from 6% to 3%.
(3)American firms are busy preparing for their investment.
2.Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the list given
below. Make changes when necessary.
1)Investors from big cities are quick to snap up real estates in this booming town for their
rising future values.
2)There are already clear signals that the investors will shift away from the financial firm
in legal trouble.
3)High input are likely to put pressure on steel prices in the domestic market even if
demand still remains high.
4)The prime minister said Thursday that a new international airport will be built in the
southern city to cater to the rising number of passengers and air cargoes there.
5)Many economists fear that the contraction of money supply may dry up financing needed
for various economic activities.
6)Professor Nil was, however, quick to warn the public to be on their guard against those
counterfeits already in circulation.
7)Academy Awards, Emmy Awards and dozens of prestigious awards from prominent film
festivals around the world attest to the stellar quality of the films being featured at the annual World Community Film Festival.
8) A neighborhood group in the district plans to hold a fundraiser to help children pay off
overdue book fines so that they can resume using their library.
9)The writer’s fame shrank last year because the public thought he was knocking out so
many things.
10)Business leaders have urged the government to snap up farmland overseas to grow
basic staples as a buffer against soaring food prices.
11)The Vancouver team vowed to get back to doing the little things right and knew it would
add up to big things.
12)What has happened over the past few years indicates that great political, social and
economic transformations are in the making.
3.Match the terms in column A with the definitions in column B.
A_______________________ B________________________________________
1)emerging market A) A contract that permits the owner, depending on
the type of option held, to purchase or sell an
asset at a fixed price until a specific
2)profit margin B) A construct that represents economic
by a set of and a set of
and quantitative relationships between
3)consumer spending C) An economy, with fast growth rate but low to
middle per capita income, has opened up its
market and integrated itself into the global
4)consumerism D) The process of moving from a period of losses
or low profitability into a more profitable stage
for a firm, industry or
5)disposable income E) of after to cost-of-sales, often
expressed a , ing the
of a and indicating its
6)option F) Portion of the consisting
of exports and imports of goods and services, as
well as transfer payments such as foreign aid
grants. 9
7)economic restructuring G) The amount of money spent by households,
measured monthly, making up an important part
of an
8)turnaround H) The phenomenon of an economy shifting from
a to a economic
base. 7
9)current account I) A movement equating personal happiness with
purchasing material possessions and
. 4
10)economic model J) The of to an
have been , for
spending and . 5
4.Translate the following passage into Chinese:
目前石油价格飞涨，接近110美元一桶，食品和其他货物的成本也随之上涨。
然而不仅仅只是石油价格上升，实际上还有美元的贬值，去年在国际上对其他主要货币就贬值了18%。
美元变得一文不值，而与通常的经济衰退不同，美国经济的GDP却仍在增长，2007年美国的GDP 增长了%，达到万亿美元。但2007年究竟发生了什么，使美国经济遭受了毁灭性的打击呢？其答案并不简单。
房产和信贷危机损坏了美元的币值。想象一下，假如有人把成千上万的美元假币投入到美国经济中，而又被媒体发现了，这肯定会导致经济混乱，触发社会骚动，百姓不再信任现钞，从而摧毁美元的币值。
不过，美国的情况并不是假币，而是泛滥的信贷。美国人的按揭抵押、信用卡和国债太多了。他们依赖来自中国和其他国家的进口，本身的经济则过于强调服务业，而缺乏制造业的支撑。
其结果是美元实际上已不太值钱，只是一张纸币而已。可因其稳定和坚挺，过去数十年世界各国银行一直将美元作为储备货币，其币值是由海外强劲的需求支撑的。然而在布什政府时代，乔治·布什心不在焉，不重视经济发展与繁荣，经济基本上完全被他忽视了，而将精力放在国际反恐上。
在历史上，货币实际上曾经是由象黄金这样的贵金属支撑的，但那样的时代早已一去不复返了。现在货币的比值是由政府和市场说了算，它们允许各国货币根据国际市场的需求浮动，但当一国的多数买卖是由信贷支付而没有足够的实体经济来支撑这些买卖时，那该国的货币最终就会暴跌。
因此，美国现在所处的正是这种景况。商品价格飞涨，这意味着美国的GDP仍在增长，但这种增长是由于通货膨胀抬高商品价格而促成的。不过，假如你调整我们的GDP，把货币贬值的因素考虑进去，那么你马上就知道真相了。美国现在处于经济衰退之中，美国人还未意识到是因为我们的GDP数字看起来仍在上升，但他们并不知情的是：我们的GDP价值实际上已下降了。
由于上述状况再加上按揭抵押和信贷危机，美国势必经历一段失控而危险的经济旅程。
5.Read the following text and choose the best sentence from the list A-E below to fill in
each of the gaps in the text.
1)They would like to drive more money into the economy now to pump up the recovery as
a hedge against the feared double dip.
2)In place of that $154 billion bill, the White House prompted the House to pass a narrower
$54 billion plan in May.
3)But Senate Democrats couldn't pass that bill either.
4)In some cases that means a renewed push for ideas Obama has been touting since late
2009.
5)For instance, it is more aggressively promoting a $13 billion business-hiring tax credit
that Congress has already passed.
Supplementary Reading
The credit crunch has shattered America's 'neoliberal dream'
1. It was ________ that caused the end of the dominance of free-market capitalism.
A. American budget deficit
B. the global financial crisis∨
C. International Monetary fund
D. anti-market movement
2. The two writers argued in their book that in most of the 20th century the world ________.
A. spent the time fighting wars
B. tried to find out what the American dream was about
C. bought up the American dream and all its products∨
D. looked into the Americans and their way life
3. More than $800 billion national debt in the form of treasury bonds was due to ________.
A. a decade-long borrowing binge by the Americans∨
B. transfer of power
C. credit crunch in the United States
D. unbridled free-market capitalism
4. IMF chief economist Olivier Blanchard believes that a zero interest rate ________.
A. gives more room for monetary policy to be eased
B. result in less deterioration of fiscal positions
C. frees your hands during times of trouble
D. is a severe restriction on monetary policy∨
5. The author of this article feels it is ________ for the IMF to impose its policies with
conditions.
A. acceptable
B. natural
C. unfair∨
D. normal
6. Lord Turner is regarded as a hate figure in the IMF because he ________.
A. challenged the financialization of the world economy∨
B. praised the neoliberal dream
C. came up with many of the financial innovations
D. revealed the true value of underlying assets
7. It can be inferred that ________ is one of the credit derivatives that were claimed to
enhance the transparency of the financial market.
A. interest rate
B. market intervention
C. capital transfer
D. the credit default swap∨
8. The following are the reasons why India avoided the worst situation of the financial
crisis EXCPT that ________.
A. it did not blindly accept the neoliberal orthodoxy
B. it looked woefully backward∨
C. it kept some control over the growth of credit
D. it did not follow financial liberalization
9. What does the term “spiritual homes” mean in the article?
A. Places where people can live like their own homes.
B. Hospitals where mentally ill patients are treated.
C. Centers of neoliberal capitalism where its proponents feel they belong and can depend
on psychologically.∨
D. Schools where children receive spiritual education.
10. The author thinks it’s still too early to say that we have had ________ though many countries in the world have taken divergent paths to development.
A. a success in dealing with the global warming issue
B. a fully thought-through alternative economic orthodoxy∨
C. a growing role for governments and regulation
D. a replacement for Coke, denim or hamburgers
商务英语初级笔译试题
全国商务英语翻译统一考试 初级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.早在1910年，通用电器就开始与中国发展贸易，被认为是最活跃和最有影响力的在华外国企业之一。 2.近年来，中泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。 3.本合同用中、英两种文字写成，每种文字正本两份。两种文本具有同等效力，签字后双方各执中、英文本一份为凭。 4.布朗先生曾经能吃能睡，但现在由于作为领导责任重大而变得吃不下睡不好。 5.由于我们也要支付我们供货商的货款，因此您的还款期限不能再延长了。 6.Do not ask questions that respondents feel are rude or embarrassing. If such questions are necessary, people should be offered the chance to say that they prefer not to answer. What constitutes an invasive question will vary from culture to culture. 7. He knew this guy was a smart political worker. But he was hard to control. In fact, he was a loose cannon who might do more damage to his side than the man he was running against. 8. As a region with the largest number of developed countries, the EU boasts abundant capital and advanced technology. Therefore, both the EU countries and China enjoy a high degree of complementarities in economic, trade, scientific and technological fields. 9. I had the honour of attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing Y outh Palace earlier this week and was proud to see that Compaq was making such a large contribution to China’s youth. 10. Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we cite the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car! PartⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 On behalf of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Association for Manufacturing Technology, I would extend my greetings to the seventh China International Machine Tool Show (CIM T—2010), and welcome the visitors to the U.S. Pavilion. We are proud of our U.S. Pavilion, where 170 U.S. exhibitors are displaying the latest world class machine tool technology and related manufacturing services. The technology and services demonstrated here are the primary building blocks for industrialization in every nation of the
商务英语翻译材料
公司简介 红苹果家具有限公司于年成立于香港，年在深圳设立生产基地，专业从事高档板式家具、床褥及沙发的研发、生产及经营，注册资金万港元，资产总额亿千万元，是国内最具规模的家具生产企业之一。厂房面积超过万平方米。公司吸纳了大批专业设计、市场营销和企业管理人才，并有素质较高的熟练工人两千多人。我公司“红苹果”家具分割简约现代，产品种类齐全，材料精挑细选，工艺精益求精，多年来秉承质量至上和不断进取的理念为我们赢得了荣誉。“真材实料才是真诚所在”，致力于引领家具时尚，倡导健康生活的红苹果将一如既往地位打造健康、环保、个性、时尚的家居产品而不断开拓进取。 飞跃是中国十大照明灯具制造商之一。年月飞跃的全球销售额已高达万美元，其中有来自中国以外的国家。飞跃是照明产业的高科技公司，的销售额来自省电产品。公司雇佣超过位员工，为约个国家的客户供应产品，并在多个国家拥有销售代理。 酒店简介 白天鹅宾馆坐落在广州闹市中的“世外桃源”——榕荫如盖、
历史悠久的沙面岛的南边，濒临三江汇聚的白鹅潭。宾馆独特的庭园式设计与周围优雅的环境融为一体，一条专用引桥把宾馆与市中心连接起来，实为商旅人士下榻的最佳之处。 白天鹅宾馆拥有间精心设计的客房，无论是标准房、豪华套房，还是商务楼层，室内装潢及设计都经过深思熟虑，设备齐全，舒适温馨，处处显示出以客为先的服务理念。您更可从客房饱览广州市容和珠江美景。别具特色的中西食府，为您提供中、法、日等精美菜肴。多功能国际会议中心是举办各类会议、中西式酒会、餐舞会的理想场所。另有健康中心、美容发型中心、商务中心、委托代办、票务中心、豪华车队等配套设施。今年来，白天鹅宾馆把经营管理的发展和高科技成果相结合，使宾馆的服务水平紧跟国际酒店发展的潮流。无论您是商务公干，还是旅游度假，在白天鹅宾馆都能感受到方便、舒适、自然的感觉。 白天鹅宾馆在实践中把国际先进酒店的管理经验与中国的国情相结合，走出一条融中西管理模式于一炉的酒店管理之路，不断追求卓越，以严谨、高效的管理和真诚的服务为海外宾客提供一个温馨的家外之家。 上海宾馆位于国际花园城市——深圳市中心繁华地段的深南中
商务英语阅读(第二版)参考译文 王关富编
Chapter 1 Why China Works 中国是今年唯一呈现出重大发展的主要经济体（economy），由于它通常是唯一敢于打破经济教科书中每一条例的经济体。事实上，中国不像其他五大经济体那样发展缓慢的主要原因是，它宏观调控的能力（its capacity for macro-economic control）。 为什么中国市场经济体系奏效？（market economic system）目前，欧美等国正通过银行及汽车业国有化及金融业实施新的有力规定（regulations），走向宏观调控。但问题更加紧迫（the question has a new urgency）。中国看上去最能驾驭（navigate）七十年内最糟的经济滑坡（downturn）。 在危机中，中国官员既能吸取像西方同行（counterparts）的传统市场工具，也能吸取中国市场经济体系的积累经验（arsenal）。去年早期，由于房地产市场（housing market）过热，中国官员仅命令银行削减房贷（cut back on housing loans），然后随着房屋销售量下降（fall），他们提供类似更低的房屋购置税（lower taxes on home purchases）。最近几周，他们展开类似西方的经济救援行动（launch economic rescue efforts），其中包括价值6000亿的大计划以增加政府开支和大幅利率削减（ramp up government spending）（big interests cuts）。但同时，他们也发布在西方国家眼里是不合理的干涉的命令，例如，上周中国官员召集包括钢铁建筑等行业的国有行业并购（buy up）国内外新资产（at home and abroad）以积极（actively）发挥在经济中的作用。 曾把中国宏观调控视为不成熟经济的弊病（immature economy），现在是稳定的保障（bulwark of stability）。CLSA经济学家AR说，”政府对大多数资本密集型产业的控制，让我看好中国的未来。政府会对这些领域的公司说，继续花吧，不要由于你们的投资计划“。尽管最大的出口及股票市场出现下滑，中国经济在09年看上去增加7%多，虽比近些年两位数（double-digit）增速有所下滑，但与其他国家相比仍然坚挺。随着国有银行放松信贷（loose credit），企业贷款率切实（actually）增加。摩根斯坦利的亚洲首席SR说，在一个投资支持可持续发展，并占GDP的40%的国家，政府再次增加投资以抵抗对增长的威胁。他又说，在危机时期，中国的指挥控制系统切实比其他市场基础系统有效。
商务英语词汇大全版本
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设 standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的 initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen assets 冻结资产 fixed assets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产
全国商务英语翻译统一考试_4
全国商务英语翻译统一考试 中级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.国家统计局说，消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%，比2月份8.7%有所下降。2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工，庄稼被毁。 2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说，只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符，价格优惠且交货及时，买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。 3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力，坚持我们的社会主义制度，关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度，实现我们的发展战略。 4.部分地区由于需求增长，批发茶价几乎翻了一番。所以我公司拟大批量订货，希望贵方备足库存。 5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争，而不损害我们自己产业的利益。 6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired. 7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets. 8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave. 9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation. 10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants. Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance. Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses. Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident. Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurance company assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium. An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have
商务英语翻译试题汇总
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 商务英语翻译课程试卷 （课程代码：5355） 考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B.若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive
商务英语阅读(第二版) 王关富 Unit 6 Goodbye, Free Trade 课后答案
Unit 6 Goodbye, Free Trade? Exercises 1.Answer the questions on the text. 1) What was the result when the House of Representatives passed the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act in 1930? The economic recession in the United States became even worse. 2) According to the author, what happens when a currency appreciates? It diminishes the export advantage of the country and makes it difficult to increase exports or even maintain the status quo. 3) How did American politicians take advantage of the public’s strong anti-free-trade sentiment in the United States? They created a talking point in charges of unfair trade so that they thought they could benefit in the mid-term elections. 4) What did American politicians and economists agree and disagree over the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act? Almost all of them agreed that it was a bad law, but they disagreed whether it triggered the Great Depression in the 1930s. 5) What did Milton Friedman think were the more important reasons for the Great Depression? The malfunctioning gold standard system and inept monetary policy of the Federal Reserve. 6) What was the foreign reaction unexpected by the American lawmakers after the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act was enacted? The trading partners were angered and imposed discriminatory tariffs on American goods. Canada in particular, as the largest export market for the US, reacted fiercely and handed its market over to the British competitors. 7) Why is it unlikely for the US to adopt another Smoot-Hawley today in the eye of the author? (1)The US is much more integrated into the world economy today than it was in the 1930s. (2)Import restrictions seldom achieve their intended goals, instead, often end up hurting American industries and consumers. (3)The Americans have learned to consider the possible strong foreign retaliation against US exporters. 8) What were the respective results for those countries withdrawing from the gold standard and those clinging to it during the 1930s according to the author?
史上最全剑桥商务英语BEC考试资料下载
史上最全剑桥商务英语BEC考试资料下载 史上最全剑桥商务英语BEC考试资料下载2010-02-11 09:17 |(分类:-BEC & BULATS) 2009最新BEC考试资料汇总(包含08年以前资料) 注意：论坛要下注册一下，才能下载资料 人邮版bec真题第3辑_高级 人邮版bec真题集第2辑_高级. 求-BEC高级-人邮版“模拟试题册”听力 人邮版bec中级真题第三辑 人邮版bec中级真题第二辑 剑桥BEC真题第三辑（初级）听力--人邮版 人邮版BEC高级真题(第二辑)听力MP3 人邮版BEC高级真题(第三辑)听力MP3 BEC教材 新编剑桥商务英语初级【学生用书?教师用书?同步辅导】三册全集 新编剑桥商务英语同步辅导高级 新编剑桥商务英语学生用书高级2版.rar 新编剑桥商务英语教师用书高级2版 新编剑桥商务英语学生用书中级：2版 新编剑桥商务英语同步辅导（经科版）中级.pdf 新编剑桥商务英语教师用书初级.pdf 新编剑桥商务英语初级mp3(华夏版) 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)-学生用书-经济科学出版社mp3全集(下) 《新编剑桥商务英语中级学生用书》(BEC2)经济科学出版社[MP3] 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)-学生用书-经济科学出版社mp3全集(上) 新编剑桥商务英语(中级)-学生用书-经济科学出版社 新编剑桥商务英语自测练习与解答
初级 BEC初级精华（MP3+视频+讲义） NO-BOOK口语初级版(含文本) 剑桥商务英语证书(BEC)30天突破mp3--初级 按课程自己汇总的BEC初级、中级词汇 [下载]新编剑桥商务英语初级【学生用书?教师用书?同步辅导】三册全集石化出版社BEC初级习题集MP3[60M] [下载]新编剑桥商务英语教师用书初级.pdf [下载]新编剑桥商务英语初级mp3(华夏版) [下载]剑桥商务英语证书初级试题及听力MP3集萃[更新] [商务英语BEC][初级写作]新东方-初级商务英语flash-写作-刘军 [商务英语BEC][初级口语]新东方-初级商务英语flash-口语-李淼 [商务英语BEC][口语]初级商务英语口语讲义 BEC初级 BEC初级1998-1999真题.doc 考生必看：商务英语BEC初级模拟试题大汇总.doc 中级 BEC中级技巧试题词汇一本通 BEC中级短文听力训练技巧 人邮版bec中级真题第三辑 人邮版bec中级真题第二辑 BEC中级词汇与MBA联考英语词汇 BEC中级商务英语真题下载 人邮版bec中级真题第二辑 BEC中级技巧试题词汇一本通 BEC中级模拟试题3套附答案和其他中级资料 初级商务英语口语（BEC中级） BEC中级2008考试核心词汇（精彩例句版） [下载]2008BEC中级口语讲座课件（网络完全版） BEC中级阅读全真 独家发布：《BEC中级技巧试题词汇一本通》全套MP3(B已修复) [下载]新东方bec中级写作flash课件 [下载]BEC中级大礼包【口语听力阅读写作】 bec中级阅读_新东方耿耿 bec中级写作_新东方孙能武 bec中级听力_新东方高媛媛 [下载]BEC中级口语新东方谢娇岳
商务英语翻译考试
考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。
职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。
商务英语阅读教学大纲(王关富)
课程名称：商务英语阅读( Business English Reading ) 《商务英语阅读》教学大纲 一、课程说明 《商务英语阅读》课程是英语专业（国际商务）的专业课程，是学生在进行英语基础课程学习后，涉及商务英语知识学习，商务英语语言学习的重要课程，旨在有系统、有步骤地训练和培养学生用英语表达与国际商务活动有关的术语名称、机构名称、协议并具备将文章译成正确流畅的汉语能力。 本课程是在英语专业（国际商务）的学生进行英语基础课程学习后开设的课程，有助于今后商务课程的学习。 本课程的教学时间安排是：每周4学时，计划教学周数 19周，总课时数76学时，其中实践学时数为34学时，主要内容是阅读商务类动态国际新闻时事并讨论。 本课程总学分数：4学分 二、学时分配表 三、教学目的与要求 本课程的教学目的：《商务英语阅读》是英语专业（国际商务）的一门主要课程，着重通过对当前热门的商务英语文章进行精讲，分析，使学生能够系统的学习。增加商务英语的基本词汇、掌握商务的基本理论和语言交际的基本技能，为培养适合现代经济、文化和社会发展需要服务。学生通过学习能够成为从事国内外商务活动的外语复合型人才和商贸英语翻译人才。 本课程各章的教学要求和知识考核点如下：
第一章中国模式为何奏效 通过本课程的学习使学生了解中国与欧美国家自由市场经济不同的经济模式—计划经济与市场经济并存所取得的成效，了解中国领导人进行市场改革开放以来的作为与成就，成功的因素，以及与西方经济模式对比之下的不同之处。 本章的主要知识点是：计划市场经济、自由市场经济及中国改革开放。 难点是：课文生词应用，white goods白色家电，如冰箱，洗衣机，微波炉，消毒碗柜等，premium brands高档品牌的商品。 第二章全球现状新解 本章通过了解第三世界国家新兴市场的观点和论说，并从历史的角度帮助学生体会对经济规模和管理的发展趋势。 本章的主要知识点是：供应链、库存周转率、规模经济、产业调整等。 难点是：课文生词应用，存款准备金率、主权债务危机、自由贸易等 第三章该重新获得平衡了 本章介绍了美国经济在多年贸易赤字下不平衡贸易、消费与生产出口方面的变化对经济发展的影响，指出美国经济应该进行转型。 本章的主要知识点是：贸易平衡、消费、与国内经济发展。 难点是：课文生词应用，如bemoan one's sad fate 自叹命苦；bemoan the shortage of funds for research 抱怨研究经费不足 第四章难以置信—欧洲在沉沦 本章介绍了全球金融危机年至今的欧元区经济的衰退和恢复情况。 本章的主要知识点是：2008年至今的欧元区经济的衰退和恢复 难点是：课文生词应用，如mayhem：There was absolute mayhem when the cow got into the village hall. 那牛闯进村会议厅, 造成一片混乱。 第六章自由贸易终结？ 本章介绍了全球化、市场经济、自由贸易、贸易保护主义等问题的争论，和对世界经济的未来及发展介绍。 本章的主要知识点是：贸易壁垒、自由贸易区、进口替代、公司福利、世贸组织中的争端解决机制等。 难点是：掌握相关的贸易术语 第七章底特律的辉煌还有机会再现吗 本章介绍了美国底特律汽车城的兴衰以及，分析了美国汽车工业的困境，展望了汽车工业的未来。 本章的主要知识点是：汽车行业市场变化。 难点是：汽车类名词，行业优劣势的分析 第八章乔布斯的十年 本章介绍了乔布斯，苹果公司前首席执行官乔布斯如何通过发挥他的创新特质、独特个人魅力，研发新产品的观念和手段成功地领导影响全球生活方式的苹果公司。
剑桥商务英语资料大全BEC中级口试全真试题必备学习
BEC中级口试全真试题Part I Phase I I: Good morning/afternoon. I’m …and this is my colleague …. S/he’s just going to listen to us. Could I have your mark sheets, please? (To A) What’s your name? Where are you from? A:回答 I: Thank you. (To B) And you? B:回答 I: Thanks. Do you work or are you a student, B? B: 回答 I: (What do you do? What do you study?) B:回答 I: What about you, A? (What do you do? What do you study?) A: 回答I: What do you like most about your job/studies, A? A:回答 I: (Why?) A:回答 I: What about you, B? B:回答 Phase II 1 I: A, which specific skills will you need most in your career? (Why?) A:回答 I: How about you, B? (Why?) B:回答 I: B, what qualities does a good employee need to have? (Why?) B:回答 I: What do you think, A? A:回答 I: A, to what extent is it possible to train people in interpersonal skills? (Why/Why not?) A:回答 I: B, which special qualities do you think managers n eed to have? (Why?)
商务英语口译期末复习资料(参考译文)
P23页 1.我在上午说过，今天我们各国面临一个机会，可以分别和共同作出具体承诺和采取明确措施，确保核材料的安全，防止核材料落入那些无疑会利用它们的恐怖主义分子手中。 2.今晚，我可以这么说，我们成功地把握了这一机遇，作为具体的国家和国际社会，我们已经采取了措施，美国人民将因此更安全，世界将更稳定。 3.我谨在此感谢出席这一具有历史意义的峰会的全体代表，来自世界各地区的49位领导人。今天之所以能取得进展，是因为这些领导人不仅与会发言，而且采取行动；不是含糊地承诺在未来采取行动，而是承诺他们准备立即实施的有意义的步骤。 4.我还要感谢各位同仁在讨论中所表现的坦率与合作精神。今天并无冗长的讲话，亦无要求别国如何是从的训诫。我们互相倾听、互相尊重。我们认识到，虽然不同国家面临不同的挑战，但我们有着共同的利益，即确保这些危险核材料的安全。 P52页 1.在二十一世纪，你们必须承担不分国界的国际金融系统的重任。当香港和雅加达的股票市场下跌时，其影响再也不是局部性，而是全球性的。因此，贵国充满生机的经济成长同整个亚太地区恢复稳定和经济发展紧密相连。 2.在最近一次的金融危机中，中国坚定不移地承担了对本地区和全世界的责任，帮助避免了又一个危险的货币贬值周期。我们必须继续携手合作，对付全球金融系统面临的威胁以及对整个亚太地区本应有的发展和繁荣的威胁。 3.在我以上列举的每一个关键领域，显然，只要我们相互合作而不是互不往来，我们就能取得更大的成就。因此，我们应该努力，确保双方之间目前的建设性关系在下个世纪结出圆满的协作果实。 4.要做到这一点，我们就必须更好地相互了解，了解各自的共同利益、共有的期望和真诚的分歧。我相信这种公开直接的交流有助于澄清和缩小我们的分歧。更为重要的是，允许人们理解、辩论和探讨这些问题，能使他们对我们建设美好的未来更加充满信心。 P69页 1. Presenting gifts is one of the important contents of modern business activities, in order to establish friendly relations, progress friendship, and also can be applied to advertising and promoting. It’s important to select a gift, because it transmits the information of culture, economy, status, knowledge and other aspects. It’s probably both may improve the image of the company and may damage it. 2. Presenting gifts in business activities can generally divide into several conditions as following: (1) Presenting gifts for employees and rewarding their hard work. (2) Presenting gifts for enhancing the business connection with customers. (3) Presenting gifts for each other to build relationships with business counterparts. 3. Therefore, more and more companies realize that presenting gifts in business activities is not only advertising, but also a important tool
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产 房地产,不动产real estate circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金, 储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基 金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费, 经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account ）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking -account holder ）cheque 支票（美 作:check ）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿, 支票本（美作:checkbook ）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票, 纸币（美作:bill ）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场 外汇兑换券foreign exchange certificate hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价, 贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃