中考英语冠词的用法总结
中考英语冠词的用法总结
【知识梳理1】冠词概述
1．冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前，通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。
【知识梳理2】不定冠词的用法（a/an）
Q1：不定冠词有哪些用法或者含义？
Q2: a/an有什么区别？
Q3：26个字母当中哪些字母是元音音素开头？
◎请注意这两种表达法的区别：
take an active part in
take part in
【例题精讲】
例1. Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was ______ important experience in her life.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
例2. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
【巩固练习】
填入不定冠词
1._____ old lady
2.______ hour
3.______uncle
4.________useful book
5._____S
6.______D
7.______100-word report
8.______ UFO
9.____taxi driver 10.______award 11.____honest man 12.______inn
13._____ 8-year-old boy 14.______ event 15._____Chinese restaurant
【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
6、用在由普通名词构成的部分专有名词前。
7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。
8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
9、用在方位词前。
10、用在乐器名称前。
11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
12、用在某些固定词组中：
all the same仍然；all the time一直；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时；
by the way顺便说；do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；in the open air 在户外，在野外
【例题精讲】
1. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. ---Excuse me, have you seen an old lady carrying a huge green bag?
----Oh, _____ old lady left in a taxi just five minutes ago.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【巩固练习】
1. It is our tradition to respect ______ old and care for young children.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. The impression you make at beginning of an interview is very important.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to ________ church on Sunday morning.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
4. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. Do you know only you walk with _____ umbrella in _____ university on a sunny day?
A. a…an
B. an…an
C. an…a
D. a…a
6. Learning a country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【知识梳理4】零冠词
【知识梳理5】用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital；in the hospital
at table；at the table
in front of；in the front of
in bed ；in the bed
next year；the next year
take place；take the place
in charge of ；in the charge of
go to college/ school/ church；go to the college school/ church
拓展：out of question ；out of the question
in office ；in the office
a teacher and writer；a teacher and a writer
练习
基础题
( ) 1.This is used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. / ( ) 2. A comic strip is usually about _____interesting story with an unforgettable end.
A. /
B. an
C. the
D. a ( ) 3. The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to ______ poor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ( ) 4. There is ______“r” in the word “surface”, but you missed it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ( ) 5. New Year’s Eve is always ________noisiest night throughout China.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. / ( ) 6. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we’ll have to get home by taxi.
A. a; /
B. the; a
C. the; /
D. a; a
( ) 7. Monet(莫奈)is ______famous French painter. He has painted a lot of nice pictures.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 8. What are you hoping to do when you leave _____ school?
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
( ) 9. Miss Lin is now on diet. She has only a cup of milk for __________ breakfast every day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 10. Students in the tennis class usually play _____tennis when the class is over.
A. the
B. /
C. a
D. an
提高题
( ) 1. Some naughty boys like to play trick on their classmates on April Fool’s Day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./ ( ) 2. We should always offer our help to ______ homeless when they need help in their life.
A. an
B. the
C. /
D. a ( ) 3. Spring Festival is __________ wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( ) 4.He will have _________ walk after having _________ dinner every day.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, /
D. /,/ ( ) 5. Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ( ) 6. There is __________ ‘h’ in ___________ word ‘hour’.
A. /; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. an; the
( ) 7. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a ( ) 8. Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ( ) 9. This is a story about __________one-eyed old man.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / ( ) 10. Don’t take ___________ pity on him. He is too lazy to finish the work on time.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
强化练习
基础题
I．Choose the best answer
1. The wonderful concert didn’t come to end until midnight.
A)a B) an C) the D) /
2. Learning from successful people is _____good way to gain wisdom.
A) a B)an C)the D) /
3. ______ man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.
A) An B)A C)The D)/
4. Last week I bought _______ USB flash disk to store my reading materials.
A) a B)an C)the D)/
5. Every child should go to ________ school at the age of six in China.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
6.Have you found _____ detective book they talked about yesterday?
A)/ B)a C)an D)the
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a216307279.html,st night, a man sat at a metro station and started to play _______ violin.
A) a B)/ C)the D)an
8. In order to keep fit , Simon goes for _____ swim after work every day.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
9.It is said that _______ new amusement park will be built in the west of Shanghai in the future. （青浦）
A) a B) an C)the D)/
10.Our students had a lot of fun on______ day of their New Year’s Concert.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
11. The red cross said that many of _______________ wounded were not receiving needed care. ）
A) a B) an C) the D) /
12. Tony is my best friend, who is______ honest boy.
A) a B) the C) an D)/
13.David was in such ________ hurry that he went to school without breakfast this morning.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
提高题
1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _______ bed.
A. the breakfast in
B. the breakfast in the
C. breakfast in
D. breakfast in the
2. The doctor suggested to the fat boy that he should go on ____ diet to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. His family immigrated to _______ United States two years ago and live in_______ Twelfth Street.
A. the , the
B. / ,the
C. / ,/
D. the, /
4.All of us opened our mouths in ______ surprise at the unexpected news.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. Beyond ________ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _________ space.
A. the; /
B. /; the
C. /; /
D. the; the
6. Could you do me ______ favour and pick up Sam from school today?
7. Can you suggest some places where I can make_______ one-day trip from Shanghai?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
8. He is ________ younger of the two brothers.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. one
9. More and more young people are trying to do something for ______disabled at weekends.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. Are you in ________ favor of using an iPad in class?
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
11. All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ____ time.
A. the
B. /
C. an
D. a
12. Our parents are always ready to help us and ask for nothing in ______return.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
13. Barack Obama, _______ president of the United States, is ______ first African- American =resident in the US history.
A. the, a
B. /, a
C. /, the
D. the, the
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
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重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
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Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试— What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。 2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。 ▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。 My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。 Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。 3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。 4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝ practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。 5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n／pron／doing。例如： What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样 read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。 7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如： Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。 8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。 ▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高 His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。 Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧 writing skill 写作技巧 reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如： He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。 She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。 10．This week we asked students at New Star High
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Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试—What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n ／pron／doing。例如：What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more
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1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： (1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。 (2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。如：an example，an orange，an apple。 注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 【知识拓展】 1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如： sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争； dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活； smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人 2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词 have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下
(完整版)中考英语重点单词用法热身(收藏必备)
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我认为自己是幸运的 注：be terrified比be afraid的语气更强，害怕的程度更大一些。 18. c on ti nue continue意为“（使）继续，（使）连续”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 1）作及物动词。如： Let C s ntinue our meeting。咱们继续开会吧。 2）作不及物动词。如： Ten minutes later ，the class continued。 10分钟后，又上课了。 3）c ontinue to do sth。与continue doing sth。，均可表示继续做某事”。 如： She continued to play the pia no 。她继续弹钢琴。 He continued work ing though he was ill 。 他虽然有病，但一直坚持工作。 19. c on sider consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully o
人教版中考英语专题复习：冠词的用法与同步练习(有答案)
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英语冠词的用法
英语冠词的用法
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中考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结
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初中英语重要词汇的用法及区别
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Sb. spend …on sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）在某事上。 (in) doing sth. 某人花了…（时间、金钱）做某事。Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。 Sth. cost sb. …某物花了某人…钱。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth.花了某人…（时间、金钱）做某事。 ★too much, too many, much too too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词 ★not … until &u ntil not … until直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到…（主句中使用延续性动词） ★few, a few; little , a little. 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。
中考英语冠词讲解和考点分析
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如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
初中英语冠词用法总结归纳
冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
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