30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案
30道高考英语情态动词的选择题及答案
1.(2011全国卷II,8)
If you ______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
答案C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。
2.（2011北京卷,24）
——I don’t really like James. Why did you invit e him?
——Don’t worry. He ______ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not
B. need not
C. would not
D. might not
答案D
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——我真不喜欢James。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定might not。选D。
3.（2011上海春招,27）
Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.
A. mustn’t
B. won’t
C. mightn’t
D. shouldn’t
答案B
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。
4.（2011福建卷,25）
——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
——I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting .
A.will
B.must
C.may
D.can
答案B
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B
5.（2011安徽卷, 26）
——What do you think of store shopping in the future?
——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
答案C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你对将来的商店购物怎么看？——我个人认为会
与在家购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。”根据I think it will exist along with homeshopping，排除虚拟的选项D，这是表示将来的时间，考虑到被动语态，选C。
6(2011浙江卷,11)
——How’s your new babysitter?
——We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A. s hould
B.might
C. mustn‘t
D. couldn’t
答案D
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——你的新保姆怎么样？——找不到更好的了。我们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should应该；might可能，可以；mustn‘t禁止；couldn’t不可能。根据句意选D。
7.（2011四川卷,20）
The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.should
答案A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“警方依然没有找到失踪的孩子，但他们现在正在做他们所能做的一切。”can可以，能够；may可能，许可；must必须；should应该。根据句意，选A。
8.（2011重庆卷,25）
——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?
—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply ______ not let me out so late at night.
A. could
B. might
C. would
D. should
答案C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——昨晚你为什么没来参加Simon的聚会？——我想来的，但我妈妈就是不愿我这么晚出来。”could可以，能够，表示可能性或用于婉转语气；might可能，表示不确定；would愿意，偏要，表示意志；should应该，表示建议、命令、决定等。根据题意选C。
9.（2011陕西卷,24）
——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
——OK. You ______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might
B. must
C. could
D. shall
答案D
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——妈妈，可以读一个故事给我听吗？——好的，如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，题中是母亲对儿子的承诺，故选D。
10.（2011湖南卷,28）
No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
答案A
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“在打篮球方面没人能比得上姚明。”can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能。故根据题意，选A。
11.(2011辽宁卷,21)
If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
答案C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得走话，至少也要等到这暴风雨过去后。”can 可以，能够；may 可能，许可；must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要；will将要，愿意。根据后句的劝告，选C。
12（10安徽32）
Jack described his father, who ______ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man
A. would be
B. would have been
C. must be
D. must have been
答案：D.
考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。
解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
13.（10湖南23）
You ______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. have to
D. don't have to
答案：D
考点：情态动词
解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”
14. （10江西23）
I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must
B Can
C May
D Will
答案：A
考点：考察情态动词的用法。
解析：must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经
说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？
15. （10山东25）I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn’t
答案：A
考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。
解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该
做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。
16. （10天津9）
Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
答案：A.
考点：考查情态动词。
句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。
17. （10四川3）
— ______ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.
A. Will
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
答案：B
考点：考查情态动词。
解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.
句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。
18. （10全国Ⅰ29）
Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. may not
D. whether
答案：A
句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
819 （10江苏25）
—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subje ct next month. —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may
答案：B
解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。
20. （陕西23）
May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you ______. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答
要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。
2·1 （10全国Ⅱ17）
I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
答案：A
解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。22. （10湖北79）
It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)
答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it
考点：情态动词
解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用“can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构
23（10辽宁26）
Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A．can B．will C．must D．may
答案：C
句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。
24 （10北京23）
---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
--Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Peters.
A. might
B. must
C. would
D. can
答案：B
考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。
解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,C.D
25 （10浙江17）
“You ______ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. would
答案：C
考点：情态动词
? 26.2012 湖南We’ve had a good start, but, next, more work needs________ to achieve the final success.
A. being done
B. do
C. to be done
D. to do (C)
27 2012 江苏. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t (C)
? 北京. We _______the difficulty together, but why didn’t you call me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced (C)
29.2012（新课标) I _____use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't (D)
30.2012年（湖北卷）.They ______have arrived at lunchtime, but their flight was delayed.
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should (D)
31.2012 浙江省Had they known what was coming next, they ______ second thoughts.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had (D)
32.2012天津It’s quite warm here; we______ turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D.wouldn’t (C)
33.2012辽宁One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at school.
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will (C)
34.2012四川I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said ‘’Ni Hao”, just as I _____ do in China.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should (B)
35.2012重庆---_____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?,
--- S orry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can
B. should
C. Must
D. Would (C)
36.2012 江西We _____have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not
B. need n’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t (B)
37.2012 陕西I _____ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will （B）
高考英语情态动词专题复习
情态动词精品学案 情态动词解读: ①本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词。 ②不能单独作谓语。 ③和其他动词原形构成谓语。 ④谓语动词之前。 ⑤无人称和数的变化。 ⑥否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 ⑦个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或 将来。 经典例句： We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。 May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？ Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! We can't carry the heavy box. 我们搬不动那箱子。 情态动词考点： 1.情态动词表示推测。 2.情态动词的基本用法。 3.情态动词的答语。 1 / 17
常见情态动词： 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词的基本用法： 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）时，等于be able to 。 a)Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） b)Are you able to lift this heavy box? c)Mary can speak three languages.（知识） d)Is Mary able to speak three languages? e)Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。 2) can表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。（特别注明：这是在表示请求和允许的时候。） ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. (No, I’m afraid not. ) can't在否定句中可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思. 3)can表示“有时会”： A kind person can lose temper sometimes. 4）表示与五种感官和知觉的动词连用。 I can hear/ see you clearly from here. You can imagine how annoyed she was ! 2 / 17
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析
英语情态动词专项练习题及答案含答案解析 一、初中英语情态动词 1．— _______ you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你会打网球吗？——会，我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须，表示要求；should应该，表示建议；结合句意，此处表示能力，故用情态动词can，故选A。 【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。 2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。 3．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest. A. can B. can't C. mustn't D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。 【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。 4．—Where is Mom now? —I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen. A. shall B. may C. need D. must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—妈妈现在在哪里？—我不确定，她也许在厨房。A. shall 将要； B. may 可以，可能； C. need 需要； D. must必须，一定；根据I'm not sure可知是不确定；故选B。 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。 5．—Who it be that is knocking at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure.
情态动词和一般现在时习题
情态动词练习题 1. Mr. Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijingonly this morning. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum?--No, you ______. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon? --Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill. A. can B. may C. would D. have to 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock. A. can B. may C. must D. need 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad? --No, you ______.Youmust finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 7. –Where is Jack, please ?--He _____ be in the reading room. A. can B. need C. would D. must 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it ______ be him.
高三英语选择题练习题(附答案)
1. Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show? （B） --- I think it’s something ______ pleasant. A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too 2. The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the ______ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season. （B） A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. sunny last few 3. Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much (A) 4. The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive ________ education to catch up with the _______ development. A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest (D) 5. --- Goods imported from abroad are ______ those made in China. --- Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality. A. not always better than B. always as good as C. no better than D. no longer better than (A) 6. He was lying in hospital ______, with his ribs broken. A. half dead B. deadly C. dying D. died (A) 7. The young pigeons which I bought _______ last month are able to fly _____ now.
高考英语情态动词讲解
（一） 情态动词常考点 （一） 表能力 can be able to will be able to could was/ were able to could have + ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?表示现在的能力 ：表示将来的能力 表示过去的能力 过去分词：表示过去有能力做但未做 如：I am starving to death 。I can eat two bowls of rice now 。 （现在的能力）我快饿死了，现在我能吃两碗米饭。 If you have a good sleep ，you will be able to work out this problem 。 （将来的能力）如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解出这道题。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 。 （过去有能力做并且成功的做了某事）尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都能够逃出 去。 I could have worked out the problem ，but I didn ’t 。 （过去有能力做但未做）我本来可以解决这个问题，但没有解决。 （二） 表推测（可能性） 1. 可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。所谓客观的（理论的）可能性即并不涉及具体某事是否会发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的（理论的）可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，can 一般不用于肯定句。如： Accident can happen on such rainy days 。 这样的多雨天气有可能会发生事故。（客观的可能性） Peter may come with us tonight ，but he isn ’t sure yet 。 彼得今晚可能和我们来，但他还没确定。（实际可能性，不用can ） 2. 表示具体事情实际发生的可能性： （1）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的层次比较 （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时，may ，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句（may not 表示“可能不”）；can 常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思；could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。如： This can ’t/ couldn ’t be done by him 。（表不相信） 这不可能是他做的。 This may not be done by him 。（表不确定） 这可能不是他做的。 He could be on his way home now 。（could 不如may/ might 常用） 他现在可能在回家的路上。 Can this be done by him ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 这可能是他做的吗？ Mr. Bush is on time for everything 。How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony ？（表示疑惑、惊讶） 布什先生做每件事都很按时。他怎么可能在开幕仪式上迟到呢？ I didn ’t hear the phone 。I must have been asleep 。（表肯定） 我没听到电话。我肯定已经睡着了。 3. would ，could ，might 并不一定与过去时间有关，而是表示可能性弱于他们相应的现在时形式。另外should 也不一定与过去时间有关。如： This may/ might be done by him 。（后者比前者语气弱）
情态动词练习题带答案
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历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1．The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. couldn’t 不能够；C. wouldn’t不愿意；D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
高考英语情态动词专项练习
高考英语情态动词专项练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.I thought you______like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 2. You____to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 3. He______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 4.─_______I help you with some shoes, madam? ─ Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones. A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they ____leave wasn't explained to us. A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thought I___it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. could have left 7. I_____asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustn't have fallen 8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they ______return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you _____go with me.
高考情态动词练习题题库
高考情态动词练习题题库 一、单项选择情态动词 1．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。 考点：考查情态动词 2．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos. —Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．can C．should D．will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。must肯定，必须；should应该；will表意愿。故B选项正确。 3．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A．shall B．should C．must D．will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t list en. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?
高考英语语法练习选择题(附答案)
高考英语语法练习选择题（附答案） 1. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 2. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being 22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it 26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词表猜测的用法。句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。 2．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible. A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。故选A。 【点睛】 虚拟语气中的倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首： 1）If he should fail, he would kill himself. →Should he fail, he would kill himself. 万一失败，他就会自杀。 2）If I were you, I would do it at once. →Were I you, I would do it at once. 假若我是你，我就会马上做。 要是我能做此事，我一定会做。 3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. →Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。 该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选A。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题专项汇编卷：知识点03情态动词和虚拟语气(含答案)
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情态动词基础练习题
情态动词基础练习题 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous. A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A. should have done表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B. need have done表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C. would have done虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D. must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。由“in the old days”可知，本句表示对过去事情的假设。故选C项。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? ---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now. A．can be B．must have been C．might have been D．should be 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法。A. can be可能，可以是；B. must have been一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）；C. might have been可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）；D. should be应该是。句意：—知道苏珊在哪里吗？—现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。故答案选D。 4．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? — Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 【答案】C 【解析】