英语学习中常用名词固定搭配

英语学习中常用名词固定搭配
英语学习中常用名词固定搭配

常用名词固定搭配

1、absence from 缺席,离开

2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用

3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交

5、take action 采取行动

6、admission to 准许

7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机

8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议

9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉

10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁

11、application for 申请

12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会

13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近

14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人

15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事

16、pay attention to 注意

17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利

18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡

19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍

20、belief in 相信

21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力

22、make the best of 充分利用

23、catch one's breath 喘气

24、take care of 爱护,照料

25、give a challenge 挑战

26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战

27、take a chance 冒险;投机

28、take charge of 管理,接管

29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为

30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求

31、combination with 与...结合

32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰

33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰

34、get command of 控制

35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥

36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流

37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热

38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走

39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较

40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争

41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争

42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨

43、make a complaint against 控告

44、come to a conclusion 得出结论

45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人

46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑

47、take into consideration 考虑到

48、be in contact with 与...接触

49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系

50、have contact with 和...接触

51、lose contact with 与...失去联系

52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照

53、have control over/of 对...控制

54、lose control of 失去对...控制

55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话

56、commit a crime 犯罪

57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心

58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人

59、do damage to 损害...

60、come to a decision 决定下来

61、arrive at a decision 决定下来

62、make a decision 作决定

63、take a delight in 以...为乐

64、take delivery of 提取

65、take one's departure 动身,出发

66、give a description of 描写

67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望

68、have the determination to do 决心干...

69、make a difference between 区别对待

70、make a difference to 使...产生变化

71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

72、draw a clear distinction between 分清

73、come into effect 生效,实施

74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用

75、take effect 生效,起作用

76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在

77、make one's entrance 进入

78、make an error 犯错误

79、give evidence of 有...迹象

80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样

81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外

82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目

83、keep an eye on 留意,照看

84、have faith in 对...信任

85、lose faith in 失去对...信任

86、keep faith 忠于信仰

87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...

88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞

89、come into fashion 开始风行

90、follow the fashion 赶时髦

91、make fashion 作作样子

92、set the fashion 创立新式样

93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子

94、catch fire 着火

95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产

97、make a fortune 发财

98、try one's fortune 碰运气

99、make friends (with) 交朋友

100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下

102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见

103、come to a halt 停止

104、do sb. harm 损害某人

105、keep one's head 保持镇定

106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱

107、learn by heart 背诵,记住

108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到

110、hunger for/after 渴望

111、attach importance 重视

112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响

113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查

115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道

117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上

119、make mention of 提及...

120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯

121、bring/call to mind 想起

122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到

123、keep/bear in mind 记住

124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意

125、keep one's mind on 专注于

126、make the most of 充分利用

127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意

128、take notice of 注意到

129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对

130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍

131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效

133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物

134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加

138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替

140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题

142、make a point 立论,证明论点

143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务

144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物

145、take possession of 占有,占领

146、make a practice of 经常进行

147、put in/into practice 实施,实行

148、have a preference for 偏爱...

149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见

150、make preparations for 为...做准备

151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权

153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利

154、make a promise 许下诺言

155、keep a promise 遵守诺言

156、carry out a promise 履行诺言

157、break a promise 不遵守诺言

158、recovery from 从...中恢复

159、make a reduction 减小,缩小

160、make reference to 提到

161、have no reference to 与...无关

162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意

163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御

164、take the resolution 决心干某事

165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人

166、make a response 对...做出响应

167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任

168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒

169、give rise to 引起,使发生

170、run/take a risk 冒险

171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意

173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿

174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人

175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌

178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影

179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影

180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人

181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量

182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份

184、catch sight of 看见,发现

185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场

187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事

188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察

192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上

193、substitute for sth. 替代物

194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问

195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈

196、make talk 闲谈

197、get/go into a temper 发脾气

198、lose one's temper 发脾气

199、have/run a temperature 发烧

200、take one's temperature 量体温

201、fall into temptation 受诱惑

202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑

203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑

204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖

205、thanks to 由于,多亏

206、no thanks to 并非由于

207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁

208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙

209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索

212、set a trap 设陷阱

213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸

215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱

216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷

217、make use of 使用,利用

218、put to use 使用

219、give way to 让路,让步

220、lead the way 带路,引路

221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用

英语中的介词固定搭配

英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词+about concern about 关怀 doubt about怀疑 remark about 评论opinion about意见 2.名词+for ability for能力 charge for收费 cure for医治 excuse for借口 love for爱 necessity for所需要 pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for天才 ambition for抱负 anxiety for渴望 desire for欲望 hope for希望 need for需要 occasion for时机 reason for理由 request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同 relief from解除 4.名词+in confidence in 信任 *faith in信仰improvement in改进 point in有意义 pride in自傲 *success in成功 trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 5.名词+into research into研究 6.名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目 pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺 *lack of短缺 way of方式 7.名词+on attack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响

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(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:

on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

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refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

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常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦

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头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任;充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于(做)某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外,另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

英语常用固定搭配个

英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与……一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于,用 by no means 决不 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上 as a result of 由于……的结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报 on the road 在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

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高中英语习惯用语和固定搭配

习惯用语和固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a variety of/varieties of大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量=lots of a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片 a large quantity of/large quantities of大量,许多 above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达…… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地 agree on 就……达成一致意见 agree to 同意某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致 ahead of 在……之前 all along 自始至终 all at once 突然,忽然,意想不到地 all day long 整天 all for = all in favor of 完全赞成 all in 疲劳不堪,精疲力竭;一切包括在内 all in all 总的来说,一般地说 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all out 竭尽全力 all right 安全的/地,(病)好了,健康的/地;还算可以(的),令人满意的;可允许的,可接受的;同意,好的,好吧;确实,无疑; all round 各方面 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意 all the same 仍然,(虽然……)还是 all the same to sb. 对某人来说毫无区别,无所谓 all too 极,甚 all up (with) 全完了,完蛋了 answer for 对……负责 apart from=aside from 除去,除了

英语常用固定搭配最全

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高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

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高考英语常用短语大全

高考英語常用短語 …(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A 一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country(一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth.一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点

英语中常见的固定搭配

1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative

(完整word版)英语常用词组固定搭配

英语常用词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth(eager to do sth)渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补(复合宾语)的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

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