高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案
高考英语专题非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.
A．having articles publishing B．having articles publish
C．having articles published D．having articles to publish
2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.
A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrasting
C．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted
3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying
4．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.
A．the cultural factor is to neglect
B．is the cultural factor to neglect
C．the cultural factor is to be neglected
D．is the cultural factor to be neglected
5．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t g et her phone number.
A．had planned to invite B．have planned to invite
C．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited
6．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.
A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 7．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.
A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine
8．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.
A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 9．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.
A．listed B．listing
C．to be listed D．having listed
10．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 11．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking
12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
13．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.
A．only to tell B．only to be told
C．only to have been told D．only to have told
14．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.
A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 15．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 16．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.
A．trapped B．being trapped
C．were trapped D．had trapped
17．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.
A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 18．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）
A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in
20．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduce
C．reduced D．reduce
21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.
A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.
A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the task
C．him to finish the task D．him finish the task
23．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.
A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 24．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s offic e after class. A．explained B．being explained
C．be explained D．to explain
25．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：2001年，他开始在杂志上发表文章。have sth. done（使某事被……），名词articles和动词publish是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故选C项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上，死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺；位于的现在分词lying。故选A。4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的电话号码。固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。故选C。6．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那辆车开得太快，穿过了高速公路的护栏，结果发生了撞车事故，造成5人死亡。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词做结果状语，故B项正确。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所有观看流行歌唱组合的人都欢呼起来，边唱边鼓掌。本句的谓语为cheered，因此此处是非谓语动词，those与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故C项正确。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing。选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。
11．D
D
考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：D
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom 推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：记者们到了机场，却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。only to do sth.，表示一种意想不到的结果，The reporters和tell构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用时间来学好我们的功课。表示“充分利用”短语为make good use of，本句中后跟不定式作目的状语。故选D。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词forbid后接非谓语动词做宾语和宾语补足语的用法。句意：老板禁止工作时间吸烟，所有的工人被禁在那家公司吸烟。forbid后面直接接动名词做宾语，即forbid doing，所以排除B和D；forbid后接动词不定式做宾语补足语，即forbid sb．to do sth．，它的被动结构是sb．be forbidden to do，故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道，困在矿井中8天的115个旷工最终被救出来了。分析主干，后面有were pulled out 作谓语，填空处应该用非谓语动词，miners与trap之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总统致力于改革现有的医疗保健系统。be committed to doing表示“致力于”，非谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语表示的动作同时进行，没有明显的先后顺序，所以用动名词的一般式作宾语，故B项正确。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：太长时间暴露于阳光之下会将会损害皮肤。短语be exposed to sth.表示“暴露，接触”，分析句子成分可知本句缺少主语，故应用动名词短语作主语，且skin与expose之间为动宾关系，故应用Being exposed to sunlight for too much time在句中作主语。故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢这份迎合人们对丑行的喜爱的报纸。短语cater to迎合；fit in适合，适应。这里指报纸为迎合人们的喜好，所以用动词cater to。名词the newspaper与cater to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是唯一一个我们能想到的减少学生宿舍过渡用水的方法。we can imagine做的是the only way的定语，去掉之后就变成了That is the only way ____the overuse of water in student’s bathrooms.由此可知后面的选项部分做了the only way定语，解释抽象名词应用to do的形式，故答案为B。
【点睛】
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：上个月发生的洪水席卷了整个村庄，使无数人无家可归。which happened last month是非限制性定语从句，主句谓语动词是swept且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语The floods和动词make是逻辑上得主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主
动，作状语。故选B项。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词复合结构。句意：经理坚持要他按时完成任务。insist one 's on doing sth.坚持做某事。表示“坚持某人做某事”。为动名词的复合结构。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词及其固定用法。句意：我发现劝他戒烟是没有用的。find it no use doing sth为固定用法，表示“发现做某事没用/只是白费力气”，由此可以排除A和B；这里it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是trying to persuade him to give up smoking这件事情。题目并没有强调try
这个动作和主句动作find之间的先后顺序，所以不需要用完成时态，排除D项。故选C 项。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：想要问题再被解释一遍，小男孩下课后去了老师的办公室。want sth. done（想要/希望某事被做），过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处是if条件状语从句的省略形式，主句的主语they指代 poisonous gases ，和breathe之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 不省略的句子为if they are breathed in，省略they are，因此用过去分词。故选A项。
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高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
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