扬州树人学校2018-2019学年八年级上期末英语试题含答案
扬州中学教育集团树人学校2019–2019学年第一学期期末试卷
八年级英语2019.1
（满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分，答案填涂在答题卡上）
一、听力（共20题，每题1分）
A. 听对话，回答问题。
( )1. How did the man go to work in the past?
A. B. C.
( )2. What happened to the man?
A. B. C.
( )3. What can’t they do during the trip?
A. B. C.
( )4. Which bird is Sandy’s favorite?
A. B. C.
( )5. How often does the man visit his grandparents?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a month.
C. Twice a week. ( )6. What does the woman mean?
A.She is too busy to talk with the man.
B.She wants to know about the robot.
C.She is unwilling to talk with the man.
()7. When will the sports meeting take place?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Tuesday.
()8. Where did the girl watch the fashion show?
A. In the school hall.
B. On the playground.
C. At the theatre.
()9. How long did it take Jenny to watch the cartoon film?
A. One hour and forty-five minutes.
B. One hour and fifteen minutes.
C. One hour and a half.
()10. How many desks are there for the parents?
A. Sixteen.
B. Twenty-five.
C. Twenty-six.
B 听对话和短文，回答问题
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听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. How is the weather tomorrow？
A. Cloudy
B. Rainy
C. Windy
( )12. What will the boy do?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Read books.
C. Play the piano.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. A. most B. quite a few C. very few
( ) 14. A. too old B. too lazy C. too tired
( ) 15. A. angry B. afraid C. in danger
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( ) 16. What kind of passage is it?
A. A story.
B. An advertisement .
C. A play.
( ) 17. What kind of people can become a member of that group?
A. People from 12 to 18.
B. All young people.
C. People from 12 to 80. ( ) 18. What can those people do?
A. Help patients in hospitals.
B. Help children in schools.
C. Help people in many ways.
( ) 19. Who does Susan look after?
A. Children.
B. Old people.
C. Patients.
( ) 20. What will you do if you want to join the group?
A.Call them or visit them.
B.Call them or visit their website.
C.Visit their website or write to them.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。( )21. If you buy ____ iphone 6s in our shopping mall, you will get ___ umbrella for free.
A. a; an
B. an; an
C. an; a
D. a; a
( )22.---- May I watch TV now, mum? ---- No, you . You must clean your room first.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
( )23. ----Mike, how about your trip to South Hill?
----Not very good. Because our car _______ on the way.
A. calmed down
B. turned down
C. broke down
D. put down
( )24. ----I’m sorry I______ my exercise book at home.
----Don’t forget ______it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forgot, to take
B. left, to bring
C. forgot, to bring
D. left, to take
( )25.Look! There are many in the sky. I think it will be tomorrow.
A. cloud, cloudy
B. cloudy, cloud
C. clouds, cloudy
D. cloudy, cloudy ( )26.When winter comes, it is ______ snow everywhere and even the big tree is _____ deep white snow.
A. full with; covered with
B. fill with; covered in
C. full of; covered in
D. filled with; cover with
( )27. ______interesting work it is to teach children!
A.How
B.How an
C.What
D. What an
( )28. ----Are you sure you don’t mind my opening the window? ----____________.
A. Yes, do please.
B. Certainly not.
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C. No, do please.
D. Yes. You’d better not.
( )29. _____ Amy met Peter, she with her mum _______ the bus at the bus station.
A. When; were waiting
B. When; was waiting
C. While; were waiting
D. While; was waiting
( )30.Unluckily, I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.
A. either
B. both C . other D. all
( )31. ----What a terrible flood!
----Yes. We must try to prevent the flood ________ the fish in the river.
A. to save
B. save
C. of saving
D. from saving
( )32. ----How many workers are there in your factory, Mr Brown?
----________ workers in our factory________ more than ________.
A. The number of; is; two hundreds
B. The number of; is; two hundred
C. A number of; are; two hundreds
D. The number of; are; two hundred
( )33.“I saw him crossing the street.” The sentence structure is ______.
A. S+V+IO+DO
B. S+V
C. S+V+P
D. S+V+DO+OC ( )34.Which is true in these following situations?
A.When we found a big fire nearby, we should call 110 for help.
B.When there is a thief who is stealing things in the shop, we can call the police on 114.
C.When a car crashed into a tree in the evening, we need to call 120.
D. When a man suddenly felt very sick, we need to call 119 at once.
( )35. ----Tomorrow I’m going on holiday. ----!
But I’ll be busy.
A.Thank you
B. Lucky you
C. After you
D. Mind you
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 36___them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 37___ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe__38__would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searchin g for___39___ for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___40___ with much fo od. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew___ 41____ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____42___ one day the elders called to their children, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to___ 43 ___ living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ___44___, they all looked at each other, th en turned and ran back to their elders,___45___ , “Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the___46____ and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”
Now whenever you see ___ 47 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___48___ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 49____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 50 ___ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
()36.A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise
()37.A. before B. unless C. because D. although
()38.A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. vi sitors
()39.A. food B. water C. oil D. salt
()40.A. down B. out C. back D. about
()41.A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong
()42.A. after B. as C. since D. until
()43.A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after
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()44.A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly
()45.A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling
()46.A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp
()47.A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of
()48.A. its B. his C. her D. my
()49.A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins
()50.A. for B. in C. on D. above
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Name: Poodle
Missing since: June 3, 2019
Produce: Young(2 years old), curly hair, shy
Last seen: Wuyi Square
Please contact(联系)：Sarah 839-6722 or sarahcs@https://www.360docs.net/doc/a24343033.html,
Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.
L ost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall.
On Friday, June 15, 2019
During lunch 12:30-1:30
P arents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.
You are also welcome to have a look.
( )51. What is Poodle like?
A. It’s brave.
B. It’s lovely.
C. It’s shy.
D. It’s lively.
( )52. From the chart(图表)above, we know that_________.
A.Poodle was lost two years ago
B.we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle
C.If you find the poodle, run after it.
D.parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2019
()53. How long will the display last?
A. Half an hour
B. One and a half hours
C. An hour
D. Two hours
B
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would
think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28.
Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and
respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong
Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a
hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother
brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but
young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous
teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the
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world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
( )54.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at home
B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school
D. by visiting many famous teacher
( )55.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
( )56.The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’ fa ther died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④②
B. ②③④①
C. ①③②④
D. ④③①②
( )57.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
C
One weekend in May 2019, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.
Changing Weath er
The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have hit Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.
Warmer and Wetter
As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?
The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural.________This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to ha ppen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives. ()58. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
A.To give examples of wild weather events.
B.To guess how the weather will change.
C.To explain why the weather is changing.
D.To describe the weather events in 2011.
()59. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A.And wild weather happens more and more.
B.And nature also influences human activity.
C.But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather.
D.But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer.
()60. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?
A.It is too late to stop global warming.
B.Humans have nothing to do with global warming.
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C.The weather will get better if we can stop global warming.
D.To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important.
()61. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.In May 2019, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.
B.There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.
C.Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
D.Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried
D
There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a col or has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment(实验). First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, w rap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.
Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.
The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.
According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture(家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you h ave been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body
temperature will change with different colors.
()62. From the experiment, we know that.
A.the two boxes have the same weight
B.colors can change the weight of an object
C.the red paper is heavier than the white paper
D.colors have different weights in people’s mind
()63. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)____________.
A.the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)
B.people can sense the light from colors
C.people can smell the colors through the nose
D.all the colors have the same smell for the blind
()64. Which of the following is true?____.
A.White color is heavier than red color
B.People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like
C.People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms
D.People’s body temperature will change with different colors
()65. The passage is probably____.
A. a short novel
B. a news report
C. a science report
D. an advertisement
第II卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
66.The new students are busy ______________(介绍)themselves to each other.
67.As soon as the film star arrived, there was an ___________(兴奋的) look on the fan’s face.
68. We can enjoy the beauty of the(自然的) world in the countryside.
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69._____________(牙痛) are one of the most painful health problems one can stand..
70.Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep ____________(越过) the winter.
71.The man has to write down the Chinese _____________(fish) names, because they want to go fishing around the Huangyan Island.
72.Look, how _____________(comfortable) he is sitting on the hard stone!
73.Don’t go out alone on ___________ (storm) days. It’s dangerous.
74.Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secrets to ___________(we).
75.In the running race, my friend Jenny came ____________(four), but she was also very happy.
六、任务型阅读（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another?
When things happen so fast, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.
Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a diary or written notes. Either method works, depending on your own personal learning.
School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as math, science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
Next, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self-reflection is important to a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
定义)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Months ago this might sound i____86____ to many people. But since October with the end of China’s “one-child policy”, this can
h___87____
now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. That means many Chinese children, i___88____ you, may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.
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But what would life be like if you grow up with a brother or a sister? “Having a sibling can p____89_____ children from bad feelings such as loneliness and f___90____.” said Laura Padilla-Walker, a professor of family research from Brigham Young University, “Siblings give kids something that parents can’t”.You may not feel l___91___ at home any more b ecause there is someone to play with you. You can also s___92____ secrets with him or her.
But children with siblings also have to learn to control their f___93____, said Laura. You need to share things with them, including p_____94___ love, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There is also something u____95_____ such as competition, arguments(争吵) and even fights.
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5 题；每小题2 分，计10
分）96.刮风的日子是放风筝的绝佳时机。
_________________________________________________________________________ 97.因为雾霾(haze)，很多人不得不用围巾把脸遮住。
_________________________________________________________________________ 98.中国政府不断地向贫困家庭提供食物和衣物。
_________________________________________________________________________ 99.当老虎在树下睡觉的时候，小动物们在森林里四处逃窜。
_________________________________________________________________________ 100.为了帮助人们保护湿地, 我们将邀请更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟.
_________________________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20 分）
据国家卫生计生委通报，近期我国传染病防控形势严峻。作为中学生，为了使自己远离各种传染性疾病，我们日常生活中应该怎样保持健康呢？请以“How to keep ourselves healthy”为题，根据提供的信息和要求写一篇短文。内容要点如下：
1.了解预防传染病的知识，不害怕传染病。睡眠充足，多锻炼。
2.卫生：勤洗手，注意室内通风，不随意乱扔垃圾。
3.饮食：多喝水，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，不吃......
4.小心感冒，如果发烧、咳嗽，......
要求：1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
2.短文必须包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，适当发挥使短文连贯、通顺。
3.短文不得出现正是的人名或校名等相关信息。
4.参考词汇：传染病communicable disease
How to keep ourselves healthy
The communicable disease influences our daily life and health. What’s more, it can make people lose their lives. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy?
____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________
If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
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初二英语答案
一、听力
1-5 BBACB 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 BCCAB
二、单选题
21-25 BDCBC 26-30 CCABA 31-35ABDCB
三、完形填空
36-40 BCAAC 41-45 BDCDD 46-50 BABBC
四、阅读理解
51-53 CBC 54-57 DCAD 58-61 ADCD 62-65 DBDC
五、单词拼写
66. introducing 67.excited 68. natural 69. Toothaches 70. through
71.fishermen’s 72.uncomfortably 73.stormy 74.ourselves 75. fourth
六、任务型阅读
76. calm 77. chances 78. mind 79. how 80. over
81. quiet 82.learnt/learned 83. connections 84. helpful 85. importance
七、缺词填空
86. impossible 87. happen 88.including 89. prevent 90. fear
91. lonely 92. share 93. feelings 94. parents’ 95. unple asant/unhappy
八、完成句子
96. It’s an excellent chance to fly kites on windy days.
97. Many people have to cover their faces with scarves because of the haze.
98. The Chinese government keeps providing food and clothes for poor families.
99. While the tiger was sleeping under the tree, little ani mals were running in all directions in the forest.
100. In order to help people protect the wetlands, we will invite more people to count birds and describe birds.
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黄山文峰学校2013-2014学年第一学期期末模拟考试 八年级英语试题 命题人：方小京考试时间：试卷满分：100 听力部分（15分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其相对应的单词。每个句子读一遍。（5分） ）1. A. eraser B. book C. ruler ）2. A. play ping-pong B. play basketball C. play soccer ）3. A. hotel B. factory C. shop ）4. A. running B. swimming C. jumping ）5. A. chicken B. dogs C. cats Ⅱ.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） ）6. How many times has the man been to America? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times ）7. What will the man do to stay cool? A. Buy some ice cream B. Go swimming C. Stay at home ）8. What are they talking about? A. Water pollution B. Different kinds of fishes C. People in the country ）9. When did the man arrive at the meeting room? A. At 8:05 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. ）10. What does Dave mean? A. He wants more fish. B. He wants to cook fish. C. He do esn‘t want to eat any more. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分） ( ）11. Tom came to the countryside when he was_____. A. seven B. eight C. nine ( ）12. Tom had lived in the countryside for ____years. A. three B. four C. five ( ）13. The birds were singing and jumping in the trees______. A. in Tom‘s garden B. on Tom‘s farm C. outside Tom‘s window ( ）14. The swallows(燕子) were busy flying out to______. A. look for food B. look for a house C. sing ( ）15. The number of the birds is getting smaller because______. A. People kill many of them B. the environment is getting worse C. there are not enough trees 笔试部分（85分） Ⅳ.单项选择。（每题1分，共20分） ( )16.–Can I have something to eat, Mum? –Sorry, there is_____left in the fridge. A .none B. nothing C. no one D. anything ( )17. –He, together with his parents_____going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? –I‘m afraid not I have to stay at home _______. A. are; on my own B. is; by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself ( )18.I was so tired that I _____couldn‘t walk farther. A. almost B. hardly C. never D. suddenly ( )19. She doesn‘t look after her _____. She often eats_____food. A. healthy; healthy B. health; healthy C. healthy; unhealthy D. health; unhealthy ( )20.Maria_____drawing than her twin sister. A. is better for B. is better at C. is good for D. is good at ( )21.I don‘t mind what _________. A. do you think of me B. do you like me C. you think of me D. you like of me ( )22. It‘s too hot. Would you mind my ___ the window?—___. Do it as you like, please. A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea ( )23. As my best friend, she often ____me in chemistry. But this time, I ____ the chemistry competition. A. beat; beat B. beats; won C. wins; beat D.wins;wins ( )24. -- Must we clean the classroom now?---No, you _______. A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't ( )25. —Who‘s Mr. Wang?—He is one of in our school. A. best teacher B. the best teachers C. good teacher D. the good teacher ( )26.Chairman Xi arrived in Moscow _____ the morning of March the morning of March 22,2013.It was his first visit to Russia. A. in B. at C. on D. for ( )27.He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _______? A. doesn‘t he B. didn‘t he C. did he D. does he ( )28. –Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? –______. It‘s over here, on the self. A. Help yourself B. Here you are C. You‘re welcome D. It‘s my pleasure ( )29.The volunteers sent _____books to a mountain village school on Children‘s Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred ( )30.My cousin have collected stamps for two years. They have ____ stamps from different countries. A. few B. many C. much D. little ( )31.They can wear _______ clothes. A. themselves B. they own C. their own D. them ( )32. –What can I do for you? –I‘d like two_____. A. bottle of orange B. bottle of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottles of oranges ( )33.Finally, put____ piece____ bread ____ the top. A. another; of; in B. other; of; in C. another; of; on D. other; of; on ( )34.-Could you please ____ the radio a bit? It‘s too loud. –Sorry, I‘ll do it right away.