大学英语四级必考必背短语

大学英语四级必考必背短语
大学英语四级必考必背短语

大学英语四级必考必背短语

would rather 宁愿……(而不愿)

in that 因为,原因在于

but for 倘没有,要不是

regardless of 不顾,不惜

in case of 1.假如,如果发生2.防备

now that 既然,由于

take on 1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同……较量,接受……的挑战4.承担,从事

turn up 1.开大,调大2.出现,来到

as far as到……程度,就……

as if 好象,仿佛

by the end of 截止,在……之前

by the time截止,在……之前

even if 即使,虽然

even so 即使如此,尽管这样

if only 要是……多好

in favor of 支持,赞同

in spite of 不顾,不管

in terms of 1.用……的话2.按照,从……方面来说

put up with 容忍,忍受

take over 1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用above all 首先,其次是

after all 毕竟,终究,究竟

as/so long as 1.只要,如果2.既然,由于base on 基于

break off 中断,突然停止

by now 到如今

come up with 提出,想出,提供

except for 1.除……外,除去2.要不是由于for all 尽管,虽然

get off 1.(从……)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚

go back on 背弃

go in for 喜欢,从事

in case 假使,以防(万一)

in contrast to/with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比

or else 否则,要不然

other than 1.不同于,非2.除了

put up 1.建造,搭起,支起2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出

rather than 与其……倒不如,不是……而是result in 结果,导致,因此就

see to 注意,照料

take in 1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3.领会,理解4.欺骗

take up 1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与……成朋友

turn in 1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉

turn out 1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开

with regard to 关于,涉及

account for 解释,说明

all in all 从各方面说,总的说来

as for/to 至于,关于

at random 随便地,任意地

because of 由于,因为

break down 1.损坏2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break out 1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走break up 1.打碎,粉碎

by far 最,……得多

by means of 用,依靠

by virtue of 借助,由于

call for 1.叫(某人)来2.要求,需要

call in 叫……进来,召来

carry off 拿走,夺走

come up to 比得上,达到(标准等)cope with 处理,应付,对待

draw up 1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住

ever since 自从

far apart 离得很远

give up 1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首

go after 追求,设法得到,追捕

go along with 一起去,赞同,附和

hand down 传下来,宣布

in between 在中间,介乎两者之间

in line with 符合

in person 亲自,本人

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in quest of 为了探求,为了寻求

in relation to 有关,关于,涉及

lead to 导致,引起

let alone 1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提

look into 调查,观察

make out 1.看出,辨认出2.理解,了解3.写出,开出

make up for 补偿,弥补

on the contrary 正相反

or so 大约,左右

over all 遍及

put away 放好

put off 1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻

put out 1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.生产

take off 1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开

the same as 与……一致,与……相同

then and there / there and then 当场,当即turn on 接通,打开

turn over 1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交

with the exception of 除……以外

woke out 1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果

ahead of time 提前

all manner of 各种各样的,形形色色的allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地anything but 绝对不

arm in arm 臂挽臂

as……as 象……一样

as a result 作为结果,因此

as often as not 往往,多半

as soon as 一……就,刚……便

as usual象平常一样,照例as well as 除……之外(也),既…..又

as a loss 困惑,不知所措

at best 充其量,至多

at heart 内心里,本质上

at leisure 1.有空,闲暇时2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地

at length 1.详细地2.最终,终于

at the expense of 1.由……付费,由……负担费用2.以…..为代价

at the risk of 冒着……的危险

break away 突然离开,强行逃脱

break in 1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴

break through 1.突围,冲破2.取得突破性成就

bring on 引起,助长,促进

by all means 当然可以

by itself 自动地,独自地

by rights 按理说

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索

by way of 1.经过,路由2.通过……的方法call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战call up 1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起care for 1.照料,照顾2.喜欢

carry forward推进

carry on 继续,进行

carry out 1.实行,执行2.完成,实现

cast off 抛弃,丢弃

catch on 1.流行起来2.懂得,理解

catch up with 1.赶上2.对……产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住,得到

clear away 把……清除掉,收拾

close by 在近旁,在旁边

come down to 可归结为

come off 1.脱落,分开2.结果,表现

come out 1.出现,显露2.出版,发表3.结果是

come through 经历……还活者,安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束

compare notes 交换意见

confide in 信任,信赖

cook up 捏造,编造

count in 把……算入

count out 1.逐一数出2.不把……算入count up 算出……的总数,共计

cut back 1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减cut down 1.削减,减少2.砍倒,杀死

cut off 1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离

cut short 中断,打断

dash off 1.迅速离去2.迅速写(或画)

die away 变弱,逐渐静止

do away with 废除,去掉

draw in 1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站

dream up 凭空想出

due to 由于,因为

each other互相

fall on/upon 1.袭击,攻击2.由……承担figure out 想出,理解,明白

fill in 1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代

for anything [否定句中]无论如何

for one thing 首先,一则

for the record 供记录在案,为准确起见

for the sake of为……起见,看在…..的份上from scratch 从零开始,从头做起

get across (使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚get along 1.前进,进展2.(with)与…..相处(融洽)3.过活,生活

get at 1.够得着,触及2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责

get away 1.走开,离开2.逃脱3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人

get on 1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with)与……相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续

get over 1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将……讲清楚get together 相聚,聚集

give away 1.赠送2.泄露

give vent to 表达,发泄(感情等)

go from bad to worse 每况愈下

go out of business 歇业

go the round(s) (of) 传播,流行

go through 1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受3.获得通过,被批准4.(with)将……干到底

go up 1.上升,上涨,增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁,炸毁

go with 1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on to 1.保留(某物)2.紧紧抓住

hang together 1.坚持,抓紧,不放2.等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断3.有赖于

hang up 1. 挂断(电话)2.悬挂,挂起have had it 1.受够了,累极了2.完了,没用了have on 穿着,戴者

help oneself (to) 自用,自取(食物等)hold on /to/onto紧紧抓住,坚持

hold on 1.等一会,(打电话时)不挂断2.握住不放,坚持住

hold up 1.支持,支撑2.延迟3.展示,举出4.抢劫

in a word 简言之,总之,一句话

in accord with 与……一致,与…..相符合

in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据in all 总共,合计

in answer to 作为对……的回答

in bulk 大量,大批

in collaboration with 与……合作,与……勾结

in essence 本质上,实质上,基本上

in excess of 超过

in hot pursuit 群追不舍

in no way 决不

in particular 特别,尤其

in private 在私下,秘密地

in response to 作为对……的反应

in short 简而言之,总之

in the long run 从长远看,终究

in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来,作为……的结果

in view of 鉴于,考虑到

in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此

keep down 1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制

keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近

keep sb’s head 保持镇静

keep to 1.遵守,信守2.坚持

keep up with 跟上

keep up 1.(使)继续下去,保持2.使居高不下

keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身

lay aside 1.把…..搁置一旁2.留存,储存

lay down 1.放下,交出2.规定,制定

lay off 1.(暂时)解雇2.停止做

lay out 1.摆出,铺开,展开2.安排,布置,设计

light up 1.照亮,点燃2.容光焕发

look on 观看,旁观

look over 1.把……看一遍,把……过目2.察看,参观

look through 1.(从头至尾)浏览2.详细核查look up 1.好转2.(在词典等中)查找3.看望,拜访4(to)尊敬

make peace 言和,和解

make sure 1.查明,弄确实2.务必

may as well 还不如,不妨

no sooner …than…一……就,刚……便none but 除……之外没有,只有

none other than 不是别人,正是

nothing but 只有,只不过

odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎用品

of note 显要的,有名望的

on account of 为了……的缘故,因为,由于on business 因公,因事

on no account 决不,绝对不

on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的

on purpose 故意,有意

on the job 在工作,上班

on the other hand 另一方面

out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转

out of practice 生疏的,荒废的

out of season 不当令的,不在旺季的

out of stock 无现货的,脱销的

out of work 失业

owing to 由于,因为

pass away 去世

pick up 1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人) 3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度) 5.(使)重新开始,继续

presence of mind 镇定自若

prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来

prior up 在……之前

prop up 支持,资助

pull out 1.拔出,抽出,取出2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境

pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边

pull through (使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康

pull up (使)停下

put in a (good) word for 为……说好话

put on 1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)

put through 为……接通电话, 接通电话reckon with 1.估计到,预料到2.处理,对付rein in 严格控制,严加管束

revolve around 以……为主要内容

run over 1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see (to it) that 一定注意到,务必使

sell off 廉价出售(存货)

set about 开始,着手

set aside 1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等) 2.把……置于一旁,不理会

set back 1.推迟,延缓,阻碍2.使花费

set down 写下,记下

set off 1.出发,启程2.激起,引起

set out 1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述set store by 重视,尊重

set up 1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商

settle down 1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来

show up 1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面

shrug up 对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sink in 被理解,被理会

sniff out 发觉,发现

so far 1.迄今为止2.到某个程度

soak up 吸收,摄取

stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下

stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受

100个句子背会大学英语四级单词

妙招连连:100个句子背会四级单词 1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning. 7.简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

英语四六级作文必背短语、短句

一、引出开头 1:It is well-known to us that……(我们都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …(就我所知…)2:Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……(最近……问题引起了关注)3:Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题)4:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题)5:With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……(随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……)6:It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……(人们一般认为……)7:A lot of people seem to think that……(很多人似乎认为……)8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道...) 二、表达不同观点 1:People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……(人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……)2:People may have different opinions on……(人们对……可能会持有不同见解)3:Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异)4:There are different opinions among people as to……(对于……人们的观点大不相同) 三、表示结尾 1:In short, it can be said that……(总之,他的意思是……)2:From what has been mentioned above, w e can come to the conclusion that……(从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……)3:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……(把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……)4:Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……(因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……)5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点)6:All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题) 四、提出建议 1:It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了)2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……(毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视)3:Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……(显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……)

四年级英语必背单词

四年级英语必背单词集团档案编码:[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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