(专题精选)初中英语语音的易错题汇编含解析
一、选择题
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread 2．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.
A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill
3．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？
A．When do you get up every day?
B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?
C．Can I try it again?
D．Here you are.
4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these 5．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 6．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.
A．book B．cool C．foot D．good
7．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．
8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.
C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.
9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid
11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 12．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 13．Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?
A．[?b?r??]B．[?b?: r?n] C．[?b?: r??]D．[?b?r?n]
14．I have to / k?m'pi:t/ with my classmates at school.
A．computer B．compete C．complete D．compare 15．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 16．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.
A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather
17．I will__________/?'tend/a concert tomorrow.
A．aloud B．attend C．ahead D．afford 18．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?
A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 19．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?
A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst 20．Which of the following is WRONG? ________
A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.
C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 21．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 22．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?
A．win B．with C．king D．rice
23．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?
A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy
24．If you read more books , you will never feel / 'l??nl? /.
A．line B．light C．lovely D．lonely
25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．is B．it C．this D．fine
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？
考查单词的读音。location/l???ke??n/，examination /?g?z?m??ne??n/；exchange/?ks?t?e?nd?/，exhibition /?eks??b??n/；tr easure /?tre??(r)/；spread /spred/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。
考查音标辨析。feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[fe?l]；fill音标为：[f?l]。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？这是特殊疑问句，英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目？英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗？一般疑问句，英语中一般疑问句用升调读；Here you are.给你；陈述句一般用降调读；综合之后可以看出，应该选择C选项比较合适，故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查单词读音，A. moth er[?m?e?] ；B. their [e??] ；C. thing [θ??] ；D. these [ei?z]，对比可知，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：下列四个选项中，哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同？
考查其他字母组合发音。A. northern画线部分读音为[??]；B. abroad画线部分读音为[??]；C. block画线部分读音为[?]；D. before画线部分读音为[??(r)]。C选项画线部分发音与其他三项不同，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。根据book / ? /cool / ?: /foot / ?/good/ ? /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。
考点：考查单词的语音。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。
【点睛】
字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。machine / m?'?i:n /；lane / le?n/；State / ste?t/；cable / 'ke?bl/；根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出，只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同，所以这里应该选择A选项，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音？
单词辩音题。根据单词发音many [?meni] ，grammar [?gr?m?(r)] a发音不相同；coffee [?k?fi] ，wheel [wi?l] ee发音不相同；youth [ju?θ]；thumb [θ?m] th发音相同。故选C。10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪个单词的重音和其他的不同？
考查语音辨析。X-rayX射线[?eks re?]；upset厌烦的[?p?set]；rapid快速的[?r?p?d]。第二个单词重音在后面。故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？
考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[??]；rule下划线部分发音为[u?]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分
发音为[e]，故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查元音字母的发音。thanks /θ??ks/感谢；jacket /?d??k?t/夹克；map /m?p/地图；name /ne?m/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号？
考查辅音字母组合的发音。根据英语发音规律可知，字母组合ng通常发[??]音，所以[?b?: r??]正确。故选C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在学校里，我不得不和同学们竞争。
考查单词发音，computer [k?m?pju:t?(r)]电脑；compete [k?m?pi:t] 竞赛；complete [k?m?pi:t] 完成；compare [k?m?pe?(r)] 比较。根据给出的音标提示/ k?m'pi：t/ ，因此可知这句话的意思是"在学校里，我不得不要和同学们竞争。"故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？
考查音标辨析。high/a? /高的；night/a? /晚上；weight/? /重量；right/a? /正确的。根据划线部分音标可知，只有C项与其他三项发音不同。故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：健康比财富更加重要。
考查语音。with[w?e]，介词，和；wealth[welθ]，名词，财富；whether [?wee?(r)]，连词，
是否；w eather [?wee?(r)]，名词，天气。根据读音，故选B。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我明天将会参加一场音乐会。
考查读音。aloud [??la?d]，副词，大声地；attend [??tend]，动词，出席；ahead [??hed]，副词，在前面；afford [??f??d]，动词，买得起。根据读音，故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同？
考查单词发音辨析。loud/la?d/大声的；cloud/kla?d/云；arou nd/a?ra?d/周围；countryside/?k?ntr?s??d /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词发音/weist/？
考查音标的辨析。A. west /west/；B. weight /we?t/ ；C. waste/weist/；D. worst /w?:st/ 故选C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪一项是错误的？
考查句子语调。A.你周末做什么；B.我经常在家里用电视看电影；C.你认为它很无聊吗；D.是的，我希望和朋友们一起玩。A项是特殊疑问句，通常要用降调，A项正确；B项和D
项是陈述句，通常要用降调，BD正确；C项是一般疑问句，通常要用升调，C项错误。故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：“lovely”这个词有多少个音节？两个音节。一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节，lovely ['l?vl?]，e不发音，love是一个音节，ly是一个音节，故有两个音节。
点睛：划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线，一般地说，一个
单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。如：bed 床，bet 打赌，seat 坐位，beat 打， beau/ty 美。两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时，辅音字母归后一音节，如：stu/dent 学生，la/bour 劳动。有两个辅音字母时，一个辅音字母归前一音节，一个归后一音节，如：let/ter 信，win/ter 冬天。不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。如：fa/ther 父亲，tea/cher 教师。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪个发音和其他的不一样？
考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w?n]，i发[?]；with音标是 [w?e]，i发[?]；king音标是
[k??]，i发[?]；rice音标是[ra?s]，i发[a?]。通过对比可知，rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同，故选D。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个元音有不同的发音？
考查单词的发音。these划线部分发/ i?/的音，那些；e-dog划线部分发/ i?/的音，电子狗；free 划线部分发/ i?/的音，有空的；enjoy划线部分发/?/的音，喜欢，根据A、B、C划线部分均发/ i?/的音，故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果你读的书越多，你将永远感觉不到孤独。
考查单词发音，line [la?n] 线条； light [la?t] 轻的；lovely [?l?vli] 可爱的；lonely [?l??nli] 孤独的。根据给出的音标提示/ 'l??nl? /，因此可知这句话的意思是如果你读的书越多，你将永远感觉不到孤独。故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记不同单词中的元音音素。is[?z]，元音音素为[?]；it[?t]，元音音素为[?]；this[e?s]，元音音素为[?]；fine[fa?n]，元音音素为[a?]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
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初中英语易错题及答案分析
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