时间介词的用法及练习题

时间介词的用法及练习题
时间介词的用法及练习题

时间介词 in / on / at / for / from…to / since / during

1. in表示在某段时间(年,月,季节,上下午晚上,白天,世纪)

Year / month / season / morning / afternoon / night / day / century

In summer

In the morning

In April

In 2012

In 19century

2. on表示具体某一天或具体某一天的早上,下午,晚上或一般节日等

On May 1st

On a sunny morning 、on Sunday morning

On Mother’s Day

I will call you on Sunday.

3. at表示在具体的时刻, 钟点,夜里,中午,或某些词组中

At six o’clock

At night

At the end of …..

At last

The meet will be ended at 10 AM.

4. for 和 in

For + 一段时间,强调某动作或状态持续了多长时间

In + 一段时间:表示将来,译为“…..以后”

I have been here for a week.

She went to Beijing for two days.

My father will come back in a week.

His uncle is coming to visit him in this summer.

5. from…to意思为“从…到…”

I often read novel from six o’clock to seven o’clock in the morning.

6. since “自从….”

I have been teaching English since 2006. It has been raining since last night.

7. during 表示在某个特定的时间段之间

I will call you during my break time.

时间介词 in / on / at / for / from…to / since / during

()1.Children get gifts____Christma s and____their birthdays.

A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;in

D.i n;on

( )2.----There is nothing____tomorro w afternoon,is there?

-----No.We can have a game of table tennis.

A.on

B.in

C.out

D.up

()3.A lot of students in our school w ere born____March,1981.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.si nce

时间前面的介词用法

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to, 说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记, 莫让岁月空蹉跎。 下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。 1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。 at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) These are our chief tasks at the present stage.这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。 2.on 1)表示具体日期。 They arrived in shanghai on May 25.他们在五月二十五日到达上海。 注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法: at(on)the weekend 在周末---特指 at(on)weekends 在周末---泛指 over the weekend 在整个周末 during the weekend 在周末期间 (2)在圣诞节,应说"at Christmas?而不说"on Christmas? 2)在(刚……)的时候。 On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。 3.in 1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪) I returned to Beijing in the middle of June.我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示"在某项活动的期间",则只能用during。 During my military service(the trip)在我服役期间(在旅行期间) 2)表示以说话时间为基点的"(若干时间)以后",常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语。如这时要表示"(若干时间)内",常用within。比较: The meeting will end in 30 minutes.(三十分钟后)会议三十分钟后结束。 Can you finish it within 30 minutes? (三十分钟内)你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗? 但在过去时态中,in可用于表"在若干时间以内",这时不要误用during The job was done during a week.(wrong)

英语时间介词练习题及答案(汇编)

强化练习: ( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports

英语时间介词的用法

英语时间介词的用法 表示时间的介词 1)in ,on, at 在……时 一.in, on在方位名词前的区别 1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.如: Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2.on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻.如: North Korea is on the east of China. 二.at, in, on在表示时间上的区别 1.at指时间表示: (1)时间的一点、时刻等.如: They came home at sunrise (at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak,at dawn). (2)较短暂的一段时间.可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子.如:He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night). 2.in指时间表示: (1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内.如: in 2004,in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc (2)在一段时间之后.一般情况下,用于将来时,谓语动词为瞬间动词,意为“在……以后”.如: He will arrive in two hours.

谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”.如: These products will be produced in a month. 注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”.如: He will arrive after two o’clock. 3.on指时间表示: (1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等.如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th),there will be a celebration. (2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上.如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. (3)准时,按时.如: If the train should be on time,I should reach home before dark. 三.at,in和on表示地点时的区别 1.at表示地点: (1)用于指较小的地方.如: I shall wait for you at the station. (2)用于门牌号码前.如: He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2.in表示地点: (1)用于指较大的地方.如: He lives in Shanghai. (2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.商店、学校、机关等,

关于时间前的介词用法

关于时间前的介词用法 1、介词in用法: 2、介词at的用法: 3、after 表示在什么时间之后。 4、其反义词是before 或ago 表示在什么时间之前 5、介词on的用法:

小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法 at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。 如:He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。 如:at five o’clock (五点), at down (黎明), at daybreak (天亮), at sunrise (日出), at noon (中午), at sunset (日落), at midnight (半夜), at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时) at that moment (那会儿), at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。 2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:in 2006(2006年), in May,2004 (2004年五月), in the morning (早晨/上午), in the afternoon (下午), in the evening (晚上), in the night (夜晚), in the daytime (白天), in the 21st century (21世纪), in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月), in a week (一周), in spring (春季)。 3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。 如:on Sunday (星期日), on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午), on a December night (12月的一个夜晚), on that afternoon (那天下午), on the following night (下一个晚上), on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午), on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日), on New Year’s Day (新年), on New Year’s Eve (除夕), on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

(完整版)介词in-on-at及其练习附答案

时间介词in, on与at的用法 介词in, on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前,但用法各不相同,其区别在于: 一、用in的场合 (1)表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时,须用介词in。例如: She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。 It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。 (2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。例如: They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。 I will be back in a month.我将在一个月后回来。 (3)表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in.例如: This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的. Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化. (4)表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时,须用介词in。例如: This incident happened in the 1970''''s.该事件发生在20世纪70年代。 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930''''s.抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。(5)除此之外,morning / evening / afternoon三个词也常跟介词in连用。例如:Don't watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多。 They sometimes play games in the afternoon.他们有时在下午做游戏。 二、用on的场合 (1)表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。例如: Jack was born on May 10th,1982.杰克生于1982年5月10日。 They left on a rainy morning.他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的。 He went back to America on a summer afternoon.他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。(2)表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。例如:We don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。 What time do you get up on weekdays?你在平日什么时候起床? I heard this story on Saturday morning.我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。

初一英语时间介词专项练习上课讲义

( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2.----There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -----No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4. He suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5. My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6. The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 8. Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 10 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 11. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in ( ) 12. He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia

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四:介词 介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等。 (一)介词的句法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、作定语:The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语:We have breakfast at seven.(表时间);They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因);They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法) 3、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag. 4、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office. (二)主要介词区别 1、表示时间的at, in, on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock ,常用词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。 2、表示时间的since和from:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的in和after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后”,而after则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)”,in短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如:We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation? 注意:after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)。如:After two months he returned. 4、表示地理位置的in, on, to:in表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China. 5、表示“在……上”的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall. 6、表示“穿过……”的through和across:through表示从内部通过,与in 有关;across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。如:Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street. 7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的内面;on the corner表示“在角上”,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;at the corner 指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table. 8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end作“最后”、“终于”解,可单独使用,后不接介词of;at the end of 表示“在……末梢”,“到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;by the end of 作“在……结束时”,“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。不

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具体日期前用“on” 注意: 一、含有this, that, these, those, every, each 等的时间状语前不用介词。如: We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算踢足球。 His father goes to work early every day. 他爸爸每天很早去上班。They are working on the farm at the moment. 这几天他们正在农场干活。 二、all day, all week, all year 等由“all +表示时间的名词”构成的时间状语前不用介词。如: We stay at home and watch TV all day.我们整天呆在家里看电视。 三、由“some, any, one等+表示时间的名词”构成的时间状语前不用介词。如: We can go to the Great Wall some day. 有一天我们会去长城的。 四、时间状语是today, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, the day after tomorrow (后天)等,其前不用介词。如:

What day is it today?今天星期几? Who's on duty tomorrow? 明天谁值日? MORE: at 表示时间的某一点 (节日或年龄、瞬间或短暂的时间) Your memory is always poor at this time. (表示一天中的某个时刻不用冠词) I got up at six in the mopning. on 表示某日或和某日连用的某个时间段 You were late on Monday last week. in 用于表示除日以外的某一时间段 (表示年、月、季节、世纪时代) Sorry, I am late, the frist time in May. in和at都可表示地点,而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大

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英语初中介词练习题含解析 一、初中英语介词 1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配。熟记give的短语。 2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 3.—Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。 4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。 5.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。beat

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